2025-2026学年人教版高一英语下学期期末复习B3U3-U4(首字母填空+续写翻译+语法填空+阅读）

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三3-4单元词汇与语法，通过六模块分层训练构建"词汇-句式-语篇"三维能力体系，强化语言应用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|20题|语境化词汇考查|紧扣单元核心词，强化词义辨析与语境匹配| |翻译练习|12题|复杂句式翻译|融合倒装、非谓语等语法点，提升语言表达准确性| |语法填空|10题|词形转换与语法应用|覆盖构词法、介词、从句等，构建语法知识网络| |阅读理解|4题|细节与主旨题|训练信息提取与推理能力，培养批判性思维| |七选五|5题|语篇衔接题|考查上下文逻辑关系，提升语篇组织能力| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇辨析|通过叙事语境强化词汇应用，提升综合语言能力|

一、首字母填空（必修三第3单元到第4单元的单词） 1. After working for 40 years at the company, my grandfather decided to r______ and enjoy his life by the sea. 2. Being p______ in class won’t help you learn well; you need to take an active part in discussions. 3. With a s______ mind and quick reactions, she is able to solve even the most difficult problems in a short time. 4. Even after a long day of work, the e______ coach still stays late to train the young players. 5. As old machines break down, the factory will r______ them with new, energy-saving models next year. 6. The patient was in the hospital for a week after a successful o______ on his heart. 7. The teacher asked the top student to a______ her with grading papers and helping the slower classmates. 8. A f______ schedule allows me to balance work and family life without feeling too stressed. 9. The company plans to h______ 20 new employees this year to expand its customer service team. 10. The m______ of students in our class voted to have the school trip in the mountains instead of the beach. 11. The main goal of space a______ is to manage all space exploration tasks. 12. The new r______ will carry the next crew to the space station. 13. The scientists plan to t______ data from the satellite back to Earth. 14. She felt deeply d______ when the experiment failed again. 15. All humans have a strong d______ to explore the unknown. 16. Please c______ on with your research even when facing difficulties. 17. The space station is a large v______ that orbits our planet. 18. They plan to r______ waste water in the space station to save resources. 19. The l______ of sleep can cause serious problems for astronauts. 20. You must wear a special suit; o______ you can’t survive in space. 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 11. _______________ 12. _______________ 13. _______________ 14. _______________ 15. _______________ 16. _______________ 17. _______________ 18. _______________ 19. _______________ 20. _______________ 二、 读后续写综合句式加主旨升华句翻译练习 1.我一看到父亲阴沉的脸，我就感到惊慌。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制住他们的喜悦。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.尽管身体虚弱，她仍然挣扎着站了起来，继续寻求帮助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.只有那时我才意识到旅途本身就是奖赏，而不单是到达目的地。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.直到他们共同面临危险，他们才真正理解友谊的含义。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.受热情和鼓舞的激励，大卫干劲满满地加快了脚步 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.她从座位上跳了起来，生气地直跺脚( stamp one’s feet)，一句话也说不出来。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.大卫权衡(weigh)了我的话后，低声而坚定地说。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.我走上舞台，心怦怦跳。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.听到好消息，他脸上露出了兴奋的笑容。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.要不是因为他的鼓励，那时我不可能走出困境 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 三、 语法填空 China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of 1. (construct) in GuiZhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a 2. (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also 3. (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, 4. is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once 5. operation, it’ll make travel much 6. (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it 7. (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with 8. total length of 9, 482 feet, which started 9. (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected 10. (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. 四、阅读理解（每空2.5分， 共10分） For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead. As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the options limited. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair — again for free — and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post was put out, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 1．How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bike shop? A．He was angry at the theft. B．He became eager for a new bike. C．He would rather find his old bike. D．He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 2．Why did Pruitt put a call? A．To find his lost bike. B．To raise some money for charity. C．To collect old bikes. D．To advertise his bike repair shop. 3．Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A．Responsible and humorous. B．Caring and inspiring. C．Outgoing and brave. D．Considerate and loyal. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure B．A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker C．Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman D．A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike 五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 5 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ● 6 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 7 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 8 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 9 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 六、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Some time last year, I found myself caught in a pattern of restless nights. No matter how tired I felt during the day, falling asleep became a 10 I couldn’t complete. I would lie in bed for what seemed like 11 , my thoughts circling endlessly while my body longed for rest. Naturally, I 12   school — the growing pressure, the late-night homework, and the weight of upcoming exams. In an effort to 13 it, I tried all the usual tricks. I went to bed earlier, turned on soft music, even drank warm milk as people often suggest. But nothing seemed to 14 . Night after night, sleep became worse, and each morning I felt even more 15 than before. Then one afternoon, during a short break, I 16 an article while scrolling (滑动屏幕) on my tablet. It explained that the light from screens — and the continuous flow of videos or messages could keep the brain 17 long after the screen was turned off. As I read, something 18 . I realized that almost every night, I had been glued to my phone, 19 watching one video after another, chatting without pause, lost in a never-ending scroll. That evening, I tried something different. I left my phone charging in the living room, far from 20 . At first, the quiet felt uncomfortable, even 21 . But slowly, the silence became a kind of comfort. I 22 a book, let my mind slow down, and soon sleep came without a fight. Since then, this small 23 has stayed with me. Keeping screens away before bed may seem insignificant, but for me, it was the beginning of truly 24 nights. 10．A．Game B．task C．dish D．move 11．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 12．A．blamed B．judged C．attended D．escaped 13．A．make B．quit C．fix D．ignore 14．A．drop B．matter C．fail D．work 15．A．embarrassed B．exhausted C．energetic D．enthusiastic 16．A．searched for B．took down C．got through D．came across 17．A．smart B．passive C．empty D．active 18．A．clicked B．gathered C．faded D．melted 19．A．accidentally B．gratefully C．mindlessly D．creatively 20．A．reach B．sight C．control D．expectation 21．A．unfamiliar B．immoral C．unfortunate D．irresponsible 22．A．reflected on B．tore apart C．picked up D．made up 23．A．promise B．change C．mistake D．challenge 24．A．exciting B．boring C．helpful D．restful 答案 首字母填空 1. retire 2. passive 3. sharp 4. energetic 5. replace 6. operation 7. assist 8. flexible 9. hire 10. majority 11. Agency 12. rocket 13. transmit 14. disappointed 15. desire 16. carry 17. vehicle 18. recycle 19. lack 20. otherwise 句子翻译 1.我一看到父亲阴沉的脸，我就感到惊慌。 Hardly had I seen my father’s cloudy face when panic seized me. 2.当收到这个好消息时，这家人几乎无法抑制住他们的喜悦。 Hardly could the family contain their joy when they received the good news. 3.尽管身体虚弱，她仍然挣扎着站了起来，继续寻求帮助。 Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. 4.只有那时我才意识到旅途本身就是奖赏，而不单是到达目的地。 Only then did I realize that the journey itself is the reward, not just reaching the destination. 5.直到他们共同面临危险，他们才真正理解友谊的含义。 It was not until they faced the danger together that they truly understood the meaning of friendship. 6.受热情和鼓舞的激励，大卫干劲满满地加快了脚步 Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. 7.她从座位上跳了起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。 She jumped to her feet from her seat and stamped her feet in anger, not saying a word. 8.大卫权衡了我的话后，低声而坚定地说。 Having weighed my words, David said in a low but determined voice. 9.我走上舞台，心怦怦跳。 I stepped onto the platform, (with) my heart beating wildly. 10.听到好消息，他脸上露出了兴奋的笑容。 A big smile of excitement lit up his face as he heard the good news. 11.既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。 Frustrated and helpless, I stood silently , tears streaming down my cheeks. 12.要不是因为他的鼓励，那时我不可能走出困境 Had it not been for his inspiration/But for/Without his inspiration, I wouldn’t have got out of trouble. 语法填空 1．construction 2．mountainous 3．called 4．which 5．in 6．easier 7．will reduce 8．a 9．officially 10．to be completed 选择题 DCBD FAECG BCACD BDDAC AACBD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $