Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 1 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 2 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 3 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 4 (call) “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 5 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 6 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays. The 7 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 8 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 9 I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 10 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 International Volunteer Day falls 1 December 5th every year. It was started by the United Nations in 1985. This special day aims to praise the selfless spirit of volunteers and make more people care about those in need around the world. Volunteers do different kinds of meaningful work. Some help look after 2 (home) animals and provide them with food and care. Some go to poor areas to teach children English or art 3 free. Others help clean up parks, rivers and communities to protect our environment. They spend their spare time 4 (help) others and never ask for any pay. Their kindness makes our society 5 (warm) and more beautiful. Being a volunteer is not only helpful to others but also good for 6 (our). We can learn 7 (value) communication skills, make new friends and feel a strong sense of 8 (achieve). It teaches us to love and share with people around us. Many teenagers around the world 9 (take) part in voluntary activities in recent years. No matter 10 small the action is, it can bring light to those in trouble. 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something meaningful that would help others. I live close to one of 1 poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids. 2 I made the decision to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started 3 baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start, but it felt so good to see the look of joy on 4 (they) faces. Then, I thought they should also get gifts. So, I bought them gifts, letting them choose what they 5 (want). Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 6 (volunteer), and we celebrate with kids in many shelters every month. Our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good because someone 7 (care) for their child. I’ve learned that even at a young age, you can make a(n) 8 (different). You don’t have to start big. Sometimes, it’s as simple as 9 (open) a door for someone, helping a parent at home, or just being kind to others. I hope my story helps you find your own way to make the world a better place, one small act of 10 (kind) at a time. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last June, Wendy took part in a volunteer activity in Forest Park. She went there with many other volunteers. They planned to do something 1 for the park. Early in the morning, they started their work. First, they walked around and 2 rubbish everywhere. The park looked much cleaner after their hard work. Then they helped park workers 3 information labels on different trees. These labels could help visitors learn more about plants. Later, they took 4 of all kinds of plants. These photos were sent to scientists for further 5 . Besides, they carefully checked all the English signs. Once they 6 spelling mistakes, they would send messages to the park office right away. Working the whole day made everyone feel a little 7 . However, no one complained. All the volunteers enjoyed the meaningful activity. They believed that small actions could 8 great changes. From this experience, Wendy learned a lot. She realized that everyone should play a 9 in protecting nature. She also hoped more people would 10 volunteer work and make our world better. 1．A．careless B．helpful C．useless D．difficult 2．A．picked up B．gave up C．woke up D．grew up 3．A．take B．keep C．put D．turn 4．A．notes B．photos C．lessons D．tests 5．A．study B．game C．concert D．story 6．A．made B．heard C．found D．forgot 7．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．tired 8．A．bring B．leave C．lose D．miss 9．A．joke B．role C．speech D．song 10．A．refuse B．avoid C．join D．leave It’s often said that middle school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people begin to 1 what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I’ve learnt a lot by volunteering at a 2 during my middle school years. I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt 3 about being pushed outside my comfort zone (舒适区). I was scared to meet people from all walks of life. 4 , as time went by, I learnt how to 5 myself to others. Also, I was able to make patients feel at home. This experience turned out to be really 6 in the real world. In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to 7 a helping hand to those in need, 8 my volunteer experience at the hospital 9 my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could 10 those lonely patients. Now I feel happy each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 11 doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I’ve also learnt the 12 of service. It concerns (涉及) making a 13 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. 14 this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social 15 and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of volunteering work, as it can give you a lot. 1．A．guess B．agree C．consider D．explain 2．A．hospital B．school C．park D．museum 3．A．excited B．amazed C．funny D．worried 4．A．Quickly B．Luckily C．Surely D．Suddenly 5．A．introduce B．enjoy C．teach D．help 6．A．terrible B．strange C．helpful D．similar 7．A．buy B．take C．make D．offer 8．A．because B．but C．if D．so 9．A．saved B．changed C．practiced D．caught 10．A．dress up B．wake up C．make up D．cheer up 11．A．avoid B．continue C．begin D．stop 12．A．importance B．situation C．success D．satisfaction 13．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．progress 14．A．Instead of B．Along with C．Thanks to D．According to 15．A．chances B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 三、阅读理解 Come and Help with the City Games    Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: * Have good communication skills * Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: Answer questions Take photos of the races Guide guests and players How to get the job:    Finish an application (申请) on the Internet. Your personal information like name, ID number, and education experience must be filled in. Then, email us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th.    Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.    This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more information, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 1．How long will the Games last? A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. D．12 days. 2．Who can become a volunteer? A．A 25-year-old foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B．A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C．A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday. D．A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．You should show the best of yourself in the application. B．You can call for more information about the City Games. C．You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. D．You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be a volunteer. 4．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a TV advertisement. D．On a website. There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. In one study at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helper’s high” may actually help reduce stress as the body releases (释放) natural painkillers (止痛药). Stress can cause serious health problems such as heart depression, and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people. The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier. Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer. 1．The reading is mainly about ________. A．healthy people are kind because they have more energy B．one has to eat an apple every day to become healthy C．doing kind things can make you feel good and help you be healthier D．kind people can be stressed because they are always helping 2．According to the reading, ________. A．it is better to be kind than to eat well B．kindness can help you feel healthy C．an apple a day can keep doctors away D．eating correctly makes one happy and healthy 3．Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center showed that people who volunteered ________. A．lived longer B．needed a reason to be helpful C．wanted to live longer D．had lower self-esteem When we talk about helping others, we often focus on giving material things. Yet there is another valuable form of support—sharing our time and listening. For people who feel lonely or upset, a patient listener is just like a ray of sunshine. In many communities, there are special volunteer groups made up of teenagers. Their main work is to talk with lonely seniors and kids who feel stressed. These volunteers do not bring expensive gifts. They just sit down quietly, listen to others’ stories, and share their own feelings. Many elders say they no longer feel lonely after these talks. Some students under pressure also become relaxed and confident again. This kind of spiritual help is easy to offer for everyone, but it needs true care and patience. You cannot be in a hurry while listening. You need to put yourself in others’ shoes and understand their feelings. What’s more, this warm connection works both ways. Volunteers also learn a lot from the stories they hear and become more thoughtful. Small acts of company and listening have great power. They bridge the gap between people and fill daily life with warmth. We all have the ability to offer such simple but precious help to those around us. 1．What is the special work of the teenage volunteer groups? A．Giving away clothes and food. B．Listening to and talking with people in need. C．Teaching kids different skills. D．Cleaning rooms for the elderly. 2．Why do the elders and stressed students love staying with the volunteers? A．They can get many nice gifts. B．They feel warm and relaxed. C．They can learn new knowledge. D．They can make money. 3．The underlined phrase “put yourself in others’ shoes” most probably means A．换位思考 B．试穿鞋子 C．四处奔走 D．放下身段 4．What can we know about this kind of volunteer work? A．It costs people lots of money. B．It requires no patience at all. C．Volunteers can also get something from it. D．It is only fit for adults to do. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with different people. B．Different kinds of community volunteer groups. C．Listening and company are meaningful ways to help others. D．Ways to deal with loneliness and stress. Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help you if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.” 1．Volunteering can help ________. A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make people’s life better 2．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values. 3．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced 4．Which of the following statements about National Volunteer Week is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is held every four years in April. B．It was first started in the 1970s. C．Its only purpose is to thank volunteers. D．It mainly helps people meet the organization’s expectations. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．How to make great achievements in volunteering. D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries for their children there. Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2019, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move. In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1, 700 surgeries. Thanks to people’s generosity, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference. 1．When was Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital started? A．In 2009. B．In 2012. C．In 2019. D．In 2026. 2．Why was the hospital in trouble recently? A．It had too many patients. B．It could not pay its higher rent. C．These doctors decided to leave. D．Li Yapeng stopped supporting it. 3．How did the public most likely feel after hearing Li Yapeng’s story? A．Angry and critical. B．Worried and curious. C．Supportive and willing to help. D．Uninterested and very bored. 4．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A．Wisdom. B．Kindness. C．Good advice. D．Careful planning. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China. B．Running a charity hospital is always easy. C．A children’s hospital faced a money problem but was saved by public donations. D．Cleft lip surgery is very expensive and many families cannot afford it in China 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个为多余，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 I  when  and  high  rule  need  one  with  quick  friend   polite   although During the Labor Day holiday, I volunteered at Yuyuan Garden, one of Shanghai’s most famous places. As an African student in China, it was my 1 time to do volunteer work in a foreign country. My role was simple: helping visitors with directions. But my partner reminded 2 , “When giving directions, use your whole palm（手掌）. It’s not 3 to point with your finger.” At that moment, I realized even something as simple as giving directions carries different cultural 4 . I noticed some visitors were a little shy to come to me. So I greeted everyone 5 a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome, how can I help you?” Many were surprised to hear me speak well, and their surprise 6 turned into comfort. One family from Shaanxi stood out. 7 they passed by, their son shouted, “A foreigner!” I smiled and asked if they 8 help. The father looked worried until my partner encouraged him, “He is our foreign 9 . He can speak Chinese.” Relaxed, the father came closer and we began to chat.We not only talked about tourist information, but also shared our cultures. This experience made me deeply understand how powerful a smile 10 an open mind can be in bridging cultures. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 part  future  help  but  nervous  hardest  differently  go  in  I  choose I often read the books about the children in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough English learning resources (资源). I believe English is a way for them to see the world 1 . So I wanted to 2 them. My idea was to make fun English learning materials (材料)! More than 10 classmates joined 3 , and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three 4 : listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish (出版) them every month and send them to children by email. We 5 fun topics for kids, such as holidays. The 6 part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached children through some WeChat official accounts (微信公众号). I felt 7 while talking to them, 8 I did my best to share our ideas. 9 the end, we had some readers. Every time a parent emailed us saying “my child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength (力量) to keep 10 . I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better 11 . 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kilogram  from  excellent  join  build  different  successfully  nothing  support  and  of  when Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old American girl, is helping lonely kids make friends. She knows there is 1 worse than feeling lonely. Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video 2 she was eight. A lonely child can sit on it, so that others can know he or she needs a friend. She supposed it would be a(n) 3 idea to have buddy benches at her school. She planned to build the benches out 4 recycled material. Finally, she collected more than 725 5 of bottle caps. A company turned these into three benches. Sammie also created a comic (漫画) about buddy benches and shared it online. More and more people decided to 6 her. She was glad that her small project has received encouragement and 7 from people around the world. So far, Sammie has already 8 more than 200 benches for schools and parks all around the country, and even in Mexico and Australia. Sammie’s work 9 shows that helping others can start at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 10 ”, the girl says. Now she continues to work for a greater goal, “Buddy Benches Everywhere”. 五、书面表达 1．主题：Make a Difference with Small Actions 要求：结合Unit8知识点，介绍我们可以做的小事、志愿工作、个人感悟，80‑100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请你以“Learn to Help People in Need”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 生活中总有身处困境、需要帮助的人； 2. 谈谈你平时会用哪些方式向他人伸出援手； 3. 简述帮助他人带给你的收获与体会。 要求： 1. 词数80–100词； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 1 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 2 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 3 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 4 (call) “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 5 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 6 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays. The 7 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 8 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 9 I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 10 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 【答案】 1．resources 2．a 3．differently 4．was called 5．to publish 6．interesting 7．hardest 8．with 9．but 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了给山区缺乏英语学习资源的孩子提供帮助，与同学们一起创办俱乐部并制作特殊英语学习材料的经历。 1．句意：他们没有足够的学习资源，尤其是在英语方面。resource意为“资源”，是可数名词，此处被enough修饰，且指代多种资源，应用其复数形式resources。 2．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。language意为“语言”，是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种语言”，且language以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 3．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。different意为“不同的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语see the world，需要用副词形式differently。 4．句意：它被叫做“走出大山”。call意为“称呼，叫作”，主语It指代前面的club，与call之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was called。 5．句意：我们决定每个月发布它们并通过电子邮件发送给孩子们。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to publish。 6．句意：为了让学习过程更有趣，我们为孩子们选择了有趣的话题，比如假期。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词或动词，此处修饰名词topics，应用形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。 7．句意：最难的部分是找到孩子们。hard意为“困难的”，是形容词，前面有定冠词The，此处表示“最难的”，应用其最高级形式hardest。 8．句意：我与四川凉山的学校保持联系。keep in touch with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”。 9．句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，害怕被拒绝，但我尽我最大的努力去分享我们的想法。前半句表达了紧张和害怕的情绪，后半句表达了积极行动，前后存在转折关系，应填but。 10．句意：每次有家长发邮件说“我的孩子真的很喜欢这个故事”，这给了我们继续前行的力量。we是人称代词主格，此处作动词gave的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 International Volunteer Day falls 1 December 5th every year. It was started by the United Nations in 1985. This special day aims to praise the selfless spirit of volunteers and make more people care about those in need around the world. Volunteers do different kinds of meaningful work. Some help look after 2 (home) animals and provide them with food and care. Some go to poor areas to teach children English or art 3 free. Others help clean up parks, rivers and communities to protect our environment. They spend their spare time 4 (help) others and never ask for any pay. Their kindness makes our society 5 (warm) and more beautiful. Being a volunteer is not only helpful to others but also good for 6 (our). We can learn 7 (value) communication skills, make new friends and feel a strong sense of 8 (achieve). It teaches us to love and share with people around us. Many teenagers around the world 9 (take) part in voluntary activities in recent years. No matter 10 small the action is, it can bring light to those in trouble. 【答案】 1．on 2．homeless 3．for 4．helping 5．warmer 6．ourselves 7．valuable 8．achievement 9．have taken 10．how 【导语】本文介绍了国际志愿者日及其意义，阐述了志愿者们从事的各种有意义的工作，以及做志愿者不仅对他人有帮助，也对志愿者自身有益。 1．句意：国际志愿者日是在每年的12月5日。在具体的某一天（如12月5日）前面，需要用介词on。 2．句意：一些人帮助照顾无家可归的动物，并为它们提供食物和照顾。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词animals，括号里的home是名词，需要变为形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”。 3．句意：一些人去贫困地区免费教孩子们英语或艺术。for free是固定短语，意为“免费地”。 4．句意：他们花自己的业余时间帮助别人，从不索取任何报酬。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。因此，括号里的help需要变为动名词形式。 5．句意：他们的善良使我们的社会变得更加温暖和美好。句子中的“and more beautiful”提示，空格处也需要一个比较级形式，warm的比较级是warmer。 6．句意：做一名志愿者不仅对他人有帮助，对我们自己也有好处。句子主语是“Being a volunteer”，这里表示“对我们自己有益”，需要用反身代词。 7．句意：我们可以学到宝贵的沟通技巧，结交新朋友，并感受到强烈的成就感。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“communication skills”，括号里的value是名词/动词，需要变为形容词valuable，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。 8．句意：我们可以学到宝贵的沟通技巧，结交新朋友，并感受到强烈的成就感。a sense of... 意为“一种……的感觉”，of是介词，后面需要接名词，括号里的achieve是动词，需要变为名词形式achievement。 9．句意：近年来，世界各地的许多青少年都参加了志愿活动。时间状语“in recent years”通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语“Many teenagers”是复数，因此谓语动词用have taken。 10．句意：无论这个行动多么微小，它都能给那些陷入困境的人带来光明。No matter how...是固定句型，意为“无论多么……”，用来引导让步状语从句，这里修饰形容词 small，所以用how。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something meaningful that would help others. I live close to one of 1 poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids. 2 I made the decision to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started 3 baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start, but it felt so good to see the look of joy on 4 (they) faces. Then, I thought they should also get gifts. So, I bought them gifts, letting them choose what they 5 (want). Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 6 (volunteer), and we celebrate with kids in many shelters every month. Our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good because someone 7 (care) for their child. I’ve learned that even at a young age, you can make a(n) 8 (different). You don’t have to start big. Sometimes, it’s as simple as 9 (open) a door for someone, helping a parent at home, or just being kind to others. I hope my story helps you find your own way to make the world a better place, one small act of 10 (kind) at a time. 【答案】 1．the 2．So 3．by 4．their 5．wanted 6．volunteers 7．cares 8．difference 9．opening 10．kindness 【导语】本文讲述了Hannah Finn在14岁时创办“一个愿望项目”的经历，她通过烘焙蛋糕、赠送礼物等方式为贫困家庭的孩子庆祝生日，并鼓励大家从小事做起，传递善意。 1．句意：我住在马萨诸塞州最贫困的城市之一附近。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，最高级前需用定冠词“the”。 2．句意：所以我决定把我对烘焙的热爱用来给这些孩子带来一点快乐。前文提到许多家庭没钱给孩子办生日派对，后文说决定用烘焙带来快乐，前后为因果关系，需用连词“So”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我开始为一个收容所里的八个孩子烘焙蛋糕。“start by doing sth.”意为“以做某事开始”，需用介词“by”。 4．句意：看到他们脸上喜悦的表情，感觉真好。修饰名词“faces”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 5．句意：所以，我给他们买了礼物，让他们选择自己想要的东西。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“want”的过去式为“wanted”。 6．句意：我们现在有250多名志愿者，每个月我们都会在许多避难所与孩子们一起庆祝。“over 250”后需接可数名词复数形式，“volunteer”的复数形式为“volunteers”。 7．句意：这也让他们的父母感觉很好，因为有人关心他们的孩子。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cares。 8．句意：我了解到，即使年轻，你也可以有所作为。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，需用名词“difference”。 9．句意：有时，它就像为某人开门、在家帮助父母或只是对他人友善一样简单。介词“as”后需接动名词“opening”，与“helping”和“being”并列。 10．句意：我希望我的故事能帮助你找到自己的方式让世界变得更美好，一次一个小小的善举。“act of kindness”是固定搭配，意为“善举”，需用名词“kindness”。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last June, Wendy took part in a volunteer activity in Forest Park. She went there with many other volunteers. They planned to do something 1 for the park. Early in the morning, they started their work. First, they walked around and 2 rubbish everywhere. The park looked much cleaner after their hard work. Then they helped park workers 3 information labels on different trees. These labels could help visitors learn more about plants. Later, they took 4 of all kinds of plants. These photos were sent to scientists for further 5 . Besides, they carefully checked all the English signs. Once they 6 spelling mistakes, they would send messages to the park office right away. Working the whole day made everyone feel a little 7 . However, no one complained. All the volunteers enjoyed the meaningful activity. They believed that small actions could 8 great changes. From this experience, Wendy learned a lot. She realized that everyone should play a 9 in protecting nature. She also hoped more people would 10 volunteer work and make our world better. 1．A．careless B．helpful C．useless D．difficult 2．A．picked up B．gave up C．woke up D．grew up 3．A．take B．keep C．put D．turn 4．A．notes B．photos C．lessons D．tests 5．A．study B．game C．concert D．story 6．A．made B．heard C．found D．forgot 7．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．tired 8．A．bring B．leave C．lose D．miss 9．A．joke B．role C．speech D．song 10．A．refuse B．avoid C．join D．leave 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Wendy去年六月参加森林公园志愿者活动的经历，包括清理垃圾、为树木贴标签、拍摄植物照片、检查英文标识等，体现了志愿者活动对保护自然的意义。 1．句意：他们计划为公园做一些有帮助的事情。 根据上下文，志愿者活动的目的是帮助公园，应选用helpful。careless“粗心的”、useless“无用的”、difficult“困难的”，均与志愿者活动的积极意义不符。 2．句意：首先，他们四处走动并到处捡起垃圾。 根据上下文，清理垃圾是志愿者的常见工作，应选用picked up。gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”、grew up“长大”，逻辑不通。 3．句意：然后他们帮助公园工人给不同的树贴上信息标签。 根据固定搭配“put labels on”，应选用put。take“拿走”、keep“保持”、turn“转动”，均不符合“贴标签”的动作逻辑。 4．句意：后来，他们拍摄了各种植物的照片。 根据后文“These photos were sent to scientists...”，应选用photos。notes“笔记”、lessons“课程”、tests“测试”，均不符。 5．句意：这些照片被发送给科学家进行进一步的研究。 根据上下文，科学家会对照片进行研究，应选用study。game“游戏”、concert“音乐会”、story“故事”，均与科学家的工作内容不符。 6．句意：一旦他们发现拼写错误，就会立即给公园办公室发信息。 根据上下文，发现错误后需要反馈，应选用found。made“制造”、heard“听到”、forgot“忘记”，均不符。 7．句意：工作了一整天让每个人都感到有点疲惫。 根据上下文，全天工作会让人疲惫，应选用tired。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合“工作一天”的状态逻辑。 8．句意：他们相信小行动可以带来大改变。 根据固定搭配“bring great changes”，应选用bring。leave“离开”、lose“失去”、miss“错过”，均与“小行动和大改变”的逻辑不符。 9．句意：她意识到每个人都应该在保护自然中发挥作用。 固定搭配play a role in“在……中起作用/扮演角色”，应选用role。joke“玩笑”、speech“演讲”、song“歌曲”，逻辑不符。 10．句意：她也希望更多人会参加志愿工作，让我们的世界变得更好。 根据上下文，她希望更多人参与志愿活动，应选用join。refuse“拒绝”、avoid“避免”、leave“离开”，均不符。 It’s often said that middle school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people begin to 1 what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I’ve learnt a lot by volunteering at a 2 during my middle school years. I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt 3 about being pushed outside my comfort zone (舒适区). I was scared to meet people from all walks of life. 4 , as time went by, I learnt how to 5 myself to others. Also, I was able to make patients feel at home. This experience turned out to be really 6 in the real world. In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to 7 a helping hand to those in need, 8 my volunteer experience at the hospital 9 my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could 10 those lonely patients. Now I feel happy each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 11 doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I’ve also learnt the 12 of service. It concerns (涉及) making a 13 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. 14 this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social 15 and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of volunteering work, as it can give you a lot. 1．A．guess B．agree C．consider D．explain 2．A．hospital B．school C．park D．museum 3．A．excited B．amazed C．funny D．worried 4．A．Quickly B．Luckily C．Surely D．Suddenly 5．A．introduce B．enjoy C．teach D．help 6．A．terrible B．strange C．helpful D．similar 7．A．buy B．take C．make D．offer 8．A．because B．but C．if D．so 9．A．saved B．changed C．practiced D．caught 10．A．dress up B．wake up C．make up D．cheer up 11．A．avoid B．continue C．begin D．stop 12．A．importance B．situation C．success D．satisfaction 13．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．progress 14．A．Instead of B．Along with C．Thanks to D．According to 15．A．chances B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者中学期间在医院做志愿者的经历。这段经历让她克服害羞，学会社交技能，明白服务重要性，成为更好的人。 1．句意：在此期间，人们开始考虑什么对自己有意义以及应该如何生活。 根据语境，人们在中学阶段会认真思考人生意义，所以“consider” (考虑) 最符合。 2．句意：对我来说，我在中学时期通过在医院做志愿学到了很多。 下文多次提到“patients”、“the sick”，都与“病人”相关，因此地点应是医院。 3．句意：当我第一次开始做志愿时，我对自己被推离舒适区感到担心。 前文说她以前是个害羞的女孩，后文说“害怕遇见不同的人”，所以当时的心情是担心的，而非兴奋或惊讶。 4．句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我学会了如何向他人介绍自己。 从害怕到学会与人交流，这是一种积极的转变，用“Luckily”表达这种幸运的转变很自然。“Quickly”强调速度快，但文中没有时间快的依据。 5．句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我学会了如何向他人介绍自己。 固定搭配“introduce oneself to sb.”意为“向某人介绍自己”，其他选项均不符合语境。 6．句意：这段经历在现实世界中真的很有帮助。 作者通过志愿服务学会了与人交流、让病人感到自在，这些能力对现实生活是有益的，因此“helpful”正确。 7．句意：过去我总是很难过，觉得自己太年轻而无法向需要帮助的人提供援手，但是我在医院做志愿者的经历改变了我的想法。 “offer a helping hand”是固定短语，意为“提供帮助”，其他动词不搭配。 8．句意：过去我总是很难过，觉得自己太年轻而无法向需要帮助的人提供援手，但是我在医院做志愿者的经历改变了我的想法。 前一句说“觉得太年轻不能帮助别人”，后一句说志愿经历改变了这个想法，前后是转折关系，用“but”。 9．句意：过去我总是很难过，觉得自己太年轻而无法向需要帮助的人提供援手，但是我在医院做志愿者的经历改变了我的想法。 前文提到“I always felt upset”，后文说“It led me to believe…”，说明想法发生了转变，因此用“changed”。 10．句意：这让我相信，我对病人的爱和关心能够使那些孤独的病人振作起来。 “cheer up”意为“使高兴，使振作”，符合语境，爱心和关心能安慰孤独的病人。 11．句意：这种感觉推动我继续做有意义的工作。 作者做完志愿感到快乐，这种快乐自然激励她继续做下去，而不是停止或避免。“continue”最合理。 12．句意：同时，我也学到了服务的重要性。 下文说“它涉及改变他人的生活”，这正是服务重要性的体现。“satisfaction”（满足感）也有一定干扰性，但后文强调的是影响和价值，因此“importance”更准确。 13．句意：它涉及在他人生活中产生影响并为社区做有益的事情。 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，符合上下文。 14．句意：多亏了这次志愿经历，我变成了一个拥有社交技能和工作经验的更好的人。 “Thanks to”意为“多亏了，由于”，表达积极因果关系。“Instead of”代替，“Along with”连同，“According to”根据，均不合逻辑。 15．句意：多亏了这次志愿经历，我变成了一个拥有社交技能和工作经验的更好的人。 志愿服务锻炼了与人交往的能力，所以“social skills”最恰当。 三、阅读理解 Come and Help with the City Games    Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: * Have good communication skills * Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: Answer questions Take photos of the races Guide guests and players How to get the job:    Finish an application (申请) on the Internet. Your personal information like name, ID number, and education experience must be filled in. Then, email us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th.    Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.    This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more information, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 1．How long will the Games last? A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. D．12 days. 2．Who can become a volunteer? A．A 25-year-old foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B．A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C．A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday. D．A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．You should show the best of yourself in the application. B．You can call for more information about the City Games. C．You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. D．You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be a volunteer. 4．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a TV advertisement. D．On a website. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者公告，主要介绍了为城市运动会招募志愿者的年龄要求、工作内容、应聘流程及联系方式，旨在吸引优秀的青少年加入。 1．根据文章第一段第一句“Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th.”可知，运动会举办时间为7 月20日至28日。计算持续时间包含首尾两天，即 28-20+1=9 天。 2．根据文章第一段第三句“The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18.”可知，志愿者的年龄限制在12到18岁之间。只有选项B（16 岁学生）符合条件。 3．根据文章第一段最后一句“Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.”可知，有体育赛事志愿服务经验的人会被优先录取，文中并未提及“外语说得好”会被优先录取。只有 C 项与文意不符。故选C。 4．通读全文可知，文中多次出现“on the Internet”（在网上）、“email us”（给我们发邮件）、“visit https: //www.2025youth.cn”（访问网站）等信息，说明该招募信息主要通过网络发布和传播。 There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. In one study at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helper’s high” may actually help reduce stress as the body releases (释放) natural painkillers (止痛药). Stress can cause serious health problems such as heart depression, and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people. The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier. Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer. 1．The reading is mainly about ________. A．healthy people are kind because they have more energy B．one has to eat an apple every day to become healthy C．doing kind things can make you feel good and help you be healthier D．kind people can be stressed because they are always helping 2．According to the reading, ________. A．it is better to be kind than to eat well B．kindness can help you feel healthy C．an apple a day can keep doctors away D．eating correctly makes one happy and healthy 3．Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center showed that people who volunteered ________. A．lived longer B．needed a reason to be helpful C．wanted to live longer D．had lower self-esteem 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文通过多项研究，介绍了行善对身心健康的积极影响，包括减轻压力、提升自尊和延长寿命等。 1．文中多次提到：“being kind to others is also good for your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.”全文围绕“行善能让人感觉更好、更健康”展开。 2．文中第一段及第五段提到“being kind to others is also good for your health”“kindness may help you live longer”，说明善良（行善）能帮助人延长寿命/活得更长。 3．文中第五段提到“Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t.”，说明该研究表明做志愿者的人更长寿。 When we talk about helping others, we often focus on giving material things. Yet there is another valuable form of support—sharing our time and listening. For people who feel lonely or upset, a patient listener is just like a ray of sunshine. In many communities, there are special volunteer groups made up of teenagers. Their main work is to talk with lonely seniors and kids who feel stressed. These volunteers do not bring expensive gifts. They just sit down quietly, listen to others’ stories, and share their own feelings. Many elders say they no longer feel lonely after these talks. Some students under pressure also become relaxed and confident again. This kind of spiritual help is easy to offer for everyone, but it needs true care and patience. You cannot be in a hurry while listening. You need to put yourself in others’ shoes and understand their feelings. What’s more, this warm connection works both ways. Volunteers also learn a lot from the stories they hear and become more thoughtful. Small acts of company and listening have great power. They bridge the gap between people and fill daily life with warmth. We all have the ability to offer such simple but precious help to those around us. 1．What is the special work of the teenage volunteer groups? A．Giving away clothes and food. B．Listening to and talking with people in need. C．Teaching kids different skills. D．Cleaning rooms for the elderly. 2．Why do the elders and stressed students love staying with the volunteers? A．They can get many nice gifts. B．They feel warm and relaxed. C．They can learn new knowledge. D．They can make money. 3．The underlined phrase “put yourself in others’ shoes” most probably means A．换位思考 B．试穿鞋子 C．四处奔走 D．放下身段 4．What can we know about this kind of volunteer work? A．It costs people lots of money. B．It requires no patience at all. C．Volunteers can also get something from it. D．It is only fit for adults to do. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends with different people. B．Different kinds of community volunteer groups. C．Listening and company are meaningful ways to help others. D．Ways to deal with loneliness and stress. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要强调倾听和陪伴是帮助他人的有意义的方式，并通过志愿者案例、具体做法及意义进行阐述。 1．文章第二段第二句提到“Their main work is to talk with lonely seniors and kids who feel stressed.”（他们的主要工作是与孤独的老人和感到压力的孩子交谈）以及后文提到的“listen to others’ stories”，志愿者的工作是倾听和与需要帮助的人交谈。 2．文章第二段最后两句提到“Many elders say they no longer feel lonely...Some students under pressure also become relaxed and confident again.”，许多老人说他们不再感到孤独，一些压力下的学生也变得放松和自信，他们感到温暖和放松。 3．文章第三段指出“You need to put yourself in others’ shoes and understand their feelings.”，即需要如何理解他们的感受，短语“put yourself in others’ shoes”字面意为“穿上别人的鞋子”，引申为站在他人角度考虑问题，即“换位思考”。 4．文章第三段最后一句提到“Volunteers also learn a lot from the stories they hear and become more thoughtful.”（志愿者也从他们听到的故事中学到很多，变得更有思想），志愿者也能从中获益。 5．文章第一段提出观点“分享时间和倾听是另一种有价值的支持”，随后通过志愿者案例、具体做法及意义进行阐述，最后一段总结“陪伴和倾听的小举动拥有巨大力量”。全文主旨在于强调倾听和陪伴是帮助他人的有意义的方式。 Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help you if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.” 1．Volunteering can help ________. A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make people’s life better 2．Which of the following can help people take the first step? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values. 3．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced 4．Which of the following statements about National Volunteer Week is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is held every four years in April. B．It was first started in the 1970s. C．Its only purpose is to thank volunteers. D．It mainly helps people meet the organization’s expectations. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．How to make great achievements in volunteering. D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“全国志愿者周”的意义，分析了人们不愿成为志愿者的顾虑（如担心无法满足期望、不认识其他人、时间不足等），并提供了克服这些顾虑、开始志愿服务的建议。 1．第一段引用志愿者Mason的话：“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better...”，说明志愿服务可以帮助改善人们的生活（make people’s life better）。 2．根据文中提供的建议，“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”，邀请朋友或家人一起参与可以消除孤独感，帮助人们迈出第一步。 3．“veteran”所在的句子提到：“Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”，既然他做了很多志愿工作并能指导新人，说明他是“有经验的”（experienced）。 4．第二段明确指出：“National Volunteer Week started in 1974...”，1974年属于20世纪70年代，因此B项正确。 5．文章首先引出志愿服务的好处，然后指出很多人想参与但有顾虑，接着重点列举了如何克服这些顾虑并开始志愿服务的建议，最后再次强调志愿服务的意义。因此，文章的主旨是鼓励人们开始志愿服务之旅。 Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital in Beijing is a special place. It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips and palates (唇腭裂). Many poor families get free surgeries for their children there. Recently, the hospital faced a big problem. After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2019, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan. Li Yapeng said they might have to close or move. In January 2026, Li Yapeng shared this difficult situation online. He explained that the hospital could not ask the public for money directly because of charity rules. But after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online. In just a few days, they gave over 14 million yuan! This is enough for more than 1, 700 surgeries. Thanks to people’s generosity, the hospital can continue its important work. The story shows how public support can make a real difference. 1．When was Yanran Angel Children’s Hospital started? A．In 2009. B．In 2012. C．In 2019. D．In 2026. 2．Why was the hospital in trouble recently? A．It had too many patients. B．It could not pay its higher rent. C．These doctors decided to leave. D．Li Yapeng stopped supporting it. 3．How did the public most likely feel after hearing Li Yapeng’s story? A．Angry and critical. B．Worried and curious. C．Supportive and willing to help. D．Uninterested and very bored. 4．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A．Wisdom. B．Kindness. C．Good advice. D．Careful planning. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Li Yapeng is a famous actor in China. B．Running a charity hospital is always easy. C．A children’s hospital faced a money problem but was saved by public donations. D．Cleft lip surgery is very expensive and many families cannot afford it in China 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了嫣然天使儿童医院因租金上涨陷入困境，李亚鹏在网上求助后，公众慷慨解囊，最终医院得以继续运营的故事。 1．文章第一段指出“It was started in 2012 by famous Chinese actor Li Yapeng”，说明医院成立于2012年。 2．文章第二段指出“After its 10-year rental agreement ended in 2019, the rent for the building became much higher. The hospital could not pay and owed about 20 million yuan.”，说明医院因无法支付高额租金而陷入困境。 3．文章第三段指出“after hearing the story, many kind people wanted to help. They found ways to donate money online.”，说明公众听后愿意支持并提供帮助。 4．文章最后一段“Thanks to people’s generosity”中的generosity指前文公众捐款的行为，意为“慷慨、善意”，与kindness最接近。 5．文章讲述了嫣然天使儿童医院面临资金问题，最终通过公众捐款得以挽救，因此主旨为“一家儿童医院面临资金问题，但被公众捐款拯救”。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个为多余，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 I  when  and  high  rule  need  one  with  quick  friend   polite   although During the Labor Day holiday, I volunteered at Yuyuan Garden, one of Shanghai’s most famous places. As an African student in China, it was my 1 time to do volunteer work in a foreign country. My role was simple: helping visitors with directions. But my partner reminded 2 , “When giving directions, use your whole palm（手掌）. It’s not 3 to point with your finger.” At that moment, I realized even something as simple as giving directions carries different cultural 4 . I noticed some visitors were a little shy to come to me. So I greeted everyone 5 a big smile and said in Chinese, “Welcome, how can I help you?” Many were surprised to hear me speak well, and their surprise 6 turned into comfort. One family from Shaanxi stood out. 7 they passed by, their son shouted, “A foreigner!” I smiled and asked if they 8 help. The father looked worried until my partner encouraged him, “He is our foreign 9 . He can speak Chinese.” Relaxed, the father came closer and we began to chat.We not only talked about tourist information, but also shared our cultures. This experience made me deeply understand how powerful a smile 10 an open mind can be in bridging cultures. 【答案】 1．first 2．me 3．polite 4．rules 5．with 6．quickly 7．When 8．needed 9．friend 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名非洲留学生，在劳动节假期到上海豫园做志愿者的经历。他学会了用手掌指路的文化规则，用微笑和中文主动帮助游客，并与一个来自陕西的家庭进行了愉快的文化交流，深刻体会到微笑和开放心态在沟通文化中的力量。 1．句意：作为在中国的一名非洲学生，这是我第一次在国外做志愿者工作。空格处需要填一个序数词，表示“第一次”。选方框中的“one”，其序数词是“first”，故填“first”。 2．句意：但我的搭档提醒我：“指路的时候，要用整个手掌。用手指指路是不礼貌的。”。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，选方框中的“I”，其宾格形式是“me”，故填“me”。 3．句意：但我的搭档提醒我：“指路的时候，要用整个手掌。用手指指路是不礼貌的。”。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，方框中的“polite”是形容词，符合语境，故填“polite”。 4．句意：那一刻我意识到，即使是像指路这样简单的事情，也承载着不同的文化规则。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，选方框中的“rule”，在“different”后，需用其复数形式“rules”，故填“rules”。 5．句意：所以我带着灿烂的笑容向每个人打招呼，并用中文说：“欢迎，我能帮你什么吗？”。空格处需要填一个介词，表示“带着/伴随着”。方框中的“with”意为“带着”，符合句意，故填“with”。 6．句意：许多人都惊讶于我说得这么好，他们的惊讶很快变成了舒适。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“turned”，表示“快速地”。方框中的“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，故填“quickly”。 7．句意：当他们经过时，他们的儿子喊道：“一个外国人！”空格处需要填一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。方框中的“when”意为“当……时候”，符合句意，首字母大写，故填“When”。 8．句意：我微笑着问他们是否需要帮助。空格处需要填一个动词表示“需要”，在宾语从句中作谓语，且主句为过去时，宾语从句也是一般过去时。方框中的“need”的过去式是“needed”，故填“needed”。 9．句意：他是我们的外国朋友。空格处需要填一个名词作表语，表示“朋友”。方框中的“friend”意为“朋友”，符合句意，前面是“is”，单数即可，故填“friend”。 10．句意：这次经历让我深刻理解到，微笑和开放的心态在沟通文化中是多么强大。空格连接“a smile”和“an open mind”两个并列主语，表示“和”。方框中的“and”意为“和”，符合句意，故填“and”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 part  future  help  but  nervous  hardest  differently  go  in  I  choose I often read the books about the children in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough English learning resources (资源). I believe English is a way for them to see the world 1 . So I wanted to 2 them. My idea was to make fun English learning materials (材料)! More than 10 classmates joined 3 , and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three 4 : listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish (出版) them every month and send them to children by email. We 5 fun topics for kids, such as holidays. The 6 part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached children through some WeChat official accounts (微信公众号). I felt 7 while talking to them, 8 I did my best to share our ideas. 9 the end, we had some readers. Every time a parent emailed us saying “my child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength (力量) to keep 10 . I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better 11 . 【答案】 1．differently 2．help 3．me 4．parts 5．chose 6．hardest 7．nervous 8．but 9．In 10．going 11．future 【导语】本文讲述了作者为帮助山区孩子学习英语而创办“走出大山”俱乐部的经历。 1．句意：我相信英语是他们以不同方式看世界的一条途径。结合“see the world…”可知，此处指通过不同的方式看世界；用副词形式修饰动词see，副词differently“不同地”符合语境。 2．句意：所以我想帮助他们。上文提到山区孩子缺少英语学习资源，因此作者想帮助他们；help“帮助”，want to后接动词原形。 3．句意：十多名同学加入了我。此处指加入作者的行动，作动词joined的宾语；I“我”，其宾格形式为me。 4．句意：我们的英语材料分为三个部分：听力、阅读和写作。“listening, reading and writing”提示材料分为三部分；three后接名词复数，part“部分”，复数形式是parts。 5．句意：我们为孩子们选择有趣的话题，比如节假日。“fun topics”为宾语，空处是谓语动词，指选择话题；时态为一般过去时，choose“选择”的过去式是chose。 6．句意：最难的部分是找到这些孩子。“I contacted schools…”说明找到孩子是最困难的，应用形容词的最高级作定语；hardest“最困难的”，是形容词hard的最高级形式。 7．句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，但我尽力分享我们的想法。根据上下文可知，作者与山区孩子交流时感到紧张；nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作felt的表语。 8．句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，但我尽力分享我们的想法。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。 9．句意：最后，我们拥有了一些读者。固定短语in the end意为“最后、最终”，句首单词首字母要大写。 10．句意：每当有家长发邮件说“我的孩子真的很喜欢这个故事”时，它给了我们继续前进的力量。根据“to keep…”及备选词汇可知，此处指继续前进；go“去、前进”，keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”。 11．句意：我希望我们的小小行动能帮助这些孩子拥有更好的未来。“a better…”提示此处应用名词，指更好的未来；future“未来”，名词。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kilogram  from  excellent  join  build  different  successfully  nothing  support  and  of  when Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old American girl, is helping lonely kids make friends. She knows there is 1 worse than feeling lonely. Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video 2 she was eight. A lonely child can sit on it, so that others can know he or she needs a friend. She supposed it would be a(n) 3 idea to have buddy benches at her school. She planned to build the benches out 4 recycled material. Finally, she collected more than 725 5 of bottle caps. A company turned these into three benches. Sammie also created a comic (漫画) about buddy benches and shared it online. More and more people decided to 6 her. She was glad that her small project has received encouragement and 7 from people around the world. So far, Sammie has already 8 more than 200 benches for schools and parks all around the country, and even in Mexico and Australia. Sammie’s work 9 shows that helping others can start at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 10 ”, the girl says. Now she continues to work for a greater goal, “Buddy Benches Everywhere”. 【答案】 1．nothing 2．when 3．excellent 4．of 5．kilograms 6．join 7．support 8．built 9．successfully 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的美国女孩Sammie Vance通过创建“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，并因此获得了广泛的支持和成功。 1．句意：她知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据“worse than feeling lonely”可知，此处表示没有什么比孤独更糟糕，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 2．句意：Sammie八岁时从一个视频中了解到伙伴长椅。根据“Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video...she was eight.”可知，此处表示当她八岁时，从视频中了解到伙伴长椅，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：她认为在学校里设置伙伴长椅是个好主意。根据“idea”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，excellent“优秀的，极好的”符合语境，表示这是个好主意。故填excellent。 4．句意：她计划用回收材料制作长椅。根据“build the benches out...recycled material”可知，此处表示用回收材料制作长椅，out of“用……材料”符合语境。故填of。 5．句意：最后，她收集了超过725公斤的瓶盖。根据“725...of bottle caps”可知，此处表示瓶盖的重量，kilogram“公斤”符合语境，且725后接可数名词复数。故填kilograms。 6．句意：越来越多的人决定加入她。根据“More and more people decided to...her.”可知，此处表示越来越多的人决定加入她，join“加入”符合语境，且decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填join。 7．句意：她很高兴她的小项目得到了来自世界各地的人的鼓励和支持。根据“encouragement and...from people around the world”可知，此处表示得到了鼓励和支持，support“支持”符合语境，且and连接两个并列的名词。故填support。 8．句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经在全国各地的学校和公园，甚至在墨西哥和澳大利亚建造了200多个长椅。根据“more than 200 benches for schools and parks”可知，此处表示建造了长椅，build“建造”符合语境，且根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以此处用build的过去分词built。故填built。 9．句意：Sammie的工作成功地表明，帮助他人可以从任何年龄开始。根据“shows that helping others can start at any age”可知，此处表示她的工作成功地表明了一个道理，successfully“成功地”符合语境，且修饰动词shows用副词。故填successfully。 10．句意：“你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，”女孩说。根据“You don’t have to be an adult to make a...”可知，此处表示不必成为成年人才能有所作为，make a difference“有所作为”符合语境。故填difference。 五、书面表达 1．主题：Make a Difference with Small Actions 要求：结合Unit8知识点，介绍我们可以做的小事、志愿工作、个人感悟，80‑100词，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Make a Difference with Small Actions Small actions can make a big difference in daily life. We can do many little things to help others and protect the environment. For example, we can volunteer to clean up the park or help the old cross the road. Turning off lights when leaving a room saves energy. Giving a smile to someone sad can warm their heart. These actions may seem small, but they bring positive changes. I believe even the smallest act of kindness can change the world. Let’s start from now. Do something good every day, and we will make our world a better place. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（观点阐述与建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：小事可以带来大改变（日常生活中的小事）、具体行动（志愿清理公园、帮助老人过马路、离开房间关灯、对悲伤的人微笑）、个人感悟（微小善举能改变世界，从现在开始每天做好事） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需结合Unit8知识点，词数80-100，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述小事能带来大改变，我们可以做许多小事来帮助他人和保护环境 第二段：举例说明具体的小行动（志愿清理公园、帮助老人过马路、离开房间关灯节约能源、给悲伤的人一个微笑温暖他们的心） 第三段：总结感悟（这些行动看似微小但能带来积极变化，相信最微小的善举也能改变世界，从现在开始每天做好事） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述 表达：Small actions can make a big difference in daily life/Even small actions can create great changes in our everyday lives/We can do many little things to help others and protect the environment等 要点二：具体行动（志愿活动） 行动一：volunteer to clean up the park/take part in volunteer work to clean the park/join a park cleanup activity as a volunteer等 行动二：help the old cross the road/assist elderly people in crossing the street/offer a helping hand to the elderly when they need to cross the road等 要点三：具体行动（节能与友善） 行动三：Turning off lights when leaving a room saves energy/Switching off the lights after leaving a room helps save energy/Make it a habit to turn off unused lights to reduce energy waste等 行动四：Giving a smile to someone sad can warm their heart/A simple smile can cheer up a person who is feeling down/Offering a warm smile to someone in low spirits can bring them comfort and joy等 要点四：个人感悟 感悟一：These actions may seem small, but they bring positive changes/Though these acts appear tiny, they lead to meaningful improvements等 感悟二：I believe even the smallest act of kindness can change the world/I truly believe that the tiniest kind action can have a great influence on the world等 呼吁：Let’s start from now. Do something good every day, and we will make our world a better place/Let us begin today. By doing one good deed each day, together we can build a better world等 1．假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请你以“Learn to Help People in Need”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 生活中总有身处困境、需要帮助的人； 2. 谈谈你平时会用哪些方式向他人伸出援手； 3. 简述帮助他人带给你的收获与体会。 要求： 1. 词数80–100词； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Learn to Help People in Need  In our daily life, there are always people who are in trouble and need help. As a student, I try my best to lend a hand.   Firstly, I often help my classmates with their studies. Secondly, I visit the old people’s home to chat with them on weekends. Sometimes I donate my pocket money to charities. Helping others not only brings me happiness but also makes me feel useful. I realize that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.   Let’s take action to warm the world together. 一、审题立意 文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：必须包含三个核心要点： 生活中总有身处困境、需要帮助的人； 平时向他人伸出援手的方式； 帮助他人带来的收获与体会。 人称：第一人称（I, me, my）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名，符合要求。 二、构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起，指出生活中总有需要帮助的人。 主体段：表明自己尽力帮助他人。列举具体方式。简述收获。 结尾段：呼吁行动，一起温暖世界。 三、要点对照 要点一：存在困境的人 there are always people who are in trouble and need help 拓展： homeless；disabled people 要点二：帮助方式 help my classmates with their studies；visit the old people’s home；donate my pocket money to charities 拓展： volunteer at a local animal shelter 要点三：收获与体会 not only brings me happiness but also makes me feel useful；a small act of kindness can make a big difference 拓展： Helping others helps me grow as a person 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $