Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新五年级暑假自学课 Unit 3 Grow up in Labour 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨：情态动词 can（描述劳动与自理能力） 一、概念 情态动词 can 用于表达个人具备的能力，本单元主要运用它描述做家务、自我照料、参与劳动的能力，无人称和数的变化，后必须接动词原形。 二、句型结构： 三、本单元典型句子： · What can you do? · I can make my bed and clean my room. · I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes. · I can cook. 知识演练一 一、根据情境，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. — What ____ you do? — I can clean my room. A. can B. do C. are ( ) 2. I ____ make my bed. It’s my daily chore. A. can B. cans C. am ( ) 3. — ____ you wash clothes? — Yes, I can. A. Are B. Can C. Do ( ) 4. Baobao ____ cook food. He is learning it now. A. can’t B. can C. isn’t ( ) 5. — ____ take care of yourself? — Yes, I can. A. Can you B. Do you C. Are you 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I can ____________________ (wash) clothes by myself. 2.Maomao can ____________________ (tidy) up the clothes. 3. ____________________ (can) you set up camps on the trip? 4.Lingling can ____________________ (make) her bed every morning. 5.They can ____________________ (pick) fruit and plant vegetables. 语法易错02 语法点拨：一般现在时 + 频度副词（描述日常家务劳动） 一、概念： 一般现在时可描述经常性、习惯性的家务与劳动行为。本单元常用频度副词 always, often, usually, never 修饰动作，频度副词置于实义动词前；当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单人姓名）时，实义动词要变为第三人称单数形式。 二、句型结构： 三、本单元典型短语： · I often tidy up the room and walk the dog. · I always help my mum cook dinner. · I never cook before. · She usually cleans the floor. · They often do community service. 知识演练二 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. often ____ the floor at home. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( ) 2. Guoguo always ____ dinner for her family. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 3. — ____ you often take out rubbish? — Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 4. He ____ walks the dog. He hates it. A. always B. often C. never ( ) 5. What chores ____ your sister do every day? A. do B. does C. is 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We often ________________________ (water) the plants in the community. 2.Mike usually ________________________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 3. ________________ (do) your brother often tidy up his room? 4.They ________________ (pick) up rubbish every weekend. 5.Sara never ________________ (walk) the dog. 三、按要求改写句子 1.I often clean the room.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2.She cooks dinner every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 重难点特训 一、写出下列句子的中文意思 1.What can you do? → ________________________________________________ 2.I can take care of myself. → ________________________________________________ 3.I often tidy up the room and walk the dog. → _____________________________________ 4.She always helps her mum cook dinner. → ________________________________________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — ____ you make your bed? — Yes, I can. A. Can B. Do C. Are ( ) 2. My brother often ____ clothes on weekends. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 3. — What chores ____ you do at home? — I sweep the floor. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 4. We ____ give a helping hand to the community. A. always B. never C. am ( ) 5. He ____ sort rubbish. He is new to it. A. can B. can’t C. do 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Can you __________________ (sweep) the floor for me? 2.She __________________ (tidy) up her room every evening. 3.We need ________________________ (pick) up rubbish together. 4. ____________ (do) they often do volunteer work? 5.I never__________________ (cook) food at home. 四、连词成句（注意大小写和标点） 1.can, what, you, do (?) ______________________________________________________ 2.often, I, wash, clothes (.) ______________________________________________________ 3.always, she, help, mum, her (.) ______________________________________________________ 4.take, can, care, I, myself, of (.) ______________________________________________________ 五、句型转换 1.I can wash clothes.（改为一般疑问句） __________________ __________________ wash clothes? 2.He often waters the plants.（改为否定句） He __________________ __________________ water the plants. 3.They pick up rubbish every day.（对划线部分提问） __________________ __________________ they ________________ every day? 4.Can you cook dinner?（作否定回答） ________________, ___________________ __________________. 六、【新考法・语言能力】根据短文判断正 (T) 误 (F) Hello, I’m Baobao. I can take care of myself now. I often do family chores at home. I usually clean the room and wash the dishes after dinner. I never walk the dog, because I’m a little afraid of it. On weekends, I always do volunteer work in the community. I pick up rubbish and sort rubbish. Labour makes me happy. ( ) 1. Baobao can take care of himself. ( ) 2. Baobao never washes dishes at home. ( ) 3. Baobao doesn’t like walking the dog. ( ) 4. Baobao does volunteer work on weekends. ( ) 5. Baobao dislikes labour. 参考答案 知识演练一： 一、1.A  2.A  3.B  4.A  5.A 二、1. wash 2.tidy 3.Can 4.make 5.pick 知识演练二： 一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 二、1.water 2.washes 3.Does 4.pick 5.walks 三、1.Do you often clean the room? 2.She doesn’t cook dinner every day. 重难点特训： 一、翻译。 1.你会做什么？ 2.我能照顾好自己。 3.我经常整理房间、遛狗。 4.她总是帮妈妈做晚饭。 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 三、词形填空 1.sweep 2.tidies 3.to pick 4.Do 5.cook 四、连词成句 1.What can you do? 2.I often wash clothes. 3.She always helps her mum. 4.I can take care of myself. 五、句型转换 1.Can you 2.doesn’t water 3.What do; do 4.No; I can’t 六、【新考法·语言能力】阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $