八年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为广东地区八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷，通过真实生活、社会热点及跨文化情境考查语言运用，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|冠词/介词/时态/非谓语等|以兄弟相处故事为情境，考查语法在语境中的应用，体现语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|名词/形容词/上下文理解|讲述云南学生追梦科学家事迹，融入励志主题，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取/推理判断/跨文化理解|含职业规划讲座、沟通技巧、旅游配对，贴近时代热点，提升文化意识| |短文填空|10/15|词形变化/固定搭配|以野生动物保护者故事为载体，强化环保责任，渗透学习能力| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取/书面表达|通过毕业志愿派对案例及志愿演讲稿写作，融合社会参与，提升综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a quiet middle school student who lives in a two-child family. His brother, Timmy, is 1 8-year-old naughty (淘气的) boy. The little boy always fights 2 Tom for toys or snacks. If he doesn’t get what he wants, he 3 loudly. To keep the peace, Tom’s parents often ask him 4 in. Tom feels unfair and unhappy. He thinks his parents only love his brother. One weekend, their parents went out for work, leaving Tom to look after Timmy. At first, Timmy wanted his 5 comic book. 6 Tom didn’t say a word and went away angrily. Suddenly, he heard a loud sound—Timmy climbed a chair to reach candies and fell down. He hurt 7 knee and cried sadly. Tom helped clean the cut 8 and then gave Timmy a candy. Timmy hugged him and stopped crying. 9 moving moment! For the first time, Tom realized Timmy was just a little kid who needed care. He also understood how difficult it was to take care of a child. From then on, Tom talked 10 with his parents than before. The two brothers both learned—family needs patience and communication. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．with B．for C．in 3．A．cries B．crying C．will cry 4．A．gives B．to give C．give 5．A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers 6．A．But B．And C．So 7．A．he B．his C．him 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．much B．more C．most 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过讲述Tom照顾弟弟Timmy的经历，展现了兄弟间从矛盾到理解的过程，最终领悟到家庭需要耐心和沟通的道理。 1．句意：他的弟弟，Timmy，是一个8岁的淘气男孩。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。boy为可数单数名词，且8-year-old为元音音素开头的单词，此处用an表泛指。故选B。 2．句意：这个小男孩总是为了玩具或零食和Tom打架。 with和；for为了；in在……里。fight with sb“和某人打架”。故选A。 3．句意：如果他得不到他想要的，他就会大声地哭。 cries哭，动词的三单形式；crying哭，动名词或现在分词；will cry会哭，一般将来时。根据“If he doesn’t get what he wants”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 4．句意：为了保持和平，Tom的父母经常让他让步。 gives给，动词的三单形式；to give给，动词不定式；give给，动词原形。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5．句意：刚开始，Timmy想要他哥哥的漫画书。 brother哥哥，名词单数；brother’s哥哥的，名词所有格；brothers哥哥们，名词复数。comic book为名词短语，此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故选B。 6．句意：但是Tom一句话也没说，生气地走开了。 But但是；And并且；So因此。前文提到Timmy想要Tom的漫画书，而Tom的反应是“没说一句话并生气地离开”（消极对抗），因此用but表示转折。故选A。 7．句意：他伤了他的膝盖，哭得很伤心。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。knee为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选B。 8．句意：他帮忙仔细地清洗伤口，然后给了Timmy一颗糖果。 care关心，动词或名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。clean是动词，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词。故选C。 9．句意：多么令人感动的瞬间啊！ How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a修饰单数名词。moment为单数名词，且moving为辅音音素开头的单词，该感叹句应用What a开头。故选C。 10．句意：从那时起，Tom比之前更多地和父母交谈。 much很多的，原级；more更，比较级；most最，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a student from a small town in Yunnan Province. He dreamed to become a(n) 11 one day. However, life was quite 12 for him. His family was not rich, and his parents worked very hard to make a living. But Li Ming never gave up. He often said, “If I work hard enough, I will make my dream come 13 .” At school, Li Ming was one of the best students. He listened carefully in class and spent much time in the school 14 , reading books about science and technology. When he was thirteen, he built a small robot using old parts. It could help with simple chores like picking up objects. His teacher encouraged him to join a city science 15 , and he won the first prize! From then on, more people began to 16 him. A reporter wrote a story about him in a newspaper. Though famous, he kept studying hard. “Nothing is 17 if you try your best,” he said. “Even if we 18 sometimes, we can learn from mistakes and keep going.” Now, Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort (分类) waste. He hopes it will help protect the 19 . His story shows that hard work can 20 anything, no matter how difficult life may seem. 11．A．teacher B．scientist C．artist D．doctor 12．A．simple B．successful C．comfortable D．difficult 13．A．true B．far C．easy D．fast 14．A．lab B．library C．playground D．hall 15．A．competition B．party C．meeting D．concert 16．A．talk about B．worry about C．look for D．take after 17．A．meaningful B．believable C．impossible D．important 18．A．win B．fail C．succeed D．stop 19．A．country B．school C．environment D．family 20．A．get B．finish C．try D．achieve 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明来自云南小镇，梦想成为科学家，生活虽艰难但他不放弃，最终通过努力在科学竞赛中获奖，并致力于环保创新的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他一直梦想着有一天能成为一名科学家。 teacher教师；scientist科学家；artist艺术家；doctor医生。根据下文“…reading books about science and technology…he built a small robot using old parts”及语境可知，李明喜欢阅读有关科学和技术的书籍，并用旧零件造了一个小机器人，可推测李明从小的兴趣爱好应与科学创造发明有关，则他的梦想应是成为一名“科学家”。故选B。 12．句意：然而，他的生活却相当艰难。 simple简单的；successful成功的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据转折句“However…His family was not rich, and his parents worked very hard to make a living.”可知，李明家并不富裕，他的父母非常努力地工作以维持生计，他的生活应是很“困难”。故选D。 13．句意：他常说：“如果我足够努力，我就能实现我的梦想。” true真实的；far远的；easy简单的；fast快的。根据“But Li Ming never gave up”及语境可知，李明并未因此而放弃，他希望他的梦想能够“实现”，“come true”表示“实现”。故选A。 14．句意：他在课堂上认真听讲，并且在学校的图书馆里花费大量时间阅读有关科学和技术的书籍。 lab实验室；library图书馆；playground操场；hall大厅，礼堂。根据“…reading books about science and technology…he built a small robot using old parts”可知，李明喜欢阅读有关科学和技术的书籍，他应是花大量时间在“图书馆”里。故选B。 15．句意：他的老师鼓励他参加一场城市科学竞赛，结果他获得了第一名！ competition竞赛；party聚会，派对；meeting会议；concert演唱会。根据“…and he won the first prize”及常识可知，李明应是去参加了一场科学“竞赛”获得了第一名。故选A。 16．句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始谈论起他。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；look for寻找；take after与(某人)相像。根据“A reporter wrote a story about him in a newspaper.”及语境可知，李明竞赛获奖后应是很多人开始“谈论”他。故选A。 17．句意：“只要你全力以赴，就没有办不成的事。”他说道。 meaningful有意义的；believable可信的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据上文描述李明坚持不懈学习最终获奖及语境可知，此处应指李明在鼓励大家只要努力“没有什么不可能”，“Nothing is impossible”表示“一切皆有可能”。故选C。 18．句意：“即便有时我们会遭遇失败，我们也能从错误中吸取教训，并继续前行。” win赢得；fail失败；succeed成功；stop停止。根据让步状语从句“Even if we…sometimes”及“we can learn from mistakes and keep going.”可知，我们应是可以从“失败”中汲取经验教训。故选B。 19．句意：他希望这能有助于保护环境。 country国家；school学校；environment环境；family家庭。根据“Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort waste”及常识可知，致力于垃圾分类的李明应是希望这个举动能有助于保护“环境”。故选C。 20．句意：他的故事表明，只要努力奋斗，就能实现任何目标，无论生活看起来有多么艰难。 get得到；finish完成；try尝试；achieve实现。通读全文及“no matter how difficult life may seem”可知，这个故事告诉我们只要努力奋斗就能“实现”任何目标。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you worried about your future career? Here are some career talks this month. Talk 1: Exploring the World of AI Speaker: Dr. Lin, a computer scientist from a famous tech company. Time: 3:00 p.m., June 10th Place: School Hall Content (内容): Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives and what skills you need to become an AI engineer. For: Students who are interested in technology and programming. Talk 2: The Art of Storytelling Speaker: Ms. Chen, a best-selling writer. Time: 10:00 a.m., June 15th Place: Library Meeting Room Content: Do you love reading and writing? Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer. For: Students who enjoy creative writing and literature. Talk 3: Saving Lives Speaker: Mr. Wang, an experienced doctor. Time: 2:30 p.m., June 20th Place: Science Lab 2 Content: Mr. Wang will show you what a day in a hospital looks like. He will teach some basic first aid. For: Students who want to work in the medical field. Note: Each talk will last for about 1.5 hours. Students must sign up at the school office. There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served. 21．Which talk should you go to if you want to be a programmer? A．Talk 1. B．Talk 2. C．Talk 3. D．None of them. 22．What will Ms. Chen talk about? A．The life of a scientist. B．How to save lives. C．How to become a writer. D．The future of technology. 23．Where will the medical talk be held? A．School Hall. B．Library Meeting Room. C．Hospital. D．Science Lab 2. 24．What do we know about the talks? A．Each talk will last for two hours. B．Only a limited (有限的) number of students can attend each talk. C．Students don’t need to sign up. D．There are 150 seats in total for each talk. 25．Why does the school organize these talks? A．To help students choose future careers. B．To invite famous people to visit the school. C．To teach students skills like first aid. D．To encourage students to take part in after-school activities. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇面向学生的学校职业讲座通知，介绍了三场主题分别为人工智能、创意写作、医疗救护的讲座信息，包括时间、地点、内容、适用人群及座位限制。 【详解】21．根据Talk 1的内容“Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives... what skills you need to become an AI engineer.”，明确指向技术与编程领域。程序员（Programmer）属于技术编程类，因此应选择Talk 1。 22．根据Talk 2的内容“Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer.”，核心内容是如何成为作家及作家的生活。选项中“How to become a writer”符合原文描述；其他选项分别涉及科学家、救死扶伤、科技未来，均不属于陈女士的讲座主题。 23．根据Talk 3（医疗主题）的地点信息“Place: Science Lab 2”，可知医疗讲座的举办地点是科学实验室2。 24．根据文末注释部分“There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served.”，说明每场讲座只有50个座位，即名额有限，只有有限数量的学生可以参加。其他选项中，讲座时长是1.5小时而非两小时，且明确要求“sign up”（报名）。 25．文章内容是面向学生的校园讲座通知，包含时间、地点、报名方式等校园公告要素，因此是帮助学生选择未来的职业。 B Communication is the bridge between people. Good communication skills can help us get along well with family members, classmates and friends. However, many teenagers often have arguments and misunderstandings with people around them, which makes them feel lonely and sad. Learning correct ways to communicate is necessary for middle school students. Many conflicts happen between teenagers and parents. Parents always hope children study hard and stay away from bad habits. They care about kids’ grades, daily safety and future development. But young people want more personal space and freedom. They hope parents can respect their hobbies and choices. Sometimes parents speak in a strict tone, teenagers will refuse to talk back. To solve this problem, children should take the initiative to share school stories with parents. When having different ideas, talk calmly instead of shouting angrily. Parents also need to listen to children’s true thoughts patiently. Disagreements also appear among classmates and friends. We may have different opinions on group activities, sports games or class rules. Some students insist on their own ideas and refuse to accept others’ advice, which breaks friendship. When facing differences, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. Think about things from friends’ side, then we can understand each other better. Say polite words and give sincere suggestions properly. If you hurt your friend carelessly, bravely say sorry at once. Besides daily talk, body language also plays an important role in communication. Smiling faces show kindness and friendliness. Eye contact means you are listening carefully. Nodding heads stand for agreement. Bad gestures and impatient expressions will make others uncomfortable. Avoid cold words and rude attitudes in daily communication. No one can live alone in the world. Nice communication removes gaps between hearts. Mastering communication skills helps us build harmonious relationships and live a happier teenage life. 26．Why do teenagers often quarrel with parents? A．They have different thoughts and demands B．Parents never care about children’s study C．Kids dislike staying with family members D．Children refuse to go to school every day 27．What should students do to get on well with parents? A．Never share anything with parents B．Communicate calmly when having different views C．Shout loudly to show personal ideas D．Refuse all advice from parents 28．The underlined phrase “put ourselves in others’ shoes” means ________. A．Wear others’ shoes B．Think from others’ position C．Buy shoes for friends D．Change shoes with partners 29．Which body language shows good communication? A．Cold face B．Careless look C．Smiling gently D．Impatient gesture 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ways of good communication B．Ways to improve study grades C．Teenagers’ boring school life D．How to make different hobbies 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何与父母、朋友进行良好沟通以及肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，旨在帮助学生建立和谐的人际关系。 【详解】26．根据第二段“Parents always hope children study hard… But young people want more personal space and freedom.”可知，父母希望孩子努力学习，而孩子想要空间和自由，双方想法和需求不同导致争吵。 27．根据第二段“children should take the initiative to share school stories with parents. When having different ideas, talk calmly instead of shouting angrily.”可知，当有不同观点时，应该冷静交谈而不是大声喊叫。 28．根据第三段画线短语后的解释“Think about things from friends’ side, then we can understand each other better.”可知，意思是站在别人的立场思考问题。 29．根据第四段“Smiling faces show kindness and friendliness”可知，微笑是良好的肢体语言。 30．通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了与父母沟通、与朋友沟通的技巧以及肢体语言的使用，核心主题是关于良好沟通的方式。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对5个人旅游的介绍，右栏是7个的信息，请为每一个人选择最适合的旅游胜地，（其中两项是多余的），并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Alice is tired of the hot summer days in Guangzhou. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. 32 Dave is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains. 33 Claude is from France. He is going to visit China and wants to Stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun. 34 Cathy is interested in Russian culture. She is planning to visit a city in Russia which has a rich history. 35 Peter is an Englishman but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India. A．Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and offers many wonderful places of interest to people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves. B．St. Petersburg may be only 310 years Old, but it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world. This Russian city is full of culture, which can help you understand its past. C． Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to going to. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazing tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. D．The Alps is one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains were there over tens of millions of years ago. Many people go to there to enjoy skiing in winter. E. Maldives is a country of islands in South Asia. Its beaches are among the most beautiful ones in the world. It’s really a fantastic place to spend your holiday. F. Paris is the capital of France. It has a long history and has many well-known places of interest. People consider it as a city of Romance. G. India, one of the most ancient countries in the world, has many famous gardens and places. Taj Mahal is one of them. You can also visit the temples to know more about the country’s culture. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文列举出了五个人的出行意愿并给出了七个出行建议。 31．根据“She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday.”可知，Alice想去中国的一个凉爽、空气清新、天空蔚蓝的地方。选项C“西藏是游客们最向往的旅游目的地之一。这里拥有湛蓝的天空、清新的空气以及令人叹为观止的高山景观。夏季气候凉爽，冬季则寒冷。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains.”可知，Dave想去欧洲旅行，并希望在山里玩得开心。D选项“阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最壮丽的山脉之一。这些山脉在数千万年前就已经存在了。许多人在冬天去那里享受滑雪的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“He is going to visit China and wants to Stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun.”可知，Claude他想访问中国，并想留在一个现代和美好的城市玩。A选项“上海是中国最大最繁忙的城市之一。它是现代的，为国内外的人们提供了许多精彩的名胜古迹。”与之匹配。故选A。 34． 根据“She is planning to visit a city in Russia which has a rich history.”可知，Cathy想去参观俄罗斯的一座历史悠久的城市。B选项“圣彼得堡虽然只有310年的历史，但其文化底蕴却与世界上任何一座古老城市不相上下。这座俄罗斯城市充满了丰富的文化内涵，这些文化元素能够帮助人们了解它的过去。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“He wants to visit some places of interest in India.”可知，Peter想要去参观印度的一些名胜古迹。G选项“印度是世界上最古老的国家之一，拥有许多著名的花园和景点。泰姬陵就是其中之一。此外，你还可以参观各种寺庙，从而更深入地了解这个国家的文化。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 everyone   care   of   with   good   protect   surprised   be    while    thank   reason    since Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 36 the wild animals. Every year, a number 37 elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the 38 way. So he built a network. It keeps watching the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network 39 successful enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. 40 to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. He also told children to 41 for the nature. He hoped 42 could join and fight this war together. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him 43 he was taking a taxi to a hotel. He died at the age of 51. People were 44 at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. The 45 for his death might be his work. He knew it would happen, but he still tried to help the elephants live more safely than before. 【答案】 36．protecting 37．of 38．best 39．was 40．Thanks 41．care 42．everyone 43．while 44．surprised 45．reason 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物保护者Wayne Lotter的生平事迹及其为保护大象做出的贡献。 【详解】36．句意：他花了25年时间保护野生动物。根据“He spent 25 years...the wild animals”可知，此处为“sb spend time doing”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”；结合后文“how to stop people from killing them”可推知，他花了25年时间保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 37．句意：每年都有许多大象被杀害。根据“a number...elephants were killed”可知，此处为“a number of”，意为“许多，大量”，后加可数名词复数。故填of。 38．句意：他认为制定政策来拯救大象并不是最好的办法。根据“making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the...way. So he built a network.”和空前的定冠词the可推知，制定政策来拯救大象并不是最好的办法，good变为最高级“best”，意为“最好的”，作定语修饰名词way，符合语境。故填best。 39．句意：这个网络非常成功，在他的努力下抓获了2000多名偷猎者。根据前文“So he built a network”可知，用一般过去时；根据“The network...successful enough”可知，这个网络是足够成功的，主语network为单数，填入be动词的过去式was，构成主系表结构。故填was。 40．句意：多亏了这个网络，偷猎者减少了，大象的数量越来越多。根据“...to the network, poachers became fewer”可知，多亏了这个网络，偷猎者减少了，thanks to意为“多亏了”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 41．句意：他还告诉孩子们要关爱自然。根据“told children to...for the nature”和备选词汇可知，告诉孩子们要关爱自然，care for“关爱”，tell sb to do意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填care。 42．句意：他希望每个人都能加入并共同参与这场战斗。根据“He hoped...could join and fight this war together”可知，他希望每个人都能加入并共同参与这场战斗，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填everyone。 43．句意：2017年8月16日，有人在他乘坐出租车去酒店时杀害了他。根据“someone killed him...he was taking a taxi”可知，有人在他乘坐出租车去酒店时杀害了他，while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填while。 44．句意：人们对这个消息感到震惊，并称这是动物保护最黑暗的一天。根据“People were...at the news”可推知，人们对于他被杀害的消息感到震惊，此处需要填入形容词作表语，surprised“震惊的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 45．句意：他死亡的原因可能是他的工作。根据“The...for his death might be his work”可知，他死亡的原因可能是他的工作，the reason for“……的原因”，reason在句中作主语。故填reason。 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate(毕业) from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. She decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. The girl explained (解释) why she chose to hold the pizza party. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me, ” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the center with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided 95 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical (有魔力的) day, ” someone from the center said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.” Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have, ” she said. 46．Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for? ________________________________ 47．Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party? ________________________________ 48．Why did Carrasco choose to hold the pizza party? ________________________________ 49．How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party? ________________________________ 50．What does Carrasco plan to study at Briar Cliff University? ________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，志愿工作受到了社会的广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿工作中。请你写一篇演讲稿阐明你对志愿工作的看法。内容包括： (1)志愿工作的意义； (2)学生可以做哪些志愿工作； (3)呼吁大家积极参与志愿工作。 注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Now it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．Carrasco/She held the pizza party for homeless women and children./ Homeless women and children. 47．Carrasco/She held the pizza party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston./ At the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. 48．Because Carrasco/she can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to her. 49．Carrasco and her friends/They provided 95 pizzas for the party./95. 50．Carrasco/She plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University./Nursing. 51．范文： Dear classmates, Now it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. I think it’s meaningful to help people in need. If more and more people join in volunteer activities, the world will be full of love. Volunteering can not only change someone’s life but also improve ourselves. It also gives us the satisfaction of helping others. As a student, there is a lot of volunteer work to do around us, such as cleaning up, visiting sick children and taking care of the old in the old people’s home. I hope each of us can come together and join in volunteer activities. So let’s become a volunteer and do some volunteer work from now. 【导语】本文讲述了Leanne Carrasco举办一个披萨派对而不是传统的毕业派对，并通过派对帮助无家可归的人。并介绍她以后要学习护理来帮助更多的人。 46．根据“However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. She decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children.”可知，Carrasco为无家可归的妇女和儿童举办一个披萨派对。故填Carrasco/She held the pizza party for homeless women and children./Homeless women and children. 47．根据“She held the special party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston.”可知，她在休斯顿的“希望之星”妇女与家庭发展中心举行了那次特别聚会。故填Carrasco/She held the pizza party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston./At the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. 48．根据“Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me,”可知，因为她可以为无家可归的人做很多事情，能够帮助别人对她来说意义重大，故填Because Carrasco/she can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to her. 49．根据“Carrasco and her friends not only provided 95 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party.”可知，她和她的朋友提供了95个披萨，故填Carrasco and her friends/They provided 95 pizzas for the party./95. 50．根据“Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future.”可知，她打算学习护理，故填Carrasco/She plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University./Nursing. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的内容，可适当再添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在社会年轻人做志愿者很流行”引出要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“作为志愿者的意义、可做哪些志愿者工作和呼吁大家积极参与志愿者工作”等几个方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁更多的人参与到志愿者工作中来。 [亮点词汇] ①join加入 ②be full of充满…… ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④such as比如 [高分句型] ①If more and more people join in volunteer activities, the world will be full of love. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Volunteering can not only change someone's life but also develop our own life skills. (动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a quiet middle school student who lives in a two-child family. His brother, Timmy, is 1 8-year-old naughty (淘气的) boy. The little boy always fights 2 Tom for toys or snacks. If he doesn’t get what he wants, he 3 loudly. To keep the peace, Tom’s parents often ask him 4 in. Tom feels unfair and unhappy. He thinks his parents only love his brother. One weekend, their parents went out for work, leaving Tom to look after Timmy. At first, Timmy wanted his 5 comic book. 6 Tom didn’t say a word and went away angrily. Suddenly, he heard a loud sound—Timmy climbed a chair to reach candies and fell down. He hurt 7 knee and cried sadly. Tom helped clean the cut 8 and then gave Timmy a candy. Timmy hugged him and stopped crying. 9 moving moment! For the first time, Tom realized Timmy was just a little kid who needed care. He also understood how difficult it was to take care of a child. From then on, Tom talked 10 with his parents than before. The two brothers both learned—family needs patience and communication. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．with B．for C．in 3．A．cries B．crying C．will cry 4．A．gives B．to give C．give 5．A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers 6．A．But B．And C．So 7．A．he B．his C．him 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．much B．more C．most 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a student from a small town in Yunnan Province. He dreamed to become a(n) 11 one day. However, life was quite 12 for him. His family was not rich, and his parents worked very hard to make a living. But Li Ming never gave up. He often said, “If I work hard enough, I will make my dream come 13 .” At school, Li Ming was one of the best students. He listened carefully in class and spent much time in the school 14 , reading books about science and technology. When he was thirteen, he built a small robot using old parts. It could help with simple chores like picking up objects. His teacher encouraged him to join a city science 15 , and he won the first prize! From then on, more people began to 16 him. A reporter wrote a story about him in a newspaper. Though famous, he kept studying hard. “Nothing is 17 if you try your best,” he said. “Even if we 18 sometimes, we can learn from mistakes and keep going.” Now, Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort (分类) waste. He hopes it will help protect the 19 . His story shows that hard work can 20 anything, no matter how difficult life may seem. 11．A．teacher B．scientist C．artist D．doctor 12．A．simple B．successful C．comfortable D．difficult 13．A．true B．far C．easy D．fast 14．A．lab B．library C．playground D．hall 15．A．competition B．party C．meeting D．concert 16．A．talk about B．worry about C．look for D．take after 17．A．meaningful B．believable C．impossible D．important 18．A．win B．fail C．succeed D．stop 19．A．country B．school C．environment D．family 20．A．get B．finish C．try D．achieve 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are you worried about your future career? Here are some career talks this month. Talk 1: Exploring the World of AI Speaker: Dr. Lin, a computer scientist from a famous tech company. Time: 3:00 p.m., June 10th Place: School Hall Content (内容): Dr. Lin will introduce how AI is changing our lives and what skills you need to become an AI engineer. For: Students who are interested in technology and programming. Talk 2: The Art of Storytelling Speaker: Ms. Chen, a best-selling writer. Time: 10:00 a.m., June 15th Place: Library Meeting Room Content: Do you love reading and writing? Ms. Chen will talk about how to turn your imagination into a story. She will also discuss the life of a writer. For: Students who enjoy creative writing and literature. Talk 3: Saving Lives Speaker: Mr. Wang, an experienced doctor. Time: 2:30 p.m., June 20th Place: Science Lab 2 Content: Mr. Wang will show you what a day in a hospital looks like. He will teach some basic first aid. For: Students who want to work in the medical field. Note: Each talk will last for about 1.5 hours. Students must sign up at the school office. There are only 50 seats for each talk, first come first served. 21．Which talk should you go to if you want to be a programmer? A．Talk 1. B．Talk 2. C．Talk 3. D．None of them. 22．What will Ms. Chen talk about? A．The life of a scientist. B．How to save lives. C．How to become a writer. D．The future of technology. 23．Where will the medical talk be held? A．School Hall. B．Library Meeting Room. C．Hospital. D．Science Lab 2. 24．What do we know about the talks? A．Each talk will last for two hours. B．Only a limited (有限的) number of students can attend each talk. C．Students don’t need to sign up. D．There are 150 seats in total for each talk. 25．Why does the school organize these talks? A．To help students choose future careers. B．To invite famous people to visit the school. C．To teach students skills like first aid. D．To encourage students to take part in after-school activities. B Communication is the bridge between people. Good communication skills can help us get along well with family members, classmates and friends. However, many teenagers often have arguments and misunderstandings with people around them, which makes them feel lonely and sad. Learning correct ways to communicate is necessary for middle school students. Many conflicts happen between teenagers and parents. Parents always hope children study hard and stay away from bad habits. They care about kids’ grades, daily safety and future development. But young people want more personal space and freedom. They hope parents can respect their hobbies and choices. Sometimes parents speak in a strict tone, teenagers will refuse to talk back. To solve this problem, children should take the initiative to share school stories with parents. When having different ideas, talk calmly instead of shouting angrily. Parents also need to listen to children’s true thoughts patiently. Disagreements also appear among classmates and friends. We may have different opinions on group activities, sports games or class rules. Some students insist on their own ideas and refuse to accept others’ advice, which breaks friendship. When facing differences, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes. Think about things from friends’ side, then we can understand each other better. Say polite words and give sincere suggestions properly. If you hurt your friend carelessly, bravely say sorry at once. Besides daily talk, body language also plays an important role in communication. Smiling faces show kindness and friendliness. Eye contact means you are listening carefully. Nodding heads stand for agreement. Bad gestures and impatient expressions will make others uncomfortable. Avoid cold words and rude attitudes in daily communication. No one can live alone in the world. Nice communication removes gaps between hearts. Mastering communication skills helps us build harmonious relationships and live a happier teenage life. 26．Why do teenagers often quarrel with parents? A．They have different thoughts and demands B．Parents never care about children’s study C．Kids dislike staying with family members D．Children refuse to go to school every day 27．What should students do to get on well with parents? A．Never share anything with parents B．Communicate calmly when having different views C．Shout loudly to show personal ideas D．Refuse all advice from parents 28．The underlined phrase “put ourselves in others’ shoes” means ________. A．Wear others’ shoes B．Think from others’ position C．Buy shoes for friends D．Change shoes with partners 29．Which body language shows good communication? A．Cold face B．Careless look C．Smiling gently D．Impatient gesture 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ways of good communication B．Ways to improve study grades C．Teenagers’ boring school life D．How to make different hobbies C 配对阅读。左栏是对5个人旅游的介绍，右栏是7个的信息，请为每一个人选择最适合的旅游胜地，（其中两项是多余的），并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Alice is tired of the hot summer days in Guangzhou. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. 32 Dave is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains. 33 Claude is from France. He is going to visit China and wants to Stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun. 34 Cathy is interested in Russian culture. She is planning to visit a city in Russia which has a rich history. 35 Peter is an Englishman but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India. A．Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and offers many wonderful places of interest to people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves. B．St. Petersburg may be only 310 years Old, but it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world. This Russian city is full of culture, which can help you understand its past. C． Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to going to. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazing tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. D．The Alps is one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains were there over tens of millions of years ago. Many people go to there to enjoy skiing in winter. E. Maldives is a country of islands in South Asia. Its beaches are among the most beautiful ones in the world. It’s really a fantastic place to spend your holiday. F. Paris is the capital of France. It has a long history and has many well-known places of interest. People consider it as a city of Romance. G. India, one of the most ancient countries in the world, has many famous gardens and places. Taj Mahal is one of them. You can also visit the temples to know more about the country’s culture. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 everyone   care   of   with   good   protect   surprised   be    while    thank   reason    since Wayne Lotter, the “true hero”, was born in South Africa. He spent 25 years 36 the wild animals. Every year, a number 37 elephants were killed. He was always thinking about how to stop people from killing them. He and his teammates tried to do what they could. He thought making policy (政策) to save elephants was not the 38 way. So he built a network. It keeps watching the movement (活动) of elephants and would-be killers, then he could stop or catch them in time. The network 39 successful enough to catch more than 2,000 poachers (偷猎者) with his hard work. 40 to the network, poachers became fewer and there were more and more elephants. He also told children to 41 for the nature. He hoped 42 could join and fight this war together. On August 16th, 2017, someone killed him 43 he was taking a taxi to a hotel. He died at the age of 51. People were 44 at the news and called it the darkest day for animal protection. The 45 for his death might be his work. He knew it would happen, but he still tried to help the elephants live more safely than before. 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate(毕业) from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. She decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope’s Women and Family Development Center in Houston. The girl explained (解释) why she chose to hold the pizza party. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me, ” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the center with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided 95 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical (有魔力的) day, ” someone from the center said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.” Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have, ” she said. 46．Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for? ________________________________ 47．Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party? ________________________________ 48．Why did Carrasco choose to hold the pizza party? ________________________________ 49．How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party? ________________________________ 50．What does Carrasco plan to study at Briar Cliff University? ________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，志愿工作受到了社会的广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿工作中。请你写一篇演讲稿阐明你对志愿工作的看法。内容包括： (1)志愿工作的意义； (2)学生可以做哪些志愿工作； (3)呼吁大家积极参与志愿工作。 注意：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Now it is very popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $