摘要:
**基本信息**
以非遗、潮流等热点话题为载体,系统整合非谓语、定语从句等核心语法点,通过解析提炼解题方法,兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|苏绣刺绣|10题|非谓语被动判断、无灵主语时态、定语从句关系词|从基础语法(非谓语、冠词)到语境应用(文化传承)|
|汉服潮流|10题|固定句型(it occurs to)、被动语态、比较级|以时尚话题串联时态呼应、固定搭配等考点|
|城市露营|10题|不定式作状语、介词搭配(come over)、动名词|通过生活场景强化非谓语、从句连接词应用|
|短视频非遗传播|10题|所属关系定语从句(whose)、allow用法、比较级|结合新媒体话题巩固时态、从句等高频考点|
内容正文:
高一期末复习 语法填空专项练习
话题:苏绣刺绣、汉服潮流、城市露营、短视频非遗传播
Passage 1 Chinese Embroidery 苏绣刺绣(非遗热门)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese embroidery is a priceless traditional craft, 1. (know) for delicate needlework and rich culture. The past decade 2. (witness) its comeback among young people. Suzhou, 3.______ Su embroidery originated, holds many handcraft studios.
When 4. (create) embroidery works, craftswomen spend hours sewing colorful threads onto silk. A brilliant idea often 5. (strike) them before they start each piece. There is 6.______ common belief that every stitch carries good wishes, 7.______ makes the craft full of warmth.
Nothing can prevent skilled artisans 8.______ passing down this ancient skill. Now short videos help spread embroidery culture, making it much 9. (popular) than ever before. I believe this art 10. (last) for hundreds more years.
Passage 2 Hanfu Trend 汉服穿搭潮流
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, traditional clothing of ancient China, has become a hot fashion recently. Many ancient streets 1.______(see) groups of teenagers in elegant Hanfu on weekends over the past two years.
It never occurred 2.______ most elders that young people would fall in love with old-style clothes. A designer named Lin, 3.______ is crazy about traditional culture, combines modern cuts with classic patterns. To attract more customers, she keeps 4.______(improve) the comfort of Hanfu materials.
There are all kinds of Hanfu styles, from light summer robes 5.______ thick winter coats. Wearing Hanfu allows teenagers 6. (feel) the beauty of history. Last month, a big Hanfu show 7. (hold) in our city center.
People respect this fashion, 8.______ mixes Chinese tradition and youth energy. It is far 9. (meaningful) than simple daily wear. Every costume 10. (tell) a story of our nation.
Passage 3 Urban Camping 城市微露营(年轻人休闲热点)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Urban camping has swept across many big cities this year. Every park near downtown 1. (welcome) campers every weekend, and the fine weather 2. (bring) more fans recently.
Many office workers choose camping 3. (escape) busy work pressure. When they set up tents on the lawn, a sense of peace comes 4. them at once. There is no need for long trips to mountains, 5.______ is the biggest advantage of city camping.
We prepare snacks, blankets and small chairs before 6. (go) out. Nothing stops us 7. enjoying soft wind and sunset light. Compared with indoor entertainment, camping is 8.______ healthier choice.
Last Sunday, my friends and I 9. (have) a wonderful camping experience. We all hope city parks 10. (offer) more convenient camping areas in the future.
Passage 4 Short Videos Promote Intangible Culture 短视频传播非遗
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Short video platforms change how we know traditional handicrafts. The past three years 1.______(witness) rapid growth of cultural creators online.
A young blogger, 2.______ videos show paper-cutting and clay art, has millions of followers. It never occurred 3.______ him that simple handwork would win such wide praise. He keeps posting short clips 4.______(record) every step of his creation.
Many old craftsmen now open online shops, 5.______ sell their works to young buyers far away. The bright screen allows ancient art 6.______(reach) global audiences.
There is 7.______ strong connection between new media and old culture. This new way of spreading tradition is much 8. (effective) than old newspaper reports. Nothing can hold back young people 9. learning our cultural treasures. I am sure more creators 10.______(appear) to carry forward our heritage.
参考答案:
Passage 1 苏绣刺绣
1. known
解析:非谓语,be known for 因……闻名,作后置定语表被动。
2. has witnessed
解析:无灵主语the past decade(时间段),over+时间段用现在完成时,witness表“见证”。
3. where
解析:定语从句,先行词Suzhou表地点,从句缺地点状语用where。
4. creating
解析:状语从句省略,when (craftswomen are) creating,主动用现在分词。
5. strikes
解析:无灵主语idea,一般现在时表常态;strike sb 某人突然想到。
6. a
解析:固定there is a belief that… 有一种观点/看法,辅音音素开头用a。
7. which
解析:非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事。
8. from
解析:固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。
9. more popular
解析:后文than提示形容词比较级。
10. will last
解析:根据句意“将会延续”,一般将来时。
Passage 2 汉服潮流
1. have seen
解析:无灵主语streets,over the past two years现完;see表示“见证、常有……景象”。
2. to
解析:固定句型it occurs to sb that… 某人没想到……。
3. who
解析:定语从句,先行词Lin指人,从句缺主语用who。
4. improving
解析:固定keep doing sth 持续做某事。
5. to
解析:固定搭配from…to… 从……到……。
6. to feel
解析:固定allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
7. was held
解析:last month过去时;show和hold是被动关系“演出被举办”。
8. which
解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词this fashion指物。
9. more meaningful
解析:than提示多音节形容词比较级。
10. tells
解析:主语every costume单数,一般现在时,主谓一致。
Passage 3 城市露营
1. welcomes
解析:主语every park单数,一般现在时表常态。
2. has brought
解析:recently现在完成时标志;无灵主语weather作主语。
3. to escape
解析:不定式作目的状语,选择露营来逃离压力。
4. over
解析:固定come over sb 某种情绪涌上心头。
5. which
解析:非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话。
6. going
解析:介词before后接动名词作宾语。
7. from
解析:固定stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做。
8. a
解析:泛指一种更健康的选择,辅音开头用a。
9. had
解析:last Sunday明确过去时间,一般过去时。
10. will offer
解析:in the future表将来,用一般将来时。
Passage 4 短视频传播非遗
1. has witnessed
解析:无灵主语the past three years,现完时,witness见证。
2. whose
解析:定语从句,whose videos=the blogger’s videos,表所属。
3. to
解析:occur to sb 某人想到,固定介词搭配。
4. to record
解析:不定式表目的,发视频来记录创作过程。
5. which
解析:非限制性定语从句,先行词online shops指物。
6. to reach
解析:allow sth to do 使某物能够……。
7. a
解析:a strong connection 一种紧密联系,泛指用a。
8. more effective
解析:than提示比较级。
9. from
解析:hold back sb from doing 阻碍某人做某事。
10. will appear
解析:sure后表对未来的预判,一般将来时。
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