七年级英语下学期期末考试（天津卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年天津卷七年级英语期末模拟卷，通过多样题型与真实情境融合，考查语言运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|冠词、代词、形容词等语法，天津小吃等文化词汇|结合"煎饼馃子"等地方文化，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、连词、介词等，故事理解|以酒店帮扶无家可归者为情境，渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解|15题/30分|记叙文、说明文，环保（海洋塑料）、寓言等话题|B篇关联1997乐高大泄露事件，培养环保意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|游记写作，时间顺序与情感表达|以北京之旅为主题，融合升旗（家国情怀）、故宫（文化传承）等，考查综合语言输出|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．In ________ evenings, Charlie’s room became ________ happy place. A．an; a B．the; a C．a; an D．a ; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在晚上，查理的房间变成了一个快乐的地方。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。“in the evenings”是固定短语，表示“在晚上”，第一空用定冠词“the”；第二个空表示“一个快乐的地方”，是泛指，“happy”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or history? —I like ________. They are very important. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个学科，语文还是历史？——我两个都喜欢。它们非常重要。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are very important”可知，说话者认为语文和历史都重要，两个学科都喜欢，所以用both。故选B。 3．Jianbing Guozi is a ________ of Tianjin food culture. A．symbol B．discovery C．surface D．magazine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一种象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；discovery发现；surface表面；magazine杂志。根据“Jianbing Guozi is a ... of Tianjin food culture.”和常识可知，煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一个典型代表，也就是天津饮食文化的象征。故选A。 4．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; feels B．looks; sounds C．looks; tastes D．tastes; feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，谢谢。它看起来很诱人，尝起来也很美味。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“lovely”可知，披萨看起来很诱人；根据“nice”可知，披萨尝起来美味。故选C。 5．The hurt player kept playing and her ________ actions encouraged the team. A．normal B．smart C．modern D．brave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位受伤的球员坚持比赛，她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整个团队。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；smart聪明的；modern现代的；brave勇敢的。根据“The hurt player kept playing”可知，受伤了还坚持比赛，这种行为体现出的是勇敢，所以用“brave”来形容该球员的行为。故选D。 6．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 7．Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．listens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克和他的祖父母坐在一起，听他们讲故事。 考查一般过去时。listen听，动词原形，一般现在时；listened过去式，一般过去时；will listen一般将来时；listens第三人称单数形式，一般现在时。根据句中“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式listened，作谓语。故选B。 8．We shouldn’t ________ the people when they make mistakes. A．laugh at B．wake up C．talk with D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；wake up叫醒；talk with和……交谈；look after照顾。根据“when they make mistakes”可知，当别人犯错时，不应该做的是嘲笑他们，“laugh at”符合语境。故选A。 9．Daming bought a book The old man and the sea. He can’t wait ________ it. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明买了一本《老人与海》。他迫不及待地想要读它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He can’t wait”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式“to read”作宾语。故选D。 10．Words can’t ________ our deep love for our hometown. A．express B．imagine C．receive D．discover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。 考查动词词义辨析。express表达；imagine想象；receive收到；discover发现。根据“Words can’t…our deep love for our hometown.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。故选A。 11．Zhang Shun loves Marathon running, ________ he has no plans to stop. A．so B．but C．or D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张顺热爱马拉松跑步，所以他没有停下来的计划。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Zhang Shun loves Marathon running”可知，他热爱马拉松跑步，后半句“he has no plans to stop”表示他没有停止的计划，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选A。 12．________and leave the computer games or you will have sore necks and dry eyes. A．Stand up B．Standing up C．Stands up D．Stood up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：站起来，远离电脑游戏，否则你会脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩。 考查祈使句。Stand up站起来，动词短语原形；Standing up动名词或现在分词；Stands up三单形式；Stood up过去式或过去分词。根据“...and leave the computer games”可知，这是一个祈使句结构，应用“stand up”这一动词原形开头，表达一种建议的语气。故选A。 13．They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们下周可能去野餐，但还不确定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不必；might可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but they are not sure”可知，他们还不确定是否去野餐，此处应指他们下周可能去野餐。故选C。 14．There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A．above B．under C．with D．inside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青藏高原上有可爱的蓝天。   考查介词辨析。above在……上方；under在……下面；with和……一起；inside在……里面。根据“There is lovely blue sky…the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”可推知，此处描述的是蓝天在高原上空的位置关系，应选用表示“在……上方”的介词。故选A。 15．—We will go to Sichuan for travelling tomorrow. —________！ A．You’re welcome B．That’s not true C．Not at all D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们明天将去四川旅行。——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s not true那不是真的；Not at all一点也不；Have a good time玩得开心。当得知对方要去旅行时，通常会祝对方玩得开心，“Have a good time”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie 16 ? It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People 17 going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. 18 halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good 19 in Michigan. So 20 people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的). One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie 21 of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and 22 the rooms and halls. Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought 23 to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (无家可归的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie 24 these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs. As you can see, 25 the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special. 16．A．rich B．famous C．special D．strange 17．A．liked B．hated C．stopped D．finished 18．A．His B．Its C．Her D．Their 19．A．stores B．libraries C．museums D．hotels 20．A．older B．younger C．fewer D．more 21．A．full B．empty C．happy D．interesting 22．A．sold B．cleaned C．bought D．drew 23．A．her B．him C．us D．them 24．A．borrowed B．gave C．lent D．helped 25．A．at B．for C．with D．in 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Maggie酒店的特别之处，介绍它一开始很受欢迎而在之后有了更多酒店后而没人再来光顾，后来因Mike Karl的建议而摇身一变成为了著名的专门为无家可归者准备的酒店。 16．句意：你知道是什么让Maggie酒店与众不同吗？ rich富有的；famous著名的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“This is a true story about a very special hotel.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店特别之处。故选C。 17．句意：人们喜欢在它的游泳池里游泳，在它的餐馆里用餐。 liked喜欢；hated恨，不喜欢；stopped停止；finished完成。根据文中“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”及上文可知，Maggie酒店是当时最著名的酒店之一，人们喜欢在那里娱乐和用餐。故选A。 18．句意：它的大厅总是挤满了人。 His他的；Its它的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据文中“…halls were always fall of people.”及上文“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店的大厅。故选B。 19．句意：但是几年后，密歇根有了更多的好酒店。 stores商店；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；hotels酒店。根据文中“its halls became empty”可知，Maggie酒店的大堂空了是因为很多更好的酒店出现了。故选D。 20．句意：因此，很少有人住在Maggie酒店，它的大厅变得空荡荡的。 older年长的；younger较年轻的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“and its halls became empty”可知，几乎没有人去Maggie酒店了。故选C。 21．句意：我要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。 full充满的；empty空的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“I’m going to make Maggie…of people once again.”以及上文中“halls were always full of people. ”可知， Mike Karl要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。故选A。 22．句意：他们粉刷并打扫了房间和大厅。 sold卖；cleaned打扫；bought买；drew画。根据文中“First, Mike Karl hired some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and…the rooms and halls.”可知，为了使Maggie酒店在此兴旺起来，他们打扫了房间和大厅。故选B。 23．句意：接下来，Mike Karl去寻找一些无家可归的人，并把他们带到Maggie酒店。 her她的；him他；us我们；them他们。根据文中“Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought…to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless in America.”可知，Mike Karl把这些无家可归的人带到了Maggie酒店，them指代无家可归的人。故选D。 24．句意：Maggie酒店给这些人温暖的床、食物、衣服、淋浴和工作。 borrowed借入；gave给；lent借出；helped帮助。根据文中“Maggie…these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店给无家可归的人提供一些东西。故选B。 25．句意：如你所见，Maggie酒店在Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了自己的家。 at在；for为；with随着；in在……里面。根据文中“As you can see…the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.”可知，Maggie酒店再次特别起来的原因是在Maggie酒店和Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了家，with the help of“在……帮助下”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 26．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 27．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 28．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 29．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 30．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述一只猫和老鼠的故事：本是好朋友的他们为过冬买了一块奶酪，老鼠找借口参加生日晚会偷吃了他们一起放在树下的奶酪，从此友谊结束。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”可知猫和老鼠在市场买了一大块奶酪。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知，他们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”可知，冬天来临时，猫去树上取奶酪，但他什么也没有。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese” “The mouse ate half of the cheese”和第三段“He finished the other half”可知是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he found nothing.”可知老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去生日会是它的借口。由此可知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 B Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 32．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024. 33．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited. 34．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】文章讲述了1997年一场暴风雨导致大量乐高积木掉入海中，至今人们仍能在海滩上发现它们，并由此引出海洋塑料污染的问题。 【详解】31．推理判断题。文章开头用问题“Do you know about Lego toys?”引出话题，属于通过提问导入。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1997, millions of Lego bricks fell into the ocean”可知，这些乐高积木是在1997年掉入海中的。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“There were only 514 green dragons...they will be very excited”可知，发现绿色龙会让游客非常激动。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean...This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans”可知，Tracey Williams通过寻找乐高积木意识到海洋塑料污染的问题。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。文章围绕“1997年乐高大泄露”展开，描述这些积木至今仍在被发现，并引出海洋污染问题，最合适的标题是“1997年的乐高玩具至今仍在海洋中”。故选D。 C Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games. For example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 36．What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness.                                ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories.                            ④Making us learn more. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 37．What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．创造 C．袭击 D．忽视 38．The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________ A．giving examples B．telling stories C．asking questions D．showing survey results 39．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A．why do we need to do sports B．how do we ask our parents for help C．when is the best time to play games D．what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1．②= Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了娱乐活动的优缺点以及如何正确享受娱乐活动。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, they make us happy… Second, they help us make friends… Third, they make us learn more”可知，娱乐活动的好处包括：①带来快乐；②帮助交朋友；④让我们学到更多。文中并未提到“帮助写故事”（③），因此正确的选项是①②④。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful.”可知，如果不小心，我们可能会受伤。由此推知，我们很容易忽视一些运动的风险。“ignore”意为“忽视”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“First, they can be dangerous. For example… Also, some fun activities can make us depend on them too much. Take playing video games…”可知，作者通过举例说明娱乐活动的坏处。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“We should be careful… Our parents can set time limits… They can also encourage us…”可知，该段主要讨论如何正确享受娱乐活动。选项D“我们怎样才能以正确的方式享受乐趣呢”最符合语境。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入主题：娱乐活动有优缺点→ ②阐述优点→ ③阐述缺点→ ④提出建议。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. 41 B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. 42 B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 43 B: Two. A: 44 B: First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know. Next pour some water. B: So clever. But remember to boil (煮沸) the water. Then put in the noodles. Then boil it. You can eat the noodles. A: Oh, 45 A．Cut up the beef, too. B．I can’t wait to eat them. C．What can I do for you? D．How much salt do you need? E．I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F．How many tomatoes do you need? G．How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了A帮妈妈做牛肉番茄面的过程。 41．根据“Beef and tomato noodles?”可知此处表示自己想要吃牛肉番茄面，选项E“我想要牛肉番茄面”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项C“我能为你做什么”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Two.”可知此处询问数量，选项F“你需要多少西红柿”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions, the tomatoes and beef.”可知此处询问如何做牛肉番茄面，选项G“你怎么做牛肉番茄面”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“You can eat the noodles.”可知此处表示自己迫不及待要吃了，选项B“我等不及要吃了”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．他总是把房间里堆满了书。 He always _______ his room _______ books. 【答案】 fills with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把……堆满”，英文表达为fill sth with，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词用三单。故填fills；with。 47．我为自己是这个优秀团队中的一员而感到骄傲。 I _______ _______ to be part of such a great team. 【答案】 am/feel proud 【详解】be/feel proud to do“为做某事感到自豪”，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，动词feel用原形。故填am/feel；proud。 48．天津以美味小吃而闻名，例如狗不理包子。 Tianjin is _______ _______ its delicious snacks, like Goubuli baozi. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少 “以……而闻名”，英文表达为be famous for，形容词短语。故填famous；for。 49．我把李华看成我的好朋友，因为她经常帮助我。 I _______ Li Hua _______ my good friend because she always helps me. 【答案】 regard as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把……看成”，英文表达为regard...as，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填regard；as。 50．少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will _______ _______ within the next 100 years. 【答案】 dry up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“干涸”，英文表达为dry up，时态为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填dry；up。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students. Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it. Paul: I usually use the phone for games. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me. Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes. Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地). 51．We can do many things with , like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. 52．Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s to have it. 53．Paul usually on the phone. 54．Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone isn’t for her eyes. 55．As students, it’s important for us to know . 【答案】51．the mobile phone/a mobile phone/mobile phones 52．too young 53．plays games 54．good 55．how to use the mobile phone properly 【导语】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害以及告诫我们要正确使用手机。 51．根据“Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos.”可知，我们可以用手机做很多事情，比如打电话，玩游戏和拍照。这里可以用定冠词the或a修饰mobile phone，也可以用复数名词mobile phones。故填the/a mobile phone/mobile phones。 52．根据“My mom says I’m too young to have it.”可知，玛丽没有手机，因为她妈妈说她太小不能用手机。故填too young。 53．根据“Paul: I usually use the phone for games”可知，保罗通常用手机玩游戏。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays games。 54．根据“My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知，贝蒂认为在手机上看电子书对她的眼睛不好。bad=not good。故填good。 55．根据“we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地).”可知，作为学生，知道如何正确使用手机对我们来说很重要。故填how to use the mobile phone properly。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 56 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 57 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 58 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 59 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 60 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 61 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 62 the River Thames. You can see m 63 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 64 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 65 of Britain. 【答案】 56．(t)housands 57．(c)apital 58．(d)ifferent 59．(b)oat 60．(t)akes 61．(a)lso 62．(a)bove 63．(m)ost 64．(s)o 65．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的旅游特色和交通方式。 【详解】56．句意：每年数以百计和数以千计的人来到英国。根据“hundreds and...”可知，此处考查固定搭配hundreds and thousands of“成千上万的”，表示数量众多。故填(t)housands。 57．句意：伦敦，首都城市，通常是他们的第一站。根据常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，“capital”表示“首都”，符合语境。故填(c)apital。 58．句意：在伦敦旅行并不困难，因为你可以选择不同种类的游览方式。根据“kinds of ways”可知，这里说的是有很多不同的方式，“different”表示“不同的”，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 59．句意：如果你喜欢沿着河边观光，游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。根据“along the river”以及后文“A boat trip”可知，此处说的是乘船游览，“by boat”表示“乘船”。故填(b)oat。 60．句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行会带你去伦敦塔。根据“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”可知，乘船旅行能带人们去伦敦塔，“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去”，主语“A boat trip”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“takes”。故填(t)akes。 61．句意：你也可以在伦敦眼上欣赏到城市的美景。前文提到在街上走可以借助地图游览景点，这里说在伦敦眼上也能欣赏美景，“also”表示“也”，用于句中。故填(a)lso。 62．句意：它会把你带到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“135 metres...the River Thames”可知，此处表示在河上方135米，“above”表示“在……上方”，强调垂直上方。故填(a)bove。 63．句意：在晴天你可以看到伦敦的许多地方。根据“on a sunny day”以及前文提到在伦敦眼上欣赏风景，可知在晴天能看到伦敦很多地方，“most of...”表示“大部分”。故填(m)ost。 64．句意：而且它们大多数是免费的，所以你可以不花钱就有一个很棒的旅行。前文说大多数博物馆免费，后文说能不花钱有很棒的旅行，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。 65．句意：参观博物馆有助于你更多地了解英国的历史。根据“Visiting museums”以及常识可知，参观博物馆能了解历史，“history”表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66． 假如你叫李磊，今年五一，你给自己安排了一趟有意义的北京之旅，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的北京之旅。 要点： 1.早上4点到达天安门广场看升旗，我为祖国的强大感到骄傲； 2.早饭后游览了故宫，那里的古建筑令人惊叹； 3.下午乘船游览了著名的北海公园，蓝天白云随处可见； 4.晚上品尝了北京烤鸭，比我期待的美味得多； 5.我的感受。 参考词汇: Tiananmen Square 天安门广场       flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式          the Forbidden City 故宫、紫禁城                       Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭…… 要求: 1.词数: 80-100字左右。 2.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。   4.注意时态的准确使用，文中须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 A Trip to Beijing I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Beijing     I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. I arrived at Tiananmen Square at 4:00 am to watch the flag-raising ceremony. I was proud of our country when the flag was rising. After breakfast, I visited the Forbidden City. The ancient buildings were amazing. In the afternoon, I took a boat tour in Beihai Park and enjoyed the blue sky and white clouds everywhere. In the evening, I tasted Beijing Roast Duck. It was more delicious than I had expected.     I was tired but I was happy. I learnt a lot about the history of China. I hope I can visit Beijing again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按时间顺序介绍北京之旅的具体行程； 第二步，表达旅行后的感受与收获，并提出未来愿望； 第三步，最后以“希望再次游览北京”收尾，使文章情感完整，结构闭环。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 ③amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①I arrived at Tiananmen Square at 4:00 am to watch the flag-raising ceremony.（to do不定式作目的状语） ②I was proud of our country when the flag was rising.（when引导时间状语从句） ③It was more delicious than I had expected.（than引导比较状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．In ________ evenings, Charlie’s room became ________ happy place. A．an; a B．the; a C．a; an D．a ; the 2．—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or history? —I like ________. They are very important. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 3．Jianbing Guozi is a ________ of Tianjin food culture. A．symbol B．discovery C．surface D．magazine 4．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; feels B．looks; sounds C．looks; tastes D．tastes; feels 5．The hurt player kept playing and her ________ actions encouraged the team. A．normal B．smart C．modern D．brave 6．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 7．Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．listens 8．We shouldn’t ________ the people when they make mistakes. A．laugh at B．wake up C．talk with D．look after 9．Daming bought a book The old man and the sea. He can’t wait ________ it. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 10．Words can’t ________ our deep love for our hometown. A．express B．imagine C．receive D．discover 11．Zhang Shun loves Marathon running, ________ he has no plans to stop. A．so B．but C．or D．as 12．________and leave the computer games or you will have sore necks and dry eyes. A．Stand up B．Standing up C．Stands up D．Stood up 13．They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 14．There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A．above B．under C．with D．inside 15．—We will go to Sichuan for travelling tomorrow. —________！ A．You’re welcome B．That’s not true C．Not at all D．Have a good time 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie 16 ? It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People 17 going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. 18 halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good 19 in Michigan. So 20 people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的). One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie 21 of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and 22 the rooms and halls. Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought 23 to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (无家可归的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie 24 these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs. As you can see, 25 the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special. 16．A．rich B．famous C．special D．strange 17．A．liked B．hated C．stopped D．finished 18．A．His B．Its C．Her D．Their 19．A．stores B．libraries C．museums D．hotels 20．A．older B．younger C．fewer D．more 21．A．full B．empty C．happy D．interesting 22．A．sold B．cleaned C．bought D．drew 23．A．her B．him C．us D．them 24．A．borrowed B．gave C．lent D．helped 25．A．at B．for C．with D．in 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 26．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 27．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 28．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 29．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 30．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. B Do you know about Lego toys? In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露). Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited. Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture. C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams. 32．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean? A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024. 33．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon? A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited. 34．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks? A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny. B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals. C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics. D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean C Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games. For example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 36．What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness.                                ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories.                            ④Making us learn more. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 37．What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．创造 C．袭击 D．忽视 38．The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________ A．giving examples B．telling stories C．asking questions D．showing survey results 39．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A．why do we need to do sports B．how do we ask our parents for help C．when is the best time to play games D．what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1．②= Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. 41 B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. 42 B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 43 B: Two. A: 44 B: First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know. Next pour some water. B: So clever. But remember to boil (煮沸) the water. Then put in the noodles. Then boil it. You can eat the noodles. A: Oh, 45 A．Cut up the beef, too. B．I can’t wait to eat them. C．What can I do for you? D．How much salt do you need? E．I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F．How many tomatoes do you need? G．How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．他总是把房间里堆满了书。 He always _______ his room _______ books. 47．我为自己是这个优秀团队中的一员而感到骄傲。 I _______ _______ to be part of such a great team. 48．天津以美味小吃而闻名，例如狗不理包子。 Tianjin is _______ _______ its delicious snacks, like Goubuli baozi. 49．我把李华看成我的好朋友，因为她经常帮助我。 I _______ Li Hua _______ my good friend because she always helps me. 50．少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will _______ _______ within the next 100 years. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Now the mobile phone is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students. Mary: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it. Paul: I usually use the phone for games. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me. Betty: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes. Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use, but as students, we have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地). 51．We can do many things with , like making phone calls, playing games and taking photos. 52．Mary doesn’t have a mobile phone because her mom says she’s to have it. 53．Paul usually on the phone. 54．Betty thinks reading e-books on the phone isn’t for her eyes. 55．As students, it’s important for us to know . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t 56 of people come to the UK. And London, the c 57 city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d 58 kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b 59 . A boat trip along the River Thames t 60 you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a 61 get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a 62 the River Thames. You can see m 63 of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s 64 you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h 65 of Britain. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66． 假如你叫李磊，今年五一，你给自己安排了一趟有意义的北京之旅，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的北京之旅。 要点： 1.早上4点到达天安门广场看升旗，我为祖国的强大感到骄傲； 2.早饭后游览了故宫，那里的古建筑令人惊叹； 3.下午乘船游览了著名的北海公园，蓝天白云随处可见； 4.晚上品尝了北京烤鸭，比我期待的美味得多； 5.我的感受。 参考词汇: Tiananmen Square 天安门广场       flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式          the Forbidden City 故宫、紫禁城                       Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭…… 要求: 1.词数: 80-100字左右。 2.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。   4.注意时态的准确使用，文中须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 A Trip to Beijing I’ve arranged a meaningful trip to Beijing for myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $