Unit 1课文知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新五年级暑假自学课 Unit 1 My Favourite Things 课文知识预习+巩固练习 语音语调一 发音 字母组合ay , ai的发音 字母ay ，ai在单词中发/eɪ/： /eɪ/ 是双元音，由前短元音/e/向短元音/ɪ/快速、连贯滑动，发音时先读/e/（口型、舌位保持/e/的状态，占发音时长的70%），然后舌尖快速抬起，舌身前部上抬，口型逐渐收紧，向/ɪ/过渡（占30%），声带振动，气流连贯，不可拆分读成“e”和“ɪ”，整体发音轻快。 例词 journey旅行；旅程 famous著名的 ancient古代的 subject学科 Chinese语文 Maths数学 English英语 PE体育 Art美术 Music音乐 Science科学 Calligraphy书法 hobby爱好 drawing绘画 animal动物 nature自然 travelling旅行（动名词形式） cooking烹饪（动名词形式） KungFu功夫 dancing跳舞（动名词形式） character汉字 例句 —Which one do you like better?你更喜欢哪一本？ —I like Around the World in Eighty Days better because I like travelling. 我更喜欢《八十天环游地球》，因为我喜欢旅行。 —Which subject do you like best, Lingling?你最喜欢什么科目，玲玲？ —I like Chinese best. It’s beautiful and important.我最喜欢语文。它是优美的和重要的。 —What’s your favourite subject, Sara?Sara，你最爱的科目是什么？ —My favourite subject is Maths. It’s interesting and useful.我最爱的科目是数学。它是有趣的和有用的。 I like calligraphy. I practice it every day. Let me show you how to write the Chinese character Fu.我喜欢书法。我每天都练习。让我给你展示一下怎样写“福”。 必会词汇二 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.journey旅行；旅程 12.famous著名的 2.ancient古代的 13.subject学科 3.Chinese语文 14.Maths数学 4.English英语 15.PE体育 5.Art美术 16.Music音乐 6.Science科学 17.Calligraphy书法 7.hobby爱好 18.drawing绘画 8.animal动物 19.nature自然 9.travelling旅行（动名词形式） 20.cooking烹饪（动名词形式） 10.Kung Fu功夫 21.dancing跳舞（动名词形式） 11.character汉字 重点短语三 1. like...better更喜欢... 2.What is it about？它是关于什么的？ 3.favourite subject最喜欢的学科 4.do best in在.......方面做得最好 5.hobby is...爱好… 6.like...best最喜欢... 7.have a good time玩得开心 8.Chinese Kung Fu中国功夫 9.folk dance民间舞蹈 10.practice calligraphy练习书法 核心句型四 1．—Which one do you like better?你更喜欢哪一本？ —I like Around the World in Eighty Days better because I like travelling. 我更喜欢《八十天环游地球》，因为我喜欢旅行。 2．—Which subject do you like best, Lingling?你最喜欢什么科目，玲玲？ —I like Chinese best. It’s beautiful and important.我最喜欢语文。它是优美的和重要的。 3．—What’s your favourite subject, Sara?Sara，你最爱的科目是什么？ —My favourite subject is Maths. It’s interesting and useful.我最爱的科目是数学。它是有趣的和有用的。 4．I like calligraphy. I practice it every day. Let me show you how to write the Chinese character Fu.我喜欢书法。我每天都练习。让我给你展示一下怎样写“福”。 重难点突破五 字母ay ，ai的发音 【发音规则】字母ay ，ai在单词中发/eɪ/： /eɪ/ 是双元音，由前短元音/e/向短元音/ɪ/快速、连贯滑动，发音时先读/e/（口型、舌位保持/e/的状态，占发音时长的70%），然后舌尖快速抬起，舌身前部上抬，口型逐渐收紧，向/ɪ/过渡（占30%），声带振动，气流连贯，不可拆分读成“e”和“ɪ”，整体发音轻快。 例词： say说 always总是 day天 play玩 way 方式 train火车 rain下雨 wait等待 进阶训练一 （一）语音练习 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. rain B. wait C. cat ( )2. A. play B. day C. hat ( )3. A. tail B. may C. bag ( )4. A. paint B. stay C. sad ( )5. A. gain B. tray C. fan 二、选词填空day rain play wait may 1. It is a sunny __________. 2. The __________ is heavy. 3. Let’s ____________ together. 4. Please _____________ for me. 5. I ______________ go to the park. （二）询问爱好的问答： 1.询问爱好的问答： 【课文原句】—Which one do you like better?你更喜欢哪一本？ —I like Around the World in Eighty Days better because I like travelling. 我更喜欢《八十天环游地球》，因为我喜欢旅行。 【句型结构】 问句：—疑问词短语 Which one + 助动词 do + 主语 you + 动词原形 like + 比较级 better ? 答语：含 because 的复合句（主句 + 原因状语从句） 主句（主要句子）：I like Around the World in Eighty Days better 结构：主语 I + 谓语 like + 宾语（书名）+ 状语 better 从句（解释原因）：because I like travelling 结构：连词 because（因为）+ 主语 I + 谓语 like + 宾语 travelling（旅行） 例句：—Which one do you like better? 你更喜欢哪一个？ —I like cats better because they’re cute. 我更喜欢猫咪，因为它们很可爱。 一、单项选择 ( )1.—____ one do you like better? A. What B. Which C. Who ( )2.I like the book better ____ I like travelling. A. because B. and C. but ( )3.Which one do you like ____? A. good B. better C. fine ( )4.I like ____ very much. A. travel B. travelling C. travels ( )5.—Which one do you like better? —I like this one ____. A. good B. better C. well 进阶训练二 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I like this book ____. (两者更喜欢) A. good B. better C. best ( ) 2．I like red ____. (最喜欢，三者以上) A. better B. good C. best ( ) 3．—Which one do you like ____? —I like the Monkey better. A. better B. best C. well ( ) 4．I ____ PE best. A. likes B. like C. liking ( ) 5．—Which subject do you like best? —I like ____ best. A. better B. art C. good （三）关于喜好的表达： 【课文原句】I like the Monkey better.我更喜欢孙悟空。 I like PE best.我最喜欢体育 【句型结构】 1.主语 I + 谓语 like + 宾语 the Monkey + 比较级 better 2.主语 I + 谓语 like + 宾语 PE + 最高级 best 【语法】 better 是 good/well 的比较级，表示两者之间更喜欢 best 是 good/well 的最高级，表示三者或以上最喜欢 知识演练场 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. A. Maths B. Chinese C. book ( ) 2. A. drawing B. hobby C. cooking ( ) 3. A. better B. best C. subject ( ) 4. A. Snow White B. PE C. Journey to the West ( ) 5. A. dance B. kung fu C. travelling 二、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. —Which one do you like better? —I like Around the World in Eighty Days better ____ I like travelling. A. because B. so C. and ( ) 2. I like the Monkey ____. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 3. —Which subject do you like best? —I like ____ best. It’s interesting and useful. A. Maths B. book C. drawing ( ) 4. My hobby is ____. I like drawing trees and flowers. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 5. He ____ best in art. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 6. —What’s your favourite subject? —____ favourite subject is PE. A. My B. I C. Me ( ) 7. I like Chinese kung fu best. It makes me ____. A. strong B. happy C. worried ( ) 8. Let’s ____ Maths together. A. study B. studies C. studying ( ) 9. —What are you reading? —I’m reading Journey to the West. It’s very ____ in China. A. famous B. difficult C. quiet ( ) 10. I like folk dance best. It’s ____. A. delicious B. beautiful C. interesting 三、情景交际，选择正确的答语。（每题 3 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1. What are you reading? A. I’m reading Journey to the West. B. I like reading. ( ) 2. Which subject do you like best? A. I like PE best. B. I’m good at PE. ( ) 3. What’s your hobby? A. My hobby is drawing. B. I like drawing better. ( ) 4. Why do you like Around the World in Eighty Days? A. Because I like travelling. B. Because it’s difficult. ( ) 5. Can you show me Chinese kung fu? A. OK. Let me show you. B. Thank you. 四、【新考法·语言能力】连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.better, the Monkey, I, like (.) 2.subject, your, What’s, favourite (?) 3.hobby, My, drawing, is (.) 4.best, I, kung fu, Chinese, like (.) 5.study, together, We, Maths, can (.) 五、选词填空（每空 3 分，共 15 分）best better hobby because subject Sara and Lingling are talking about books and 1.____________________. Lingling likes Chinese 2. __________. Sara likes Maths best 3.____________ it’s useful. Lingling likes Journey to the West 4. ____________________. Sara likes Around the World in Eighty Days better. Maomao’s 5. ____________ is drawing. 六、阅读理解。（共 20 分） (A) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） My name is Maomao. My hobby is drawing. I like drawing plants, animals and people. At the weekend, I draw in the park. I like drawing trees and flowers. My dad’s hobby is cooking. My mum likes travelling. My friend Baobao likes calligraphy. He practices it every day. ( ) 1. Maomao’s hobby is ____. A. cooking B. drawing C. travelling ( ) 2. Maomao draws in the ____ at the weekend. A. park B. home C. school ( ) 3. Maomao likes drawing ____. A. trees and flowers B. food C. books ( ) 4. Maomao’s dad likes ____. A. dancing B. cooking C. kung fu ( ) 5. Baobao likes ____. A. calligraphy B. drawing C. travelling (B) 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Yangyang likes PE best. He likes Chinese kung fu best. It makes him strong. Tiantian’s hobby is dancing. She likes folk dance best. Dongdong likes cooking. He can cook noodles. Baobao likes calligraphy. They have a happy Show and Tell in class. ( ) 1. Yangyang likes Maths best. ( ) 2. Chinese kung fu makes Yangyang strong. ( ) 3. Tiantian likes folk dance best. ( ) 4. Dongdong can cook noodles. ( ) 5. They have a Show and Tell at home. 七、书面表达。（10 分） 请根据本单元所学，写 5 句话，介绍你最喜欢的科目、爱好，以及你更喜欢的一本书。 提示词：like…better, like…best, hobby, subject, because 参考答案 进阶训练一： 一、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、1.day 2.rain 3.play 4.wait 5.may 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 进阶训练二： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 知识演练场： 一、不同类单词 1.C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、情景交际 1.A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 四、【新考法·语言能力】连词成句 1. I like the Monkey better. 2. What’s your favourite subject? 3. My hobby is drawing. 4. I like Chinese kung fu best. 5. We can study Maths together. 五、选词填空 1.subjects 2.best 3.because 4. better 5. hobby 六、阅读理解 (A) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A (B) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 七、书面表达（参考范文） My favourite subject is PE. My hobby is drawing. I like Journey to the West better. I like it because it’s interesting. I like reading books best. $