精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2023秋期宜宾市二中八年级上册第一次定时作业 英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. What food did the boy try when he visited China? A. Beijing duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Who is good at dancing? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. How often does the boy go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 5. When does Jeff usually get up? A. At about 6:00 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 10:00 a. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话， 回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia have every day? A Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. 9. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What is Julia’s advice for John? ①To do exercise. ②To drink more milk. ③To eat more vegetables. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Going boating. C. Washing a car. 12. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where did Lisa go? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 15. What did Lisa think of the stores there? A. They had bad service服务. B. They were expensive. C. They sold excellent things. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. The food they like. C. Their trips. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How often does Mrs. Bai exercise now? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 18. How long does Mrs. Bai exercise after finishing her housework? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 19. Why does Mrs. Bai read newspapers? A. To relax. B. To kill time. C. To learn something new. 20. What does Mrs. Bai think of exercising? A. It’s important. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A On May 7, 2023, 50 students from 17 countries spent a special day with giant pandas in Chengdu. That day, these students worked as panda keepers (饲养员). They did some voluntary (志愿的) work. First, the students cleaned the pandas, houses. Then, they made some ___1___ with the workers’ help. The pandas there love eating “Wowotou” best. ___2___, the students learned how to look after (照顾) old pandas. They ___3___ some bamboo leaves (竹叶) and cut them into small ones. That made it ___4___ for the old pandas to eat them. Before the trip, the students knew little about giant pandas’ habits. After a day of voluntary work, they learned a lot and were ___5___ giant pandas. 1. A. clothes B. food C. money 2. A. Also B. However C. Sometimes 3. A. sold B. drew C. washed 4. A. important B. terrible C. easy 5. A. interested in B. afraid of C. strict with B We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes ___6___ and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. Make your hands ___7___. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. ___8___ not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place ___9___ beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them ___10___ they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ___11___. Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 ___12___. Every 20 minutes, look at ___13___ at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes break (休息) and helps to keep them in good ___14___. Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the ___15___. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. 6. A. open B. relax C. grow 7. A. wet B. dry C. warm 8. A. Learn B. Try C. Seem 9. A. such as B. because of C. most of 10. A. but B. or C. if 11. A. tired B. scared C. bored 12. A. map B. rule C. dream 13. A. nothing B. everything C. something 14. A. time B. order C. health 15. A. body B. mind C. activity 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some are good for health but others are unhealthy, like hamburgers and ice-cream. The following food is healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt (酸奶) It is made from milk. It can make our body strong (强壮的). So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should (应该) try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can’t sleep well. Of course, we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 16. When is a good time to drink orange juice according to (根据) the reading? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner. D. At bedtime. 17. There are ______ kinds of healthy drinks in the reading. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. Yogurt can help us ______. A. get enough vitamin C B. have a strong body C. stay away from cancer D. have a good sleep 19. What can we learn from the reading? A. It’s bad to eat healthy food with other food. B. Eating green vegetables twice a week is enough. C. We should have some yogurt before drinking coffee. D. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Food & health. B. Cooking & eating. C. Sports & life. D. Sleep & health. B At 11 a. m., Chun Wai Chan, a great dancer in Houston Ballet, takes out his phone and starts to live stream (直播) his dance class. Quite a few people around the world dance with him. Giving free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home. “When someone asked me if I could give online dance classes, I said ‘yes’,” Chan said. Over 500 followers took his first class on March 18. Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. “I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem,” Chan said. Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students. “Every student is different, so it’s difficult to meet everyone’s needs in the one-hour class. So I have to answer their questions after class,” he said. “Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited.” Chan wants to give more online classes in the future (将来). “Thinking about someone waiting for me in front of a computer makes me happy,” he said. 21. How often does Chan give free online ballet classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day. 22 What does Chan find most difficult about the online classes? A. He can’t meet everyone’s needs. B. He has to dance in front of his phone. C. He can’t see the students while teaching. D. He doesn’t know the students in his class. 23. What does Chan think of his new job? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Difficult and tiring. C. Difficult but interesting. D. Interesting and relaxing. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Chan thinks that online ballet has a good future. B. Live stream was difficult to Chan and his followers. C. Houston Ballet asked Chan to give online classes. D. Chan spent about two hours answering questions after class. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Popular ballet classes. B. A dancer’s live stream. C. Future ballet teaching. D. Free online classes. C Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to Chinese children. But it is common (常见的) for children in the US. What do you know about their holidays? And how do they spend their holidays? In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing (航海). Christmas holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas holiday. Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. Spring break can be a great time to travel (旅行). Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favorite places. 26. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A small test. B. A short holiday. C. A kind of festival. D. A kind of game. 27. Today is August 1st. Jim an 11-year-old American boy, is on holiday. How long is his holiday? A Over two months. B. About three weeks. C. About ten days. D. About a week. 28. How many American holidays does the writer mention in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. What do students in the US love to do during spring break? A. Go sailing. B. Go camping. C. Travel to beaches. D. Spend time with friends. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A Different Holidays in China B. Popular Holiday Places C. Kids’ Favorite Camp Activities D. Students’ Holidays in the US 第三节阅读填空共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 What will you do if you can’t see anything? For Zhang Hong, a man from Chongzhou, Sichuan, climbing mountains is an enjoyable activity. Zhang became blind (失明的) when he was 21 years old. ___31___ He was the first blind person to climb to the top of Mount Everest. Zhang got a surprise at first. Then he thought, “If Erik could do it, why couldn’t I?” ___32___ The next few years, Zhang spent lots of time practicing climbing. ___33___ Every day, Zhang took a heavy bag with him and climbed 100 flights of stairs. With the help of his climbing guides, he also climbed quite a few mountains. On the night of May 23, Zhang and his guides started to move up to the top of Mount Everest. They climbed for more than thirteen hours. The higher they climbed, the thinner the air was. ___34___ The next morning, they reached the top. Zhang became the first blind person in Asia (亚洲) to climb to the top of Mount Everest. Climbing makes Zhang a better person. ___35___ “Although I can’t see anything, I have a strong mind,” Zhang said. A. However, they just kept going. B. And now he is more outgoing than before. C. After that, he decided to try going climbing. D. It was not an easy thing for a blind man like him. E. A few years ago, he heard about Erik Weihenmayer. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 36. Where is Sam? I can’t find him a________. 37. Anna is ______ (health) than Gina. 38. She was so sleepy that she could h______ keep her eyes open. 39. We can see nothing but many tall buildings t______ the window. 40. Two heads are better than one, so let’s work it out t______. 41. It is raining. You’d better take an ________ /ʌm’brelə/ with you when you go out. 42. I ________________ (true) want to know what you think of me. 43. Helen ______ (决定) to go to school although she didn’t feel well. 44. The ________ (牙医) asked me to brush my teeth three times a day. 45. There are a lot of newspapers and ________ (杂志) in the school library. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In 2023, many Chinese people start to think about having an ___46___ (enjoy) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did a survey of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people ___47___ (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide ___48___ (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family ___49___ (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like ___50___ domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy ___51___ (they) because they ___52___ (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of activities for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River ___53___ go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested ___54___ history. They want to visit ___55___ (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 第三节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy (精力) and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt (伤) yourself when you exercise, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. Warm up ____56____ you do any difficult activities, you should need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck. Find good ____57____ to exercise You can run or play sports in a park or in your school. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you are ____58____ in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your body needs the water for energy and to ____59____ cool. Be careful If you hurt ____60____ when you exercise, rest until you feel better. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 上周，你们学校对暑假期间学生的早餐情况进行了调查。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的感想。 When students have breakfast during the summer vacation 要求： 1.包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：70左右。字数不包括开头 Many students in my school had a great vacation this summer. Last week, we asked some students about the time for breakfast during their summer vacation. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023秋期宜宾市二中八年级上册第一次定时作业 英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What does the man want to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. What food did the boy try when he visited China? A. Beijing duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Who is good at dancing? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. How often does the boy go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 5. When does Jeff usually get up? A. At about 6:00 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 10:00 a. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话， 回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. How was the weather on the first day? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia have every day? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. 9. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What is Julia’s advice for John? ①To do exercise. ②To drink more milk. ③To eat more vegetables. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Going boating. C. Washing a car. 12. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where did Lisa go? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 15. What did Lisa think of the stores there? A. They had bad service服务. B. They were expensive. C. They sold excellent things. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. The food they like. C. Their trips. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How often does Mrs. Bai exercise now? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 18. How long does Mrs. Bai exercise after finishing her housework? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 19. Why does Mrs. Bai read newspapers? A. To relax. B. To kill time. C. To learn something new. 20. What does Mrs. Bai think of exercising? A. It’s important. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A On May 7, 2023, 50 students from 17 countries spent a special day with giant pandas in Chengdu. That day, these students worked as panda keepers (饲养员). They did some voluntary (志愿的) work. First, the students cleaned the pandas, houses. Then, they made some ___1___ with the workers’ help. The pandas there love eating “Wowotou” best. ___2___, the students learned how to look after (照顾) old pandas. They ___3___ some bamboo leaves (竹叶) and cut them into small ones. That made it ___4___ for the old pandas to eat them. Before the trip, the students knew little about giant pandas’ habits. After a day of voluntary work, they learned a lot and were ___5___ giant pandas. 1. A. clothes B. food C. money 2. A. Also B. However C. Sometimes 3. A. sold B. drew C. washed 4. A. important B. terrible C. easy 5. A. interested in B. afraid of C. strict with 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年5月7日，来自17个国家的50名学生在成都与大熊猫度过了特别的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：然后，他们在工人的帮助下做了一些食物。 clothes衣服；food食物；money钱。根据“The pandas there love eating ‘Wowotou’ best.”可知，他们制作了一些食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：学生们还学习了如何照顾老熊猫。 Also也，还有；However然而；Sometimes有时。根据“the students learned how to look after (照顾) old pandas.”可知，此处描述的是他们为熊猫做的其他的事情，应该用also。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们洗了一些竹叶，把它们切成小片。 sold卖；drew画；washed洗。根据“…some bamboo leaves (竹叶) and cut them into small ones.”可知，此处说的是他们洗了一些竹叶。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这使得老熊猫很容易吃到它们。 important重要的；terrible可怕的；easy容易的。根据“cut them into small ones.”可知，把它们切成小片的目的是为了让老熊猫吃得更容易。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：经过一天的志愿工作，他们学到了很多东西，并对大熊猫感兴趣。 interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕；strict with对……严格。根据“After a day of voluntary work, they learned a lot and were…giant pandas.”可知，此处说的是对大熊猫感兴趣。故选A。 B We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes ___6___ and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. Make your hands ___7___. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. ___8___ not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place ___9___ beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them ___10___ they are dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ___11___. Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 ___12___. Every 20 minutes, look at ___13___ at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes break (休息) and helps to keep them in good ___14___. Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the ___15___. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. 6. A. open B. relax C. grow 7. A. wet B. dry C. warm 8. A. Learn B. Try C. Seem 9. A. such as B. because of C. most of 10. A. but B. or C. if 11. A. tired B. scared C. bored 12. A. map B. rule C. dream 13. A. nothing B. everything C. something 14. A. time B. order C. health 15. A. body B. mind C. activity 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法。 【6题详解】 句意：眼保健操可以帮助你的眼睛放松，感觉更好。 open打开；relax放松；grow成长。根据“Eye exercises can help your eyes...and feel better.”可知，眼保健操是让眼睛放松的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：让你的手暖和起来。 wet湿的；dry干的；warm温暖的。根据“put your warm hands over them.”可知，应是让手暖和。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：尽量不要让光线进入你的眼睛。 Learn学习；Try尝试，尽力；Seem似乎。根据“Keep your eyes in the dark environment.”可知，尽量不能看到光线。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：之后，想想一个安静的地方，比如海滩、湖泊或山上。 such as比如；because of因为；most of大多数。根据“a quiet place...a beach, a lake or a mountain”可知，此处是列举安静的地点。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果它们脏了就洗洗。 but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Wash them...they are dirty.”可知，如果手脏了就洗洗。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当你的眼睛感到疲劳时，你可以在任何时候尝试这个。 tired疲惫的；scared可怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel…”可知，眼睛疲劳时，可以用冷水要洗一下眼睛。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：遵循20-20-20规则。 map地图；rule规则；dream梦想。根据“Every 20 minutes, look at...at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，这是一个护眼的规则。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每隔20分钟，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。 nothing什么都没有；everything每个东西；something某个东西。根据“look at...at least 20 feet away”可知，看一看20英尺外的某个东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以让你的眼睛休息一下，帮助它们保持健康。 time时间；order顺序；health健康。根据“It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good...”可知，让眼睛休息帮助眼睛保持健康。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：人们常说它们是心灵的窗户。 body身体；mind心思，头脑；activity活动。根据“People often say they are the windows to the...”可知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some are good for health but others are unhealthy, like hamburgers and ice-cream. The following food is healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt (酸奶) It is made from milk. It can make our body strong (强壮的). So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should (应该) try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can’t sleep well. Of course, we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 16. When is a good time to drink orange juice according to (根据) the reading? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner. D. At bedtime. 17. There are ______ kinds of healthy drinks in the reading. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. Yogurt can help us ______. A. get enough vitamin C B. have a strong body C. stay away from cancer D. have a good sleep 19. What can we learn from the reading? A. It’s bad to eat healthy food with other food. B. Eating green vegetables twice a week is enough. C. We should have some yogurt before drinking coffee. D. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Food & health. B. Cooking & eating. C. Sports & life. D. Sleep & health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种对健康有好处的食物和饮品。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.”可知，早上起来喝一小杯橙汁对身体有好处，所以在早餐时间喝橙汁是很好的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oranges and orange juice”；“Yogurt”以及“Green tea”可知，阅读材料中有三种健康饮料，分别是橙汁、酸奶以及绿茶。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made from milk. It can make our body strong (强壮的).”可知，酸奶可以帮助我们拥有强壮的身体。故选B。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea”以及“It helps us to be thin and healthy.”可知，如果有人想变瘦，他或她可以尝试绿茶。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种对健康有好处的食物和饮品。因此我们可以在杂志的食品与健康版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B At 11 a. m., Chun Wai Chan, a great dancer in Houston Ballet, takes out his phone and starts to live stream (直播) his dance class. Quite a few people around the world dance with him. Giving free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home. “When someone asked me if I could give online dance classes, I said ‘yes’,” Chan said. Over 500 followers took his first class on March 18. Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. “I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem,” Chan said. Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students. “Every student is different, so it’s difficult to meet everyone’s needs in the one-hour class. So I have to answer their questions after class,” he said. “Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited.” Chan wants to give more online classes in the future (将来). “Thinking about someone waiting for me in front of a computer makes me happy,” he said. 21. How often does Chan give free online ballet classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day. 22. What does Chan find most difficult about the online classes? A. He can’t meet everyone’s needs. B. He has to dance in front of his phone. C. He can’t see the students while teaching. D. He doesn’t know the students in his class. 23. What does Chan think of his new job? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Difficult and tiring. C. Difficult but interesting. D. Interesting and relaxing. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Chan thinks that online ballet has a good future. B. Live stream was difficult to Chan and his followers. C. Houston Ballet asked Chan to give online classes. D. Chan spent about two hours answering questions after class. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Popular ballet classes. B. A dancer’s live stream. C. Future ballet teaching. D. Free online classes. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了休斯敦芭蕾舞团舞者陈镇威线上直播免费芭蕾课的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giving free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home.”可知，陈镇威从周一到周五都要上免费的线上芭蕾课，也就是一周五次。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem.”可知，他觉得线上教学最大的困难就是在教学生跳舞的时候看不到学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students.”和“Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited.”可知，他觉得这份工作虽然累，但是当听到学生有进步时又会很兴奋，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. ‘I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem,’ Chan said.”可知，直播对于他和他的粉丝来说是有一定难度的。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕着陈镇威这位舞者进行线上直播舞蹈课这件事展开，介绍了上课频率、遇到的困难、感受以及未来打算等多方面内容，重点是在说他的线上直播教学情况。故选B。 C Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to Chinese children. But it is common (常见的) for children in the US. What do you know about their holidays? And how do they spend their holidays? In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing (航海). Christmas holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas holiday. Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. Spring break can be a great time to travel (旅行). Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favorite places. 26. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A small test. B. A short holiday. C. A kind of festival. D. A kind of game. 27. Today is August 1st. Jim, an 11-year-old American boy, is on holiday. How long is his holiday? A. Over two months. B. About three weeks. C. About ten days. D. About a week. 28. How many American holidays does the writer mention in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. What do students in the US love to do during spring break? A. Go sailing. B. Go camping. C. Travel to beaches. D. Spend time with friends. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Holidays in China B. Popular Holiday Places C. Kids’ Favorite Camp Activities D. Students’ Holidays in the US 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生的三个假期：暑假、圣诞假期和春假。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to Chinese children.“可知，中国学生只有寒暑假。春假对中国孩子来说是新的。因此划线单词的意思是“一个短暂的假期”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September.”可知，这个美国的男孩在过暑假，美国暑假的时间是6月中旬到9月初，因此是两个多月的假期。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September.”；“Christmas holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January.”以及“Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday.”可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的三个假期：暑假、圣诞假期和春假。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favorite places.”可知，他们喜欢在春假期间去海滩旅行。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的三个假期：暑假、圣诞假期和春假。因此文章的最佳标题是“美国学生的假期”。故选D。 第三节阅读填空共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 What will you do if you can’t see anything? For Zhang Hong, a man from Chongzhou, Sichuan, climbing mountains is an enjoyable activity. Zhang became blind (失明的) when he was 21 years old. ___31___ He was the first blind person to climb to the top of Mount Everest. Zhang got a surprise at first. Then he thought, “If Erik could do it, why couldn’t I?” ___32___ The next few years, Zhang spent lots of time practicing climbing. ___33___ Every day, Zhang took a heavy bag with him and climbed 100 flights of stairs. With the help of his climbing guides, he also climbed quite a few mountains. On the night of May 23, Zhang and his guides started to move up to the top of Mount Everest. They climbed for more than thirteen hours. The higher they climbed, the thinner the air was. ___34___ The next morning, they reached the top. Zhang became the first blind person in Asia (亚洲) to climb to the top of Mount Everest. Climbing makes Zhang a better person. ___35___ “Although I can’t see anything, I have a strong mind,” Zhang said. A. However, they just kept going. B. And now he is more outgoing than before. C. After that, he decided to try going climbing. D. It was not an easy thing for a blind man like him. E. A few years ago, he heard about Erik Weihenmayer. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲行者张洪通过自己的毅力和决心，最终登顶珠峰的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“He was the first blind person to climb to the top of Mount Everest. Zhang got a surprise at first. Then he thought, ‘If Erik could do it, why couldn’t I?’”可知，此处提及了埃里克这个人物，E选项“几年前，他听说了埃里克·魏亨麦尔。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The next few years, Zhang spent lots of time practicing climbing.”可知，此处在描述他去爬山的决心，C选项“在那之后，他决定试着去爬山。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Every day, Zhang took a heavy bag with him and climbed 100 flights of stairs. With the help of his climbing guides, he also climbed quite a few mountains.”可知，此处在描述他爬山的不易，D选项“对像他这样的盲人来说，这不是一件容易的事。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“They climbed for more than thirteen hours. The higher they climbed, the thinner the air was.”以及“The next morning, they reached the top.”可知，此处在描述他们即使步履艰难，但仍然没有放弃，A选项“然而，他们只是继续前进。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Climbing makes Zhang a better person.”可知，此处描述的是他的变化，B选项“现在他比以前更外向了。”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。 36. Where is Sam? I can’t find him a________. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆在哪里？我到处都找不到他。根据“Where is Sam? I can’t find him a...”可知，到处都找不到山姆，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填(a)nywhere。 37. Anna is ______ (health) than Gina. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜比吉娜健康。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，其比较级形式为healthier。故填healthier。 38. She was so sleepy that she could h______ keep her eyes open. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她困得连眼睛都睁不开了。根据“She was so sleepy”及首字母提示可知，应填副词hardly“几乎不”，作状语，修饰keep her eyes open。故填(h)ardly。 39 We can see nothing but many tall buildings t______ the window. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：透过窗户，我们除了许多高楼什么也看不见。根据“We can see nothing but many tall buildings…the window.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是透过窗户看外面，through意为“透过，穿过”，介词，表示从物体内部穿过。故填(t)hrough。 40. Two heads are better than one, so let’s work it out t______. 【答案】(t)ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮，所以让我们一起解决吧。根据“Two heads are better than one, so let’s work it out…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一起解决，together意为“一起”，副词修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。 41. It is raining. You’d better take an ________ /ʌm’brelə/ with you when you go out. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨，当你外出时，你最好带上一把伞。根据音标可知，此处为umbrella“雨伞”，an后跟单数名词。故填umbrella。 42. I ________________ (true) want to know what you think of me. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的想知道你对我的看法。true“真正的”，形容词，修饰动词，应用副词。故填truly。 43. Helen ______ (决定) to go to school although she didn’t feel well. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦决定去上学，虽然她感觉不舒服。decide“决定”；根据“didn’t feel”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 44. The ________ (牙医) asked me to brush my teeth three times a day. 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医让我每天刷牙三次。此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“牙医”的英文为“dentist”。故填dentist。 45. There are a lot of newspapers and ________ (杂志) in the school library. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多报纸和杂志。magazine“杂志”，可数名词；and表并列，此处应用复数名词magazines。故填magazines。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In 2023, many Chinese people start to think about having an ___46___ (enjoy) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did a survey of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people ___47___ (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide ___48___ (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family ___49___ (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like ___50___ domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy ___51___ (they) because they ___52___ (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of activities for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River ___53___ go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested ___54___ history. They want to visit ___55___ (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】46. enjoyable 47. like 48. to go 49. twice 50. a 51. themselves 52. really 53. or 54. in 55. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人旅行的原因和方式。 【46题详解】 句意：许多中国人开始考虑度过一个愉快的假期。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处要用 enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”，作定语，修饰名词vacation。故填enjoyable。 【47题详解】 句意：调查显示，大约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，超过16%的人决定在国庆期间去旅行。根据“shows”可知，宾语从句中也用一般现在时，主语48% of people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：调查显示，大约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，超过16%的人决定在国庆期间去旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to go。 【49题详解】 句意：以前我每年和家人去旅行两次。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填twice“两次”，twice a year“每年两次”。故填twice。 【50题详解】 句意：在调查中，大多数人想在国内旅行享受自己的生活，因为他们真地很想亲自去我们国家的一些地方。分析句子结构可知，此处要用不定冠词，修饰可数名词trip，泛指一次国内旅行，domestic是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：在调查中，大多数人想去国内旅行享受自己的生活，因为他们真地很想亲自去我们国家的一些地方。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填they反身代词形式“他们自己”，enjoy  themselves“尽情享受”。故填themselves。 【52题详解】 句意：在调查中，大多数人想去国内旅行享受自己生活，因为他们真地很想亲自去我们国家的一些地方。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真地”，做状语，修饰动词 want。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：人们可以参观长城，乘船游览漓江或沿着青岛的海滩散步。根据题干中“visit the Great Wall”、“take a boat trip along the Li River”和“go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao”可知，三者之间是选择关系，用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：他们想去中国的不同地方，更多地了解这些地方。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词difference的形容词形式different“不同的”，做定语，修饰名词places。故填different。 第三节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy (精力) and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt (伤) yourself when you exercise, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. Warm up ____56____ you do any difficult activities, you should need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck. Find good ____57____ to exercise You can run or play sports in a park or in your school. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you are ____58____ in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your body needs the water for energy and to ____59____ cool. Be careful If you hurt ____60____ when you exercise, rest until you feel better. 【答案】56. Before 57. places 58. interested 59. keep 60. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何锻炼好身体给出了五条建议 【56题详解】 根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，在进行任何困难的活动之前，你需要伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。句首首字母大写。故填Before。 【57题详解】 根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，要找好的地方锻炼。故填places。 【58题详解】 根据“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”可知，要选择一项你感兴趣的运动，这样你的锻炼就会变得有趣而不是工作。故填interested。 【59题详解】 根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填keep。 【60题详解】 根据“If you hurt yourself when you exercise, rest until you feel better.”可知，如果你在锻炼时受伤了，休息一下，直到感觉好些。故填yourself。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 上周，你们学校对暑假期间学生的早餐情况进行了调查。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的感想。 When students have breakfast during the summer vacation 要求： 1.包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：70左右。字数不包括开头 Many students in my school had a great vacation this summer. Last week, we asked some students about the time for breakfast during their summer vacation. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Many students in my school had a great vacation this summer. Last week, we asked some students about the time for breakfast during their summer vacation. Here are the results. Most of students had breakfast every morning. 14% of the students had breakfast before 8:00 a.m., 46.1% had breakfast between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. and 19.3% had breakfast after 10:00 a.m. However, more than 20% students never had breakfast. I think having breakfast every day is good for our health. We should get up early to have breakfast every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述对暑假期间学生的早餐情况进行了调查； 第二步，具体阐述调查结果； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点和感想。 [亮点词汇] ①most of students大多数学生 ②more than超出 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I think having breakfast every day is good for our health. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$