2026届广东省高考适应性考试英语试题

2026年高考适应性考试 英语 本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Local Letters for Global Change Contest Is Open! The Pulitzer Center invites you to make your voice heard by writing a letter to a local decision- maker that explains the global issue you want them to prioritize,shows how it connects to your local community,and proposes a solution.We want to read and share your letters:tell us,and the world what's most important to you. Eligibility: We welcome entries from all current K-12 students across the globe.Letters should be written in English and address a topic within one of the Pulitzer Center's four focus issues: Climate and Environment Global Health Information and Artificial Intelligence Education and Opportunity Entry Guidelines: Choose an issue that is important to your local community and your selected decision-maker would like to address. Your proposed solution shouldbe workable.But you don't have to reinvent the wheel!Consider advocating for a solution that has been effective elsewhere or is already in progress. The evidence you provide to support your claims should be reliable.You must cite at least one Pulitzer Center news story,but you can also cite evidence from other news sources,academic articles, or reports by organizations and governments. Submit your entry between May 14 and June 16,2026 to www.pulitzercenter.org/stories,using the contest form.It will request some basic personal and contact information:you can copy your letter directly into the form. Prizes: First place winners:300 to support global community engagement in your classroom Finalists:75 to support global community engagement in your classroom P.S. All entrants will be invited to participate in a Pulitzer Center town hall event,held virtually in August,to share solutions with other students from around the world. 21.What is the contest mainly aimed at? A.Improving students'writing skills. B.Building bonds among communities. C.Developing students'global citizenship D.Publicizing Pulitzer Center's focus issues. 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第1页共8页 22.Which theme is most likely to be accepted for the contest? A.The history of a city's central park. B.Basic theories of artificial intelligence. C.A town's efforts to reduce plastic waste D.Tips for better sleep during exam week 23.What is a must for contestants? A.Selecting the latest topic. B.Inventing a novel solution. C.Posting the entry before June. D.Citing a Pulitzer Center story. B After months of financial hardship following the Strike,Mom decided to rent out our front room. Mr.Hyde took it,and he fit right in.He always spoke pleasantly to the children,bowed politely to Mama in the hall,and even Papa loved the way he talked. Papa often invited him into the warm kitchen to sit with us.There,Mr.Hyde advised Nels on his high-school courses and sometimes helped him with his Latin.Nels once struggled in school,but now he kept up with ease,and he stopped begging Papa to let him quit school. One night Mr.Hyde read Dickens to us.Somehow,night after night,it became our routine.Each evening he would bring down a book and read aloud,opening new worlds to us.After David Copperfield and The Old Curiosity Shop,he gave us Shakespeare.We were totally captivated by the stories.Even when the warm weather came,we children didn't go out to play One day,when Mr.Hyde took us deep into Fvanhoe,he got a letter and announced he must leave. He handed Mama a check and left his books to us.We were sorry to lose him,but excited about the books. Now Nels read aloud to us each evening,just as Mr.Hyde had done.Nels had a fine voice,and I could see that made him very proud. But the peace didn't last.Mr.Kruper,who owned the bakery down the street,told Mom the checks Hyde gave everyone were worthless."I'll bet he owes you folks plenty,too,eh?Mr.Kruper asked. Mama looked around at all of us.Her eyes rested longest on Nels."Read,"she told him gently, "read to us from Ivanhoe." Then she walked to the stove(炉子)and put the check into the flames.“No,”she answered Mr. Kruper.“He owes us nothing.” 24.What can we know about Mr.Hyde from paragraph 1? A.He paid the rent in advance. B.He was familiar with the family. C.He quickly won the family's trust D.He offered to help with housework. 25.What made Nels stop wanting to quit school? A.Mama's encouragement. B.Papa's permission to work C.Mr.Hyde's interesting stories D.His better academic performance. 26.What does the underlined word"captivated"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Touched. B.Attracted. C.Shocked. D.Confused. 27.What can we infer about Mama from the story? A.She was too proud to admit loss. B.She was easily cheated by strangers. C.She prioritized spiritual values over wealth. D.She wanted to protect Mr.Hyde's reputation. 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第2页共8页 C While artificial intelligence(AD)is praised for its potential to increase efficiency,it often ignores a more human question:how will AI affect the daily experience of work?This experience is what determines whether employees work well together,generate new ideas,or choose to remain in their roles. In response,researchers suggest that measuring employee happiness could provide essential guidance during the AI shift."Happiness does not take away from high performance.It is the engine of it,"says Nic Marks,an expert on workplace well-being.AI might change job tasks,but it is human leadership that shapes the workplace atmosphere.History offers a lesson:tools like email and smartphones,though designed to save time,frequently made work more stressful and less separate from personal life,proving that technology does not necessarily improve happiness. A significant challenge is employee anxiety,particularly the fear of job loss caused by decisions made without open communication.When such fears are ignored,people become silent and less willing to contribute creatively,which is exactly what companies need to avoid during change.The core issue lies not in AI itself,but in how it is introduced.To overcome this,openness and involving staff in the process are vital to building the sense of security required for success. Regularly measuring happiness gives leaders an immediate understanding of the situation.It shows whether AI tools are truly reducing pressure or creating new burdens().This continuous feedback enables quicker adjustments than traditional long-term plans can.A simple practice of measuring,discussing,and adjusting helps create a culture where concerns are addressed early and teams grow stronger. Ultimately,AI will reshape what work is,but whether that work becomes more satisfying or more tiring depends on human choices.In this complex shift,closely attending to how people feel may offer the most reliable guide for ensuring technology truly improves work for everyone. 28.Why does the author mention email and smartphones in paragraph 2? A.To warn against the overuse of AI B.To compare old and new technologies. C.To explain why workers dislike changes. D.To prove technology's emotional limitations. 29.What can be inferred about employees'sense of security? A.It relies on AI's potential. B.It leads to silence in work C.It results from ignoring fears D.It comes from open participation. 30.What does regular measurement of happiness help leaders do? A.Make fast responses. B.Improve work efficiency. C.Reduce work pressure. D.Replace long-term planning 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Workplace fear blocks AI's progress B.Historical lesson proves AI's limitation. C.Employee happiness guides AI's adoption D.Emotional impact determines AI's success. 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第3页共8页 D When strong winds strike,birds do not push back-they sense the change and adjust their wings, and fish do the same in shifting currents.Unlike the graceful,flexible bodies of birds and fish,the rigid structures of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)leave them easily knocked off course by sudden currents.To address this challenge,researchers have taken inspiration from nature to create a robotic wing that reduces disturbance in water to move steadily. The team,led by the University of Southampton,looked to use the power of proprioception-the body's internal sense of position,movement,and force.Using proprioception,birds sense changes in air flow through their feathers,while fish rely on sensors along their bodies to monitor water motion. To copy this functionality,the engineers developed an innovative e-skin that can sense subtle changes caused by water currents.It consists of flexible liquid metal wires encased in silicone ) These act like nerves,sending signals as the wing bends.When hit by a sudden current,the soft wing first bends naturally,absorbing part of the impact without any energy input.The signals then activate two tubes housed inside the wing body,which are hydraulically pressurized (to change its hardness and shape,correcting any remaining imbalance. The results of its tests were impressive.The wing reduced force caused by abrupt underwater currents by 87%compared with rigid wings on conventional AUVs.It responded up to four times faster than soft wings without proprioception and used five times less energy than systems using heat to change shape.Its ability to stabilize itself was about twice that of a flying barn owl ()although the authors noted that such biological comparisons should be interpreted with caution Right now,combining the wing with existing vehicle architectures may present a significant engineering challenge."Connecting it to current systems would require rigid connectors to link soft andrigid structures.Further improvements are needed to make the attachment more secure and protect the electrical connections,"said Leo Micklem,lead author on the paper. 32.What problem does the robotic wing primarily solve? A.Robots'lack of internal sensors. B.AUVs'instability in currents. C.Robots'slow speed in still water. D.AUVs'high production cost. 33.What is the function of the tubes according to paragraph 3? A.To absorb current impact. B.To adjust the wing's form. C.To generate electrical signals D.To detect changes in water flow. 34.What do the test results in paragraph 4 suggest about the new wing? A.Its ability to replace rigid AUVs. B.Its limitation in energy efficiency. C.Its struggle with large disturbances. D.Its superiority over existing designs. 35.What challenge does the new wing face according to Micklem? A.Integration of opposing materials. B.Improvement of sensing accuracy. C.Reduction of manufacturing costs. D.Protection of the ocean environment 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people eat broccoli or drink red wine because they believe the antioxidants(抗氧化物)in them can remove harmful substances and slow down aging.However,recent research suggests a different idea.These foods are good for us not because they protect us,but because they challenge our bodies in small ways.36 Plants cannot move to escape danger.As a result,they produce chemicals to defend themselves against insects,heat,and disease.The spiciness of chili,the bitterness of broccoli,and the dryness of wine are all part of this defense system.37 When we consume them,our bodies detect these signals and strengthen their natural ability to cope with stress. Take broccoli as an example..It contains sulforaphane(萝卜t硫素)，which does not fight diseases directly.38 In doing so,it helps us build stronger defenses and improve long-term health. A certain level of challenge can be good for our health.Modern farming makes food safer and more stable,but it also reduces the stress plants experience,leading to fewer protective chemicals and weaker signals for the human body. In contrast,.the Mediterranean(地中海的)diet offers a different picture.It features foods like olives,nuts,and vegetables,which often grow in dry and difficult conditions.39 When we eat them,we receive stronger signals that help our bodies respond and stay healthy.This may help explain why the Mediterranean diet is widely considered healthy and beneficial in the long run. 40 Rather than simply avoiding stress,our bodies benefit from manageable stresses that strengthen them and prepare them for future difficulties A.However,this is easier said than done. B.Rather,it activates our built-in defense systems C.This view offers a new way to understand healthy eating. D.For humans,these substances act as a mild form of stress. E.To survive,they produce more chemicals to protect themselves. F.Ultimately,health is built through balanced interaction with the world. G.Processed foods,however,are typically grown in resource-rich environments. 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第5页共8页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Looking back,I spent years struggling against the inevitability of becoming my mother.In high school,the 41 from friendsthat I was "just like her"was a hurtful accusation.I'd 42 a sort of hate montage(▣忆片段)：Mom shouting in my face or43_me with organizing my messy desk.Viewing her as a source of 44,I promised never to follow in her footsteps. However,going away to college helped me realize that everything I once held against her was actually done out of an intense 45 for me.My parents 46 packed me off to Scotland, respecting my desires and 47 enough to let me go. Far from home,I realized I wasn't calling my mother because I had to,but because I 48 to. Beyond being practical and caring,she was surprisingly 49.I even began to 50 how her work ethic had ensured my college fund. Now,as I work to become a writer,I 51 more and more of my mother in me.We share the same voice,a similar sense of humor,and a pressing need for self-improvement. Looking at her life full of 52,I've come to believe that if I turn out just like her,I will be truly 53.True growth is not about 54 family traits(特质)，but learning to_55 the hidden love they house. 41.A.advice B.response C.request D.comment 42.A.experience B.imagine C.dismiss D.analyze 43.A.encouraging B.assisting C.bothering D.interrupting 44.A.power B.guilt C.trouble D.comfort 45.A.respect B.love C.sympathy D.curiosity 46.A.unhesitatingly B.deliberately C.impatiently D.cruelly 47.A.privacy B.independence C.creativity D.dedication 48.A.promised B.agreed C.happened D.wanted 49.A.fun B.confident C.honest D.modest 50.A.explain B.prove C.examine D.appreciate 51.A.deny B.miss C.see D.ignore 52.A.success B.adventures C.possibilities D.freedom 53.A.regretful B.lucky C.brave D.ashamed 54.A.approving of B.escaping from C.holding onto D.laughing at 55.A.share B.convey C.define D.treasure 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend known as Color Walk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms,the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 56 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the57 (choose)shade. More than a casual pastime,ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them.By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 58 a purposeful search,it enables participants,who might otherwise let details go unnoticed,59 (find)pleasure in seemingly ordinary things. Yang Zheng,a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry,60(draw)to the idea the moment she encountered it online.Inspired by its appeal,she later created a WeChat group in 61 members decide on a"Color of the Day"'and share corresponding photos each evening.In her view,the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 62 (novel)into daily life. On one occasion,while feeling carsick on her journey home,Yang began concentrating on the day's color theme and searching for matching images outside the window.63(unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery. Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique,helping 64 (individual)anchor (their attention in the present.Its popularity reflects young people's appetite for low-cost,manageable forms of emotional relief in a 65 (demand)world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周"(Campus Labor Week)活 动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Li Hua President of Students'Union 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Carlos,a music teacher,was preparing a dance for the school show,whose theme was spring. Every afternoon,the music room was filled with laughter and the light thud (of little feet. Carlostaught the students movements that celebrated the season.He loved watching them bounce,spin, and leap to the rhythm.The room was alive with energy,alive with motion,alive with spring. But there was something that weighed on his heart.A girl named Luna always sat quietly in the comner.Carlos knew that Luna had difficulty walking.Her legs did not move like those of the other children. Day after day,he saw her sitting there,and each time he felt a knot tighten in his stomach.He noticed the way her eyes followed the other children as they moved across the floor.There was longing in those eyes-a quiet,painful wish to be one of them.He wanted to include her.But how?The dance had been built around movements Luna could not do. Then one afternoon,Carlos was demonstrating a new set of steps.Soft music drifted through the room-a gentle tune about spring,about tiny green shoots pushing through the cold earth.The students followed along,pretending to be seeds waking from winter sleep. Carlos turned around to check on their progress.That was when he saw Luna.She was still sitting in her corner,but her small hands were moving gently in the air.Her fingers opened like tender leaves unfolding.Theyreachedupward like a young plant searching for sunlight after a long winter.Her upper body swayed (slightly,like a small tree bending in a soft spring breeze ( She was not just watching.She was dancing with her hands-a small,quiet dance of spring,of life beginning again.She looked like a tiny tree,still delicate,yet already reaching for the light.Her fingers trembled like new leaves,fragile in the cold air,yet brave enough to appear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1:Carlos felt something hit his chest-a tiny tree. Para 2:Then came the school show. 2026年高考适应性考试英语试题第8页共8页2026年高考适应性考试 英语试题参考答案 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CCD 24-27 CDBC 28-31 DDAC 32-35 BBDA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CDBEF 第三部分语言运用（满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DBCCB 46-50 ABDAD 51-55 CABBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.and 57.chosen 58.into 59.to find 60.was drawn 61.which 62.novelty 63.Unexpectedly 64.individuals 65.demanding 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文1】 Dear fellow students, In order to foster a sense of responsibility and appreciation for labor,our school will launch the Campus Labor Week this May.I am writing to call on all of you to actively participate in this meaningful event. The primary aim of this activity is to cultivate a positive attitude towards manual work and to enhance our teamwork and organizational skills.By engaging in labor,we can better understand the value of hard work and contribute to creating a cleaner and more harmonious campus environment. During the Campus Labor Week,a variety of activities will be organized.These include cleaning classrooms,maintaining the school garden,and sorting recyclable waste.Additionally,workshops on environmental protection and sustainable living will be held to raise awareness about eco-friendly practices.Your active involvement will not only make our campus more beautiful but also enrich your personal growth. Let us join hands to make this event a success.Together,we can make a difference! Li Hua President of Students'Union 2026年高考适应性考试英语答案第1页共2页 【参考范文2】 Dear fellow students, With May approaching,our school is set to launch the "Campus Labor Week.This initiative is designed to cultivate our respect for hard work and enhance our practical abilities beyond textbooks. We have lined up an array of engaging activities.Not only will we conduct a general cleaning of public areas,but we will also participate in gardening to beautify our surroundings.Furthermore,a "Green Living"workshop will be held to teach us waste sorting and sustainable habits. As the saying goes,"Labor creates wealth."It is our collective responsibility to maintain a pleasant campus.Therefore,I sincerely call on everyone to join us and contribute your efforts. Let's make this labor week a fruitful and unforgettable experience! Li Hua President ofthe Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Carlos felt something hit his chest-a tiny tree.In that moment,he understood.Luna did not need to copy the other children's jumps and turns.She could become the very heart of the dance.She could be a little tree in spring-still,quiet,yet full of life.The other children could dance around her like wind,rain,and sunlight.Carlos walked over,knelt beside her,and gently told her what he had in mind. "Your hands are beautiful,"he said softly."They can tell the story of spring."Luna looked up at him, surprised.Then her eyes slowly lit up.She nodded eagerly,her face shining with joy,for nothing made her happier than the thought of finally joining the performance. Then came the school show.Warm golden light fell across the stage as the music began,soft and hopeful.The other children skipped and twirled like spring breezes,full of energy and delight.But at the center of the stage sat Luna,dressed in pale green.Slowly,her hands rose into the light.Her fingers trembled,opened,and stretched upward like new leaves reaching for the sun.Around her,the other children moved in circles like wind dancing through the trees.The audience grew quiet,watching her every movement.And when her hands finally opened wide,as if a tiny tree had fully awakened to spring,the hall burst into applause.Carlos felt tears sting his eyes.At that moment,Luna was no longer the girl who sat in the corner.She had become spring itself. 2026年高考适应性考试英语答案第2页共2页