精品解析：浙江省杭州市春蕾中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

浙江省杭州市春蕾中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the “cap of freedom”. The playful appearance of the mascot caught much attention from people around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark “the Eiffel Tower”. Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon (六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. 1. Which of the following is right? A. The mascot “Phryge” has similar colors to the French flag. B. The mascot “Phryge” is in the shape of a hexagon. C. The mascot “Phryge” looks very shy and serious. D. The mascot “Phryge” looks like any common cap. 2. Which could be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower B. Greek Goddess of Victory C. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Athletes 3. According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Its mascot is named NIKE. B. It caught much attention from people. C. It made athletes proud and happy. D. Its medal is inspired by the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和奖牌。 【1题详解】 由第一栏“it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag”可知，吉祥物Phryge的颜色与法国国旗相似。 【2题详解】 第二栏主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会奖牌的设计灵感来自埃菲尔铁塔，每个奖牌由铁塔的铁片制成。因此最佳小标题为“Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower”。 【3题详解】 由第二栏“The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark ‘the Eiffel Tower’”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会奖牌的设计灵感来自埃菲尔铁塔。 “The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.” Can you imagine that in North China’s Shanxi Province, there are over280 kinds of mianshi, or cooked wheaten (小麦的) food? Shanxi people’s love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus (高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat. Therefore, as time passed by, Shanxi people not only developed an eating habit for mianshi, but also invented different ways of cooking wheaten food. Among the Shanxi mianshi, sliced (刀削的) noodles may be the most famous one. They are sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough (面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. The length and thickness of each sliced noodles are required to be the same. Experienced cooks can even turn the process of slicing noodle into an excellent show. They can slice 200 noodles in one minute, and make sure each noodle falls exactly into the soup pot 1.5 metres away. In Chinese food culture, people like to give special meanings to the food. For example, they would have a bowl of Changshoumian on their birthday, carrying good wishes for health and long life. In many places, the tradition is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own important meanings. Well, seeing all these Chinese mianshi, do you feel enjoyable? Would you like to have a try? 4. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By using a saying. D. By giving examples. 5. What makes Shanxi people love mianshi? A. The simple ways of cooking mianshi. B. The sour and hot taste of noodles. C. The changes of people’s eating habits. D. The good wheat growing environment. 6. What can we learn about sliced noodles from Paragraph 3? A. It is sliced into different shapes with a knife. B. It is one of the most famous mianshi in Shanxi. C. It’s a kind of traditional food with a long history. D. People like the show better than the noodles. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People’s love for mianshi in different areas. B. Mianshi in North China’s Shanxi Province. C. Different ways of making noodles across China. D. The importance of mianshi in Chinese food culture. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国山西的面食及其文化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.”可推知，作者通过使用一个谚语来开始本文。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanxi people’s love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus (高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat.”可知，山西人民对面食的热爱与当地的自然环境密不可分。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among the many Shanxi mianshi, sliced (刀削的) noodles maybe the most famous one.”可知，在山西众多的面食中，最有名的是刀削面。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国山西的面食及其文化。故选B。 Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(惹人厌的) boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered “evil”？ Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, ________. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn’t think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn’t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip’s behavior really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his_whole_body_came_to_rest_on_my_right_hand_next_to_his_heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I’m pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years. A child’s mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way. 8. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________． A. Chip was very popular at school. B. the teacher didn’t care about Chip at all C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip 9. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A. she couldn’t control her feelings B. I advised her to be more patient C. Chip became angry and crazy again D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings 10. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip ________． A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃她，反而安慰鼓励她，结果她真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry，uncontrollable and evil （惹人厌的） boy 和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable 他生气让我很震惊，后来我才知道他足够好。可知，作者对 Chip 有着与他人不同的看法。D项意为“作者对Chip的看法与众不同”，符合文意。故正确答案为D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 He nodded，and we called her into my office 和He then said that he knew he was a very，very bad boy，and he didn't think anyone could ever like him 他进了我的办公室，可知，Chip一开始不愿说发生了什么，后来老师来做思想工作，他才说出事情原委。D项意为"鼓励 Chip 表达他的感受"能承接上下文，正确。A项意为“她不能控制她的感受”，B项意为“建议她更耐心些”，C项意为“Chip 重新变得愤怒又疯狂”，均不能顺承上下文。故正确答案为D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 From then on，I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years 可知，自从作者对 Chip 说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，A项正确。B项意为“想休息”，C项意为“很害怕”，D项意为“有些紧张”，均不合文意。故正确答案为A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃她，反而安慰鼓励她，结果她真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合最后一段 It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it to consider him able in his own special way 可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。C项符合文意。A项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，B项意为“爱屋及乌”，D项意为“有志者事竟成”，均不是文章主旨。故正确答案为C。 Have you noticed that people speak differently to babies compared to adults? Caregivers, especially mothers, change their speech when talking to young children. How? Their speech includes higher pitches (音高) and a wider pitch range (范围). They use shorter sentences and repeat words more often. You can think of it as baby talk. Researchers have recently discovered that dolphins also use baby talk with their babies. The research team recorded sounds of 19 mother dolphins living in the Sarasota Bay area. The sounds of the same female dolphins were compared when they were with and without their babies. Chart 1 shows the sound of a female dolphin without her baby. The researchers found that when dolphins were with their babies, dolphin mothers had a wider range of frequencies (频率) of the sound —the maximum (最高) frequencies were higher and the lowest frequencies were lower. The findings mirror the way that humans change the speech when speaking to babies. Dolphin “baby talk” may have a similar purpose to human “baby talk”: it may help babies learn how to phonate. We humans don’t only “baby talk” with little babies, but with the children who are still learning to speak. As a result, our children are able to talk. That’s exactly what happens to dolphins. The changes in speech don’t just happen when dolphin mothers stay with very young babies, but also between mothers and babies that are closer to “toddler (蹒跚学步的)” age. Another possible reason for using specific pitches is to catch the children’s attention. It’s really important for a young dolphin to know “Oh, mum is talking to me now.” The research about baby talk in dolphins reminds us how important it is in humans. Whenever we speak with a young child, how we say things could be as important as what we say. 12. What’s one of the features of baby talk according to the first paragraph? A. Lower pitches. B. Longer sentences. C. A smaller pitch range. D. More same words. 13. Which chart shows the sound that dolphin mothers make when with babies? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “phonate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Produce the sound. B. Understand baby talk. C. Change the speech. D. Catch people’s attention. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help people understand the sounds made by dolphins. B. To ask people to build a good relationship with dolphins. C. To remind people to communicate with children more often. D. To let people be careful with the way of talking with children. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，海豚妈妈在与宝宝交流时也会使用类似于人类的“儿语”方式，即调高音调、扩大音调范围，并且这种变化不仅出现在与幼小的宝宝交流，也出现在与接近“学步”阶段的宝宝交流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their speech includes higher pitches (音高) and a wider pitch range (范围). They use shorter sentences and repeat words more often.”可知，它们的语言包括更高的音高和更宽的音高范围。它们使用较短的句子，并且更频繁地重复词语。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that when dolphins were with their babies, dolphin mothers had a wider range of frequencies (频率) of the sound —the maximum (最高) frequencies were higher and the lowest frequencies were lower.”可知，当海豚和幼崽在一起时，海豚妈妈发出的声音频率范围更广——最高频率更高，最低频率更低。结合图表，D选项符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but with the children who are still learning to speak. As a result, our children are able to talk.”可知，我们人类说“婴儿话”，还会和还在学习说话的孩子们说是为了孩子能够说话。所以海豚的“婴儿话”也是为了帮助幼崽学习发声说话，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章的最后一段说到关于海豚的婴儿话的研究提醒我们人类中该语言的重要性。每当我们和幼儿交谈时，我们如何说话可能和我们说什么一样重要。作者想让人们注意与孩子说话的方式。故选D。 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 How many times have we told ourselves “I’m going to study from now on.” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week.”? And soon, all our decisions are gone. Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy (敌人) in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. ____16____ The following ways are very useful. First, set a goal (目标) that you can get to. ____17____ That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “____18____” Third, be responsible (有责任心的). To beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. At last, be confident (自信的) and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. ____19____ In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now. A. Don’t be afraid of laziness. B. Remember, laziness is strong. C. So how could we beat laziness? D. Actions speak louder than words. E. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. What will you do to beat laziness? (答案不少于5个词) ________________20________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. I will set a goal./I will take action at once./I will be confident and keep going. . 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了懒惰成为我们生活中面对的最大的敌人，并就如何打败懒惰给出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“The following ways are very useful.”可知，此处说的是方法，空格处应询问方式，选项C“那么我们怎样才能战胜懒惰呢”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve.”可知，说的是懒惰很难克服，是很强大的，选项B“记住，懒惰是强大的”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little.”可知，说的是采取行动克服懒惰，选项D“行动胜于雄辩”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You'll make mistakes and get disappointed.It doesn't matter.”可知，说的是犯错没有关系，要学习吸取教训，选项E“从错误中吸取教训并继续前进”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章。言之有理即。参考答案为I will set a goal./I will take action at once./I will be confident and keep going. 三、第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I will always admire my father and his faith. As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a ____21____, including all his struggles. One summer, a drought (干旱) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot ____22____, I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery store (杂货店). Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ____23____ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the work didn’t go ____24____. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely impatient and angry. ____25____ the basket heavily, I said, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only ____26____ dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he ____27____, he never gives up. ____28____, the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He ____29____ to be thankful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly _____30_____ to admire Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real _____31_____. From morning to evening, he works countless hours to _____32_____ our family. He always puts our happiness _____33_____ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games no matter how tired he is after long days. His love and selfless nature have encouraged me to put _____34_____ first. Dad, the life _____35_____ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. gardener D. farmer 22. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings D. nights 23. A. usually B. repeatedly C. finally D. really 24. A. happily B. quickly C. softly D. hardly 25. A. Cutting B. Taking C. Picking D. Dropping 26. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty 27. A. brings up B. meets with C. works out D. thinks about 28. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unluckily 29. A. happened B. stopped C. hoped D. continued 30. A. face B. enter C. begin D. question 31. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 32. A. solve B. support C. start D. impress 33. A. before B. after C. beside D. under 34. A. others B. another C. other D. one 35. A. lessons B. styles C. ways D. history 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观察父亲在干旱时期的辛勤劳作和乐观态度，深刻体会到父亲的爱与坚韧，从而学会感恩和无私的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他的手诉说了他作为农民一生的故事，包含所有的奋斗。 后文摘玉米、遭遇干旱种地的细节，表明父亲是农民，应用farmer。teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、gardener“园丁”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在那些炎热的早晨之一，我和爸爸采摘甜玉米完成杂货店最后一笔订单。 后文“That morning”表明是在早晨，应用mornings。afternoons“下午”、evenings“晚上”、nights“夜晚”均与原文morning冲突。 【23题详解】 句意：我们需要50打玉米，这通常只需要20分钟。 根据后文“however”转折，说明平常采摘很快，今天耗时久，usually符合逻辑。 repeatedly“重复地”、finally“最终”、really“真正地”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而那天早上，工作进展得不快。 后文说走了40分钟还缺20打玉米，说明进展不快，应用quickly。happily“高兴地”、softly“温柔地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我重重地扔下篮子，说道：“如果杂货店还要那最后二十打，他们可以自己摘！” 前文提到作者不耐烦、生气，说明是重重扔下篮子，应用Dropping。Cutting“切割”、Taking“拿走”、Picking“采摘”都不符合生气的动作。 【26题详解】 句意：想想看，我的小女儿，我们每人只剩十打就完成了。 前文提到还需要20打，两个人分工，所以每人十打，应用ten。five“五”、twenty“二十”、fifty“五十”均计算错误。 【27题详解】 句意：这就是爸爸——无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。 “whatever problem he ...”表示无论遇到什么问题，应用meets with。brings up“养育”、works out“解决”、thinks about“思考”均不符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：不幸的是，干旱的坏影响波及了我们整个县。 干旱带来灾害是不幸的事，应用Unluckily。Thankfully“感激地”、Strangely“奇怪地”、Hopefully“有希望地”均和干旱灾难不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他继续对健康、盘中的食物这类其他事物心怀感恩。 前文提到爸爸始终保持乐观，因此即使遇灾，他也继续感恩生活，应用continued。happened“发生”、stopped“停止”、hoped“希望”均不符合父亲一贯乐观的状态。 【30题详解】 句意：直到那时，我才真正开始钦佩爸爸，以及他带领我们渡过难关的信心。 根据上下文，此处指作者经历这件事后才真正开始钦佩父亲，应用begin。face“面对”、enter“进入”、question“质疑”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸也是真爱的鲜活例子。 后文提到“His love and selfless nature”说明此处是指父亲的爱，应用love。pride“骄傲”、friendship“友谊”、honesty“诚实”均与后文语境不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：从早到晚，他工作无数小时来养我们全家。 根据上下文，长时间工作是为了养家，support family是固定搭配，意为“养家”。solve“解决”、start“开始”、impress“给……留下印象”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，无论他经过漫长的一天后有多累，也从不缺席我的体育比赛，为我加油。 根据父亲无私的特质，可知他把家人放在自身前面，应用before。after“在……之后”、beside“在旁边”、under“在……下面”均不能体现出父亲的无私。 【34题详解】 句意：他的爱和无私的天性鼓励我把他人放在第一位。 此处泛指其他人，且空后无名词，用others指代。another“另一个”，后跟名词单数、other“其他的”，后接名词复数、one指代单一事物，均不符语法规则。 【35题详解】 句意：爸爸，我从你身上学到的人生道理会永远伴随我。 “the life ... I have learned from you”是指学到的人生道理，应用lessons。styles“风格”、ways“方法”、history“历史”均和“learned from you”不匹配。 四、第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 easy, invent, plenty of, tool, including Pinyin is a modern ____36____. It was invented in 1958 to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese to learn how to read. It worked out quite well. ____37____ people learned to read quickly with the help of pinyin. Pinyin has been used in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin (普通话), so that people who speak different dialects (方言) can understand each other. It also makes it much ____38____ to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now ____39____ more than 100 pinyin expressions, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reporting about China. Now, pinyin is not only a language ____40____, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 【答案】36. invention 37. Plenty of 38. easier 39. includes 40. tool 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拼音的起源、作用以及它在国内外的影响，讲述了拼音不仅是一种语言工具，更是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 【36题详解】 句意：拼音是一项现代的发明。根据后文“It was invented in 1958 to help illiterate Chinese to learn how to read.”可知，此处应表达“发明物”的含义。方框中给出单词invent，需变为名词形式invention，符合“a modern invention”的搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：大量的人在拼音的帮助下快速学会了阅读。根据前文“It worked out quite well.”可知，此处表示“很多人”受益于拼音。方框中短语plenty of意为“大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数people，符合语境。句首单词首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：它也让在电脑和手机上输入汉字变得容易得多。根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+to do sth.”以及语境可知，此处应填形容词，且被much修饰，需用形容词比较级。方框中单词easy的比较级为easier，符合“make it much easier”的用法。 【39题详解】 句意：《牛津英语词典》现在收录了100多个拼音表达，例如“jiaozi”表示“饺子”，“zhongguomeng”表示“中国梦”。根据后文“such as jiaozi for ‘dumplings’ and zhongguomeng for ‘Chinese dream’”可知，此处表达“包括、收录”的含义。方框中单词including为介词，此处需作谓语动词，故使用动词include，主语The Oxford English Dictionary为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式includes。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。根据前文对拼音作用的描述可知，此处应表达“工具”的含义。方框中单词tool符合“a language tool”的搭配，且为单数形式。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Have you ever tried to see the world from a “one-meter height”? Building child-friendly cities will offer some ____41____ (机会). They make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas. Some cities have ____42____ (介绍) child-friendly ways, such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly taps in ____43____ (公众的) restrooms. Guangzhou ____44____ (创造，创建) special areas to serve children last year. For example, a ____45____ (当地的) government turned one of the parks into a playground where children can have fun on the game walls. And with “green” paints, they colored it ____46____ (明亮的) yellow. However, while building child-friendly cities, there are still many problems. For example, parents and teachers often make ____47____ (决定) for children. It’s important to let them take part in the ____48____ (过程). Shenzhen is working hard on this problem. Children are encouraged to ____49____ (讨论) things such as weekend activities and their vacation plans. And they can decide how to use space in their ____50____ (社区) as well. These make them enjoy themselves better. 【答案】41. chances##opportunities 42. introduced 43. public 44. created 45. local 46. bright 47. decisions 48. process 49. discuss 50. communities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了建设儿童友好型城市的具体措施和需要改进的问题。 【41题详解】 句意：建设儿童友好型城市将提供一些机会。“机会”chance/opportunity，空前some修饰可数名词复数形式，填chances/opportunities。 【42题详解】 句意：一些城市已经引入了儿童友好的方式。“介绍”introduce，结合空前have，此处应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，introduce的过去分词为introduced。 【43题详解】 句意：在公厕里的儿童友好型水龙头。“公众的”public，形容词作定语，public restrooms公厕，固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：去年广州创建了专门服务儿童的区域。“创造，创建”create，作谓语；结合时间状语last year，此句为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式，create的过去式为created。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，当地政府将其中一个公园变成了一个游乐场。“当地的”local，形容词作定语，修饰名词government。 【46题详解】 句意：并且他们用“绿色”涂料把它涂成了明亮的黄色。“明亮的”bright，形容词作定语，修饰名词yellow。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，家长和老师经常为孩子们做决定。“决定”decision，可数名词；固定搭配make decisions，此处应用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。 【48题详解】 句意：让他们参与到这个过程中是很重要的。“过程”process，可数名词；此处指决策过程，用单数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：鼓励孩子们讨论诸如周末活动和假期计划之类的事情。be encouraged to do sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”，此处应用动词原形，“讨论”discuss符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们也可以决定如何使用所在社区里的空间。“社区”community，结合空前的their，此处指孩子们各自的社区，应用可数名词复数形式，communities符合语境。 五、第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第三节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A true friend is someone who helps you and cares about you. This idea is something that people all around the world ____51____ (believe) for a long time. In ancient China, poets wrote many beautiful poems ____52____ friendship. Li Bai, a famous poet, wrote a poem called To Wang Lun that talked about how much he loved his friend. It reads, Li Bai was about to leave in his boat, when he ____53____ (sudden) heard the sound of singing from the shore. The water in the Peach Blossom Pool is over a thousand feet deep, but it is not as ____54____ (deep) as my friendship with Wang Lun. Today, we keep in touch with our friends in many different ____55____ (way). We can send texts, messages, emails or make phone calls ____56____ (talk) to them whenever we want. Social media platforms like WeChat also allow us to share our lives with friends and see ____57____ they are doing. Of course, we still sometimes meet up with our friends in person. We might go to a park, a mall or just hang out at ____58____ (they) houses. These face-to-face interactions (互动) are important ____59____ they help us build stronger connections with our friends. No matter how we stay in touch, we are always there for our friends when they need us. We might give them advice, lend them ____60____ shoulder to cry on, or just be there to listen. Let’s take good care of our friendships and appreciate the friends we have. 【答案】51. have believed 52. about 53. suddenly 54. deep 55. ways 56. to talk 57. what 58. their 59. because 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述真正的友谊的内涵，借李白《赠汪伦》举例古人歌颂友谊，介绍如今人们线上、线下和朋友保持联系的多种方式，呼吁珍惜友谊。 【51题详解】 句意：这个观念是全世界的人们长久以来所信仰的。“for a long time”表明此处应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，现在完成时用“have+动词的过去分词”，believe的过去分词为believed。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国古代，诗人们写了许多关于友谊的美丽诗歌。此处表示美丽诗歌是关于友谊的，用介词about表示“关于”。 【53题详解】 句意：当他突然听到岸边传来的歌声时。此处修饰动词heard，用副词形式。 【54题详解】 句意：但它不及我与汪伦的情谊深。as ... as结构中，中间需用形容词原级。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，我们通过许多不同的方式与朋友保持联系。many different后需接名词复数形式。 【56题详解】 句意：我们可以发送短信、信息、电子邮件或打电话，随时与他们交谈。“发送短信、信息、电子邮件或打电话”的目的是和朋友交谈，用不定式作目的状语。 【57题详解】 句意：像微信这样的社交媒体平台也允许我们与朋友分享生活，并看到他们正在做什么。they are doing是宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，应用连接代词“what”引导。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可能会去公园、商场，或者只是在他们家里闲逛。空处修饰名词houses，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【59题详解】 句意：这些面对面的互动很重要，因为它们帮助我们与朋友建立更紧密的联系。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：我们可能会给他们建议，借给他们一个可以依靠的肩膀哭泣，或者只是在那里倾听。此处泛指一个肩膀，需填不定冠词，shoulder是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。 六、第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人和好友准备一些中国礼物。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由(礼物可以从下表中选择或自行确定)。 Presents Reasons a silk scarf soft and comfortable; some Chinese paintings on it Chinese tea paper cuts pieces of Chinese clay art Chinese fans toy pandas … … 注意： (1)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (2)词数：90-140。 Dear Michael, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, There are many choices for you to choose wonderful Chinese presents. For your mother, I think a silk scarf from Hangzhou is a nice present. It’s soft and comfortable. There are usually beautiful Chinese paintings on it. And you can give your father some Chinese tea. It’s a kind of healthy drink with a long history. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. Chinese artists cut the paper into different shapes, such as flowers or buildings. I believe your friends will like paper cuts. I hope these can help you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可参考表格中给出的礼物来推荐三件有特色的礼物。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，推荐礼物； 第二步，具体推荐三种有特色的礼物； 第三步，收尾，希望能帮到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①give sb. sth. 给某人某物 ②traditional Chinese art 传统中国艺术 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①There are many choices for you to choose wonderful Chinese presents.（There be句型） ②I believe your friends will like paper cuts.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省杭州市春蕾中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the “cap of freedom”. The playful appearance of the mascot caught much attention from people around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark “the Eiffel Tower”. Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon (六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eiffel Tower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. 1. Which of the following is right? A. The mascot “Phryge” has similar colors to the French flag. B. The mascot “Phryge” is in the shape of a hexagon. C. The mascot “Phryge” looks very shy and serious. D. The mascot “Phryge” looks like any common cap. 2. Which could be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower B. Greek Goddess of Victory C. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Athletes 3. According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Its mascot is named NIKE. B. It caught much attention from people. C. It made athletes proud and happy. D. Its medal is inspired by the Eiffel Tower. “The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.” Can you imagine that in North China’s Shanxi Province, there are over280 kinds of mianshi, or cooked wheaten (小麦的) food? Shanxi people’s love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus (高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat. Therefore, as time passed by, Shanxi people not only developed an eating habit for mianshi, but also invented different ways of cooking wheaten food. Among the Shanxi mianshi, sliced (刀削的) noodles may be the most famous one. They are sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough (面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. The length and thickness of each sliced noodles are required to be the same. Experienced cooks can even turn the process of slicing noodle into an excellent show. They can slice 200 noodles in one minute, and make sure each noodle falls exactly into the soup pot 1.5 metres away. In Chinese food culture, people like to give special meanings to the food. For example, they would have a bowl of Changshoumian on their birthday, carrying good wishes for health and long life. In many places, the tradition is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own important meanings. Well, seeing all these Chinese mianshi, do you feel enjoyable? Would you like to have a try? 4. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By using a saying. D. By giving examples. 5. What makes Shanxi people love mianshi? A. The simple ways of cooking mianshi. B. The sour and hot taste of noodles. C. The changes of people’s eating habits. D. The good wheat growing environment. 6. What can we learn about sliced noodles from Paragraph 3? A. It is sliced into different shapes with a knife. B. It is one of the most famous mianshi in Shanxi. C. It’s a kind of traditional food with a long history. D. People like the show better than the noodles. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People’s love for mianshi in different areas. B. Mianshi in North China’s Shanxi Province. C. Different ways of making noodles across China. D. The importance of mianshi in Chinese food culture. Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(惹人厌的) boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered “evil”？ Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, ________. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn’t think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn’t hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip’s behavior really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his_whole_body_came_to_rest_on_my_right_hand_next_to_his_heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I’m pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years. A child’s mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way. 8. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________． A. Chip was very popular at school. B. the teacher didn’t care about Chip at all C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip 9. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A. she couldn’t control her feelings B. I advised her to be more patient C. Chip became angry and crazy again D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings 10. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip ________． A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. Have you noticed that people speak differently to babies compared to adults? Caregivers, especially mothers, change their speech when talking to young children. How? Their speech includes higher pitches (音高) and a wider pitch range (范围). They use shorter sentences and repeat words more often. You can think of it as baby talk. Researchers have recently discovered that dolphins also use baby talk with their babies. The research team recorded sounds of 19 mother dolphins living in the Sarasota Bay area. The sounds of the same female dolphins were compared when they were with and without their babies. Chart 1 shows the sound of a female dolphin without her baby. The researchers found that when dolphins were with their babies, dolphin mothers had a wider range of frequencies (频率) of the sound —the maximum (最高) frequencies were higher and the lowest frequencies were lower. The findings mirror the way that humans change the speech when speaking to babies. Dolphin “baby talk” may have a similar purpose to human “baby talk”: it may help babies learn how to phonate. We humans don’t only “baby talk” with little babies, but with the children who are still learning to speak. As a result, our children are able to talk. That’s exactly what happens to dolphins. The changes in speech don’t just happen when dolphin mothers stay with very young babies, but also between mothers and babies that are closer to “toddler (蹒跚学步的)” age. Another possible reason for using specific pitches is to catch the children’s attention. It’s really important for a young dolphin to know “Oh, mum is talking to me now.” The research about baby talk in dolphins reminds us how important it is in humans. Whenever we speak with a young child, how we say things could be as important as what we say. 12. What’s one of the features of baby talk according to the first paragraph? A. Lower pitches. B. Longer sentences. C. A smaller pitch range. D. More same words. 13. Which chart shows the sound that dolphin mothers make when with babies? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “phonate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Produce the sound. B. Understand baby talk. C. Change the speech. D. Catch people’s attention. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To help people understand the sounds made by dolphins. B. To ask people to build a good relationship with dolphins. C. To remind people to communicate with children more often. D. To let people be careful with the way of talking with children. 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 How many times have we told ourselves “I’m going to study from now on.” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week.”? And soon, all our decisions are gone. Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy (敌人) in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. ____16____ The following ways are very useful. First, set a goal (目标) that you can get to. ____17____ That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “____18____” Third, be responsible (有责任心的). To beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. At last, be confident (自信的) and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. ____19____ In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now. A. Don’t be afraid of laziness. B. Remember, laziness is strong. C. So how could we beat laziness? D. Actions speak louder than words. E. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. What will you do to beat laziness? (答案不少于5个词) ________________20________________ 三、第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I will always admire my father and his faith. As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a ____21____, including all his struggles. One summer, a drought (干旱) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot ____22____, I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery store (杂货店). Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ____23____ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the work didn’t go ____24____. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely impatient and angry. ____25____ the basket heavily, I said, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only ____26____ dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he ____27____, he never gives up. ____28____, the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He ____29____ to be thankful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly _____30_____ to admire Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real _____31_____. From morning to evening, he works countless hours to _____32_____ our family. He always puts our happiness _____33_____ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games no matter how tired he is after long days. His love and selfless nature have encouraged me to put _____34_____ first. Dad, the life _____35_____ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 21. A. teacher B. doctor C. gardener D. farmer 22. A. mornings B. afternoons C. evenings D. nights 23. A. usually B. repeatedly C. finally D. really 24. A. happily B. quickly C. softly D. hardly 25. A. Cutting B. Taking C. Picking D. Dropping 26. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty 27. A. brings up B. meets with C. works out D. thinks about 28. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unluckily 29. A. happened B. stopped C. hoped D. continued 30. A. face B. enter C. begin D. question 31. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 32. A. solve B. support C. start D. impress 33. A. before B. after C. beside D. under 34. A. others B. another C. other D. one 35. A. lessons B. styles C. ways D. history 四、第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 easy, invent, plenty of, tool, including Pinyin is a modern ____36____. It was invented in 1958 to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese to learn how to read. It worked out quite well. ____37____ people learned to read quickly with the help of pinyin. Pinyin has been used in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of Standard Chinese, or Mandarin (普通话), so that people who speak different dialects (方言) can understand each other. It also makes it much ____38____ to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now ____39____ more than 100 pinyin expressions, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reporting about China. Now, pinyin is not only a language ____40____, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Have you ever tried to see the world from a “one-meter height”? Building child-friendly cities will offer some ____41____ (机会). They make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas. Some cities have ____42____ (介绍) child-friendly ways, such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly taps in ____43____ (公众的) restrooms. Guangzhou ____44____ (创造，创建) special areas to serve children last year. For example, a ____45____ (当地的) government turned one of the parks into a playground where children can have fun on the game walls. And with “green” paints, they colored it ____46____ (明亮的) yellow. However, while building child-friendly cities, there are still many problems. For example, parents and teachers often make ____47____ (决定) for children. It’s important to let them take part in the ____48____ (过程). Shenzhen is working hard on this problem. Children are encouraged to ____49____ (讨论) things such as weekend activities and their vacation plans. And they can decide how to use space in their ____50____ (社区) as well. These make them enjoy themselves better. 五、第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第三节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A true friend is someone who helps you and cares about you. This idea is something that people all around the world ____51____ (believe) for a long time. In ancient China, poets wrote many beautiful poems ____52____ friendship. Li Bai, a famous poet, wrote a poem called To Wang Lun that talked about how much he loved his friend. It reads, Li Bai was about to leave in his boat, when he ____53____ (sudden) heard the sound of singing from the shore. The water in the Peach Blossom Pool is over a thousand feet deep, but it is not as ____54____ (deep) as my friendship with Wang Lun. Today, we keep in touch with our friends in many different ____55____ (way). We can send texts, messages, emails or make phone calls ____56____ (talk) to them whenever we want. Social media platforms like WeChat also allow us to share our lives with friends and see ____57____ they are doing. Of course, we still sometimes meet up with our friends in person. We might go to a park, a mall or just hang out at ____58____ (they) houses. These face-to-face interactions (互动) are important ____59____ they help us build stronger connections with our friends. No matter how we stay in touch, we are always there for our friends when they need us. We might give them advice, lend them ____60____ shoulder to cry on, or just be there to listen. Let’s take good care of our friendships and appreciate the friends we have. 六、第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人和好友准备一些中国礼物。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由(礼物可以从下表中选择或自行确定)。 Presents Reasons a silk scarf soft and comfortable; some Chinese paintings on it Chinese tea paper cuts pieces of Chinese clay art Chinese fans toy pandas … … 注意： (1)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (2)词数：90-140。 Dear Michael, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $