甘肃兰州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

XX卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养) 冲击满分之仿真模拟 第1页（共8页） 期末复习 第2页（共8页） 甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you visit Germany, you can experience the first fully hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) train line in the world now! The trains make almost no noise and create no 1 . The hydrogen-powered trains are going to take the place of the diesel (柴油) 2 . And five such trains have already been put into use. Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so 3 that it can be easily got. We can create electricity (电) 4 mixing it with oxygen (氧气) in a “fuel cell (燃料电池)”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never run out as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen 5 the air around the train. The best part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create any pollution. The only thing it gives off is 6 , which comes out as steam (水蒸气). The other advantage is that the trains run almost 7 because their motor (发动机) is electric. It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because it helps to 8 a silent environment. There’s a hydrogen 9 on the line to refuel (补充燃料) the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers 10 they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour. It’s about the same speed as that of diesel trains. 1．A．education B．decision C．pollution D．resolution 2．A．one B．that C．ones D．it 3．A．common B．excellent C．necessary D．clean 4．A．with B．by C．in D．for 5．A．comes out B．comes from C．helps out D．takes up 6．A．heat B．air C．water D．light 7．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．send B．build C．delete D．pollute 9．A．hotel B．hospital C．office D．station 10．A．before B．though C．if D．when 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国新研制出的没有噪音和污染的氢动力火车。 【详解】1．句意：火车几乎没有噪音，运行时没有污染。 education教育；decision决定；pollution污染；resolution决心。根据“The best part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create any pollution.”可知氢动力火车没有噪音和污染，故选C。 2．句意：氢动力火车准备取代柴油列车。 one一；that那个；ones某一类；it它。根据“The hydrogen-powered trains”可知主语是复数，对应的柴油列车也应是复数，用ones指代trains，故选C。 3．句意：这是很常见的，很容易就能得到。 common普通的；excellent优秀的；necessary必要的；clean干净的。根据“it can be easily got”可知是很普通的，故选A。 4．句意：我们可以通过在“燃料电池”中将其与氧气混合来产生电能。 with和；by靠；in在……里面；for为。根据“mixing it with oxygen”可知是通过与氧气混合这种方式，用介词by。故选B。 5．句意：氧气来自火车周围的空气。 comes out出现；comes from来自；helps out 帮忙；takes up拿起。根据“the air around the train”可知此处指氧气来自火车周围的空气，故选B。 6．句意：它唯一放出的东西是水，水以蒸汽的形式出来。 heat热量；air空气；water水；light光。根据“which comes out as steam”可知水以蒸汽的形式出来，故选C。 7．句意：另一个优点是，火车运行几乎很安静，因为它们的发动机是电动的。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快地；slowly慢地。根据“The trains make almost no noise”可知火车还有个优点就是安静，故选A。 8．句意：它对车内和车外的人都有好处，因为它有助于建立一个安静的环境。 send发送；build建立；delete删除；pollute污染。根据“a silent environment”可知此处指建立一个安静的环境，故选B。 9．句意：这条线路上有一个氢气站为火车补充燃料。 hotel宾馆；hospital医院；office办公室；station站。根据“on the line to refuel (补充燃料) the trains”可知氢气站为火车补充燃料，故选D。 10．句意：但由于列车可以行驶1000公里左右才需要更多的燃料，所以它们每天只需要加一次油。 before在……之前；though尽管；if如果；when当。根据“But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers…they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day.”可推出是在加燃料之前能行驶约1000公里。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Beijing Restaurant MENU SOUPS Tofu soup¥10:00 Bone soup¥15:00 Chicken soup¥20:00 STAPLES Fried rice¥8.00 Fried noodles¥10.00 Hot dog¥4.00 Meat pie¥10.00 Sandwich¥10.00 Hamburger¥10.00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken¥3.00 Italian pizza¥9.00 Indian curries¥15.00 Pork and cabbage¥15.00 Cheese pie¥10.00 Beef¥15.00 Bejijng Roast Duck¥50.00 Sausage¥15.00 DESSERTS Fruit salad¥8.00 Pear pancake¥6.00 Apple pie¥6.00 Ice cream¥4.00 DRINKS Coke¥5.00 Coffee¥5.00 Tea¥3.00 Apple juice¥3.00 Beer¥10.00 Wine¥30.00 Milk¥3.00 Lemonade¥4.00 11．Which soup can’t you have in this restaurant? A．Toru soup B．vegetable soup C．Bone soup D．Chicken soup 12．How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant? A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 13．What’s the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea? A．¥8.00 B．¥9.00 C．¥7.00 D．¥6.00 14．If you have twelve yuan,what can you buy in this restaurant? A．Four ice creams B．A bottle of wine C．An apple pie and a pear pancake D．A sandwich and a hot dog 15．Here is Mr.Wang’s bill.How much does he need to pay? BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL Bejijng Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice TOTAL:¥ Thank you for coming! A．91 B．92 C．93 D．101 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】细节理解、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【分析】试题分析：这是一片关于北京饭馆的广告，介绍了饭馆里的汤，特色菜，甜食和饮料及其价格。 11．细节理解题。根据广告可知你不可能点到蔬菜汤，故选B。 12．细节理解题。通读全文可知这个饭馆有8中主要的课程，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据Pear pancake¥6.00和Tea¥3.00可知花费9元，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据句意可知如果你有12元可以买到An apple pie and a pear pancake。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据广告信息可知吃这些东西共花费101元。故选D。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 B Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean. Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows (草甸). Sea grass meadows not only help clean the ocean's water and provide food and shelter for many sea creatures but also help fight against the climate crisis. Sea grass meadows store huge amounts of carbon-the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging them can release this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them. However, scientists don’t know the exact size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows. The meadows can be hard to spot, because the water is either too deep or not clear enough. And the ocean is so huge that it’s simply not possible to study it all by diving. So a team of scientists decided to have sharks help with the research. Tiger sharks are fast swimmers that live underwater. They also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. Between 2016 and 2020, a team of researchers attached (系上) cameras and other trackers to the fins (鱼鳍) of seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the cameras and collect the videos. The scientists were left with hours of videos taken as the sharks traveled for miles over the sea floor. With the help of sharks, the scientists have discovered the largest sea grass meadow. 16．Who helped scientists discover the world’s largest known field of sea grass? A．Tigers. B．Explorers. C．Photographers. D．Sharks. 17．Which of the following is the reason for protecting sea grass meadows? A．Meadows grow it shallow waters. B．A lot of carbon is stored in meadows. C．All sea creatures need meadows for food. D．Meadows clean thick fields under the water. 18．Which of the following words can replace the word “spot” in paragraph 4? A．Notice. B．Protect. C．Grow. D．Catch. 19．What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A．How the tiger sharks find the cameras. B．How the researchers attach the equipment. C．How the tiger sharks help with the research. D．How the researchers travel over the sea floor. 20．What is the best title of this passage? A．Sharks Play a Role in Protecting Sea Grass B．Sharks Help Discover Sea Grass Meadows C．Scientists Find a Way to Explore the Ocean D．Scientists Use Sea Grass to Protect the Ocean 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自然科学、说明文、科普知识、人与动植物、常见动物 【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。 16．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.”可知，虎鲨帮助科学家发现了世界上最大的海草地，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Sea grass meadows store huge amounts of carbon-the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging them can release this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them.”可知，海草草场储存了大量的碳，这种有害的污染使全球变暖更加严重，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“The meadows can be hard to spot, because the water is either too deep or not clear enough”可知，水要么太深，要么不够清澈，所以很难被发现，spot与notice同义，故选A。 19．主旨大意题。根据“After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again.…The scientists were left with hours of videos taken as the sharks traveled for miles over the sea floor”可知，主要讲述了虎鲨是如何帮助研究的，故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草，所以“Sharks Help Discover Sea Grass Meadows鲨鱼帮助发现海草草地”可作为本文标题，故选B。 C Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 21．It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A．just a coincidence B．Harbin’s natural beauty C．different social media’s hard work D．the government’s careful preparation 22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B．We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C．We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D．Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tourists. B．The shoes. C．The videos. D．The advice. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B．Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C．Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D．Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Culture of Harbin B．Tourism Growth in Harbin C．Winter Activities in Harbin D．Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、城市、旅行 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year’s careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的火爆并非巧合，而是一年精心准备的结果。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve”可知，“我”们特别关注他们在社交媒体平台上发布的视频下面的评论。无论游客抱怨什么，“我”们都会立即采取行动加以改善；据此可以推断，划线部分句子意为“我们很了解游客的感受，也会考虑他们的需求”。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据第三段“We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms.”可知，“我”们会了解游客的感受，关注他们在社交媒体上的发布的视频及评论；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“tourists”。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，在上海、北京、广州和成都之后，哈尔滨在新年假期期间游客数量升至第五位；据此可以推断，上海、北京、广州和成都的游客比哈尔滨多。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨市旅游业的增长；选项B“哈尔滨旅游业的增长”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） worry   in   use   thing   among    store   amazing   connect   because   we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this 26 . In warm weather, we see bees fly 27 the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. 28 fact, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting 29 about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 30 honey. Another thing is that a bee 31 a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are 32 because the number of bees is dropping. They need 33 help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 34 animals on the earth. For example,we can plant more trees 35 trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 【答案】 26．connection 27．among 28．In 29．things 30．store 31．uses 32．worried 33．our 34．amazing 35．because 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用，包括授粉帮助植物生长、共同筑巢采蜜、通过舞蹈传递信息等，并呼吁人们保护这种神奇的生物。 26．句意：蜜蜂是这种联系的最佳例子之一。根据“this …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示蜜蜂是这种联系的最佳例子之一，this后用名词，connect“连接”，动词，需用其名词形式connection。故填connection。 27．句意：在温暖的天气里，我们看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。根据“fly … the flowers”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞，among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 28．句意：事实上，世界上大约80%的植物如果没有它们的工作就无法生长。根据“… fact”及备选词汇可知，这里表示事实上，in fact“事实上”是固定短语。故填In。 29．句意：关于蜜蜂有许多有趣的事情。根据“many interesting …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示关于蜜蜂有许多有趣的事情，thing“事情”，可数名词，many后接复数形式。故填things。 30．句意：它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。根据“create honeycombs to … honey”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜，store“储存”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填store。 31．句意：另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。根据“a bee … a dance”及备选词汇可知，这里表示另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远，use“使用”，动词，主语为a bee，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 32．句意：现在一些科学家很担心，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。根据“scientists are …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示现在一些科学家很担心，worry“担心”，动词，需用其形容词形式worried作表语。故填worried。 33．句意：它们需要我们的帮助。根据“need… help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它们需要我们的帮助，we“我们”，代词，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词help。故填our。 34．句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事情来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。根据“one of the most … animals”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们应该做些有用的事情来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一，空处修饰animals，表示“令人惊叹的”，amazing“惊人的”，形容词，修饰物，与most构成形容词的最高级。故填amazing。 35．句意：例如，我们可以种植更多的树，因为树木可以为蜜蜂提供食物，也是蜜蜂的家。根据“plant more trees … trees can give bees food”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们可以种植更多的树，因为树木可以为蜜蜂提供食物，也是蜜蜂的家，后半句是前半句的原因，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ■ Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). 3. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ■ Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ■ Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. 4.Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day. ■ Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem and so on. A．  根据短文内容简要回答问题。 36．What is a good posture? 37．Why do people who have confidence in themselves walk faster? B．  将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 38． 39． 40．请给题目拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】 36．Stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. 37．Because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. 38．通过练习良好的姿势，你会感觉你有能力把事情做好。 39．想一想，锻炼总比整天看电视好。 40．How to overcome shyness 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、情绪 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们应该如何克服害羞。 【详解】36．根据“■ Have a good posture (姿势)”和第二段中“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触).”可知，站直，肩膀向后，抬头，保持眼神交流是好的姿势。故填Stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. 37．根据第三段中“People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on.”可知，对自己有信心的人走得更快，是因为他们有重要的事情要做，有朋友要见，有地方要去等等。故填Because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. 38．根据“By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.”可知，By practicing a good posture可翻译为“通过练习良好的姿势”；you可翻译为“你”；will feel可翻译为“会感觉”；have the ability to do things well可翻译为“有能力把事情做好”。故填：通过练习良好的姿势，你会感觉你有能力把事情做好。 39．根据“Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day.”可知，Think about it可翻译为“思考，想一想”；it is better to do sth“做某事是更好的”，it为形式主语，to do为真正主语；do some exercise翻译为“做锻炼”；than“比”，介词；just翻译为“仅仅，总是”，副词；watch TV翻译为“看电视”；all day翻译为“整天”。故填：想一想，锻炼总比整天看电视好。 40．根据第一段中“How can we overcome shyness?”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述我们如何克服害羞，并针对这件事提出了几条克服害羞的建议，所以文章最恰当的标题应该是：How to overcome shyness。故填How to overcome shyness。 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．While we ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop, a girl ran to us. 【答案】were waiting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while、wait 【详解】句意：当我们在车站等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑过来。根据“a girl ran to us”和“While”，此处为过去进行时，主语为we，结构为were doing。故填were waiting。 42．In China, watching the tea preparation is as ________ (enjoy) as drinking itself. 【答案】enjoyable 【难度】0.4 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语、enjoyable 【详解】句意：在中国，观看泡茶过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as drinking itself”可知，as...as表示“像……一样，如同……”，中间用形容词或副词原级。由be动词“is” 可知，此处填形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable “令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 43．It is reported that the shared bike is one of China’s “four great new ________”. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【难度】0.4 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：据说，共享单车是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“one of China’s ‘four great new…’”可知此处应用动词invent的名词invention的复数形式。故填inventions。 44．Smart phones are more and more useful in our ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、daily 【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。day“天”，名词，空处修饰名词life，用形容词形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。 45．We all know the ________ (important) of taking notes. 【答案】importance 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道记笔记的重要性。根据“We all know the...of”可知，定冠词the后面要接名词，应将形容词important“重要的”变为名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 46．Linda is patient enough ________ (spend) a lot of time explaining things to us. 【答案】to spend 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语、spend(spent spent) 【详解】句意：琳达足够耐心花了很多时间向我们解释事情。根据“Linda is patient enough...a lot of time explaining things to us.”和提示词汇可知，be+adj.+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，spend“花费”，动词。故选to spend。 47．The government ________ (try) to stop people from littering recently. 【答案】has tried 【难度】0.4 【知识点】助动词have、表示影响（动作已完成）、过去分词变化规则、try 【详解】句意：政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。 48．I joined the book club last month and I ________ (read) five books already. 【答案】have read 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、read(read read) 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。结合句意和“already”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have done；主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 49．So far, the number of the people who died in the accident ________ (rise) to 54. 【答案】has risen 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语、表示影响（动作已完成）、risen 【详解】句意：到目前为止，事故中死亡的人数已经上升至54。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，“the number of the people”是主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has risen。 50．Protecting ourselves is one of __________ (important) things we must do. 【答案】the most important 【难度】0.4 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，结合“Protecting ourselves is one of ... things we must do.”可知，此处应填the most important表示“最重要的”。故填the most important。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．不同职业的人要穿不同的制服。假如你是一名医生，请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，来介绍医生的制服。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Different uniforms show different jobs.__________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Different uniforms show different jobs. As a doctor, I usually wear uniforms when I am at work. And I have to wear my uniforms when I am in the hospital. Here are the reasons. First, this is a rule of our hospital. Our hospital asks all the doctors and nurses to wear uniforms every day. Second, our uniforms are white and they look nice and clean. So they are good for patients. Third, patients can find us easily when they are in trouble. So I think it is important for a doctor to wear uniforms at work. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍医生需要穿制服的时间和原因，并发表自己的看法。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at work工作中 ②ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ③be good for对……有好处 ④in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①As a doctor, I usually wear uniforms when I am at work. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②So I think it is important for a doctor to wear uniforms at work. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 准考证号： 码粘贴处 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1.A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][c][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][c][D] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.MA][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][BJ[C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用 次) 26. 27. 28. 29 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Different uniforms show different jobs. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you visit Germany, you can experience the first fully hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) train line in the world now! The trains make almost no noise and create no 1 . The hydrogen-powered trains are going to take the place of the diesel (柴油) 2 . And five such trains have already been put into use. Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so 3 that it can be easily got. We can create electricity (电) 4 mixing it with oxygen (氧气) in a “fuel cell (燃料电池)”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never run out as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen 5 the air around the train. The best part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create any pollution. The only thing it gives off is 6 , which comes out as steam (水蒸气). The other advantage is that the trains run almost 7 because their motor (发动机) is electric. It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because it helps to 8 a silent environment. There’s a hydrogen 9 on the line to refuel (补充燃料) the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers 10 they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour. It’s about the same speed as that of diesel trains. 1．A．education B．decision C．pollution D．resolution 2．A．one B．that C．ones D．it 3．A．common B．excellent C．necessary D．clean 4．A．with B．by C．in D．for 5．A．comes out B．comes from C．helps out D．takes up 6．A．heat B．air C．water D．light 7．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly 8．A．send B．build C．delete D．pollute 9．A．hotel B．hospital C．office D．station 10．A．before B．though C．if D．when 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Beijing Restaurant MENU SOUPS Tofu soup¥10:00 Bone soup¥15:00 Chicken soup¥20:00 STAPLES Fried rice¥8.00 Fried noodles¥10.00 Hot dog¥4.00 Meat pie¥10.00 Sandwich¥10.00 Hamburger¥10.00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken¥3.00 Italian pizza¥9.00 Indian curries¥15.00 Pork and cabbage¥15.00 Cheese pie¥10.00 Beef¥15.00 Bejijng Roast Duck¥50.00 Sausage¥15.00 DESSERTS Fruit salad¥8.00 Pear pancake¥6.00 Apple pie¥6.00 Ice cream¥4.00 DRINKS Coke¥5.00 Coffee¥5.00 Tea¥3.00 Apple juice¥3.00 Beer¥10.00 Wine¥30.00 Milk¥3.00 Lemonade¥4.00 11．Which soup can’t you have in this restaurant? A．Toru soup B．vegetable soup C．Bone soup D．Chicken soup 12．How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant? A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 13．What’s the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea? A．¥8.00 B．¥9.00 C．¥7.00 D．¥6.00 14．If you have twelve yuan,what can you buy in this restaurant? A．Four ice creams B．A bottle of wine C．An apple pie and a pear pancake D．A sandwich and a hot dog 15．Here is Mr.Wang’s bill.How much does he need to pay? BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL Bejijng Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice TOTAL:¥ Thank you for coming! A．91 B．92 C．93 D．101 B Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a powerful way to explore the ocean. Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows (草甸). Sea grass meadows not only help clean the ocean's water and provide food and shelter for many sea creatures but also help fight against the climate crisis. Sea grass meadows store huge amounts of carbon-the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging them can release this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them. However, scientists don’t know the exact size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows. The meadows can be hard to spot, because the water is either too deep or not clear enough. And the ocean is so huge that it’s simply not possible to study it all by diving. So a team of scientists decided to have sharks help with the research. Tiger sharks are fast swimmers that live underwater. They also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. Between 2016 and 2020, a team of researchers attached (系上) cameras and other trackers to the fins (鱼鳍) of seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the cameras and collect the videos. The scientists were left with hours of videos taken as the sharks traveled for miles over the sea floor. With the help of sharks, the scientists have discovered the largest sea grass meadow. 16．Who helped scientists discover the world’s largest known field of sea grass? A．Tigers. B．Explorers. C．Photographers. D．Sharks. 17．Which of the following is the reason for protecting sea grass meadows? A．Meadows grow it shallow waters. B．A lot of carbon is stored in meadows. C．All sea creatures need meadows for food. D．Meadows clean thick fields under the water. 18．Which of the following words can replace the word “spot” in paragraph 4? A．Notice. B．Protect. C．Grow. D．Catch. 19．What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A．How the tiger sharks find the cameras. B．How the researchers attach the equipment. C．How the tiger sharks help with the research. D．How the researchers travel over the sea floor. 20．What is the best title of this passage? A．Sharks Play a Role in Protecting Sea Grass B．Sharks Help Discover Sea Grass Meadows C．Scientists Find a Way to Explore the Ocean D．Scientists Use Sea Grass to Protect the Ocean C Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 21．It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A．just a coincidence B．Harbin’s natural beauty C．different social media’s hard work D．the government’s careful preparation 22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B．We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C．We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D．Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 23．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tourists. B．The shoes. C．The videos. D．The advice. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B．Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C．Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D．Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Culture of Harbin B．Tourism Growth in Harbin C．Winter Activities in Harbin D．Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( worry    in    use    thing    among     store    amazing    connect    because    we ) In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this 26 . In warm weather, we see bees fly 27 the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. 28 fact, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting 29 about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 30 honey. Another thing is that a bee 31 a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are 32 because the number of bees is dropping. They need 33 help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 34 animals on the earth. For example,we can plant more trees 35 trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ■ Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). 3. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ■ Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ■ Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. 4.Think about it, and it is better to do some exercise than just to watch TV all day. ■ Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem and so on. A．  根据短文内容简要回答问题。 36．What is a good posture? 37．Why do people who have confidence in themselves walk faster? B．  将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 38． 39． 40．请给题目拟一个恰当的标题。 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．While we ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop, a girl ran to us. 42．In China, watching the tea preparation is as ________ (enjoy) as drinking itself. 43．It is reported that the shared bike is one of China’s “four great new ________”. (invent) 44．Smart phones are more and more useful in our ________ (day) life. 45．We all know the ________ (important) of taking notes. 46．Linda is patient enough ________ (spend) a lot of time explaining things to us. 47．The government ________ (try) to stop people from littering recently. 48．I joined the book club last month and I ________ (read) five books already. 49．So far, the number of the people who died in the accident ________ (rise) to 54. 50．Protecting ourselves is one of __________ (important) things we must do. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．不同职业的人要穿不同的制服。假如你是一名医生，请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，来介绍医生的制服。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Different uniforms show different jobs.__________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC][D] 6[AJ[BIICI[D] 11[AJ[BI[C][D] 16.[AJ[B][C][D] 2[A]IBJICJID] 7[AJIBIICJ[D] [BIICI[D] 17[AJIB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[AJ[B][C]ID] 5.[A][BJIC][D] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C]ID] 20.[A][B][C]ID] 21.A[B][CI[D] 22[A]IB]ICIID] 23.[A][B]IC]ID] 24[A][B][C][D] 25.A[B][C1ID1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一 次) 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31 32 33. 34 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 36 37. 38 39. 40. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. 42 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. to 50 六、书面表达（满分15分） Different uniforms show different jobs. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■