Unit 2 能力检测卷 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷（满分100分），适用于单元复习。试卷以社会热点（如“Crying Horse”玩具）、科技发展（电脑鼠标演变）和文化传承（陆羽与茶文化）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，实现基础巩固与创新应用的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|核心词汇（如fancy, ignorance）、固定搭配|语境化考查词义辨析，贴近生活场景| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语（如took out）|以哲理故事（胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡）渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|社会现象（A篇）、科技史（B篇）、成长哲理（C篇）|素材兼具时代性与思想性，设题层次分明| |任务型阅读|5/10|信息提取与整合|以青少年发明（太阳能毯）培养问题解决能力| |书面表达|1/10|想象与表达|火星工作主题激发创新思维，落实语言输出|

2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. She wears a dress for the party. Everyone thinks she looks beautiful. A. artistic B. fancy C. digital D. normal ( ) 2. He everyone with his lie. People felt angry when they knew the fact. A. fooled B. caused C. attacked D. accepted ( ) 3. She saved much money, buying a new bike. A. instead B. anyway C. however D. thus ( ) 4.— Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses? — Yes, we ______ them, because we can have more fun. A. are worried about B. are satisfied with C. are good at D. are popular with ( ) 5. I was so excited after Su Yiming won the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I could ______ control myself watching the national flag being raised. A. nearly B. exactly C. closely D. hardly ( ) 6. The water the edge of the cup. I quickly picked up a cloth to clean it up. A. dated back B. ran over C. went by D. took off ( ) 7. She planned to read on the train. She her bag storybooks. A. filled; with B. reminded; of C. turned; into D. preferred; to ( ) 8. There are small mistakes, but the article is great . A. as a result B. in the wild C. as a whole D. of all time ( ) 9. The heavy rock the soil below it. The ground around slowly sank a little over time. A. recognized B. selected C. mentioned D. displaced ( ) 10. His mistake comes from . He never took time to learn the basic rules. A. ignorance B. performance C. goodness D. advantage 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 11 came. She wanted to give up. Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 12 . He filled three 13 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 14 saying a word. The girl wondered 15 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 16 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 17 . Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 18 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience-the boiling water, but the three things had 19 results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 20 the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide.” said her father. ( ) 11. A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( ) 12. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom ( ) 13. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups ( ) 14. A. with B. without C. of D. for ( ) 15. A. what B. why C. how D. where ( ) 16. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out ( ) 17. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly ( ) 18. A. every B. neither C. each D. none ( ) 19. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar ( ) 20. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A toy named the “Crying Horse” has become a big hit across China. People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural “dark horse” of the New Year. In January 2026, a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake. Its mouth was made upside down, making it look like crying. Unlike traditional toys, which always wear happy smiles, this horse was clearly different. The person shared it online. Surprisingly, this mistake did not influence the toy’s success. Instead, it became the toy’s special magic. It created a new “sad-cute” style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys. Wang Bin, a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China, shares his opinion on this cultural event. Many people, especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future. They find peace in the toy’s gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries. It is not just another toy on the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend. Facing the big hit, the factories in Yiwu took action at once. They caught the moment at high speed, offering more products nearly overnight. The factories are very busy because orders from many parts of the world are pouring in much faster than the workers can process them. With the Year of the Horse coming, even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention. Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humor. ( ) 21. How did people like the Crying Horse? A. It was too ugly. B. It was perfect. C. It was strangely beautiful. D. It made people feel sad. ( ) 22. Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse? A. At a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a toy museum. D. In a toy factory. ( ) 23. Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse? A. Because it is easy to get. B. Because it costs little money. C. Because it always wears a smile. D. Because it cuts down their worries. ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The orders. B. The factories. C. The workers. D. The challenges. ( ) 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu’s luck. B. All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention. C. Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now. D. A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success. B People use computers to do lots of things. But all would not go well without a small mouse. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Because the long “tail” at the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon. Later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, improved the mouse. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be cleaned out often to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to a new version (版本) being created around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has been improved many times. But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse? Some experts believe people will no longer use the computer mouse in the future. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and facial expressions are being created. But some people think the mouse will still be used even with the progress of new technology. What’s your opinion on it? ( ) 26. What did Bill English do to improve the computer mouse? A. He invented the optical mouse. B. He changed the wheels into a rolling ball. C. He made the wheels move more easily. D. He made the rolling ball clean itself. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A. Pick...up. B. Take...out. C. Put...away. D. Leave...behind. ( ) 28. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. New types of computer mouse. B. The big influence of the computer mouse. C. New technology used on the computer mouse. D. The future of the computer mouse. ( ) 29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Invention. D. Travel. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Advantages of the Optical Computer Mouse B. Suggestions on Buying a Computer Mouse C. The Culture Behind the Computer Mouse D. The Development of the Computer Mouse C A saying is popular on Chinese social media:“If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.” It tells us that success usually comes from persistence(坚持不懈) and repetition, not natural talent that some people are born with. Many successful people shared their own stories of learning an instrument, mastering a language or improving in sports simply by practising the same thing over and over again. This is called the philosophy(哲学) of repetition, which means that focus and persistence are the keys to being excellent at what we do. Repetition really works in our daily lives. It makes our memory stronger, helps our muscles work better together and improves our skills day by day. A pianist who plays the same music hundreds of times can play it easily and beautifully in the end. Each repetition makes the action smoother and our understanding of the skill deeper. This idea is similar to Canadian writer Malcolm Gladwell’s “10,000-hour rule”, which says practising a skill carefully for about 10,000 hours can make you an expert in that field. But repetition alone is not enough to achieve success. Experts say true practice must be careful and focused——paying full attention,taking it seriously and receiving useful advice. Blind practice will make bad habits hard to break, and endless repetition without passion will make you feel bored quickly. Also, repetition can’t take the place of talent, interest or genes(基因). Some people learn new things faster because of their natural gifts. But we still need the philosophy of repetition: improvement always needs enough effort and patience. With careful thought, useful feedback, clear purposes and true love for it, our common daily effort can lead to amazing success in the end. ( ) 31. Which of the following brings success according to the text? A. Talent and effort. B. Love and practice. C. Persistence and repetition. D. Interest and patience. ( ) 32. What can repetition help us do in our daily lives? ①Break bad habits easily. ②Make our memory stronger. ③Help our muscles work better together. ④Improve our skills. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ ( ) 33. How does the writer start Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact. C. By leading into a rule. D. By telling a story. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Practice. C. Energy. D. Progress. ( ) 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of the 10,000-hour Rule B. The Power of Repetition C. The Way to Be an Expert D. The Importance of Action 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Rebecca Young, now age 13, designed a solar-powered blanket (太阳能毯) and won first prize among 70,000 students in the UK Primary Engineer competition. Where did you get the idea? When I would go outside in the winter months, I always saw homeless people with very little to stay warm. It always made me so sad. I wanted to come up with something that could help them. How does your invention work? My solar-powered blanket takes sunlight during the day and stores it into a battery (电池) . At night, the blanket uses the energy it saved. It turns off when it gets warm enough so it won’t get too hot. How did you bring your idea to life? I did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks and then created a drawing for the competition. After I won, the engineers actually built a real model of my idea. It uses copper wires (铜线) to make the blankets warm, and solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun. I made something that might one day help a person on the street. That thought is amazing to me. Why do you love science? Science is great because it makes us curious and teaches us how to ask, try, and fix things. I want kids to know: if they can dream it, they can make it real. Nothing is impossible! 36. How did Rebecca feel when she saw homeless people with very little to stay warm? 37. When will the solar-powered blanket turn itself off? 38. What did Rebecca do before she created a drawing for the competition? 39. Why does Rebecca love science? 40. What can you learn from Rebecca’s story? 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. He is known as the p of pop music. 42. The experiment p that his idea is correct. 43. The thief was sent to p for stealing. 44. We should r wrong opinions bravely. 45. Keep a f hold on the rope. Move your feet slowly step by step. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她一进教室就直接走到自己的课桌旁。 She her desk as soon as she entered the classroom. 47. 暴风雨时，避雷针能把电流安全导入地下。 A safely guides electricity down into the ground during storms. 48. 说慢一点，这样才能把你的信息清晰传达出去。 Speak slowly so you can your message clearly. 49. 面对困难时，你要避免消极思考。 You should when facing difficulties. 50. 优秀的工作者向来专心致志，一次只处理一件事，以求完美成效。 Great workers always at a time to make perfect results. 六、单元语法（连词成句）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. heard of, you, Newton, have ? 52. all things, each other, Newton said, in space, pull . 53. is, this, gravity, pull . 54. his ideas, listen to natural things, about . 55. an, it is, what, important discovery ! 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He was respected 56 a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the 57 (one) work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD. As a child, he became a student of Zhou Fuzi. Thanks to his 58 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 59 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs. Lu Yu often went to the countryside 60 pick tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 61 (trip), Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear 62 clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 63 (good) than usual. From then on, he realized the 64 (important) of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling. He met Cui Guofu who had rich experience and skills in writing. Cui provided necessary help for Lu Yu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally 65 (write) the amazing work The Classic of Tea. And the generations can learn a lot from his work. 八、书面表达(10分) 如果将来有一天人类可以移居到火星，你有幸成为其中一员。那么到了火星，你会选择做什么样的工作呢？做一名建筑师，在极寒的火星建造保暖的房屋？亦或是做一名农学家，在火星上研究并种植农作物？请根据提示并充分发挥你的想象力，以“My Dream Job on Mars”为题，写下你在火星的理想工作。 提示： (1)What are you going to do? (2)Why are you going to do that? (3)How are you going to do that? 注意： (1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数80个左右。 参考词汇：architect建筑师 agriculturist农学家 My Dream Job on Mars ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 2能力检测卷 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. She wears a dress for the party. Everyone thinks she looks beautiful. A. artistic B. fancy C. digital D. normal ( ) 2. He everyone with his lie. People felt angry when they knew the fact. A. fooled B. caused C. attacked D. accepted ( ) 3. She saved much money, buying a new bike. A. instead B. anyway C. however D. thus ( ) 4.— Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses? — Yes, we ______ them, because we can have more fun. A. are worried about B. are satisfied with C. are good at D. are popular with ( ) 5. I was so excited after Su Yiming won the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I could ______ control myself watching the national flag being raised. A. nearly B. exactly C. closely D. hardly ( ) 6. The water the edge of the cup. I quickly picked up a cloth to clean it up. A. dated back B. ran over C. went by D. took off ( ) 7. She planned to read on the train. She her bag storybooks. A. filled; with B. reminded; of C. turned; into D. preferred; to ( ) 8. There are small mistakes, but the article is great . A. as a result B. in the wild C. as a whole D. of all time ( ) 9. The heavy rock the soil below it. The ground around slowly sank a little over time. A. recognized B. selected C. mentioned D. displaced ( ) 10. His mistake comes from . He never took time to learn the basic rules. A. ignorance B. performance C. goodness D. advantage 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她穿着精致华丽的连衣裙参加派对，所有人都觉得她很美。artistic 艺术的；fancy 精美华丽的；digital 数字的；normal 普通的；结合派对场景和“样貌好看”的语境，fancy 最贴合，故选 B。 故选B。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他用谎言欺骗了所有人。大家得知真相后都很气愤。fooled欺骗；caused造成；attacked攻击；accepted接受；由句中“lie谎言”可知，此处表示欺骗他人，故选A。 3.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：她攒下了不少钱，于是买了一辆新自行车。instead反而；anyway不管怎样；however然而；thus于是“攒钱”带来“买新车”的结果，表因果顺承，故选D。 4.B【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：——你喜欢像京剧课这样的课外活动吗？——是的，我们对它们很满意，因为我们可以获得更多乐趣。are worried about担心；are satisfied with对……感到满意；are good at擅长，are popular with 深受......欢迎。根据“Yes”以及“because we can get more fun”可知，说话者对课外活动持肯定态度，且从中获得了乐趣，are satisfied with符合语境，故选B。 5.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上为中国队赢得首枚金牌时，我激动得在看到国旗升起时几乎无法控制自己。nearly几乎；exactly确切地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不。根据前半句“I was so excited”可知，情绪激动到“几乎无法”控制自己，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。 6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：水从杯子边缘溢出，我迅速拿起一块布来清理。dated back追溯至；ran over溢出；went by流逝；took off起飞；结合“水、杯沿、擦拭”的场景，可知水溢出来，故选B。 7.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打算在火车上阅读，于是把故事书装满了包。filled...with...用……装满；reminded...of... 使某人想起……；turned...into...把…… 转变为……；preferred...to... 比起……更喜欢……；filled...with...，符合句意，故选A。 8.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然存在一些小错误，但整体来看很不错。as a result结果；in the wild在野外；as a whole整体来看；of all time有史以来；句中转折表示局部有小错误，但整体质量很好，故选C。 9.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：厚重的岩石推移了下方的土壤。随着时间推移，周围地面逐渐下沉。recognized识别；selected挑选；mentioned提到；displaced推移；结合“地面下陷”的语境，巨石挤压、挪动了泥土，displaced符合句意，故选D。 10.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他的错误源于无知。他从不愿花时间学习基本规则。ignorance无知；performance表现；goodness善良；advantage优势；由后句“He never took time to learn the basic rules.从不学习基本规则”可知，错误是因为缺乏相关知识，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 11 came. She wanted to give up. Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 12 . He filled three 13 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 14 saying a word. The girl wondered 15 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 16 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 17 . Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 18 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience-the boiling water, but the three things had 19 results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 20 the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide.” said her father. ( ) 11. A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( ) 12. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom ( ) 13. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups ( ) 14. A. with B. without C. of D. for ( ) 15. A. what B. why C. how D. where ( ) 16. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out ( ) 17. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly ( ) 18. A. every B. neither C. each D. none ( ) 19. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar ( ) 20. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一位女孩对生活充满抱怨、想要放弃，父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡在沸水中的不同变化，教导女孩面对困境可以选择不同的人生态度与结局的哲理小故事。 11.B【11题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一个问题还没解决，另一个问题又出现了。根据“One problem wasn’t solved but…came.”可知，表示三者及以上的“另一个”用another，符合语境。the other两者中的另一个，other其他的，others其他人/物，均不符合。 12.A【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的父亲笑着把女儿带进了厨房。根据后文烧水、煮东西的行为，kitchen表示“厨房”，符合场景逻辑。dining room餐厅，hotel酒店，bedroom卧室，均不符合。 13.C【13题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他往三个锅里装上了水。根据后文把东西放进水里煮沸，pots表示“锅”，符合烧水加热的语境。bowls碗，plates盘子，cups杯子，均不符合。 14.B【14题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：父亲只是等着，一句话也没说。根据“The girl watched her father. Her father just waited…saying a word.”可知，without表示“没有”，符合语境。with带有，of属于，for为了，均不符合。 15.A【15题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：女孩很好奇父亲为什么要这么做。根据“The girl wondered…her father was doing that for.”可知，what引导宾语从句，作doing的宾语，符合语法和语义。why为什么，how如何，where哪里，均不符合。 16.D【16题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，父亲取出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。根据“About 20 minutes later, her father … the carrots and put them into a bowl.”可知，took out表示“取出、拿出”，符合语境。took place发生，took off脱下/起飞，took after长得像，均不符合。 17.D【17题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：父亲慢慢转过身看向女儿。根据“Turning back to his daughter.”可知，slowly表示“慢慢地”，贴合父亲沉稳教导女儿的状态。usually通常，exactly确切地，lately近来，均不符合。 18.C【18题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他解释说，每一样东西都遭遇了相同的不幸遭遇——滚烫的沸水。根据“He explained that…of the things had met with the same unlucky experience”可知，each表示“每一个”，指代三样物品中的每一个，符合语境。every后不能加of，neither两者都不，none没有一个，均不符合。 19.A【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：三样东西遭遇了同样的不幸，却得到了不同的结果。根据“the three things had…results.”以及三样东西截然不同的变化，different表示“不同的”，符合语境。difficult困难的，same相同的，similar相似的，均不符合。 20.C【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：咖啡非常特别，它改变了水。根据“The coffee was very special and it…the water.”以及咖啡融入水中、改变水质的特点，changed表示“改变”，符合语境。divided分开，discovered发现，invented发明，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A toy named the “Crying Horse” has become a big hit across China. People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural “dark horse” of the New Year. In January 2026, a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake. Its mouth was made upside down, making it look like crying. Unlike traditional toys, which always wear happy smiles, this horse was clearly different. The person shared it online. Surprisingly, this mistake did not influence the toy’s success. Instead, it became the toy’s special magic. It created a new “sad-cute” style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys. Wang Bin, a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China, shares his opinion on this cultural event. Many people, especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future. They find peace in the toy’s gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries. It is not just another toy on the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend. Facing the big hit, the factories in Yiwu took action at once. They caught the moment at high speed, offering more products nearly overnight. The factories are very busy because orders from many parts of the world are pouring in much faster than the workers can process them. With the Year of the Horse coming, even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention. Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humor. ( ) 21. How did people like the Crying Horse? A. It was too ugly. B. It was perfect. C. It was strangely beautiful. D. It made people feel sad. ( ) 22. Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse? A. At a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a toy museum. D. In a toy factory. ( ) 23. Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse? A. Because it is easy to get. B. Because it costs little money. C. Because it always wears a smile. D. Because it cuts down their worries. ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The orders. B. The factories. C. The workers. D. The challenges. ( ) 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu’s luck. B. All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention. C. Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now. D. A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success. 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了“哭马”玩具因生产失误意外走红的故事，展现了将意外转化为机遇的适应力与创造力。 21.C【21题详解】文中提到“People found it strangely beautiful”，直接说明人们觉得这只“哭马”有一种奇特的美。 22.B【22题详解】文中提到“a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online”，直接说明杭州的这位买家是在网上购买的玩具马。 23.D【23题详解】文中提到“They find peace in the toy’s gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries”，说明年轻人能从玩具马中获得平静是因为它缓解了他们的焦虑。 24.A【24题详解】前文提到“orders from many parts of the world are pouring in”，此处“them”指代的是来自世界各地的订单。 25D【25题详解】文章核心是玩具马因生产失误意外走红，说明一个小失误有时也能带来意想不到的成功。 B People use computers to do lots of things. But all would not go well without a small mouse. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Because the long “tail” at the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon. Later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, improved the mouse. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be cleaned out often to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to a new version (版本) being created around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has been improved many times. But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse? Some experts believe people will no longer use the computer mouse in the future. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and facial expressions are being created. But some people think the mouse will still be used even with the progress of new technology. What’s your opinion on it? ( ) 26. What did Bill English do to improve the computer mouse? A. He invented the optical mouse. B. He changed the wheels into a rolling ball. C. He made the wheels move more easily. D. He made the rolling ball clean itself. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean? A. Pick...up. B. Take...out. C. Put...away. D. Leave...behind. ( ) 28. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. New types of computer mouse. B. The big influence of the computer mouse. C. New technology used on the computer mouse. D. The future of the computer mouse. ( ) 29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Invention. D. Travel. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Advantages of the Optical Computer Mouse B. Suggestions on Buying a Computer Mouse C. The Culture Behind the Computer Mouse D. The Development of the Computer Mouse 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了电脑鼠标从1964年诞生以来的发展历程，包括不同版本的改进以及对其未来前景的探讨。 26.B【26题详解】第三段明确指出：“Bill English...changed the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse”，说明Bill English将鼠标底部的轮子改为了滚动球。 27.D【27题详解】最后一段提到“But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse?”以及后文“Some experts believe people will no longer use the computer mouse in the future.”，说明随着触摸屏的兴起，计算机可能会不再使用鼠标，“abandon”意思是“抛弃，遗弃”，与“Leave...behind”意思相近。 28.D【28题详解】最后一段第一句“The computer mouse has been improved many times. But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse?” 以及后面专家对鼠标未来的不同看法，说明最后一段主要讲的是计算机鼠标的未来。 29.C【29题详解】全文围绕鼠标的发明和改进展开，属于科技发明类话题，最可能出现在杂志的“发明”版面。 30.D【30题详解】全文按照时间顺序介绍了鼠标从1964年诞生至今的改进历程，因此最合适的标题是“鼠标的发展历程”。 C A saying is popular on Chinese social media:“If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.” It tells us that success usually comes from persistence(坚持不懈) and repetition, not natural talent that some people are born with. Many successful people shared their own stories of learning an instrument, mastering a language or improving in sports simply by practising the same thing over and over again. This is called the philosophy(哲学) of repetition, which means that focus and persistence are the keys to being excellent at what we do. Repetition really works in our daily lives. It makes our memory stronger, helps our muscles work better together and improves our skills day by day. A pianist who plays the same music hundreds of times can play it easily and beautifully in the end. Each repetition makes the action smoother and our understanding of the skill deeper. This idea is similar to Canadian writer Malcolm Gladwell’s “10,000-hour rule”, which says practising a skill carefully for about 10,000 hours can make you an expert in that field. But repetition alone is not enough to achieve success. Experts say true practice must be careful and focused——paying full attention,taking it seriously and receiving useful advice. Blind practice will make bad habits hard to break, and endless repetition without passion will make you feel bored quickly. Also, repetition can’t take the place of talent, interest or genes(基因). Some people learn new things faster because of their natural gifts. But we still need the philosophy of repetition: improvement always needs enough effort and patience. With careful thought, useful feedback, clear purposes and true love for it, our common daily effort can lead to amazing success in the end. ( ) 31. Which of the following brings success according to the text? A. Talent and effort. B. Love and practice. C. Persistence and repetition. D. Interest and patience. ( ) 32. What can repetition help us do in our daily lives? ①Break bad habits easily. ②Make our memory stronger. ③Help our muscles work better together. ④Improve our skills. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ ( ) 33. How does the writer start Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact. C. By leading into a rule. D. By telling a story. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Practice. C. Energy. D. Progress. ( ) 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of the 10,000-hour Rule B. The Power of Repetition C. The Way to Be an Expert D. The Importance of Action 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了重复的哲学，阐述了坚持与重复对成功的重要性，说明了重复在日常生活中的好处，探讨了刻意练习的要求，同时指出重复也需要天赋、兴趣等因素的配合，传递了重复的力量这一理念。 31.C【31题详解】根据第一段“It tells us that success usually comes from persistence and repetition.”可知，文章明确指出成功通常源于坚持不懈和重复。 32.B【32题详解】根据第二段“It makes our memory stronger, helps our muscles work better together and improves our skills day by day.”可知，重复可以增强记忆、帮助肌肉更好地协作、提升技能，对应②③④。 33.C【33题详解】根据第三段“This idea is similar to Canadian writer Malcolm Gladwell’s ‘10,000-hour rule’”可知，作者通过引入马尔科姆・格拉德威尔的“一万小时定律”来展开段落。 34.A【34题详解】根据第三段“paying full attention, taking it seriously and receiving useful feedback”的语境可知，“feedback”意为“反馈、建议”。 35.B【35题详解】根据全文内容，文章围绕重复的作用、重要性展开论述，核心主题是重复的力量。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Rebecca Young, now age 13, designed a solar-powered blanket (太阳能毯) and won first prize among 70,000 students in the UK Primary Engineer competition. Where did you get the idea? When I would go outside in the winter months, I always saw homeless people with very little to stay warm. It always made me so sad. I wanted to come up with something that could help them. How does your invention work? My solar-powered blanket takes sunlight during the day and stores it into a battery (电池) . At night, the blanket uses the energy it saved. It turns off when it gets warm enough so it won’t get too hot. How did you bring your idea to life? I did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks and then created a drawing for the competition. After I won, the engineers actually built a real model of my idea. It uses copper wires (铜线) to make the blankets warm, and solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun. I made something that might one day help a person on the street. That thought is amazing to me. Why do you love science? Science is great because it makes us curious and teaches us how to ask, try, and fix things. I want kids to know: if they can dream it, they can make it real. Nothing is impossible! 36. How did Rebecca feel when she saw homeless people with very little to stay warm? 37. When will the solar-powered blanket turn itself off? 38. What did Rebecca do before she created a drawing for the competition? 39. Why does Rebecca love science? 40. What can you learn from Rebecca’s story? 【主旨大意】 本文主要是13岁的英国女孩Rebecca Young分享了自己发明太阳能毯帮助无家可归者的灵感来源、工作原理、实现过程以及她对科学的热爱。 36. Sad./Very sad./She felt sad. 【36题详解】第二段“Where did you get the idea?”。直接提取原文句子“It always made me so sad.”，得出答案。 37. When it gets warm enough./When it is warm enough.【37题详解】第三段“How does your invention work?”。直接提取原文句子“It turns off when it gets warm enough”，得出答案。 38. She did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks. 【38题详解】第四段“How did you bring your idea to life?”。直接提取原文句子“I did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks and then created a drawing”，得出答案。 39. Because it makes us curious and teaches us how to ask, try, and fix things. 【39题详解】第五段“Why do you love science?”。直接提取原文句子“Science is great because it makes us curious and teaches us how to ask, try, and fix things.”，得出答案。 40. （示例）If we have a dream, we should try to make it come true./We can use science to help others.【40题详解】属于开放观点题。结合文中关键事实：她因同情无家可归者而发明太阳能毯、她相信“if they can dream it, they can make it real”，可概括为We can use science to help others/If we have a dream, we should work hard to make it come true. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41. He is known as the p of pop music. 42. The experiment p that his idea is correct. 43. The thief was sent to p for stealing. 44. We should r wrong opinions bravely. 45. Keep a f hold on the rope. Move your feet slowly step by step. 41. prince 42. proves 43. prison 44. reject 45. firm B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46. 她一进教室就直接走到自己的课桌旁。 She her desk as soon as she entered the classroom. 47. 暴风雨时，避雷针能把电流安全导入地下。 A safely guides electricity down into the ground during storms. 48. 说慢一点，这样才能把你的信息清晰传达出去。 Speak slowly so you can your message clearly. 49. 面对困难时，你要避免消极思考。 You should when facing difficulties. 50. 优秀的工作者向来专心致志，一次只处理一件事，以求完美成效。 Great workers always at a time to make perfect results. 46. went straight to 47. lightning rod 48. get; across 49. avoid negative thinking 50. focus on one thing 六、单元语法（连词成句）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. heard of, you, Newton, have ? 52. all things, each other, Newton said, in space, pull . 53. is, this, gravity, pull . 54. his ideas, listen to natural things, about . 55. an, it is, what, important discovery ! 51. Have you heard of Newton? 52. Newton said all things in space pull each other. 53. This pull is gravity. 54. Listen to his ideas about natural things. 55. What an important discovery it is! 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He was respected 56 a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the 57 (one) work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD. As a child, he became a student of Zhou Fuzi. Thanks to his 58 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 59 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs. Lu Yu often went to the countryside 60 pick tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 61 (trip), Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear 62 clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 63 (good) than usual. From then on, he realized the 64 (important) of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling. He met Cui Guofu who had rich experience and skills in writing. Cui provided necessary help for Lu Yu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally 65 (write) the amazing work The Classic of Tea. And the generations can learn a lot from his work. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了中国 “茶圣” 陆羽的生平经历，讲述他如何在老师指导下学习、深入民间研究茶与泉水，并最终完成世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》的故事。 56. as【56题详解】句意：他因其在中国茶文化中的成就而被尊为“茶圣”。固定搭配be respected as...意为“被尊为……”， as符合语境。 57. first【57题详解】句意：他最著名的作品是《茶经》，这是第一部关于种茶、制茶和饮茶的著作。定冠词the后用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。 58. teacher’s 【58题详解】句意：多亏了他老师的指导，他学到了很多。此处表示“老师的指导”，用名词所有格teacher’s。 59. using【59题详解】句意：他还利用自己关于茶和草药的知识照顾同学的健康。介词by后接动名词形式，use的动名词是using。 60. to【60题详解】句意：陆羽经常去乡下采摘茶叶和草药。用动词不定式to pick作目的状语，表示“去乡下是为了采摘”。 61. trips【61题详解】句意：在其中一次旅行中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，trip的复数形式是trips。 62. and【62题详解】句意：水十分清澈干净。用连词and连接两个并列形容词clear和clean。 63. better【63题详解】句意：他发现用这泉水泡的茶尝起来比平时更好喝。than是比较级标志，good的比较级为better。 64. importance【64题详解】句意：从那时起，他意识到了泡茶时水质的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。 65. wrote【65题详解】句意：正是在这段时间里，陆羽终于写下了杰作《茶经》。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 八、书面表达(10分) 如果将来有一天人类可以移居到火星，你有幸成为其中一员。那么到了火星，你会选择做什么样的工作呢？做一名建筑师，在极寒的火星建造保暖的房屋？亦或是做一名农学家，在火星上研究并种植农作物？请根据提示并充分发挥你的想象力，以“My Dream Job on Mars”为题，写下你在火星的理想工作。 提示： (1)What are you going to do? (2)Why are you going to do that? (3)How are you going to do that? 注意： (1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数80个左右。 参考词汇：architect建筑师 agriculturist农学家 My Dream Job on Mars ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Dream Job on Mars If I move to Mars, I want to be an agriculturist. Mars is cold and dry, so growing food is hard but important. I will study how to plant crops in special greenhouses. This job can help people have enough food to eat. I will learn science hard at school first. Then I will work with scientists to solve problems. I believe my work will make life on Mars better. Everyone needs food to live. I am ready for this challenge. 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时说明原因 明确要点：火星理想工作（是什么）、选择原因（为什么）、实现方式（怎么做） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80个左右，需覆盖所有提示问题，可合理发挥想象，不透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：点明主题，直接说明自己在火星上的理想职业 主体部分：分两层展开，先阐述选择这份工作的原因，再说明实现目标的具体行动 结尾部分：表达对这份工作的信心，升华主题，展望火星生活的美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想工作 an agriculturist/an architect/a doctor/an engineer/a teacher/a scientist/a pilot 要点二：选择这份工作的原因 help people have enough food to eat. Everyone needs food to live./to develop new plants that can grow in cold and dry weather/to make sure no one goes hungry on Mars/to help build self-sustaining food systems 要点三：实现这份工作的方式 study how to plant crops in special greenhouses/learn science hard at school first/work with scientists to solve problems/learn biology and chemistry well/do experiments on growing plants in bad conditions/study how to use water wisely on Mars 要点四：结尾升华主题 I believe my work will make life on Mars better. I am ready for this challenge./I think my job will make life on Mars safe and comfortable. I will work hard to make my dream come true./With my hard work, I believe people on Mars will have a happy life. I am excited about this future job./I hope my work will help humans live better on Mars. This is my dream and I will never give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $