摘要:
**基本信息**
以“步骤-模板-避坑”三维体系构建书面表达方法论,通过高频题型专项训练提升语言表达与逻辑组织能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|4大模块|写作三步骤(审题-提纲-成文)、万能句式(开头/中间/结尾)、5类高频模板(故事/习惯/健康/计划/梦想)、4项避坑提醒(时态/字数/词汇/卷面)|从基础步骤到具体句式,再到体裁模板,层层递进,形成“输入-内化-输出”逻辑链|
|知识精练|8道典例|每类题型匹配对应模板(如故事类“人物-背景-问题-解决-结局”),解析强调时态统一与逻辑连贯|覆盖小学常见写作类型,典例与方法一一对应,实现“以题练法、以法促写”|
内容正文:
专题09 书面表达
01 答题技巧
02 知识精练
答题技巧
一、写作三步骤
1. 审题圈要点:圈清题目、体裁、要点、字数、时态(多数用一般现在 / 将来时)。
2. 列提纲搭框架:开头点题→中间写细节(按提示 / 图片顺序写)→结尾总结 / 感受。
3. 成文 + 检查:写够 60 词,用简单句 + 少量并列句;写完查语法、拼写、标点、大小写。
二、高分万能句式(直接套用)
1. 开头句
· My topic is…(我的主题是……)
· I’m so happy/excited.(我很开心 / 兴奋)
· Let me tell you about…(让我告诉你关于……)
2. 中间细节句
· First… Then… Next… Finally…(首先→然后→接着→最后)
· I usually/often…(我通常 / 经常……)
· We can… We should…(我们可以 / 应该……)
3. 结尾句
· I love it very much.(我非常喜欢)
· It’s great/wonderful.(太棒了)
· I hope…(我希望……)
三、高频写作类型 + 要点模板
1. 故事类(如小兔子帮忙)
人物→背景→问题→解决方法→结局(开心)
2. 习惯类(家庭好习惯)
总起(我们家有很多好习惯)→分述 1-2 个习惯→总结(好习惯让我们健康)
3. 饮食健康类(Helen 的饮食)
描述三餐食物→评价(不健康)→给 2-3 条建议(多吃蔬果、少快餐、多喝水)
4. 安全 / 计划类(交通安全 / 生日计划 / 旅行计划)
按提示顺序写:时间→地点→人物→做什么→感受
5. 梦想类
What(梦想职业)→Why(原因)→How(怎么做:努力学习、多锻炼)
四、避坑提醒(少丢分)
1. 时态统一:日常习惯用一般现在时(三单动词加 s);计划 / 将来用will/be going to。
2. 字数达标:写够 60 词,不够就加简单修饰(very、often、every day)。
3. 不写难词:用学过的简单词,拼写别错;不用没把握的长句。
4. 卷面整洁:书写工整,标点正确,句首大写、句末标点。
1.
小试牛刀
1、 书面表达
1.根据所给的图片和表格,请你以 “A Little Rabbit's Help”为题创编一个字数为60词左右的英文童话故事,可以参考下面的图片和表格。
A Little Rabbit’s Help
Beginning
Characters(人物)
Little Rabbit and Grandpa Bear
Setting(背景)
In the forest and Grandpa Bear’s garden
Problem (问题)
The strong rain broke(破坏) the young vegetables.
Solution(解决方法)
Use big leaves to make a roof(屋顶)
Ending
Happy
参考图片:
2.写一写。每个家庭的好习惯都如树上叶子般多样,让我们一起记录下来吧!1. 介绍自己和家人1-2个好习惯,将短语写在好习惯树上(如:run every day)。
2. 把你和家人的好习惯整理成一篇短文,要求语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范,不少于60词。
3.写一写。根据提示内容,按要求完成写作。
《中国居民膳食指南》提倡平衡膳食,营养均衡。仔细观察图表中Helen一天的饮食,结合食物金字塔图,写一写她的饮食情况。
要求:1. 根据图片信息描述Helen一天的饮食,并给出2~3条建议。 2. 所写内容需包含图表中的信息,可发挥想象,适当补充内容。 3. 语法正确,注意时态。条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范。 4. 不出现真实人名和校名。5. 字数为60~70个单词。
breakfast
lunch
dinner
Food Pyramid
Helen’s diet
Look, this is Helen’s diet.
4.写一写。根据提示内容,按要求完成写作。
李华学校将要举行交通安全宣传周活动,请以Road safety为题,根据以下图片内容帮助李华完成一份如何安全过马路的宣传稿。
...
要求:1. 内容要包括提示内容,可适当拓展,不能出现真实人名和校名;
2. 时态正确,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范,不少于60个词。
Road safety
5写一写。同学们,生日总是令人难忘,下一次生日你打算如何度过呢?请以“My birthday party”为题,根据表格提示,来交流一下你过生日的具体计划吧!要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,短文内容60字左右。
My birthday party
When
Saturday, June 20th
Where
my house
Who
parents and friends
What
Before the party
clean the house, buy food ...
At the party
sing ...
My birthday party
My birthday is coming soon. I’m so ________ because ________________________________
6.同学们,我们的家乡苏州是个美丽富饶的地方,请当一回小使者,根据以下提示写一篇小短文,介绍一下苏州吧!要求表达准确、语句流畅、书写规范,可以适当发挥想象。字数不少于60字。
提示:1. What is the weather like in Suzhou? 2. What places do you visit in Suzhou?
3. What food do you know in Suzhou? 4. How are the people in Suzhou? 5. ...A beautiful city
Suzhou is a/an __________________ city. ____________________________________________
7.Sandy是来自英国的交换生,她收到父母的微信说将在7月3日来苏州看望她,大概待一周的时间。根据图文提示,帮她设计一份旅行计划书。要求:信息完整,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。不少于60词。
Dear daughter, we’d love to see you this summer holiday. We heard that Suzhou is a lovely city. Are there any interesting places or delicious food? We want to travel with you in Suzhou? Can you make a plan?
Dear daughter, we’d love to see you Dear daughter, we’d love to see you this summer holiday. We heard that Suzhou is a lovely city. Are there any interesting places or delicious food? We want to travel with you in Suzhou? Can you make a plan?
this summer holiday. We heard that Suzhou is a lovely city. Are there any interesting places or delicious food? We want to travel with you in Suzhou? Can you make a plan?
My travel plan for Suzhou
Suzhou is a/an ___________ place. My parents will come here on ______________ this summer holiday.
I think we will _______________________ in Suzhou.
8.苏格拉底说:“世界上最快乐的事,莫过于为了理想而奋斗。”同学们,你的梦想是什么(What)?为什么会有这个梦想(Why)?你将如何实现这个梦想呢(How)?请仿照例子先补全Y型图,再写一写你的梦想。要求语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。字数不少于60词。
help sick people
help us keep healthy
What?
Why?
How?
What?
Why?
How?
doctor站在晨光微露的窗前,指尖轻触冰凉的玻璃,思绪如云雾般缓缓铺展。远处城市尚未完全苏醒,
study hard
do sport and keep healthy
My dream
参考答案与解析
1. A Little Rabbit’s Help
One day in the forest, Little Rabbit visited Grandpa Bear’s garden. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. The strong rain broke the young vegetables, and Grandpa Bear looked very sad.Quickly, Little Rabbit ran to pick big leaves. They used the leaves to make a roof over the vegetables. Soon, the vegetables were safe. When the rain stopped, a rainbow rose. They laughed and chatted happily in the garden.
【解析】本文是一篇叙事小故事,全篇用一般过去时,符合故事写作时态要求。结构完整:开头交代时间、地点、人物和起因;中间描述大雨弄坏蔬菜的问题,以及小兔采叶子搭屋顶的解决过程;结尾写雨停、彩虹、开心结局,情节完整、逻辑连贯。用词简单、句式简短,六年级水平完全可以模仿,重点考查叙事顺序、过去式动词变化和情景表达。
2. Good habits
Good habits are important for everyone, and our family have many good habits!My dad is an early bird. He gets up early every morning and then runs for thirty minutes. My mum cooks yummy breakfast for us every day. I clean my bedroom every day and put my toys in order.Keeping good habits helps us a lot. These small habits make our family life warm and colorful.
【解析】本文为家庭习惯类作文,用一般现在时,符合习惯类写作时态。结构清晰:开头总起,点明好习惯重要;中间分写爸爸、妈妈、自己的好习惯,人物分工明确、内容具体;结尾总结好习惯带来的好处,升华主题。动词三单形式(gets、runs、cooks)正确,句子简短通顺,重点考查一般现在时、主谓一致和日常习惯表达。
3. Helen’s diet
Look, this is Helen’s diet. She has some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, she has some rice, some meat, some fish and a bottle of cola. She has some sweet food and a hamburger for dinner. She eats few vegetables and fruit. She should eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for her health. She should drink less cola and more water.
【解析】本文是健康饮食类作文,用一般现在时描述日常饮食,符合话题时态。结构规范:开头引出主题;中间按早、午、晚顺序描述三餐食物,清晰对应图片信息;接着指出饮食问题(蔬果少、甜食多、可乐多);最后用 should 给出 2–3 条健康建议,符合题目要求。句式简单、信息完整,重点考查三餐表达、健康建议句型和逻辑表达。
4. Road safety
There are many busy roads in the city. Road safety is very important.To cross a busy road safely, we must first look for a zebra crossing. Then look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. We must look left, then right and left again before crossing. Don’t play on the road. It’s dangerous.Follow the rules and keep safe on the road.
【解析】本文是交通安全宣传稿,用一般现在时,情态动词 must/should 体现规则语气。结构完整:开头点明交通安全重要;中间按步骤写安全过马路方法(找斑马线、等绿灯、左右看、不玩耍),条理清晰;结尾呼吁遵守规则、注意安全。句式简短、逻辑强、适合六年级模仿,重点考查交通词汇、步骤连接词和安全规则表达。
5. My birthday party
My birthday is coming soon. I’m so excited because I am going to have a birthday party on Saturday, June 20th. My good friends are going to come to my house.Before the party, my parents and I are going to clean the house and buy some snacks. At the party, we are going to sing, dance and play games. Finally, we are going to eat the birthday cake.I think we will have a lot of fun!
【解析】本文是生日计划类作文,全文用一般将来时(be going to/will),符合计划类写作时态。结构清晰:开头点明生日、时间、地点、人物;中间分 “派对前准备” 和 “派对活动” 两部分,覆盖表格所有要点;结尾表达期待与开心感受。时态统一、信息完整、连接词(Before/At/Finally)使用自然,重点考查将来时表达、活动安排和情感表达。
6. A beautiful city
Suzhou is a beautiful city. The weather here is rainy and warm. There are many famous gardens like Zhuozheng Garden. You can visit Suzhou Museum and eat delicious sweet snacks. People in Suzhou are very friendly. They welcome visitors. Come and visit Suzhou today.
【解析】本文是城市介绍类作文,用一般现在时,符合介绍类写作时态。结构完整:开头总起,点明苏州很美;中间从天气、景点、美食、市民友好度四个方面介绍,覆盖题目提示;结尾发出邀请。用词简单、表达流畅、信息全面,句式简短易懂,重点考查地点 / 天气 / 食物表达、情态动词 can 和友好类形容词用法。
7. My travel plan for Suzhou
Suzhou is a nice place. My parents will come here on the 3rd of July this summer holiday.They will fly to Shanghai first, then take a high-speed train to Suzhou. They will stay for seven days. We will visit Zhouzhuang and Zhuozheng Garden. We will eat delicious food like noodles and wonton.I think we will have a happy time in Suzhou.
【解析】本文是旅行计划类作文,用一般将来时,符合计划类写作时态。结构规范:开头点明时间、人物、目的地;中间写交通方式、停留时间、游玩景点、特色美食,覆盖图文提示;结尾表达愉快期待。时态统一、信息完整、逻辑连贯,重点考查出行方式、景点名称、食物表达和将来时句型。
8. My dream
I have a dream. I want to be a doctor. Doctors are great. They take care of sick people and help us keep healthy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and learn more. I will do lots of sports to keep healthy. I hope my dream can come true one day.
【解析】本文是梦想类作文,用一般现在时 + 将来时,符合梦想话题时态。结构清晰:开头点明梦想职业;中间说明梦想原因(帮助病人、守护健康);接着写实现梦想的行动(努力学习、坚持锻炼);结尾表达愿望。三要素(what/why/how)齐全、句式简单、逻辑完整,重点考查职业表达、目的状语、将来时和愿望句型。
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