精品解析：2024-2025学年重庆七中第一学期八年级第三次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年重庆七中第一学期八年级第三次月考 英 语 试 卷 ( 试卷满分：95分 考试时间： 60分钟 ) 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）。 1. I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, the 2. There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little of D. a little of; a little 3. I have ________ done my homework, but Lin Tao hasn't done it ________. A. already; already B. ever; yet C. never; already D. already; yet 4. —How long you Lily’s English-Chinese dictionary? —For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; keep 5. Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 6. My grandfather lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 7. — He ________ his hometown two years ago. — You mean he ________ his hometown for two years A. leaves; has left B. left; has come to C. left; has left D. left; has been away from 8. ________ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard. A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of 9. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been 10. The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 11. —What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, _______ dancing, singing and water sports. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. for example 12. — ________ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 13. —Tom, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, no, Mum. It’s so exciting that I can’t stop ________ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 14. — She’s returned to her company, ________ ? — ________ . She’s still in the park. A. has she; Yes, she has B. hasn’t she; Yes, she hasn’t C. has she; No, she hasn’t D. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t 15. —Do you mind if I sit here? —________. It is for my friend Mary. A. Not at all B. No, I don’t mind C. Better not D. That’s all right 二、完形填空（每空1分，共计15分）。 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked ____16____ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction, as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a ____17____. The man had a newspaper ____18____ in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an ____19____ on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was ____20____ puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as ____21____ went on. He could see that I was well ____22____ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, ____23____ for his meal and left. When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him ____24____ the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(侦探). “Really?” I was ____25____. “He was certainly ____26____ in me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking ____27____ ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a ____28____ of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we ____29____ you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s ____30____ I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested! 16. A. for B. at C. around D. like 17. A. name B. face C. person D. friend 18. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close 19. A. orange B. arm C. apple D. eye 20. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly 21. A. program B. story C. time D. news 22 A. taken B. made C. known D. brought 23. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost 24. A. that B. what C. when D. which 25. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad 26. A. interested B. interesting C. worried D. sure 27. A. up B. like C. at D. for 28. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine 29. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at 30. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best 三、阅读理解（每空2分，共计20分）。 A WE’LL SHOW YOU THE BEST OF HAINAN ISLAND ON A 4-DAY TOUR Price Only ￥650 INCLUDING Round-trip plane tickets between Guangzhou and Haikou Bus service around Hainan Three nights’ stay in good hotels Best tour guide service Places to go HAIKOU The capital city of Hainan A city tour and a visit to Hairui Tomb SANYA A chance to see surprising, colourful fish and other sea animals A wonderful place for swimming, fishing and boating XINGLONG A nice experience to see different kinds of plants and watch the exciting dance QIONGHAI A full day visit to Wan-quan River and other places of interest Office hours Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 3245-0688 SOLD OUT(售完) THIS MONTH! ! ! BOOK BY PHONE FOR NEXT MONTH NOW!!! 31. We can read the above information from a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. dictionary D. science magazine 32. If you take a tour to Hainan on June 23rd, you will return on ________. A. June 26th B. June 25th C. July 26th D. July 25th 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t have to pay ￥650 if you book the tour earlier. B. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. C. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. D. You have to go to the office to book the tour. B For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 34. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 35. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means “________”. A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The humans’ hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and find new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to write an article about travelling. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it. Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling. For sure, anyone can write a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t write articles according to (根据) stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences (经历) in their articles. If you want to become a great writer, you should have a lot of experiences in travelling. So you can write your own articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you find out how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 37 The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is “ _________”. A. 聘请 B. 吸引 C. 告诫 D. 利用 38. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A. explore how experts do it B. visit new areas C. have more readers D. report the latest news 39. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A. should often copy someone’s story B. usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C. only shares others’ experiences and feelings D. should always have their own opinions 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people search travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about your travelling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences 四、七选五（每小题1分，共计5分）。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between now and then, many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? ____41____ There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. ____42____ People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. ____43____ And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. ____44____ Then there will be less room for cows and sheep so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. ____45____ Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. A. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all people. B. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. C. Computers can bring things to us easily. D. And Computer Studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then. E. Work in the future will be different too. F. The population is growing fast. G. Many people like to use computers today. 第II卷 非选择题 （40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。 （每空1分，共计20分）。 46. The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (北部的) parts of the city. 47. Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. 48. Luckily for the villagers, their living ________(条件) have improved greatly. 49. ________(近来), the epidemic(疫情) situation is getting better and better. 50. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic p________ in big cities. 51. Were there many ________ (places where things are made by machines) in the city in the past? 52. They all had a f________ time in Kunming last week. They had great fun. 53 I’ll be with you in a minute. There are a c________ of things I have to do first. 54. Young people often go out for a picnic in the ________ (高山). 55. —Who is your favorite c________ character? —Snoopy. 56. I ________ (感觉到) the ground was moving when shopping in the mall. 57. When writing about something, we can put our ideas into five main ________ (要点). 58. The little boy has little ________ (交流) with others. He is always quiet. 59. My uncle is a businessman and he goes a________ from time to time. 60. Practice can help ________ (make sth better) your English. You can try it. 61. To our audience, Liu Qian seems to have ________ (魔法). 62. I have to pick up my friends in the ___________(机场), so I can’t go shopping with you. 63. Everyone e________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home. 64. During the Spring Festival we usually visit our ________ (亲戚) and friends. 65. They have been ________ (结婚的) for ten years. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共计20分）。 A Dear Nancy, You said you’d like ____66____ (travel) around China next month. Well, there are so many ____67____ (place) to visit in China. If you like travelling, I think the ____68____ (good) place is Jiuzhaigou. The ____69____ (view) there are amazing in summer. But there are no ____70____ (fly) to Jiuzhaigou from Beijing. You can fly to Chengdu or Chongqing and then ____71____ (take) a coach there. And in Jiuzhaigou, you can enjoy delicious Sichuan food. If you are ____72____ (interest) in theme parks, I recommend (推荐) Hong Kong. There is a Disneyland park there. It is a good place ____73____ (visit) all year round. If you would like to go to a seaside city, I recommend you go to Qingdao. It is a nice place to go ____74____ (sail). If you like winter sports, I recommend some cities in the northeast, such as Harbin and Shenyang. You can go skiing there. And the trees look wonderful on ____75____ (snow) days. B Australia is the ____76____ (great) island in the world. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. The population (人口) of Australia is much ____77____ (small) than that of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different ____78____ (country). Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you ____79____ (see) sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below ____80____ (it) chest. The mother kangaroo ____81____ (keep) the babies in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society (社会). When ____82____ (greet) others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G’ day”. In more formal (正式的) ____83____ (situation), they ____84____ (usual) shake hands the ____85____ (one) time they meet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年重庆七中第一学期八年级第三次月考 英 语 试 卷 ( 试卷满分：95分 考试时间： 60分钟 ) 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）。 1. I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。 2. There is _______ water in the glass, but it’s _______ cold. You’d better not drink it. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little of D. a little of; a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词；故选B 3. I have ________ done my homework, but Lin Tao hasn't done it ________. A. already; already B. ever; yet C. never; already D. already; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经做完我的作业了，但是林涛还没有做完。 考查副词辩词。already，已经，通常用于肯定句；ever曾经；never从不；yet尚未，通常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“but Lin Tao hasn't done it”可知，我已经完成作业了，林涛还没完成。第一个空格处为肯定句，用already；第二个空格处为否定句，用yet。故选D。 4. —How long you Lily’s English-Chinese dictionary? —For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保留莉莉的英汉词典多长时间了？——两周。borrow借，是短暂性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词。此处与how long时间段连用，故用延续性动词的现在完成时，故选C。 5. Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去开车去上班，但现在她习惯走路，因为路上很拥挤，她想保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事。 be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用于做某事。根据“now”可知，第一空指的是过去常开车上班，空处用动词原形；第二空，根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知，习惯走路，所以用动名词walking。故选A。 6. My grandfather lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空修饰动词lives，用副词alone，表示“独自生活”；第二个空作feel的表语，用形容词lonely，表示“感到孤独”。故选B。 7. — He ________ his hometown two years ago. — You mean he ________ his hometown for two years. A. leaves; has left B. left; has come to C. left; has left D. left; has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他两年前离开了家乡。——你的意思是他离开家乡两年了。 第一空根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用left；第二空根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需变为be away from。 8. ________ this term, I’m sure I’ll get better grades because I study very hard. A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个学期结束时，我相信我会取得更好的成绩，因为我学习很努力。 考查介词短语。in the end最终，最后，单独在句中作状语，不与of连用；at the end最终，最后；在终点；at the end of在……结束时，后跟时间名词。根据“this term”可知，时间状语是在这个学期末，故选D。 9. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物中心已经营业两年了，但我只去过一次。考查现在完成时。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，open开业，开放，打开，瞬间动词，不可和时间段连用；be open：开放的，表示状态，是延续性动词；结合句意可知第一个空填has been open。has/have been to sp.：去过某个地方，已经回来了，可以和次数一起使用，has/have gone to sp.：已经去某地了，说话时不在这个地方，可能在去那个的地方的路上，在那个地方或回来的路上。结合句意可知第二个空填have been。故选D。 10. The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:主题公园距离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。你现在就应该出发了。 表示“两小时的车程”，复数名词hours以s结尾，其所有格形式直接加’，即two hours’ ride，对应选项C。 11. —What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, _______ dancing, singing and water sports. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. for example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Diana，你的爱好是什么？ ——好，我有许多爱好，比如：跳舞、唱歌和水上运动。 考查介词短语的辨析。 instead of代替，而不是；because of 由于……的原因；such as例如； for example。“跳舞、唱歌和水上运动”是列出的爱好。故选C。 12. — ________ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷住在这里多久了？——自从去年以来。 How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Since last year.”可知，此处是对爷爷居住的时间长度进行提问，应用How long。 13. —Tom, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, no, Mum. It’s so exciting that I can’t stop ________ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不停下来去休息一下？——哦，不，妈妈。它是如此令人激动以至于我不能停止放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事；have a rest休息；stop doing停止正在做的事。根据题意可知，上句是让Tom停下来休息一下，下句是停止正在放风筝这件事，故选D。 14. — She’s returned to her company, ________ ? — ________ . She’s still in the park. A. has she; Yes, she has B. hasn’t she; Yes, she hasn’t C. has she; No, she hasn’t D. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她已经回到公司了，是吗？——不，她没有。她还在公园里。 陈述部分“She’s returned”是现在完成时，为肯定句，根据“前肯后否”原则，疑问部分应用hasn’t she；根据后句“She’s still in the park”可知，事实是她没回公司，事实为否定，回答应使用No, she hasn’t，且Yes后不能接否定形式。 15. —Do you mind if I sit here? —________. It is for my friend Mary. A. Not at all B. No, I don’t mind C. Better not D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这是给我的朋友玛丽的。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；Better not最好不要；That’s all right没关系。根据“It is for my friend Mary.”可知，应是让对方最好不要坐在这里。故选C。 二、完形填空（每空1分，共计15分）。 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked ____16____ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction, as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a ____17____. The man had a newspaper ____18____ in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an ____19____ on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was ____20____ puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as ____21____ went on. He could see that I was well ____22____ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, ____23____ for his meal and left. When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him ____24____ the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(侦探). “Really?” I was ____25____. “He was certainly ____26____ in me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking ____27____ ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a ____28____ of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we ____29____ you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s ____30____ I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested! 16. A. for B. at C. around D. like 17. A. name B. face C. person D. friend 18. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close 19. A. orange B. arm C. apple D. eye 20. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly 21. A. program B. story C. time D. news 22. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought 23. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost 24. A. that B. what C. when D. which 25. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad 26. A. interested B. interesting C. worried D. sure 27. A. up B. like C. at D. for 28. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine 29. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at 30. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一次作者去他很熟悉的一个餐馆吃饭，餐馆里有一个人总是盯着他看，作者不知道为什么，他问餐馆的老板。老板告诉他那个人是一个侦探，他以为作者是他们要找的人。作者感到很幸运去了自己熟悉的餐馆，要不然他可能会被抓了。 【16题详解】 句意：当我在等待上菜的时候，我向四周环顾了一下，看在餐馆里是否有我认识的人。 for为了；at在；around围绕；like像。根据“to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant”可知作者想看看餐馆里是否有他认识的人，所以他是向四周看，look around“环顾四周”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我确定我不认识他，因为我从不会忘记一张脸。 name 名字；face脸；person人；friend朋友。根据“I certainly didn’t know him” 可知作者对见过的面孔有把握，不会忘记，故此处应表示从不忘记一张脸。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个人面前打开了一张报纸，但是我能看到他密切注视着我。 open 打开； closed 关上；opened打开，open的过去分词；closed关闭的。根据“The man had a newspaper”可知，那个人面前打开了报纸，假装看报，其实是在注视着作者。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我能看到他在注视我。 orange橘子；arm胳膊；apple苹果；eye眼睛。keep an eye on sb.意为“注视，留意”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当服务员端来了我的汤，那个男人很明显对我和服务员之间熟悉的称呼感到困惑。 badly 严重的；fast快的；quickly快地；clearly清楚的；根据“He became even more puzzled as…went on.可知他感到困惑，是很明显的。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他变得更困惑。 program节目；story故事；time时间；news新闻。根据“When the waiter brought my soup…became even more puzzled”可知他比之前更困惑，应是随着时间的发展。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他能看见我在餐馆里非常熟。 taken拿走；made制作；known知道；brought带来。根据前文“where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.”可知我在这家餐馆吃了很多次，因此很熟。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，他又出来了，付了饭钱，然后离开了。 paid 付钱，常和介词for搭配使用；paying付钱，pay的现在分词；spent 花费，常用于句型spend +money/time in doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事；cost花费，主语是物。根据空后面的for可知应选paid。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我吃完的时候，我喊来饭店的老板，问他那个人想要什么。 that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不做成分；what 什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“asked him”可知此处是宾语从句，缺少的是宾语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，应填连接代词what，在从句中做wanted的宾语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊讶的，修饰物；sad悲伤的。根据“Really?”可知作者语气是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意： 他一定对我感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；worried担心的；sure当然。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：老板说：“他跟踪你因为他以为你是他正在找的那个人。” look up向上看；look like看起来像；look at看…；look for寻找。根据“He followed you here because he thought you were a man”可知，那个人是一个侦探，他以为作者是他们想要找的人，所以才一直监视作者。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当他进入厨房来的时候，他给我看了一张照片。 book书；photo照片；paper纸；magazine杂志。根据“You certainly looked like him!”可知，侦探是让老板看了一个人的照片，那个人看起来很像作者。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当然了，因为我们认识你，我告诉他弄错了。 know知道；see看见；hear听说；look at看。根据“When the waiter brought my soup…I called each other.”可知作者和服务员很熟，所以这家餐馆里的人认识作者。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我很幸运来这家我被认识的餐馆，否则我可能被逮捕。 bad 坏的；good好的；lucky幸运的；best最好的。根据“or I might have been arrested!”可知如果没有来这家认识我的餐馆，我可能被逮捕，故表示我很幸运。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每空2分，共计20分）。 A WE’LL SHOW YOU THE BEST OF HAINAN ISLAND ON A 4-DAY TOUR Price Only ￥650 INCLUDING Round-trip plane tickets between Guangzhou and Haikou Bus service around Hainan Three nights’ stay in good hotels Best tour guide service Places to go HAIKOU The capital city of Hainan A city tour and a visit to Hairui Tomb SANYA A chance to see surprising, colourful fish and other sea animals A wonderful place for swimming, fishing and boating XINGLONG A nice experience to see different kinds of plants and watch the exciting dance QIONGHAI A full day visit to Wan-quan River and other places of interest Office hours Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 3245-0688 SOLD OUT(售完) THIS MONTH! ! ! BOOK BY PHONE FOR NEXT MONTH NOW!!! 31. We can read the above information from a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. dictionary D. science magazine 32. If you take a tour to Hainan on June 23rd, you will return on ________. A. June 26th B. June 25th C. July 26th D. July 25th 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You don’t have to pay ￥650 if you book the tour earlier. B. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon. C. You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. D. You have to go to the office to book the tour. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则去海南岛旅游的广告。 【31题详解】 根据图表内容，这是一则旅游广告。所以最有可能刊登在报纸的某个旅游栏目中。 【32题详解】 根据图表内容“A 4-DAY TOUR”，行程一共是四天，所以如果是23号去，那么26号回来。 【33题详解】 根据图表时间“Office hours Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”，可以在周一下午五点预约这次行程。 B For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. Speaking of his journey, he says, “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 34. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 35. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means “________”. A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群德国游客沿古丝绸之路开启巴士之旅的故事，他们从中国西部入境，游览多座城市，丝绸之路成为外国游客了解中国的新窗口。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“They will then enter China from the country’s western part.”可知，德国旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.”可知，北京、西安、上海和长江是欧洲游客的传统旅游目的地，由此可推断“destinations”意为“目的地”。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，丝绸之路作为吸引外国游客的新品牌，能帮助人们更多地了解中国，尤其是西北地区，与选项B的描述一致。 C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The humans’ hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and find new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to write an article about travelling. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it. Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling. For sure, anyone can write a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t write articles according to (根据) stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences (经历) in their articles. If you want to become a great writer, you should have a lot of experiences in travelling. So you can write your own articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you find out how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 37. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is “ _________”. A. 聘请 B. 吸引 C. 告诫 D. 利用 38. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A. explore how experts do it B. visit new areas C. have more readers D. report the latest news 39. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A. should often copy someone’s story B. usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C. only shares others’ experiences and feelings D. should always have their own opinions 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. why people search travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about your travelling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先指出人们热衷旅行、常通过旅行文章了解各地；进而引出如何写出优秀的旅行文章这一主题，并给出具体建议：多参考优秀作品、亲身旅行积累真实经历、表达个人观点。最后总结旅行作家的工作内容。 【37题详解】 第三段“Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers.”可知，关注著名旅行作家是为了了解他们如何与读者互动，为了让读者阅读文章，作家需要“吸引”读者，因此engage意为“吸引”。 【38题详解】 第三段“Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it.”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，应该从探索专家是如何做的开始。 【39题详解】 第五段“But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.”可知，要想成为著名的旅行作家，需要写自己的文章，并自由分享自己的观点和感受。 【40题详解】 通读全文，第二段“If you want to become a travel writer…you should know how to write an article about travelling, Maybe the following can help you.”以及下文给出的具体建议：阅读资源、亲身经历、分享观点可知，文章主要讲述了如何写好一篇关于旅行的文章。 四、七选五（每小题1分，共计5分）。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between now and then, many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? ____41____ There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. ____42____ People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. ____43____ And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. ____44____ Then there will be less room for cows and sheep so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. ____45____ Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. A. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all people. B. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. C. Computers can bring things to us easily. D. And Computer Studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then. E. Work in the future will be different too. F. The population is growing fast. G. Many people like to use computers today. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预测了未来生活的变化，包括人口增长、计算机普及、工作方式、旅行、饮食以及机器人替代人力等方面。 【41题详解】 根据下文“There will be many people in the world”可知，此处应谈论人口问题。选项F“The population is growing fast.”符合语境，引出人口众多及寿命变长的话题。 【42题详解】 本段主要讲述未来电脑的普及。上文提到每家至少有一台电脑，选项D“And Computer Studies will be one of the most important subjects at school then.”进一步说明电脑在未来教育中的重要地位，且时态与全文一致，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 空前提到人们有更多时间用于“travelling”，空后提到更多人去其他国家度假。选项B“Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.”承上启下，解释了更多人出国度假的原因。 【44题详解】 空后提到“less room for cows and sheep”，导致肉价上涨。选项A“More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all people.”解释了农业用地减少的原因，逻辑通顺。 【45题详解】 本段主要讲述机器人代替人类做危险工作以及就业问题。选项E“Work in the future will be different too.”作为段首主题句，概括了本段关于未来工作变化的大意，与上文段落结构保持一致。 第II卷 非选择题 （40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。 （每空1分，共计20分）。 46. The radio says it will be windy in most of the ________ (北部的) parts of the city. 【答案】 northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：广播说该市大部分北部地区将有风。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有名词“parts”，需要形容词作定语。根据中文提示“北部的”，应填northern。 47. Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。 48. Luckily for the villagers, their living ________(条件) have improved greatly. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，村民们的生活条件大大改善了。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词condition；再根据谓语动词have improved可知，condition应是复数形式。故填conditions。 49. ________(近来), the epidemic(疫情) situation is getting better and better. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：最近，疫情不断好转。根据中文提示，可得单词recently，副词，修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Recently。 50. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic p________ in big cities. 【答案】 pollution##ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府已经做了很多工作来控制大城市的塑料污染。根据首字母及“control plastic”提示，这里表示“污染”，名词pollution，为不可数名词，作宾语，符合题意。 51. Were there many ________ (places where things are made by machines) in the city in the past? 【答案】 factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这个城市有很多工厂吗？根据英文解释“places where things are made by machines”及“Were...many”，需填可数名词复数factories“工厂”，在there be结构中作真正主语。 52. They all had a f________ time in Kunming last week. They had great fun. 【答案】 fantastic##antastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他们在昆明玩得很开心。他们玩得很高兴。“They had great fun”提示玩得愉快，结合首字母，此处是have a fantastic time表示“玩得开心”。 53. I’ll be with you in a minute. There are a c________ of things I have to do first. 【答案】(c)ouple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我立刻就来。我得先做几件事。a couple of“一对， 几个”，修饰复数名词。故填(c)ouple。 54. Young people often go out for a picnic in the ________ (高山). 【答案】 mountain##mountains 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人经常去山里野餐。根据汉语提示可知，“高山”对应的英文单词是“mountain”，是可数名词，句中“the”后接名词，“在山里”可以表示为“in the mountain”或“in the mountains”，因此“mountain”或“mountains”均符合语境。 55. —Who is your favorite c________ character? —Snoopy. 【答案】 cartoon##artoon 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的卡通角色是谁？——史努比。句中答语“Snoopy”为知名的卡通角色，结合首字母提示“c”，提示此处应表达“卡通角色”的含义，“cartoon character”为固定搭配，意为“卡通角色”。 56. I ________ (感觉到) the ground was moving when shopping in the mall. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：在商场购物时，我感到地面在动。feel“感觉到”，根据was可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。 57. When writing about something, we can put our ideas into five main ________ (要点). 【答案】points 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们写东西的时候，我们可以把我们的想法归纳为五个要点。point“要点”，有数词five修饰，用复数名词，故填points。 58. The little boy has little ________ (交流) with others. He is always quiet. 【答案】 communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩几乎不与他人交流。他总是很安静。根据“The little boy has little”提示，此处应用名词作宾语，“交流”对应的英文为“communication”，为不可数名词。 59. My uncle is a businessman and he goes a________ from time to time. 【答案】 abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名商人，他时常出国。根据首字母提示和“he goes…from time to time.”可知，go abroad“出国”，固定短语，副词abroad“在国外”符合语境。 60. Practice can help ________ (make sth better) your English. You can try it. 【答案】 improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习可以帮助提升你的英语水平，你可以试一试。句中英文提示“make sth better”表示“使某物变得更好”，此处需填入表示“改进、提升”的单词，improve意为“改善、提高”，符合语境。固定搭配help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形即可，故填improve。 61. To our audience, Liu Qian seems to have ________ (魔法). 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的观众看来，刘谦似乎拥有魔法。中文提示“魔法”，对应英文单词magic；magic表示“魔法”时是不可数名词，此处直接用原形即可，符合句意。 62. I have to pick up my friends in the ___________(机场), so I can’t go shopping with you. 【答案】airport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得去机场接我的朋友，所以我不能和你一起去购物。 airport名词，机场。pick up my friends in the airport去机场接我的朋友。故填airport。 63. Everyone e________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home. 【答案】 except##xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我，其他所有人都去听音乐会了。我不得不待在家里完成作业。根据“I had to finish my homework at home.”可知，“我”是被排除在“去听音乐会”之外的人。except 意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”，符合语境。 64. During the Spring Festival we usually visit our ________ (亲戚) and friends. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间我们通常走亲访友。relative表示“亲戚”，是可数名词，句中“and”后接复数名词“friends”，此处也用复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 65. They have been ________ (结婚的) for ten years. 【答案】 married 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经结婚十年了。married“结婚的”，形容词作表语。 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共计20分）。 A Dear Nancy, You said you’d like ____66____ (travel) around China next month. Well, there are so many ____67____ (place) to visit in China. If you like travelling, I think the ____68____ (good) place is Jiuzhaigou. The ____69____ (view) there are amazing in summer. But there are no ____70____ (fly) to Jiuzhaigou from Beijing. You can fly to Chengdu or Chongqing and then ____71____ (take) a coach there. And in Jiuzhaigou, you can enjoy delicious Sichuan food. If you are ____72____ (interest) in theme parks, I recommend (推荐) Hong Kong. There is a Disneyland park there. It is a good place ____73____ (visit) all year round. If you would like to go to a seaside city, I recommend you go to Qingdao. It is a nice place to go ____74____ (sail). If you like winter sports, I recommend some cities in the northeast, such as Harbin and Shenyang. You can go skiing there. And the trees look wonderful on ____75____ (snow) days. 【答案】66. to travel 67. places 68. best 69. views 70. flights 71. take 72. interested 73. to visit 74. sailing 75. snowy 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给南希的信，针对南希下个月环游中国的计划，写信人根据不同的旅行喜好，向她推荐了中国多个合适的旅游目的地。 【66题详解】 句意：你之前说你下个月想要环游中国。此处使用搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，填入动词不定式to travel作宾语。 【67题详解】 句意：中国有太多值得游览的地方了。“many”修饰可数名词复数，place是可数名词，因此变复数places。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢旅行，我觉得最好的去处就是九寨沟。句中是在国内众多景点中比较，表示“最好的”，因此用good的最高级形式best。 【69题详解】 句意：夏天的时候，那里的风景美得惊人。句子谓语是“are”，因此主语view要用复数形式views，表“风景”。 【70题详解】 句意：但是没有从北京到九寨沟的航班。there are后接复数名词，fly的名词形式flight表示“航班”，变复数为flights。 【71题详解】 句意：你可以先飞到成都或者重庆，再坐长途大巴去九寨沟。句中“fly”和“take”是并列谓语，都跟在情态动词“can”后，情态动词后接动词原形，因此填take。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你对主题公园感兴趣，我推荐你去香港。此处使用搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，因此填interested。 【73题详解】 句意：它是一个一年四季都适合去玩的好地方。a good place to do sth.是固定结构，不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，因此填to visit。 【74题详解】 句意：那是个航海的好去处。go +动名词表示“去进行某项活动”，go sailing是固定短语，意为“去航海/航行”，因此填sailing。 【75题详解】 句意：下雪天的林木景致也格外好看。空格后是名词“days”，需要用形容词修饰，名词snow对应的形容词是snowy，表示“下雪的”，符合语义。 B Australia is the ____76____ (great) island in the world. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. The population (人口) of Australia is much ____77____ (small) than that of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different ____78____ (country). Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you ____79____ (see) sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below ____80____ (it) chest. The mother kangaroo ____81____ (keep) the babies in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society (社会). When ____82____ (greet) others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G’ day”. In more formal (正式的) ____83____ (situation), they ____84____ (usual) shake hands the ____85____ (one) time they meet. 【答案】76. greatest 77. smaller 78. countries 79. will see 80. its 81. keeps 82. greeting 83. situations 84. usually 85. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的地理、人口、特色动物及社会交往习惯。 【76题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。句中“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。 【77题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的人口比中国少得多。句中“than”表示比较，需用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。 【78题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是一个年轻而多元的国家，澳大利亚人来自许多不同的国家。“many different”后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。 【79题详解】 句意：从城镇开车走一小段路，你就会看到周围有绵羊。句子描述的是将要发生的情况，用一般将来时will see。 【80题详解】 句意：你还能发现一种袋鼠，它的胸部下方有一个“袋子”。修饰名词“chest”需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【81题详解】 句意：袋鼠妈妈把宝宝们放在“袋子”里。主语“The mother kangaroo”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用keeps。 【82题详解】 句意：当问候别人时，学生和年轻人通常说“你好”或“嗨”。此处是“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，“students and young people”与greet是主动关系，用现在分词greeting。 【83题详解】 句意：在更正式的场合，他们通常会在初次见面时握手。此处表示多种正式场合，需用名词复数，situation的复数形式为situations。 【84题详解】 句意：在更正式的场合，他们通常会在初次见面时握手。修饰动词“shake hands”需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 【85题详解】 句意：在更正式的场合，他们通常会在初次见面时握手。the first time是固定搭配，表示“第一次”，填序数词first。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $