Unit 2 课文知识预习 巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新五年级暑假自学课 Unit 2 Traditional Festivals and Culture 课文知识预习+巩固练习 语音语调一 发音 字母组合ea ee的发音 字母ea ee在单词中发/i:/： /i:/ 是长元音，舌身前部抬至最高位，舌尖抵下齿，口型扁平呈微笑状，双唇向两侧拉开，舌位稳定不变，声带振动，气流平缓持续送出，发音时长较长。 例词 solar terms节气 lunar calendar农历 mooncake月饼 full moon满月 Chang’e Flying to the Moon嫦娥奔月 Chongyang cake重阳糕 elder长辈 tomb坟墓 crop庄稼 harvest收获 together一起 remember记住；缅怀 public公共的 outing远足；郊游 traditional传统的 culture文化 例句 —When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?中秋节在什么时候？ —It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. It usually falls in the middle of autumn.它在农历八月十五。它通常是在秋天的中旬。 —What is the Mid-Autumn Festival for?中秋节是为了什么？ —It’s a festival for families to get together. 它是为了家人团聚在一起。 —What do you do on this day？你在这一天做什么？ —We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night.我们吃月饼，晚上赏月。 —Are there any stories about this festival?关于这个节日有故事吗？ —Yes, the story of Chang'e Flying to the Moon is interesting.是的，嫦娥奔月的故事很有趣。 必会词汇二 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.solar terms节气 10.lunar calendar农历 2.moon cake月饼 11.full moon满月 3.Chang’e Flying to the Moon嫦娥奔月 4.Chongyang cake重阳糕 12.elder长辈 5.tomb坟墓 13.crop庄稼 6.harvest收获 14.together一起 7.remember记住；缅怀 15.public公共的 8.outing远足；郊游 16.traditional传统的 9.culture文化 重点短语三 1. a festival for families to get together家人团聚的节日 2.a festival for elders敬老的节日 3. remember ancestors缅怀先人缅怀逝者的节日 4.go outing去郊游 5.plant crops种庄稼 6.harvest crops收获庄稼 7.tell a story about...讲一个关于....的故事 8.enjoy the full moon赏月 9.traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化 10.visit grandparents看望祖父母 核心句型四 1．—When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 中秋节在什么时候？ —It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. It usually falls in the middle of autumn.它在农历八月十五。它通常是在秋天的中旬。 2．—What is the Mid-Autumn Festival for?中秋节是为了什么？ —It’s a festival for families to get together. 它是为了家人团聚在一起。 3．—What do you do on this day？你在这一天做什么？ —We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night.我们吃月饼，晚上赏月。 4．—Are there any stories about this festival?关于这个节日有故事吗？ —Yes, the story of Chang'e Flying to the Moon is interesting.是的，嫦娥奔月的故事很有趣。 重难点突破五 字母ea ee的发音 【发音规则】字母ea ee在单词中发/i:/： /i:/ 是长元音，舌身前部抬至最高位，舌尖抵下齿，口型扁平呈微笑状，双唇向两侧拉开，舌位稳定不变，声带振动，气流平缓持续送出，发音时长较长。 例词： sea大海 eat吃 meat肉 read读 tea茶 See看见 tree大树 sheep绵羊 bee蜜蜂 sleep睡觉 feet脚 进阶训练一 （一）语音练习 一、辨音选择题：选出划线字母发音不同的单词 ( )1. A. see B. tea C. pen ( )2. A. feet B. bread C. bee ( )3. A. eat B. head C. read ( )4. A. tree B. ready C. sea ( )5. A. meet B. bed C. tea 二、选词补全单词：用 ee /ea 填空 1. t____（茶） 2. s____（看见） 3. tr____（大树） 4. ____t（吃） 5. m____t（肉） （二）询问节日日期的问答： 【课文原句】—When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 中秋节在什么时候？ —It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. It usually falls in the middle of autumn.它在农历八月十五。它通常是在秋天的中旬。 【句型结构】 问句：— 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语（节日名词）? 答语：— 主语 + be 动词 + 介词短语（具体日期）. 主语 + 频度副词 + 谓语动词 + 介词短语. 核心知识点总结 提问节日时间：When is + 节日？ 介词用法：on + 具体日期；in + 季节 / 月份 序数词：fifteenth (第十五)、eighth (第八)，前面必须加the 固定搭配 lunar calendar 农历 in the middle of… 在…… 中间 fall in 恰逢，处于。 一、单项选择 ( )1. —____ is the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s in autumn. A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ the fifteenth day of the eighth month. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. It is the ____ day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. A. fifteen B. fifteenth C. fifty ( )4. The festival usually ____ in the middle of autumn. A. fall B. falls C. falling ( )5. We call it the Mid-Autumn Festival because it’s ____ the middle of autumn. A. on B. at C. in 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1. When ______________ (be) the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2. It is on the __________________ (fifteen) day of the eighth month. 3. It usually ________________ (fall) in September or October. 4. The eighth month in the ______________________ (lunar) calendar is August. 5. I ____________________ (like) the Mid-Autumn Festival very much. 进阶训练二 一、补全句子 1.We _______________________________________________(吃月饼) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.We________________________________ (赏月) at night. 3.What do you do _____________________________________________________ (在这一天)? 4.They have a big dinner________________________________ (在晚上). 5.We look at the ________________________________ (满月). 二、句型转换 1. We eat moon cakes on this day.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you do on this day? 2. They enjoy the full moon at night.（改为一般疑问句） ____ they ____ the full moon at night? 3. He eats moon cakes.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ moon cakes. 4. do, what, you, day, this, on, do (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. We enjoy the full moon.（翻译句子） ________________________________________________________________ （三）关于在某节日做某事的问答： 【课文原句】—What do you do on this day？你在这一天做什么？ —We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night.我们吃月饼，晚上赏月。 【句型结构】 问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 时间状语 ? 答句：主语 + 并列谓语动词 + 宾语 + 时间状语 . 核心语法知识点 时态: 句子用一般现在时，表示节日里习惯性、经常性的活动 并列谓语:主语一致时，用 and 连接两个动词：eat and enjoy 固定搭配 on this day 在这一天 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 enjoy the full moon 赏月 at night 在晚上 知识演练场 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每题 3 分，共 15 分） ( )1. A. Mid-Autumn B. Double Ninth C. moon cake ( )2.A. elder B. grandparent C. autumn ( )3. A. sweep tombs B. get together C. lunar calendar ( )4. A. spring B. summer C. term ( )5. A. chunbing B. jiaozi C. crop 二、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） ( )1. —____ is the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. We eat moon cakes and enjoy ____ full moon at night. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. Double Ninth Festival is ____ elders. People show their love to them. A. for B. to C. at ( )4. Tomb-sweeping Day usually falls ____ April. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. On Beginning of Spring, people in North China like ____ chunbing. A. eat B. eating C. eats 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.Families ______________ (get) together on Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.We ______________ (sweep) tombs for family members on Tomb-sweeping Day. 3.It ______________ (get) cool at the Beginning of Autumn. 4.Young people do something for ______________ (elder) on Double Ninth Festival. 5.There ______________ (be) 24 solar terms in Chinese traditional calendar. 四、【新考法·语言能力】连词成句（注意大小写、标点符号，每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.when, Mid-Autumn, is, Festival, the (?) __________________________________________________________________ 2.do, what, you, on, this day, do (?) __________________________________________________________________ 3.for, it, elders, is (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4.falls, it, April, in (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5.time, harvest crops, it’s, to (.) __________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（从方框中选合适选项，每题 3 分，共 15 分） A. It’s for family getting together. B. We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. C. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. D. We visit old grandparents. E. It falls in April. Sara: Hi, Lingling. When is Mid-Autumn Festival? Lingling: It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Sara: What is it for? Lingling: 1. _______________ Sara: 2. __________________ Lingling: We eat moon cakes and fruit, enjoy the full moon. Sara: When is Double Ninth Festival? Lingling: 3. __________________ Sara: What do you do on that day? Lingling: 4. __________________ Sara: When is Tomb-sweeping Day? Lingling: 5. __________________ 六、阅读理解（共 20 分，A 篇判断正 (T) 误 (F) 每题 2 分；B 篇单项选择每题 2 分） A Hello, I’m Maomao. I know three Chinese traditional festivals. Mid-Autumn Festival is on Aug.15 lunar calendar, families get together, eat moon cakes and watch full moon. Double Ninth Festival is for elders, on ninth day of ninth month. Kids visit grandparents and give them Chongyang cakes. Tomb-sweeping Day is in April, people sweep tombs to remember dead people, some eat qingtuan in south China. ( )1. Mid-Autumn is on the 15th of eighth lunar month. ( )2. People eat dumplings on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )3. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. ( )4. Tomb-sweeping Day is in autumn. ( )5. Qingtuan is popular in southern China. B There are 24 solar terms in China’s old calendar. Four start-of-season terms are Beginning of Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. On Lichun, weather turns warm, people plant crops and eat chunbing. Lixia comes after spring, it gets hot, crops grow fast. Liqiu is the start of cool autumn, farmers harvest crops and eat meat. Lidong means cold days, people store crops and eat jiaozi. ( )1. How many solar terms are there in Chinese calendar? A. Four B. Twenty-four C. Twelve ( )2. People eat chunbing on ____. A. Beginning of Spring B. Beginning of Summer C. Beginning of Winter ( )3. Crops need harvest in ____. A. spring B. autumn C. winter ( )4. It gets hot quickly after ____. A. Lichun B. Liqiu C. Lixia ( )5. People eat jiaozi on ____. A. Lidong B. Lixia C. Liqiu 七、书面表达（5 分） 简单介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日（3～5 句话：时间、节日意义、节日活动） 参考答案 进阶训练一： 一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、1.ea 2.ee 3.ee 4.ea 5.ea 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、1. is 2. fifteenth 3. falls 4. lunar 5.like 进阶训练二： 一、1．eat moon cakes 2. enjoy the full moon 3.on this day 4.at night 5.full moon 二、1. What do 2. Do; enjoy 3. doesn’t eat 4. What do you do on this day? 5. 我们赏月。 知识演练场： 一、不同类单词 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 三、词形填空 1.get 2.sweep 3.gets 4.elders 5.are 四、【新考法·语言能力】连词成句 1.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 2.What do you do on this day? 3.It is for elders. 4.It falls in April. 5.It’s time to harvest crops. 五、补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 六、阅读理解 A：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T B：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 七、参考范文 My favourite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a day for families to get together. We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night. I love this warm festival. $