期末复习考前押题（短文首字母填空15篇）（期末热点话题）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语期末复习押题，含15篇首字母填空短文，主题涵盖自然景观（如海南滨海沙漠）、文化传承（如雨水节气）、社会热点（如“Love Yourself, Laoji”）等，通过真实语境考查词汇运用与语篇理解，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|15篇（150空）|名词（beach, study）、动词（form, improve）、形容词（fashionable, excited）及文化词汇（solar terms, craftspeople）|情境创设融合传统文化（雨水节气习俗）与文学经典（《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》选段），问题设计从基础词汇到语篇衔接词，梯度提升语言能力与文化意识。|

期末复习考前押题（短文首字母填空15篇） （期末热点话题） Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their faces. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b 6 there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) It was hopeless to ask any more questions. It was clear that Holmes’ cleverness with the telegram (电报) had not given us what we needed. I was walking away from the post office when I heard someone r 1 after me. A voice called me by name, and I turned. I thought it was Dr. Mortimer, because I knew n 2 else in the village. To my s 3 , it was a stranger. He was a small, thin man, between thirty and f 4 years old, with fair hair and no beard. He was carrying a butterfly net, and a box for putting butterflies in. “I hope I can introduce myself, Dr. Watson,” he said, as he came up to me. “My name is Stapleton. I was in Dr. Mortimer’s house and we saw you. He t 5 me who you are. May I walk along with you? This path back to the Hall goes near my home, Pen House. Please come in and meet my sister, and s 6 an hour with us. ”I accepted h 7 invitation, and we walked together. “I know that you are a close friend of Sherlock Holmes,” said Stapleton. “Has Mr Holmes any i 8 about Sir Charles’ death?” “I’m a 9 I can’t answer that question,” I said. “Will Mr Holmes visit us himself?” he asked. “He can’t leave London at the moment,” I answered. I was very surprised that he was asking me these q 10 . —from The Hound of the Baskervilles Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 1 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 2 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 3 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 4 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 5 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 6 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 7 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 8 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 9 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 10 to his dream house. 据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel f 1 and happy? Studies found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 2 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 3 feel better. Studies showed that r 4 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 5 ; at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 6 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 7 life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 8 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 9 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 10 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 阅读短文，根据首字母和上下文填写合适单词。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 1 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and everything wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a 2 China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 3 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 4 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence explains the importance of rain during this s 5 . Rain Water also has special customs in different a 6 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 7 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds and red dates (莲子红枣粥). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. Respecting one’s parents and elders is another t 8 , as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the beautiful v 9 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural symbol. It m 10   new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It t 1 the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. It makes Altay a hot tourist site, so the number of travellers is r 2 . Altay is in the n 3 part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs t 4 some pretty valleys (峡谷). This area has different looks in different seasons. In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers a 5 their colours as well. In autumn, tree leaves t 6 yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. What’s more, Altay is f 7 for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is w 8 Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travellers can go to some busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can a 9 hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place that can bring you a lot of unforgettable e 10 . As late May arrives, Xiaoman, which means Grain Buds in English, the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, begins. With the arrival of Xiaoman, there are more r 1 days. As a result, the rivers in southern China begin to r 2 . As a saying goes, A heavy rainfall makes the river full with the arrival of Xiaoman. While in n 3 China, crops like wheat are almost ready to harvest. If you walk t 4 the fields during this season, the moving wheat and its sweet smell will fill the air. Long ago, people in China would hold ceremonies (仪式) for the silkworm god. They w 5 the god to bring a good harvest. Xiaoman is not just about farming but it also e 6 important ideas in Chinese thought. In Chinese, “Xiao” means little, and “Man” means f 7 .The combination (组合) of these two words shows the idea of b 8 -not too much or too little. The idea behind Xiaoman is being pleased with a little, like a flower that isn’t wide open or a moon that isn’t completely r 9 . It just tells what Chinese people think of life. The 24 solar terms are an important symbol for f 10 in China. They decide when to farm according to solar terms. They are recognized by UNESCO as a valuable part of World Heritage. Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets support and h 1 from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s 2 tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I 3 the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b 4 a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many s 5 similar to(类似) it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often g 6 young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature. When she first w 7 into university(大学), she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o 8 . Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in at l 9 . Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e 10 and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring f 1 yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and life. They often wait for others to protect them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a d 2 idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be e 3 . You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to r 4 . These small acts help you feel better without s 5 much money. Young people are learning that it is i 6 to focus on their own feelings. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of t 7 first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can d 8 with difficulties yourselves in life. But we s 9 not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its s 10 will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries. But do you know (h) 1 to behave in the library? Why do people always whisper (耳语)? Here are some (r) 2 for you to learn and respect. Your behavior in the library must be (d) 3 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式). (S) 4 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 5 it. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 6 voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 7 libraries have such study rooms. (N) 8 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 9 . Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 10 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Danhy is a college student, but she doesn’t dress like others. She likes to w 1 nice clothes. Her friends often call her “Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan”. One day, her friend Mary is shopping for clothes. When she is trying on some clothes i 2 the dressing room, Danhy stands outside. A woman walks up to her. She thinks Danhy works there. “I don’t want this shirt,” she says. “Can I just give it to y 3 ? Is changing room 3 open? I want to try these pants on.” Danhy takes the shirt, points to a s 4 and says, “Let’s ask that young lady. I think she works here.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” says the woman, laughing. “You look r 5 fashionable.” “Thank you. I’m just w 6 for my friend.” Danhy walks up to the young lady, “Excuse me, is changing room 3 open?” “Go for it.” “That’s OK!” Danhy says. “And can I just leave this shirt with you?” “Of c 7 !” The floor manager sees the w 8 conversation (谈话) and comes up to Danhy, “You handle (处理) that very w 9 . Would you like to work here?” Danhy is l 10 for a new job. She needs to pay for her own housing. So she agrees with the manager. This all happens because of how she dresses. 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Looking for Craft is a documentary (纪录片) about the stories of 199 Chinese craftspeople. We can watch it o 1 or on TV. Without beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese craftspeople and their special s 2 . After watching it, the warmth and faith of the traditional culture may deeply t 3 you. Zhang Jing, the main director of the documentary, comes from the countryside of Hunan. After l 4 in a modern city for many years, he missed the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he planned to film them. He sold his flat and i 5 two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional cameras or much money. Yet its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at h 6 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas t 7 a long time and has six steps, but he has worked on this craft for 60 years. It’s easy to notice that the h 8 of these craftspeople are full of wrinkles (皱纹)—they are using their lives to protect our cultural heritage. From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard w 9 . True artists give up their own comfortable lives to make what’s in their hearts. It is believed to be the r 10 meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film lets people know the importance of the crafts. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to c 1 good numbers for important things, like wedding dates, dates of moving into a new house, phone numbers and so on. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are most Chinese people’s f 2 ones. Of them, 8 is regarded as the luckiest number. Behind it lie many good m 3 . Let’s find out some things about the lucky number 8. In Chinese, “8” s 4 similar to fa (发). The traditional Chinese phrase fa cai is associated  (有联系的) with wealth and means “becoming rich in a s 5 time”. Many people in business like the number 8. There are many phrases or expressions u 6 number 8. “Bamian laicai” means “wealth comes from eight s 7 ” and “Bamian chunfeng” means “spring wind comes from all directions”, expressing the good w 8 that someone gets luck wherever she or he goes, or whatever she or he is working on. Chinese people’s l 9 for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例). Perhaps the best m 10 that shows how Chinese like the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Our country decided that the opening ceremony would start exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th August, the eighth month of the eighth year of the 21st century. Marathon is a long-distance running race. It is named after a small town in Greece. Running a marathon is not easy. It requires a lot of t 1 and perseverance (毅力). Li Ming is a marathon lover. He started running five years ago. At first, he could only run a few k 2 . But he didn’t g 3 up. He ran every morning before work. He gradually i 4 his running distance. After two years of hard training, he ran his first marathon. It was a 42.195-kilometer race. He felt very tired during the race, but he kept going. When he crossed the f 5 line, he was very excited. Now, Li Ming runs a marathon every year. He says running marathons teaches him a lot. It makes him stronger b 6 physically and mentally. He also meets many like-minded friends during the races. They e 7 each other and help each other. Last month, Li Ming t 8 part in a marathon in Nanjing. The course went through many beautiful places in the city, such as Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. The weather was perfect for running. Li Ming enjoyed the race very much. He finished the race in 3 hours and 45 minutes. It was his best r 9 so far. Li Ming hopes more people can take up running. He says: “Running is a cheap and healthy sport. It can help you keep fit and relieve (缓解) stress. You don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a w 10 heart.” 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In the heart of the American Midwest, there lives a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lives on a f 1 in Kansas with her uncle, aunt and her dog, Toto. One day, a strong tornado sweeps through (席卷) the area, p 2 up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy wakes up, she finds h 3 in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz is full of a 4 things and colorful views. Dorothy decides to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy goes t 5 the land of Oz, she makes some friends. The first is Scarecrow who wants a brain. The second is Tin Man who wishes for a heart. The third is Cowardly Lion who needs courage. Together, they decide to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hope Oz can help them realize their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walk through the thick fields and dark woods. They c 6 climb over the high and dangerous mountains. They often hear very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely cross two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After trying many times, Dorothy and her friends finally r 7 the Emerald City. They are amazed by its beauty. They go into the wizard’s p 8 and are greeted by a grand figure who says he is the Wizard of Oz. “But soon, Dorothy finds the truth—the Wizard isn’t really powerful at all. He is just an ordinary man who uses m 9 tricks to make people trust him. At first, Dorothy feels sad, but then she understands: to get back home, she has to d 10 on herself and her friends.” And so, Dorothy and her new friends go on their journey and decide to overcome any problems and find their way back to Kansas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题（短文首字母填空15篇） （期末热点话题） Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place? They s 1 like two very different landscapes. In Hainan, of course you can see golden b 2 and blue ocean. People walk freely on the soft s 3 under sunshine and feel the gentle w 4 on their faces. Near this common seaside landscape, amazingly, there is a small tropical coastal desert (热带滨海沙漠) in Qizi Bay. D 5 from other deserts, the desert there looks more like a beach. The desert is formed b 6 there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation (蒸发) is high. The living c 7 are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers. You can enjoy the s 8 and sunset. The colours of the sky are amazing then. There are many little pebbles (鹅卵石) on the ground there. They look l 9 pieces (棋子). That’s how the bay gets its name. A 10 a long time, these pebbles will become sand in the desert. 【答案】 1．sound/ound 2．beaches/eaches 3．sand/and 4．wind/ind 5．Different/ifferent 6．because/ecause 7．conditions/onditions 8．sunrise/unrise 9．like/ike 10．After/fter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南棋子湾独特的自然景观——大海与沙漠共存的现象，解释了热带滨海沙漠的形成原因及其特点。 1．句意：它们听起来像两个非常不同的景观。根据首字母s及上文“Can you imagine that the ocean and the desert meet at one place?”可知，此处表示大海和沙漠共存听起来像两个不同的景观，sound“听起来”，系动词，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形。 2．句意：在海南，当然你可以看到金色的沙滩和蓝色的大海。根据首字母b及下文“and blue ocean”可知，此处表示“沙滩”，beach为可数名词，结合语境表示泛指，应用复数形式beaches。 3．句意：人们自由地走在柔软的沙滩上，感受着微风拂面。根据首字母s及上文“walk freely on the soft”可知，脚踩在沙子上，此处表示“沙子”，sand为不可数名词。 4．句意：人们自由地走在柔软的沙滩上，感受着微风拂面。根据首字母w及上文“feel the gentle”可知，微风拂面，此处表示“风”，wind为不可数名词。 5．句意：与其他沙漠不同，那里的沙漠看起来更像一个海滩。根据首字母D及下文“from other deserts”和“the desert there looks more like a beach”可知，表示与其他沙漠不同，different from“与……不同”，different为形容词，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：这个沙漠的形成是因为该地区降雨量少且蒸发量大。根据首字母b及下文“there isn’t much rainfall in this area and the evaporation is high”可知，此处表示沙漠形成的原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：那里的生活条件并不那么艰难，有许多仙人掌和河流。根据首字母c及下文“are not so difficult there with many cacti and rivers”可知，有许多仙人掌和河流，说明条件并不艰难，此处表示“条件”，condition常用复数形式conditions表示“环境、状况”。 8．句意：你可以欣赏日出和日落。根据首字母s及下文“and sunset”可知，和日落并列，此处表示“日出”，sunrise为不可数名词，与sunset并列。 9．句意：它们看起来像棋子。根据首字母l及下文“pieces”可知，此处表示“像”，look like意为“看起来像”，like为介词。 10．句意：很长一段时间之后，这些鹅卵石将变成沙漠中的沙子。根据首字母A及下文“a long time, these pebbles will become sand”可知，此处表示“在……之后”，after为介词，句首首字母大写。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) It was hopeless to ask any more questions. It was clear that Holmes’ cleverness with the telegram (电报) had not given us what we needed. I was walking away from the post office when I heard someone r 1 after me. A voice called me by name, and I turned. I thought it was Dr. Mortimer, because I knew n 2 else in the village. To my s 3 , it was a stranger. He was a small, thin man, between thirty and f 4 years old, with fair hair and no beard. He was carrying a butterfly net, and a box for putting butterflies in. “I hope I can introduce myself, Dr. Watson,” he said, as he came up to me. “My name is Stapleton. I was in Dr. Mortimer’s house and we saw you. He t 5 me who you are. May I walk along with you? This path back to the Hall goes near my home, Pen House. Please come in and meet my sister, and s 6 an hour with us. ”I accepted h 7 invitation, and we walked together. “I know that you are a close friend of Sherlock Holmes,” said Stapleton. “Has Mr Holmes any i 8 about Sir Charles’ death?” “I’m a 9 I can’t answer that question,” I said. “Will Mr Holmes visit us himself?” he asked. “He can’t leave London at the moment,” I answered. I was very surprised that he was asking me these q 10 . —from The Hound of the Baskervilles 【答案】 1．running/unning 2．nobody/obody 3．surprise/urprise 4．forty/orty 5．told/old 6．spend/pend 7．his/is 8．ideas/deas 9．afraid/fraid 10．questions/uestions 【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要描写了华生离开邮局时，被陌生人斯台普顿追上。途中，斯台普顿接连向华生打听福尔摩斯对查尔斯爵士之死的看法，以及福尔摩斯是否会来此地。 1．句意：我正从邮局离开，忽然听见有人追赶过来。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”。结合语境以及首字母提示可知，固定搭配run after“追赶”符合语境。故填running。 2．句意：我以为是莫蒂默医生，因为村子里我再没有其他熟人了。前文提到“I thought it was Dr. Mortimer”，说明村里除了他之外“没有其他人”是他认识的，nobody else表示“没有其他人”。首字母n对应nobody。 3．句意：可让我大吃一惊的是，来人竟是个陌生人。to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。首字母s对应surprise。 4．句意：他身材瘦小，约莫三十到四十岁，金发，没留胡子。根据“between thirty and”和“years old”可知，这里指年龄范围。首字母f对应forty。 5．句意：他告诉了我你的身份。根据“I was in Dr. Mortimer’s house and we saw you.”可知，这个人是通过莫蒂默医生知道了华生的身份，tell sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”。和前一句一样本句也是发生在过去的动作，故填tell的过去式told。 6．句意：请进来见见我妹妹，陪我们待上一小时吧。spend an hour with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人待一小时”。这里是and连接的并列祈使句，故本空用动词原形spend。 7．句意：我接受了他的邀请，我们便一起往前走。本空修饰名词invitation，结合首字母提示可知，用形容词性物主代词his指代Stapleton’s。 8．句意：福尔摩斯先生对查尔斯爵士的死有什么看法吗？have ideas about sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某事/某物有看法”。故填ideas。 9．句意：恐怕我不能回答这个问题。结合首字母提示可知，本句是I’m afraid (that)+从句，用于委婉拒绝。故填afraid。 10．句意：我心里很惊讶，他竟然接连问了我这么多问题。结合首字母提示和语境可知，这里指前文斯台普顿问的问题，these后接复数名词，故填questions。 Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 1 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 2 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 3 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 4 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 5 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 6 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 7 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 8 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 9 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 10 to his dream house. 【答案】 1．dream/ream 2．center/enter 3．kitchen/itchen 4．bedrooms/edrooms 5．third/hird 6．soon/oon 7．proud/roud 8．move/ove 9．excited/xcited 10．close/lose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Tom梦想拥有一栋漂亮的房子，他努力学习并帮忙做家务。最后爸爸说下月搬新家，Tom很兴奋。 1．句意：汤姆有一个拥有一栋漂亮房子的大梦想。由“have a big d________”和下文“His dream house”中反复出现的“dream”可知，此处填“梦想”，首字母d，填dream。 2．句意：他梦想的房子离镇中心不太远。“far from”暗示地点，“中心”符合逻辑，首字母c，且常用短语“town center”。 3．句意：还有一个现代化的厨房。前文说“His mother likes cooking”，做饭的地方是厨房，首字母k，填kitchen。   4．句意：二楼有三间卧室。“three”表示复数，后文提到“Tom’s bedroom”，用复数bedrooms。 5．句意：在第三层有一个特别的房间。前面已出现“first floor”和“second floor”，按顺序这里应是“third”，首字母t，填third。 6．句意：汤姆希望很快拥有他梦想中的房子。 “hopes to have…”表达近期愿望，结合后文“下个月就搬新家”，说明时间临近，soon意为“很快”，首字母s，填soon。 7．句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”，首字母p，填proud。 8．句意：一天，他的父亲告诉他，他们下个月将搬到一栋新房子。“move to”表示搬家，首字母m，且时态为过去将来（would+动词原形），填move。 9．句意：汤姆非常兴奋。前文说爸爸告诉他要搬新家，他“couldn’t wait”表示迫不及待，心情应是兴奋，首字母e，填excited。 10．句意：他认为它可能非常接近他梦想中的房子。“be very close to”是固定搭配，意为“离……很近”，首字母c，填close。 据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel f 1 and happy? Studies found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 2 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 3 feel better. Studies showed that r 4 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 5 ; at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 6 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 7 life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 8 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 9 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 10 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 【答案】 1．fresh/resh 2．views/iews 3．mind/ind 4．relaxing/elaxing 5．happiness/appiness 6．warmth/armth 7．busy/usy 8．power/ower 9．take/ake 10．other/ther 【导语】本文介绍了在公园待20分钟对身心的益处，讲述了亲近自然的多种方式及其带来的积极影响。 1．句意：你有没有注意到，在公园待20分钟会让你感觉既神清气爽又开心？结合语境，在公园待着会让人心情放松愉悦，结合首字母“f”，应填fresh，意为“神清气爽的、精力充沛的”，与happy并列，描述人的状态。 2．句意：坐在长椅上欣赏周围的景色也很有帮助。结合语境，在公园里可以欣赏到周围的景色，结合首字母“v”，应填views，意为“景色、风景”，是名词复数，指周围多样的景色。 3．句意：只在大自然中待20分钟，真的有助于你的身体和精神都感觉更好。结合语境，前文提到“身体”，此处应对应“心理/精神”，结合首字母“m”，应填 mind，意为“精神、头脑”，与body并列，构成固定搭配body and mind，表示“身心”。 4．句意：研究表明，让自己沉浸在公园的宁静中，会让你感到不那么焦虑。结合语境，此处表达“沉浸在公园的宁静中”，结合首字母“r”，应填relaxing，意为 “放松、使放松”，是动名词，作句子主语，构成动名词短语作主语的结构。 5．句意：同时，它也会给你带来更多的快乐。结合前文提到“减少焦虑”，此处对应带来更多的快乐，结合首字母“h”，应填happiness，意为“快乐、幸福”，是不可数名词，作bring的宾语。 6．句意：青草的气味、鸟儿的叫声和阳光的温暖共同作用，让你感到平静。结合语境，阳光带来的温暖感受，结合首字母“w”，应填warmth，意为“温暖”，是不可数名词，与气味、声音并列，指感官体验。 7．句意：公园给人们提供了一个安静的地方，让他们从嘈杂的街道和忙碌的生活中休息一下，帮助他们内心感到平静。结合语境，前文提到“嘈杂的街道”，此处对应忙碌的都市生活，结合首字母“b”，应填busy，意为“忙碌的”，是形容词，修饰life，体现城市生活的特点。 8．句意：周末是感受大自然魅力的绝佳机会。结合语境，此处表达感受大自然的力量/魅力，结合首字母“p”，应填power，意为“力量、魅力”，是名词，构成the power of nature，表示“大自然的力量”。 9．句意：你可以在阳光下休息，在草地上进行有趣的野餐，或者只是在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。结合语境，此处表达“呼吸新鲜空气”，结合首字母“t”，应填take，意为 “吸入、呼吸”，构成take in的固定搭配，意为“吸入”，与have a rest、have a picnic并列，用动词原形。 10．句意：这些活动的特别之处在于它们不需要其他工具或技能——只需要你愿意到户外去。结合语境，这些活动不需要特殊的工具，结合首字母“o”，应填other，意为“其他的、额外的”，表示不需要其他额外的工具。 阅读短文，根据首字母和上下文填写合适单词。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 1 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and everything wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a 2 China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 3 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 4 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence explains the importance of rain during this s 5 . Rain Water also has special customs in different a 6 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 7 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds and red dates (莲子红枣粥). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. Respecting one’s parents and elders is another t 8 , as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the beautiful v 9 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural symbol. It m 10   new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 【答案】 1．end/nd 2．ancient/ncient 3．farms/fields/arms/ields 4．when/hen 5．season/eason 6．areas/reas 7．health/ealth 8．tradition/radition 9．view/iew 10．means/eans 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的雨水：它标志着冬去春来，在古代对农耕至关重要，还有“接雨水”、吃特色食物等习俗，是承载新生与希望的文化符号。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。结合首字母“e”及“the coming of spring”，此处填“end”(结束)。 2．句意：在古代中国，雨水对农耕很重要。结合首字母“a”及“was important for farming”，此处填“ancient”(古代的)。 3．句意：农民们准备好他们的农田。结合首字母“f”及“farming”，此处填“farms/fields”(农田)。 4．句意：正如杜甫所写：“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。结合首字母“w”及诗句含义，此处填“when”(当……时)。 5．句意：这句话解释了这个季节雨水的重要性。结合首字母“s”及“Rain Water”对应的节气，此处填“season”(季节)。 6．句意：雨水在不同地区也有特殊习俗。结合首字母“a”及“different”，此处填“areas”(地区)。 7．句意：例如，人们通过“接雨水”来庆祝，认为这能带来幸福与健康。结合首字母“h”及“happiness”，此处填“health”(健康)。 8．句意：尊敬父母长辈是另一项传统，因为雨水节气体现了天对地的滋养。结合首字母“t”及“customs”，此处填“tradition”(传统)。 9．句意：每年，数百万人欣赏春天的美景，就像过去的人们一样。结合首字母“v”及“beautiful”，此处填“view”(景色)。 10．句意：它意味着新生、希望与感恩。结合首字母“m”及语境，此处填“means”(意味着)。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It t 1 the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. It makes Altay a hot tourist site, so the number of travellers is r 2 . Altay is in the n 3 part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs t 4 some pretty valleys (峡谷). This area has different looks in different seasons. In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers a 5 their colours as well. In autumn, tree leaves t 6 yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. What’s more, Altay is f 7 for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is w 8 Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travellers can go to some busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can a 9 hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place that can bring you a lot of unforgettable e 10 . 【答案】 1．tells/ells 2．rising/ising 3．northern/orthern 4．through/hrough 5．add/dd 6．turn/urn 7．famous/amous 8．why/hy 9．also/lso 10．experiences/xperiences 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让更多人了解阿勒泰地区。 1．句意：它讲述了一个叫李文秀的女孩的故事。讲述故事，首字母t，填tells。 2．句意：游客数量正在上升。游客数量在上升，首字母r，填rising。 3．句意：阿勒泰位于新疆北部。新疆北部，首字母n，填northern。 4．句意：喀纳斯河穿过一些美丽的峡谷。穿过山谷，首字母t，填through。 5．句意：花朵也增添了它们的色彩。增添颜色，首字母a，填add。 6．句意：树叶变成黄色和红色。变成黄色和红色，首字母t，填turn。 7．句意：阿勒泰以其丰富的文化而闻名。因……而闻名，首字母f，填famous。 8．句意：这就是为什么阿勒泰的文化丰富多彩且可爱。这就是……的原因，首字母w，填why。 9．句意：他们还可以徒步、露营和滑雪。表示也可以，首字母a，填also。 10．句意：阿勒泰是一个必去的景点，会带给您许多难忘的经历。描述经历，首字母e，填experiences。 As late May arrives, Xiaoman, which means Grain Buds in English, the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, begins. With the arrival of Xiaoman, there are more r 1 days. As a result, the rivers in southern China begin to r 2 . As a saying goes, A heavy rainfall makes the river full with the arrival of Xiaoman. While in n 3 China, crops like wheat are almost ready to harvest. If you walk t 4 the fields during this season, the moving wheat and its sweet smell will fill the air. Long ago, people in China would hold ceremonies (仪式) for the silkworm god. They w 5 the god to bring a good harvest. Xiaoman is not just about farming but it also e 6 important ideas in Chinese thought. In Chinese, “Xiao” means little, and “Man” means f 7 .The combination (组合) of these two words shows the idea of b 8 -not too much or too little. The idea behind Xiaoman is being pleased with a little, like a flower that isn’t wide open or a moon that isn’t completely r 9 . It just tells what Chinese people think of life. The 24 solar terms are an important symbol for f 10 in China. They decide when to farm according to solar terms. They are recognized by UNESCO as a valuable part of World Heritage. 【答案】 1．rainy/ainy 2．rise/ise 3．northern/orthern 4．through/hrough 5．wished/ished 6．expresses/xpresses 7．full/ull 8．balance/alance 9．round/ound 10．farmers/armers 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气之一的小满，从小满到来后南北方的气候农事变化、古时祭祀蚕神习俗、小满字词内涵与中庸处世思想，以及二十四节气对中国农耕的重要意义展开说明。 1．句意：随着小满到来，阴雨天变多。此处需要形容词修饰名词days；根据首字母r并结合后文heavy rainfall（大雨）、对应的词语为rainy意为“下雨的、多雨的”，作定语修饰days。 2．句意：因此中国南方的河水开始上涨。begin to后接动词原形；根据首字母r，结合谚语“大雨涨河水”、对应的词语为rise意为“上升、上涨”。 3．句意：而在中国北方，小麦这类农作物即将成熟收割。此处修饰名词China需形容词，和前文southern China对应，并结合首字母n，对应的词语为northern意为“北方的”，作定语。 4．句意：如果你在这个时节穿行田野。根据首字母t并结合固定搭配walk through表示“穿行、穿过”，介词through符合语境。 5．句意：他们祈求神明带来丰收。前文Long ago（很久以前）提示时态为一般过去时，结合首字母w的提示，wish sb. to do“祈求……”，过去式wished，在句中作谓语。 6．句意：小满不只关乎农事，还蕴含表达中国思想里重要的理念。主语it为单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单；根据首字母e，对应的词语是express意为“表达、体现”，三单形式expresses。 7．句意：“小”代表少许，“满”代表充盈。结合后文not too much or too little、结合首字母f，full意为“满的、充足的”。 8．句意：两个字组合体现中庸平衡的理念，不多也不少。介词of后接名词；后文注释不多不少，根据首字母b，对应的词语为balance意为“平衡”。 9．句意：小满的内涵是知足常乐，如同半开的花、未满的圆月。副词completely后接形容词，根据首字母r，对应的词语为round意为“圆的”，作表语。 10．句意：二十四节气是中国农民的重要标志。后文“They decide when to farm”提示主体是农民，根据首字母f，介词for后用名词，对应的词语为farmer，用复数farmers表泛指。 Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets support and h 1 from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s 2 tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I 3 the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b 4 a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many s 5 similar to(类似) it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often g 6 young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature. When she first w 7 into university(大学), she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o 8 . Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in at l 9 . Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e 10 and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 【答案】 1．help/elp 2．still/till 3．If/f 4．between/etween 5．stories/tories 6．gives/ives 7．walked/alked 8．others/thers 9．last/ast 10．experiences/xperiences 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京对外经济贸易大学的学生王雪茹在云南勐腊一中担任志愿者汉语教师。。 1．句意：这所高中是她所在大学的合作学校之一，经常从中得到支持和帮助。“support and help” 是常见搭配，意为“支持和帮助”。且前文提到“合作学校”，自然得到帮助。因此填help。根据“support and”可知，此处应填与“支持”意思相近的词。前文提到“partner schools”，此处应该表示得到帮助，结合首字母可知，help“帮助”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填help。 2．句意：但她还是试着安静地把东西收拾好。前文说她身体不适，但“仍然”试图安静收拾东西，表示转折让步。结合首字母s，故填still。 3．句意：纸条上写着：“如果天空多云，我就做你的阳光。”，这是条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，首字母大写。填If。 4．句意：这显示了年轻志愿者老师和她的学生之间甜蜜的关怀。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……之间”，b开头符合，指志愿者老师和学生之间的关爱。 5．句意：有许多类似的故事。many后接名词，前文提到“ This is just one story.（这只是其中一个故事）”，这里说“有许多类似的故事”，用复数stories，意为“故事”。 6．句意：这个始于2003年的项目常常给年轻毕业生机会，让他们在中国西部一些贫困地区支教一年。此处指项目给毕业生提供机会，主语This program是第三人称单数，g开头表“给”填gives。 7．句意：当她第一次走进大学时，她就知道她想做什么。此处缺少谓语动词，表示第一次进入大学，是过去发生的动作，w开头填walk的过去式walked，“walked into university”意为“走进大学”。 8．句意：她想帮助他人。根据首字母“o”以及“help”可知，此处指帮助其他人，others“其他人”符合语境。 9．句意：但最终只有21名学生能入选。从前文的40-50人到后来的21人，说明最终只有21人入选，at last是固定短语，意为“最后、终于”。填last。 10．句意：王雪茹被选中是因为她有许多志愿者经历，并且在这方面不断进步。根据首字母“e”以及“volunteer”可知，此处指志愿者经历，many后接可数名词复数，e开头表“经历”填experiences。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring f 1 yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and life. They often wait for others to protect them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a d 2 idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be e 3 . You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to r 4 . These small acts help you feel better without s 5 much money. Young people are learning that it is i 6 to focus on their own feelings. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of t 7 first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can d 8 with difficulties yourselves in life. But we s 9 not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its s 10 will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 【答案】 1．for/or 2．different/ifferent 3．expensive/xpensive 4．relax/elax/rest/est 5．spending/pending 6．important/mportant 7．themselves/hemselves 8．deal/eal 9．should/hould 10．spirit/pirit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕网络热梗“Love Yourself, Laoji”展开，介绍爱自己的内涵、低成本自我关怀方式，阐述年轻人自我意识的觉醒，同时提醒自爱不能走向懒惰自私，重在平衡需求与责任。 1．句意：它意味着用简单的方式照顾自己。固定搭配care for意为“照顾”，首字母f对应for。 2．句意：他们总等着别人保护自己，但“爱自己”传递不一样的观点：做自己的后盾。修饰名词“idea”需用形容词，结合下文“be your own supporter”，前文依靠他人保护和后文做自己的支持者构成转折，代表观点不同，首字母d对应形容词different。 3．句意：自我关怀不必花费高昂。be动词后需用形容词作表语，后文举例便宜零食、散步等低成本行为，说明不用昂贵开销，首字母e对应形容词expensive。 4．句意：你可以买爱吃的平价零食、课后散步，或是静静坐着放松/休息。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，结合日常自我放松的语境，首字母r对应动词原形relax/rest。 5．句意：这些小事不用花很多钱就能让心情变好。介词without后接动名词，spend money“花钱”，固定搭配，首字母s对应动名词spending。 6．句意：年轻人逐渐意识到关注自身感受很重要。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，结合全文倡导关注自我的主旨，首字母i对应形容词important“重要的”。 7．句意：相反，他们选择先照顾自己。主语是“they”，空格指代他们自身，take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，首字母t对应反身代词themselves。 8．句意：当你开心放松，就能独自克服生活难题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，固定短语deal with意为“应对、处理”，首字母d对应动词原形deal。 9．句意：但我们不该做得太过。空格后接“not + 动词原形”，结合劝告的语气，首字母s对应情态动词should。 10．句意：虽然“Love Yourself, Laoji”终会过时，但它的精神永存。形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词，结合下文“It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace.”，该短语带来了育人内涵，说明其内核精神永存，首字母s对应名词spirit。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From your first library visit for “story time “ to your days spent studying as a college student, you will spend a lot of time in libraries. But do you know (h) 1 to behave in the library? Why do people always whisper (耳语)? Here are some (r) 2 for you to learn and respect. Your behavior in the library must be (d) 3 from your behavior at home. When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent (静音模式). (S) 4 from your phone may disturb (打扰) other people. If a call must be made, you should go out to (m) 5 it. Libraries are places for people to study. Therefore, you need to speak in a (l) 6 voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Most (c) 7 libraries have such study rooms. (N) 8 eat or drink when you are in the library. For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. Also, your food crumbs (碎屑) might make the books (89) (d) 9 . Remember this golden rule: always treat others the (w) 10 you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 【答案】 1．(h)ow 2．(r)ules 3．(d)ifferent 4．(S)ounds 5．(m)ake 6．(l)ow 7．(c)ollege 8．(N)ever 9．(d)irty 10．(w)ay 【导语】本文主要介绍了在图书馆应该遵守的一些规则。 1．句意：但是你知道在图书馆应该怎么做吗? 下文介绍了在图书馆需要学习和遵守的规则，可知这里在问你知道在图书馆应该怎么做，how to behave怎么做，故填(h)ow。 2．句意：这里有一些规则，你需要学习和遵守。分析下面的几段都是在讲在图书馆需要遵守的规则，可知空格所在的这一句话在总的介绍在图书馆需要学习和遵守的一些规则，rule，规则，可数名词，前面有some修饰，故这里要用rule的复数形式rules，故填(r)ules。 3．句意：你在图书馆的行为举止必须与你在家里的行为举止不同。依据空格下一句话“When you go to the library, you should turn off your phone or put it on silent.”可知在图书馆，手机必须保持关机或静音模式与在家不必要关机或静音不一样，be different from，与……不同，故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：你手机里的声音可能会打扰到别人。根据句意“…from your phone may disturb other people.”可知手机发出的声音或许会打扰到别人，sound，声音，指手机发出的声音用复数形式sounds，故填(S)ounds。 5．句意：如果一定要打电话，你应该出去打。依据上文所讲在图书馆手机不能发出声音，更别说打电话了，所以如果真的要打电话，就得出去打，make it，英语习语，有很多用法，这里想表示设法打电话，故填(m)ake。 6．句意：因此，你需要用低的声音说话。根据本段落“Libraries are places for people to study.”可知图书馆是学习的地方，学习时需要安静，因此，在图书馆应当压低声音说话，low，低的，形容声调低沉，故填(l)ow。 7．句意：大多数大学图书馆都有这样的自习室。根据上文“If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group.”可知如果你想和你的学习小组讨论一些事情，为你的小组找一个自习室，那有这样的自习室的地方一般在大学图书馆里就会有，故填(c)ollege。 8．句意：不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。根据下文“For one thing, the noise you make may make others angry. ”提及到吃东西制造的噪音可能会让别人生气。所以该空所在句子想表达不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，never，决不，放在句首引导祈使句，首字母大写，故填(N)ever。 9．句意：此外，你的食物碎屑可能会把书弄脏。根据上文提及不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，原因是食物碎屑会把书弄脏，dirty，脏的，故填(d)irty。 10．句意：记住这条黄金法则:你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。空格想表达对待的方式，way，方式，可数名词，这里想表达特指的一种方式就是别人对待你和你对待别人的一种相同方式，the way of……的方式，故填(w)ay。 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Danhy is a college student, but she doesn’t dress like others. She likes to w 1 nice clothes. Her friends often call her “Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan”. One day, her friend Mary is shopping for clothes. When she is trying on some clothes i 2 the dressing room, Danhy stands outside. A woman walks up to her. She thinks Danhy works there. “I don’t want this shirt,” she says. “Can I just give it to y 3 ? Is changing room 3 open? I want to try these pants on.” Danhy takes the shirt, points to a s 4 and says, “Let’s ask that young lady. I think she works here.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” says the woman, laughing. “You look r 5 fashionable.” “Thank you. I’m just w 6 for my friend.” Danhy walks up to the young lady, “Excuse me, is changing room 3 open?” “Go for it.” “That’s OK!” Danhy says. “And can I just leave this shirt with you?” “Of c 7 !” The floor manager sees the w 8 conversation (谈话) and comes up to Danhy, “You handle (处理) that very w 9 . Would you like to work here?” Danhy is l 10 for a new job. She needs to pay for her own housing. So she agrees with the manager. This all happens because of how she dresses. 【答案】 1．(w)ear 2．(i)n 3．(y)ou 4．(s)eller 5．(r)eally 6．(w)aiting 7．(c)ourse 8．(w)hole 9．(w)ell 10．(l)ooking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了丹妮在服装店帮助他人，因此获得了一份工作的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。根据“Her friends often call her ‘Dapper (衣冠楚楚的) Dan’.”可知，她穿漂亮的衣服，wear“穿”符合，like to do“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)ear。 2．句意：当她在试衣间试衣服的时候，丹妮在外面站着。根据“When she is trying on some clothes...the dressing room”可知，在试衣间里试衣服，in”在……里面”。故填(i)n。 3．句意：我能把它给你吗？根据“Can I just give it to ...”可知，女士在和丹妮说话，应该是要把衣服给对方，you“你”符合。故填(y)ou。 4．句意：丹妮拿着衬衫，指向一名售货员说。根据“Let’s ask that young lady.”可知，丹妮指向售货员，seller“售货员”，a后跟名词单数。故填(s)eller。 5．句意：你看起来真的很时尚。此处修饰形容词fashionable，结合首字母可知，应该用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：我只是在等我的朋友。wait for“等待”，本句是现在进行时，此处用现在分词。故填(w)aiting。 7．句意：当然。根据“And can I just leave this shirt with you?”可知，此处询问是否可以把衬衫给售货员，of course“当然”符合语境。故填(c)ourse。 8．句意：楼层经理看到了整个谈话，并走向丹妮。此处修饰名词conversation，结合上下文可知，经历看到了全部的对话，whole“全部的”符合。故填(w)hole。 9．句意：你处理得很好。根据上下文可知，丹妮处理得很好，此处修饰动词handle，应该用副词well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 10．句意：丹妮正在寻找工作。根据“She needs to pay for her own housing.”可知，需要自己支付住房费用，应该是在寻找工作，look for“寻找”，本句是现在进行时，此处用现在分词。故填(l)ooking。 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Looking for Craft is a documentary (纪录片) about the stories of 199 Chinese craftspeople. We can watch it o 1 or on TV. Without beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese craftspeople and their special s 2 . After watching it, the warmth and faith of the traditional culture may deeply t 3 you. Zhang Jing, the main director of the documentary, comes from the countryside of Hunan. After l 4 in a modern city for many years, he missed the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he planned to film them. He sold his flat and i 5 two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional cameras or much money. Yet its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at h 6 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas t 7 a long time and has six steps, but he has worked on this craft for 60 years. It’s easy to notice that the h 8 of these craftspeople are full of wrinkles (皱纹)—they are using their lives to protect our cultural heritage. From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard w 9 . True artists give up their own comfortable lives to make what’s in their hearts. It is believed to be the r 10 meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film lets people know the importance of the crafts. 【答案】 1．(o)nline 2．(s)kills 3．(t)ouch 4．(l)iving 5．(i)nvited 6．(h)ome 7．(t)akes 8．(h)ands 9．(w)ork 10．(r)eal 【导语】本文是关于纪录片《寻找手艺》通过朴素记录199位手工艺人的故事，呼吁人们关注和保护传统文化遗产。 1．句意：我们可以在网上或电视上看。 根据“watch it… or on TV”及首字母，此处指在线看，online“在线”符合题意，故填(o)nline。 2．句意：没有漂亮的图片，也没有激动人心的场景，它静静地讲述了中国传统工匠的故事和他们的特殊技能。根据“traditional Chinese craftspeople and their specia”以及首字母提示，此处指特殊技能，skills“技能”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(s)kills。 3．句意：看完之后，传统文化的温暖和信仰可能会深深打动你。根据“the warmth and faith of the traditional culture may deeply”可知，此处指传统文化的温暖和信仰可能会深深打动你，touch“感动”符合题意，may接动词原形。故填(t)ouch。 4．句意：在现代城市生活多年后，他想念家乡的传统工艺，所以他计划拍摄它们。根据“in a modern city for many years,”以及首字母提示，此处指生活在城市里，live“生活”，After为介词，接动名词。故填(l)iving。 5．句意：他卖掉了自己的房子，邀请了两个朋友和他一起周游中国。根据“two friends to join him”以及首字母提示，此处指邀请了两个朋友，invite“邀请”符合题意，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(i)nvited。 6．句意：然而它带有口音的旁白却让人有家的感觉。根据“made people feel at”以及首字母提示，此处指让人有家的感觉， “feel at home”为固定搭配，故填(h)ome。 7．句意：制作雨伞需要很长时间，有六个步骤，但他已经在这项工艺上工作了60年。根据“a long time”以及首字母提示，此处指的做雨伞花费很多时间，take“花费”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Making umbrellas”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)akes。 8．句意：很容易注意到，这些手工艺人的手上布满了皱纹——他们用自己的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。根据“these craftspeople are full of wrinkles (皱纹)”以及首字母提示，此处指的手工艺人的手上布满了皱纹，hand“手”，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填(h)ands。 9．句意：从制作一块粘土到制作一件乐器，这些工艺都是艰苦的工作。根据“these crafts are hard”以及首字母提示，此处指这些工艺都是艰苦的工作，work“工作”，不可数名词。故填(w)ork。 10．句意：这被认为是制作这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。根据“meaning and the purpose of making this documentary”提及首字母提示，此处指纪录片的真正意义和目的，real“真正的”符合题意，作定语。故填(r)eal。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to c 1 good numbers for important things, like wedding dates, dates of moving into a new house, phone numbers and so on. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are most Chinese people’s f 2 ones. Of them, 8 is regarded as the luckiest number. Behind it lie many good m 3 . Let’s find out some things about the lucky number 8. In Chinese, “8” s 4 similar to fa (发). The traditional Chinese phrase fa cai is associated  (有联系的) with wealth and means “becoming rich in a s 5 time”. Many people in business like the number 8. There are many phrases or expressions u 6 number 8. “Bamian laicai” means “wealth comes from eight s 7 ” and “Bamian chunfeng” means “spring wind comes from all directions”, expressing the good w 8 that someone gets luck wherever she or he goes, or whatever she or he is working on. Chinese people’s l 9 for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例). Perhaps the best m 10 that shows how Chinese like the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Our country decided that the opening ceremony would start exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th August, the eighth month of the eighth year of the 21st century. 【答案】 1．choose/hoose 2．favourite/avourite/favorite/avorite 3．meanings/eanings 4．sounds/ounds 5．short/hort 6．using/sing 7．sides/ides 8．wish/ish 9．love/ove 10．model/odel 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化中幸运数字的重要性，重点解析了数字8与财富、好运的关联及其文化表达。 1．句意：所以，对中国人来说，为重要的事情选择好的数字是很重要的，比如结婚日期、搬进新房子的日期、电话号码等等。根据首字母提示和语境可知，为重要的事情选择好的数字是很重要的。动词choose意为“选择”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填choose。 2．句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的数字。根据常识和首字母提示可知，6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的数字。形容词favourite/favorite表示“最喜欢的”，符合语境。 3．句意：在它的背后隐藏着许多美好的含义。根据首字母提示和“Behind it lie many good…”可知，数字8的背后隐藏着许多美好的含义。名词meaning意为“含义”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，meaning的复数形式为meanings。 4．句意：在汉语中，“8”听起来和“发”相似。根据“In Chinese, ‘8’ s…similar to fa.”可知，“8”听起来和“发”相似。动词sound意为“听起来”，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“8”表示单数，所以sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。 5．句意：中国传统词语“发财”与财富联系在一起，意思是“在短时间内变得富有”。根据首字母提示和语境可知，“发财”的意思是“在短时间内变得富有”。形容词short“短的”符合语境。 6．句意：有许多使用数字8的词语或表达。根据首字母提示和“There are many phrases or expressions…number 8.”可知，有许多使用数字8的词语或表达。动词use意为“使用”，此处应用现在分词短语，作为后置定语修饰前面的名词，所以空处应填use的现在分词using。 7．句意：“八面来财”的意思是“财富来自八方”。根据“‘Bamian laicai’ means ‘wealth comes from eight…’”可知，“八面来财”的意思是“财富来自八方”。名词side意为“一方”，eight后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。 8．句意：“八面来财”的意思是“财富来自八方”，“八面春风”的意思是“春风来自四面八方”，表达了一个人无论走到哪里，无论从事什么工作，都会好运的美好愿望。根据“someone gets luck wherever…working on”可知，这是一种美好的愿望，名词wish“愿望”符合语境。 9．句意：中国人对8的喜爱，在其他很多情况下都可以看出来。根据首字母提示和“Chinese people’s…for 8”可知，此处表示中国人对8的喜爱，名词love“喜爱”符合语境。 10．句意：也许2008年北京奥运会是展示中国人喜欢数字8的最好例子。根据首字母提示和后文“that shows how Chinese like number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，此处指“最好的例子”。名词model“范例”符合语境。 Marathon is a long-distance running race. It is named after a small town in Greece. Running a marathon is not easy. It requires a lot of t 1 and perseverance (毅力). Li Ming is a marathon lover. He started running five years ago. At first, he could only run a few k 2 . But he didn’t g 3 up. He ran every morning before work. He gradually i 4 his running distance. After two years of hard training, he ran his first marathon. It was a 42.195-kilometer race. He felt very tired during the race, but he kept going. When he crossed the f 5 line, he was very excited. Now, Li Ming runs a marathon every year. He says running marathons teaches him a lot. It makes him stronger b 6 physically and mentally. He also meets many like-minded friends during the races. They e 7 each other and help each other. Last month, Li Ming t 8 part in a marathon in Nanjing. The course went through many beautiful places in the city, such as Xuanwu Lake and Jiming Temple. The weather was perfect for running. Li Ming enjoyed the race very much. He finished the race in 3 hours and 45 minutes. It was his best r 9 so far. Li Ming hopes more people can take up running. He says: “Running is a cheap and healthy sport. It can help you keep fit and relieve (缓解) stress. You don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a pair of running shoes and a w 10 heart.” 【答案】 1．training/raining 2．kilometers/ilometers 3．give/ive 4．increased/ncreased 5．finish/inish 6．both/oth 7．encourage/ncourage 8．took/ook 9．result/esult 10．willing/illing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松爱好者李明坚持训练，从只能跑几公里到完成马拉松，还在南京马拉松取得个人最佳成绩的经历，传递出坚持与热爱带来成长的感悟。 1．句意：它需要大量训练和毅力。根据“Running a marathon is not easy.”和首字母“t”提示可知，跑马拉松并不容易，这项运动需要大量的训练和毅力，考查training“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 2．句意：起初，他只能跑几公里。根据常识和首字母“k”提示可知，跑步的距离常用单位是公里，考查kilometer“公里”，可数名词；“a few”后面接复数名词，因此这里应用名词复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 3．句意：但他没有放弃。根据上文“At first, he could only run a few ...”和下文“He ran every morning before work.”以及首字母“g”可知，此处是指他没有放弃，考查give up“放弃”，固定短语，didn’t后接动词原形。故填give。 4．句意：他逐渐增加了自己的跑步距离。根据上下文，他从只能跑几公里到完成马拉松，距离是增加的。结合首字母“i”，考查increase“增加”，动词；且句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式increased。故填increased。 5．句意：当他冲过终点线时，十分兴奋。固定短语。根据上文“he ran his first marathon”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指比赛结束时冲过的终点线，finish line“终点线”，名词短语。故填finish。 6．句意：这让他身心都更强壮。physically“身体上”和mentally“精神上”是并列的两个方面，结合首字母“b”，此处用固定搭配both…and…“两者都”。故填both。 7．句意：他们互相鼓励、互相帮助。根据上文“He also meets many like-minded friends during the races.”和首字母“e”提示可知，志同道合的朋友之间是互相鼓励和帮助的，考查encourage“鼓励”，动词。“and”连接并列谓语，“help”动词原形，encourage也应用动词原形。故填encourage。 8．句意：上个月，李明参加了南京马拉松。根据空格后“part in”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处考查take part in“参加”，固定短语。last month“上个月”表示过去的时间，动词需用一般过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 9．句意：这是他目前最好的成绩。根据上文“He finished the race in 3 hours and 45 minutes.”和首字母“r”提示可知，这是他的比赛成绩，考查result“成绩、结果”，名词；空前有“his best”，此处用名词单数形式。故填result。 10．句意：你所需要的只是一双跑鞋和一颗愿意的心。根据“a...heart”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指有意愿去跑步；考查willing“愿意的”，形容词，修饰名词 heart“心”。故填willing。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In the heart of the American Midwest, there lives a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lives on a f 1 in Kansas with her uncle, aunt and her dog, Toto. One day, a strong tornado sweeps through (席卷) the area, p 2 up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy wakes up, she finds h 3 in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz is full of a 4 things and colorful views. Dorothy decides to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy goes t 5 the land of Oz, she makes some friends. The first is Scarecrow who wants a brain. The second is Tin Man who wishes for a heart. The third is Cowardly Lion who needs courage. Together, they decide to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hope Oz can help them realize their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walk through the thick fields and dark woods. They c 6 climb over the high and dangerous mountains. They often hear very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely cross two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After trying many times, Dorothy and her friends finally r 7 the Emerald City. They are amazed by its beauty. They go into the wizard’s p 8 and are greeted by a grand figure who says he is the Wizard of Oz. “But soon, Dorothy finds the truth—the Wizard isn’t really powerful at all. He is just an ordinary man who uses m 9 tricks to make people trust him. At first, Dorothy feels sad, but then she understands: to get back home, she has to d 10 on herself and her friends.” And so, Dorothy and her new friends go on their journey and decide to overcome any problems and find their way back to Kansas. 【答案】 1．(f)arm 2．(p)icking 3．(h)erself 4．(a)mazing 5．(t)hrough 6．(c)arefully 7．(r)each 8．(p)alace 9．(m)agic 10．(d)epend 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后，与稻草人、铁皮人和胆小狮子结伴寻找回家之路的故事。 1．句意：多萝西和叔叔、婶婶以及她的狗托托住在堪萨斯州的一个农场里。根据“lives on a...”及首字母“f”可知，空处需填表示居住地的名词，farm“农场”符合语境。故填(f)arm。 2．句意：一天，一场猛烈的龙卷风席卷了该地区，卷起多萝西的房子，将它带到了遥远的地方。pick up“卷起”，动词短语。空处需用现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“tornado”是主动关系。故填(p)icking。 3．句意：当多萝西醒来时，她发现自己身处一个名为奥兹的奇怪而神奇的土地。find oneself in...表示“不知不觉处于某地”，固定短语。主语为she，反身代词用herself。故填(h)erself。 4．句意：奥兹国充满了神奇的事物和多彩的景色。修饰名词“things”需形容词，根据首字母“a”提示可知，形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 5．句意：多萝西穿过奥兹国时，结识了一些朋友。go through表示“穿过某地”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：他们小心翼翼地攀登险峻的高山。修饰动词“climb”需副词，根据首字母“c”提示可知，carefully“小心地”符合语境。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：历经艰辛后，多萝西和她的朋友们终于到达翡翠城。根据“finally r...the Emerald City”可知，此处表示达到翡翠城，动词reach“到达”符合语境。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)each。 8．句意：他们走进巫师的宫殿，迎接他们的是一位伟大的人物，他说自己是奥兹国的巫师。根据“wizard’s”及首字母“p”可知，空处表示“宫殿”palace。故填(p)alace。 9．句意：他只是一个用魔术让人们信任他的普通人。修饰名词“tricks”需形容词，根据首字母“m”提示可知，magic“魔法的”符合语境。故填(m)agic。 10．句意：起初，多萝西感到难过，但后来她明白了：要回家，她必须依靠自己和朋友。depend on表示“依靠”，动词短语。情态动词has to后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $