内容正文:
2024新课标人教版八年级下册 全8单元期末必背核心短语+句子
Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲爱好与放松
1. free-time activity 课余活动 ★
2. pass the time 打发时间
3. take up 开始从事;学习(新爱好)★
4. give it a go 试一试 ★
5. once in a while 偶尔;间或 ★
6. get some exercise 锻炼身体 ★
7. go hiking 去徒步 / go skating 滑冰
8. reduce stress 缓解压力 ★
9. express feelings 抒发情感
10. be scared of 害怕……
11. get over 克服(困难、恐惧)★
12. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时 ★
13. in return 作为回报
14. encourage sb. not to give up 鼓励某人不要放弃 ★
15. push oneself too hard 给自己施压过大
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康生活、疾病防护
1. suffer from 患病;受……困扰 ★
2. take one’s temperature 量体温 ★
3. first aid 急救
4. keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康 ★
5. stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品 ★
6. stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 ★
7. eat out 外出就餐
8. catch a cold 感冒 / have a fever 发烧 ★
9. get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 ★
10. stay up late 熬夜 ★
11. take a seat 坐下休息
12. what’s more 此外(写作连接词)★
13. wash hands frequently 勤洗手
14. have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ★
Unit 3 Growing Up 成长烦恼、人际亲子沟通
1. deal with 处理;应对(烦恼)★
2. in low spirits 情绪低落 ★
3. on top of the world 心情极好
4. look on the bright side 乐观看待问题 ★
5. communicate with sb. 和某人沟通交流 ★
6. clear the air 消除隔阂、和解
7. plenty of 大量;充足 ★
8. so that 为了;以便(引导目的状语)★
9. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ★
10. explain...to sb. 向某人解释…… ★
11. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 ★
12. argue with sb. 和某人争吵 ★
13. calm down 冷静下来 ★
14. from now on 从现在开始
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观、地理景物
1. natural wonder 自然奇观 ★
2. in size / in height 在面积/高度上 ★
3. above sea level 海平面以上 ★
4. one of the greatest... 最……之一(写作万能)★
5. be famous for 因……闻名 ★
6. the best time to visit 游览的最佳时节 ★
7. millions of 数百万的 ★
8. deep into the sea 潜入深海
9. all year round 全年;一年四季 ★
10. connect with 与……相连
11. thousands of tourists 成千上万游客
12. take photos of 拍摄……的照片
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害、自救防护
1. natural disaster 自然灾害 ★
2. keep calm 保持冷静 ★
3. catch fire / be on fire 着火 ★
4. move to high ground 转移至高处 ★
5. stay away from 远离…… ★
6. follow instructions 听从指挥 ★
7. heavy rain / flood 暴雨/洪水
8. right away / at once 立刻;马上 ★
9. rush out 冲出去
10. hide under heavy furniture 躲在坚固家具下 ★
11. power lines 电线
12. prepare for 为……做准备
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化习俗、礼仪
1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 ★
2. communicate with foreign friends 和外国友人交流 ★
3. serving chopsticks 公筷 ★
4. be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 ★
5. sit up straight 坐直
6. keep off 避开;不触碰
7. bring small gifts 携带小礼物 ★
8. wait for elders 等候长辈(先动筷)★
9. different customs 不同风俗 ★
10. shake hands 握手 / give a hug 拥抱 ★
11. open gifts immediately 立刻拆开礼物
12. respect local culture 尊重当地文化 ★
Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读、书籍推荐
1. finish reading 读完…… ★
2. recommend...to sb. 向某人推荐…… ★
3. learn a lot from 从……学到很多 ★
4. open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界 ★
5. full of wisdom 充满智慧
6. dream of 梦想;向往
7. as soon as 一……就……
8. give up 放弃
9. at the same time 同时
10. grow as a person 获得成长 ★
11. introduce the story of 介绍……的故事
12. make sense 有意义;讲得通
Unit 8 Making a Difference 志愿活动、奉献助人
1. volunteer activity 志愿活动 ★
2. clean up 打扫;清理 ★
3. cheer sb. up 使某人开心、振作 ★
4. give out 分发 ★
5. make a difference 产生影响;有所作为(写作满分句)★
6. take part in 参加 ★
7. care for the elderly 照顾老人 ★
8. divide into groups 分组
9. pass on warmth 传递温暖 ★
10. be ready to help others 乐于助人 ★
11. spend time doing 花费时间做某事 ★
12. feel satisfied 感到满足 ★
全册通用加分短语(所有作文/对话通用)
1. last but not least 最后同样重要的是
2. in a word / all in all 总而言之(结尾万能)
3. step by step 一步步地
4. make a plan 制定计划
5. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
重点句子
Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松
1. 英文:It’s important to take time to relax from busy schoolwork.
中文:从繁重的学业中抽时间放松十分重要。
2. 英文:I like going hiking because it helps me clear my mind and get exercise.
中文:我喜欢徒步,因为它能帮我理清思绪、锻炼身体。
3. 英文:Why not try learning a new hobby when you have free time?
中文:有空的时候何不尝试学一项新爱好?
4. 英文:Don’t push yourself too hard; everyone needs time to rest.
中文:别把自己逼太紧,每个人都需要休息。
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康生活
1. 英文:If you want to stay healthy, you should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
中文:如果你想保持健康,就应该每天多吃蔬果。
2. 英文:Healthy habits not only keep us energetic all day long, but also are good for our body and mind.
中文:健康习惯不仅让我们整日精力充沛,还对我们的身心有益。
3. 英文:I sleep for eight hours every night so that I won’t feel tired in class.
中文:我每晚睡8小时,为了上课不会困倦。
4. 英文:You’d better give up eating junk food, or you will fall ill easily.
中文:你最好戒掉垃圾食品,否则很容易生病。
Unit 3 Growing Up 成长与人际烦恼
1. 英文:Why don’t you talk to your parents about your pressure? They can understand you.
中文:你为什么不和父母聊聊你的压力呢?他们会理解你的。
2. 英文:Don’t compare yourself with others. It’s okay to be different.
中文:不要拿自己和别人比较,与众不同是正常的。
3. 英文:You should put yourself in your friend’s shoes to solve the fight between you two.
中文:你应该换位思考,化解和朋友的矛盾。
4. 英文:I feel nervous when I have too much schoolwork to finish.
中文:当我有太多作业要写时,我会感到焦虑。
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观
1. 英文:Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, and it’s taller than any other mountain.
中文:珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,它比其他任何山峰都高。
2. 英文:It is amazing to stand in front of such great natural wonders.
中文:站在如此宏伟的自然奇观面前令人惊叹。
3. 英文:The lake is about 5 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide.
中文:这个湖长约5千米,宽2千米。
4. 英文:Many travelers come here every year to enjoy its beauty.
中文:每年都有无数游客前来欣赏它的美景。
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害(过去进行时 核心)
1. 英文:What were you doing when the heavy rainstorm came last night?
中文:昨晚暴雨来临的时候,你正在做什么?
2. 英文:I was reading a book at home while my sister was watching TV.
中文:我在家看书,与此同时我妹妹在看电视。
3. 英文:When the accident happened, people ran in all directions quickly.
中文:事故发生时,人们迅速向四处逃窜。
4. 英文:It’s important to learn how to protect ourselves during natural disasters.
中文:学会在自然灾害中保护自己十分重要。
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流
1. 英文:I want to know what traditional customs people follow in foreign countries.
中文:我想知道外国人遵循哪些传统习俗。
2. 英文:It’s polite to take a small gift when you visit a foreign friend’s home.
中文:拜访外国友人时带一份小礼物是有礼貌的行为。
3. 英文:Different countries have different table manners, so we should learn about them first.
中文:不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪,所以我们应当提前了解。
4. 英文:We should respect different cultures and learn from each other.
中文:我们应当尊重不同文化、互相学习。
Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍(现在完成时基础)
1. 英文:I have already finished reading the storybook.
中文:我已经读完这本故事书了。
2. 英文:Have you read this novel yet? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
中文:你读过这本小说了吗?——是的,读过。/ 还没有。
3. 英文:The book is about a boy who grows up through many difficulties.
中文:这本书讲述了一个男孩历经磨难成长的故事。
4. 英文:Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
中文:阅读为我们打开一个全新的世界。
Unit 8 Making a Difference 志愿行动与改变(现在完成时 for/since)
1. 英文:I have been a volunteer in the animal hospital since last term.
中文:从上学期开始,我就在动物医院做志愿者。
2. 英文:It is our duty to help people who are in need.
中文:帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。
3. 英文:Even small actions can make a big difference to the world around us.
中文:微小的行动也能给我们身边的世界带来巨大改变。
4. 英文:She offers to clean up the park every weekend to keep the city beautiful.
中文:她主动提出每周末打扫公园,来美化城市。
自测小建议
可以折起页面遮挡一侧,写完对照批改;每单元前两句为语法必考句,优先熟练背诵
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