精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考语英语试题

2024-2025学年度上八年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains C. To the village. 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 4. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She writes in her diary. C. She listens to music. 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who lives in Sunny Town? A. Mark's grandma. B. Mark's uncle. C. Mark's friend 9. What does Mark think of the town? A. It's large. B. It's beautiful. C. It's noisy. 10. How long did Mark stay in the town? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 12 days. 听材料，回答小题。 11. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father B. His sister. C. His aunt. 12. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 13. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 听材料，回答小题。 14. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. How far is it from Gina's house to her grandpa's? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers C. Five kilometers 16. What does Gina's grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV C. Playing chess 听材料，回答小题。 17. How did Lisa go to the village? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 18. What did Lisa's grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 19. What food is Lisa's grandpa good at cooking? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Tomato soup. 20. Who did Lisa go fishing with in the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many things. But many years ago, students usually ____1____ their vacation helping their parents do the housework, like doing the dishes. Usually they had ____2____ homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students went to climb the mountains with their friends, but they didn’t go far away. But things are ____3____ now. Students have more money. Most parents often take them to visit some big cities. They can ____4____ visit their friends far from them. I think today students are ____5____, although they have to do much homework and have more stress. 1. A. took B. had C. spent D. went 2. A. a few B. much C. a little D. many 3. A. same B. free C. easy D. different 4. A. also B. too C. really D. never 5. A. busy B. unlucky C. lucky D. tired 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了过去和现在学生暑假生活的不同。过去学生做家务，作业少；现在学生有钱旅游，虽压力大但更幸运。 【1题详解】 句意：但许多年前，学生通常花费假期帮助父母做家务，比如洗碗。 “... their vacation helping their parents”是指花费假期帮助父母，spend time doing sth是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，应用spent。took表示“花费”时，常用it作主语；had“有”、went“去”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：通常他们有一点作业，所以没有太多压力。 “so they didn’t have much stress”表明是有很少的作业，homework是不可数名词，用a little修饰。a few是修饰可数名词复数；much“很多”、many“很多”均与没有太多压力的语境不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：但是现在情况不同了。 “But”表示转折，说明现在与以前的情况是不同的，应用different。same“相同的”、free“空闲的”、easy“容易的”与前后文语境不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他们也可以拜访离他们很远的朋友。 根据前后文列举学生可以做的事情，此处表示递进或补充，意为“也”，空处位于肯定句中，应用also。too常用于肯定句末；really“真地”、never“从不”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为现在的学生是幸运的，虽然他们不得不做很多作业，有更多的压力。 前文提到有钱、去大城市旅游等好处，说明是认为现在的学生是幸运的，应用lucky。busy“忙碌的”、unlucky“不幸的”、tired“累的”均不符合正面评价。 B 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We ____6____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went ____7____ and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____8____ , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____9____ forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and ____10____ in the afternoon. After a short break (休息) , we walked around the town and bought some ____11____ for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____12____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____13____ day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____14____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m ____15____ you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. spent C. took D. kept 7. A. to boat B. boats C. boating D. a boat 8. A. photo B. lake C. hill D. painting 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 10. A. forgot B. waited C. stopped D. arrived 11. A. pigs B. hens C. gifts D. books 12. A. by B. under C. from D. near 13. A. hot B. boring C. wonderful D. terrible 14. A. place B. end C. idea D. visit 15. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. excited 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去云南的四天旅行经历，记录了游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明等地的所见所闻，表达了对云南风光的喜爱与推荐。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 根据上下文，此处表示“度过时间”，主语是人，需用表示“花费（时间）”的动词。应选用spent，表示“度过”。found“找到”，took“花费（主语通常为it）”，kept“保持”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我们去划船，还拍了不少照片。 根据上下文，此处描述在泸沽湖的活动，需用固定搭配。应选用boating，构成固定搭配go boating，符合语境。to boat“去划船（不定式）”，boats“船（复数）”，a boat“一艘船”，均不符题意。 【8题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。 根据上下文，前文提到 “Then we went up to a hill”，此处指代前文提到的山。应选用hill，表示“山”，符合上下文指代。photo“照片”，lake“湖”，painting“画”，均与前文提到的“爬山”语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。 根据上下文，前文描述景色美如画卷，此处表达强烈的感受。应选用never，表示“从不、永不”，符合语境。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，usually“通常”，均与“景色太美难以忘怀”的语境逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们乘公交车去丽江，下午到达（那里）。 根据上下文，此处描述行程，表达抵达目的地的动作。应选用arrived，表示“到达”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”，waited“等待”，stopped“停止”，均与“抵达丽江”的语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，我们在镇上逛了逛，给朋友们买了一些礼物。 根据上下文，此处描述给朋友带的物品。应选用gifts，表示“礼物”，符合旅行买纪念品的语境。pigs“猪”，hens“母鸡”，books“书”，均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 根据上下文，此处描述夜晚在月光笼罩下散步的场景，需用表达“在……之下”的介词。应选用under，表示“在……下方”，under the moon符合“在月光笼罩下”的意境，是地道表达。by“通过/在旁”，from“从”，near“在……附近”，均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们度过了非常精彩的一天。 根据上下文，前文描述了逛滇池、观鸟、逛花市的愉快行程，此处表达对这一天的感受。应选用wonderful，表示“精彩的”，符合积极的语境。hot“炎热的”，boring“无聊的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均与愉快的行程感受逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这四天的旅行很快就结束了。 根据上下文，后文提到 “We had to go home”，表示行程结束。应选用end，构成固定搭配come to an end，符合语境。place“地方”，idea“主意”，visit“参观”，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么不去参观呢？我确信你不会后悔去那里旅行的。 根据上下文，此处表达对云南旅行的推荐和肯定。应选用sure，表示“确信的”，符合语境。afraid“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符语境。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A David and Peter are good friends. What sports do they do? Come and look! David Mon. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Tues. Running 6:00-6:30 Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur. Running 6:00-6:30 Fri. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Sat. Running 7:00-8:00 Basketball 14:00-17:00 Sun. Running 7:00-8:00 Soccer 9:00-11:00 Peter Mon. Volleyball 16:00-17:30 Tues. / / Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur. Volleyball 16:00-17:00 Fri. Basketball 15:30-17:30 Sat. Tennis 8:00-10:00 Swimming 10:30-12:30 Sun. Swimming 14:00-16:00 16. How many kinds of activities does David do on the weekend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. How many times does David play tennis a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 18. How long does Peter exercise on Saturday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 19. When Peter is playing basketball, David is . A. playing tennis B. playing soccer C. running D. swimming 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter likes running a lot. B. David swims in the morning. C. Peter doesn’t do any sports on Tuesday. D. David doesn’t play volleyball or soccer. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过David和Peter的一周运动计划表，呈现了两人的运动项目与时间安排。 【16题详解】 David的运动计划表中，周末的活动有Running、Basketball、Soccer，共3种不同的活动。 【17题详解】 David的运动计划表中，网球安排在周一15:30-17:30和周五15:30-17:30，一周共进行2次网球运动。 【18题详解】 Peter周六的运动安排为Tennis，8:00-10:00，2小时以及Swimming，10:30-12:30，2小时，两次运动的总时长为4小时。 【19题详解】 Peter的运动计划表中，打篮球的时间是周五15:30-17:30；同时查看David的计划表，周五15:30-17:30的活动是Tennis。 【20题详解】 Peter的计划表中周二的运动和时间栏均为“/”，表示没有安排运动，Peter doesn’t do any sports on Tuesday表达正确。 B Jack and Mike were born on the same day and they look the same. The two children study in the same class. Jack works very hard on his study, but his brother Mike doesn’t like study. He is not good at any of his lessons. He just likes playing computer games. One day, their teacher asked them to write a story about “Mother” on the weekend. On Sunday night, Jack wrote it and after that, he helped his mother to do some housework. But Mike went out to play tennis for a long time. After he saw his bag, he thought of his homework. But he didn’t know how to write it. He thought hard and then he had a good idea. He went into his brother’s bedroom and then found Jack’s bag. He began to copy the story and then went to bed happily. Two days later, his teacher asked Mike, “Can you tell me why your story is the same as Jack’s?” “Of course, we have the same mother. ” 21. Why do Jack and Mike look the same? A. Because they live near each other. B. Because they are twins. C. Because they’re in the same class. D. Because they are good friends. 22. What does Mike like to do? A. He likes to study. B. He likes to help mom do housework. C. He likes reading. D. He likes playing computer games. 23. What did Mike do when Jack wrote his story? A. He helped his mother do some housework. B. He wrote his story. C. He played tennis. D. He played computer games. 24. What does the underlined word “copy” mean in Chinese？ A. 打印 B. 编写 C. 复印 D. 抄袭 25. Why did the teacher talk with Mike? A. Because Mike’s story was the same as Jack’s. B. Because Mike copied others’ story in the magazine. C. Because Mike didn’t write his story. D. Because Mike wrote a good story. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎迈克不爱学习，抄了认真学习的哥哥杰克关于妈妈的作文，被老师质问时竟以两人有同一个妈妈当作借口。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Jack and Mike were born on the same day and they look the same.”以及后文提到的兄弟关系，可知他们是双胞胎。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“He just likes playing computer games.”可知，迈克喜欢玩电脑游戏。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“But Mike went out to play tennis for a long time."（但是迈克出去打了很长时间的网球）可知，当杰克写作文时，迈克去打网球了。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“He went into his brother’s bedroom and then found Jack’s bag. He began to copy the story and then went to bed happily. Two days later, his teacher asked Mike, ‘Can you tell me why your story is the same as Jack’s?’”可知，迈克不会写作业，进入杰克房间找到杰克的包，把杰克的故事当作自己的写下来，后来被老师发现故事一样，在此语境下，“copy”指的是抄袭作业。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句老师问的话“Can you tell me why your story is the same as Jack’s?”可知，老师找迈克谈话是因为两人的故事内容相同。 C Peppa Pig is an interesting and popular cartoon on television. It tells the stories about Peppa and her life. Peppa, five years old, is a cute little pig. She lives happily with her parents and her brother, George. She loves chocolate cakes and orange juice. In her free time, she likes playing games, taking vacations and jumping up and down with her friends and brother. She often visits her grandparents and has great fun with them. Children all around the world like watching Peppa Pig. People in China made a movie about Peppa Pig. It was in the early February. Many fans of Peppa Pig went to see it. As a fan of Peppa Pig, I saw it three times in the cinema. Did you see it? If your answer is “no”, you can watch it on the Internet and TV now. You shouldn’t miss it! 26. What does the cartoon talk about? A. About Peppa and her friends. B. About George and his friends. C. About Peppa and her life. D. About Peppa’s parents. 27. How many family members does Peppa have in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Peppa like doing something but not . A. making cakes B. playing games C. taking vacations D. jumping up and down 29. The writer writes the second paragraph to tell us . A. Peppa’s family and friends. B. there was a new movie about Peppa Pig. C. she watched the new movie twice. D. the movie Peppa Pig is better than the cartoon. 30. Where can we watch the movie about the Peppa Pig? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the cinema. D. All of them. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》的主要内容、角色信息，以及该动画在中国被改编成电影后的上映情况和观看渠道。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“It tells the stories about Peppa and her life.”，直接说明了这部动画片讲述的是佩奇和她的生活。 【27题详解】 文章第一段指出“She lives happily with her parents and her brother, George.”，家庭成员包括佩奇自己、父母、弟弟乔治，共四位，直接说明了佩奇家有四口人。 【28题详解】 文章第一段指出“In her free time, she likes playing games, taking vacations and jumping up and down with her friends and brother.”，提到了playing games、taking vacations、jumping up and down，没有提到making cakes，直接说明了佩奇不喜欢做的事情是做蛋糕。 【29题详解】 文章第二段指出“People in China made a movie about Peppa Pig. It was in the early February. Many fans of Peppa Pig went to see it.”，直接说明了第二段主要是告诉读者有一部关于小猪佩奇的新电影上映了。 【30题详解】 文章第二段指出“I saw it three times in the cinema...you can watch it on the Internet and TV now.”，直接说明了可以在电影院、网络和电视上观看这部电影。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Let’s have a look at some different kinds of entertainment (娱乐). Watching television is one. ____31____ Change the channels (频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news to music to movies. ____32____ Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment if you like watching movies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! ____33____ Surfing the Internet is another! You can talk with friends and play games. ____34____ You can find everything you like on the Internet. Books are still man’s best friend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book will take you to a new life. Now many people don’t like this entertainment, but you should try it, if you are bored with others. ____35____ After all, the most important thing is that you can get fun from it. A. You can use it to do work and study, too. B. There are different kinds of programs on TV. C. All in all, it’s very hard to say which one is the best way of entertainment. D. Going to the cinema is another. E. Nothing is better than watching television. F. It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视、看电影、上网、读书等几种不同的娱乐方式。 【31题详解】 上文提出“看电视是一种娱乐方式”，下文说“换频道，你可以在电视上看到一切，从新闻到音乐到电影”。此处需要说明电视节目的多样性。B项“There are different kinds of programs on TV.”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 上文介绍了看电视，下文描述“每周一次或每月两次，如果你喜欢看电影，这是很好的娱乐”，且段落内容围绕看电影展开。此处需要引出另一种娱乐方式——去电影院。D项“Going to the cinema is another.”与下文逻辑一致。 【33题详解】 上文描述了看电影的计划和活动（出门、看电影、吃饭），此处需要进一步评价这种娱乐方式与看电视的区别。F项“It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.”与上文形成对比，符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文提到上网可以聊天、玩游戏，下文说“你可以在网上找到你喜欢的一切”。此处需要补充上网的其他功能。A项“You can use it to do work and study, too.”与上下文衔接自然。 【35题详解】 上文介绍了读书的好处，下文说“毕竟，最重要的是你能从中获得乐趣”。此处需要总结各种娱乐方式并无绝对好坏。C项“All in all, it’s very hard to say which one is the best way of entertainment.”起到总结过渡的作用。 第三部分：非选择题部分（共计50分） 第一节 单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Look at the clouds. It s_____ to rain heavily. 【答案】(s)eems 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那云彩。似乎要下大雨了。根据句意及字母提示，故用seem。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故答案为(s)eems。 37. I’m h________ now. I want something to eat. 【答案】hungry##ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在饿了。我想吃点东西。根据“I want something to eat”可知，此处表示饥饿，形容词hungry符合语境。 38. He’s old e________ to dress himself at home now. 【答案】enough##nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在已经足够大了，可以在家自己穿衣服了。根据首字母提示和“to dress himself”可知，此处为固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth.”，表示“足够……以至于能做某事”，enough符合语境。 39. The girl is o________, so she makes many friends. 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很外向，所以她交了很多朋友。根据首字母及“makes many friends”可知，此处为outgoing意为“外向的”。 40. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you should go to see the d________. 【答案】dentist##entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你应该去看牙医。 空处位于定冠词“the”之后，应填名词作动词“see”的宾语，结合首字母d以及前文“keep your teeth healthy”可知，此处指的是“牙医”。单词dentist意为“牙医”，go to see the dentist“去看牙医”，固定搭配。 41. Parents still want their kids to learn more knowledge, t________ everyone knows too much homework is not good for the kids. 【答案】though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管每个人都知道太多的作业对于孩子们来说并不是好事，但是父母们还是想要他们的孩子能学习更多的知识。根据句意及首字母可知，空格前后句子为转折让步关系，此处为让步状语从句，应填though“尽管，即使”。 42. This ruler is _________（long）than that one. 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把尺子比那把更长。than比，是比较级句子的标志，可知此处用long的比较级，故填longer。 43. When we have P. E., it’s n________ for us to wear sports shoes. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们上体育课时，穿运动鞋是必须的。句子遵循固定结构It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth，译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合语境“上体育课的时候”和首字母提示n，填形容词necessary（必要的），语义通顺。 44. Our class w________ the basketball game yesterday. We were winners. Everyone was excited. 【答案】won##on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班赢得了昨天的篮球比赛。我们是胜利者。每个人都非常兴奋。根据首字母及“We were winners.”可知，此处表示赢得篮球比赛。根据“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，应填won。 45. My grandparents exercise every day to keep in good h________. 【答案】health##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的（外）祖父母每天锻炼来保持健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知，in good health表示“身体健康”，固定搭配。 第二节 语法填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually spend your holiday? Many people like to go camping. Two years ago, Dai Zheng ____46____ (decide) to provide (提供) a place to let more people have ____47____ enjoyable vacation. The place has a big campsite (营地) and all ____48____ (kind) of camping things：tents, lights. But in 2020, few people came here because ____49____ COVID-19 (新冠疫情). At first, Dai was worried about that, ____50____ it did not take long. “During the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, people had to stay at home and they got ____51____ (boring) ”, said Dai, “They wanted to play outside, so camping was a good way for them to enjoy ____52____ (they). ” Now, Dai has two campsites in Shanghai. “Our tents are different. They are not heavy and you can move them ____53____ (easy),” said Dai. People can also take part in different activities such as ____54____ (take) yoga classes, going to parties and watching films in the open-air cinemas there. It ____55____ (sound) really great, right? Go there and have a try right now! 【答案】46. decided 47. an 48. kinds 49. of 50. but 51. bored 52. themselves 53. easily 54. taking 55. sounds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴正开设露营地，让人们在疫情期间也能通过露营享受假期，同时描述了他的营地特色和活动。 【46题详解】 句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方，让更多人拥有一个愉快的假期。时间状语“Two years ago”提示用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。 【47题详解】 句意：两年前，戴正决定提供一个地方，让更多人拥有一个愉快的假期。vacation为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：这个地方有一个大营地以及各种各样的露营用品。“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：但在2020年，因为新冠疫情，很少有人来这里。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词短语，故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：起初戴正为此担心，但这并没有持续太久。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：疫情期间，人们不得不待在家里，他们感到无聊。got为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语they指人，用bored表示“感到无聊的”。 【52题详解】 句意：露营是他们玩得开心的一种好方式。“enjoy themselves”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：它们不重，你可以轻松地移动它们。修饰动词move，需用副词，easy的副词为easily。 【54题详解】 句意：人们还可以参加不同的活动，例如上瑜伽课。“such as”后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词为taking。 【55题详解】 句意：听起来真的很棒，对吧？描述客观事实，主语It为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，sound的第三人称单数为sounds。 第三节 阅读填空 (共 5 分；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。 The eyes are the windows of our souls (心灵). However, you have to look after them in a proper way. Your eyes need everyday attention (注意). Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh (新鲜的) fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2, regularly (有规律地). Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven hours every day, or you will get dark circles (黑眼圈) under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery (水的), and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired, so a good rest is required. If you always take good care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very wonderful! Tips for ____56____ after your eyes properly ▲Pay more attention to your diet. Mind (注意) what you eat and ____57____, like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk, and take some Vitamins A and B2. ▲Have a regular sleep. A good sleep can make your eye muscles (眼部肌肉) ____58____. Sleep no less than 7 hours a day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. ▲Exercise eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly to make eyeballs ____59____ of water. ▲Use your eyes in right ways. Don’t rub the eyes. Don’t read or write in the sun. Don’t read, write, watch TV or ____60____ on the computer too much. 【答案】56. looking 57. drink 58. relaxed 59. full 60. work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的建议。 【56题详解】 文章第一段中提到“you have to look after them in a proper way”，第二段到第五段各段段首黑体字给出的是保护眼睛的具体建议，所以文章主题是合理照顾眼睛的建议，固定短语look after表示“照顾”，介词for后接动词look的动名词looking。 【57题详解】 此处对应第二段提出的“注意日常饮食”的建议，日常饮食除了吃的还有喝的，比如第二段中列举的“milk”，动词drink表示“喝”，与eat是并列关系，使用原形。 【58题详解】 此处对应第三段提出的“规律睡眠”的建议，文中指出“It relaxes the eye muscles”，说明规律睡眠可以使眼部肌肉得到放松，“make+宾语+形容词”结构表示“使某物处于某种状态”，使用原文中动词relax的形容词形式relaxed，意为“放松的”。 【59题详解】 文中第四段指出“Blink (眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery”，说明规律眨眼会让眼球保持湿润，即充满水分，full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语义。 【60题详解】 倒数第二段中“Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired”提到了导致眼睛疲劳的多种原因，除了长时间阅读、写作、看电视以外，在电脑上工作太长时间也会使眼睛疲劳，此处是祈使句，用动词原形work“工作”。 第四节：书面表达（共25分） 61. 假如你是Jack，李雷是你的好朋友，请你根据以下信息，向你的笔友Bob以电子邮件的形式介绍一下李雷以及你们上周去北京的情况。 内容包括： 1. His look and personality (性格): tall, more outgoing... 2. His hobbies (爱好): listen to music, because... 3. His lifestyle: healthy... 4. What we did: ①Time: last weekend ②Place: Beijing ③Activities... 作文要求： 1. 内容必须包含上面所提供的要点。80词左右，可适当发挥，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Dear Bob, How is it going? I want to tell you something about my best friend and our last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Bob, How is it going? I want to tell you something about my best friend and our last weekend. My best friend is Li Lei. He is tall and much more outgoing than me. He loves listening to music because it helps him relax after busy study. He keeps a healthy lifestyle, exercising every day and eating lots of fruit. Last weekend, we went to Beijing together. We visited the Great Wall, took many photos and tried delicious local food. We talked and laughed all the way. It was such a wonderful trip with him. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类电子邮件，一般现在时、一般过去时混用 明确要点：李雷外貌性格、爱好及原因、健康生活习惯、上周北京之行时间地点与活动 确定人称：第一人称Jack，第三人称介绍好友李雷 注意事项：词数80词左右，不出现真实校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接邮件开头，引出介绍好友和北京旅行两件事 主体段：依次介绍李雷外形性格、爱好理由、健康日常作息；讲述上周末同去北京，列举游玩活动 结尾段：抒发和好友出游的愉快心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 外貌词汇：tall/short/strong/thin/of medium height等 性格：more outgoing/quiet/funny/hard-working/friendlier等 要点二：爱好+喜爱原因 爱好：listening to music/playing basketball/reading storybooks/drawing pictures/playing chess等 理由：helps him relax/brings him lots of fun/makes him feel happy/removes his tiredness等 要点三：健康生活方式 健康行为：exercising every day/eating lots of fruit/drinking plenty of water/doing morning exercises/seldom eat junk food/go to bed early等 要点四：上周北京游玩经历 出行地点：Beijing/the Palace Museum/the Great Wall等 游玩活动：visited the Great Wall/took many photos/tried delicious local food/bought special souvenirs/climbed hills等 感受：It was such a wonderful trip/We really enjoyed ourselves/This trip left me with great memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上八年级第一次阶段性学情诊断 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains C. To the village. 2. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 3. How many hours does Peter practice playing the piano every week? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 4. What does the girl do every evening? A. She reads a book. B. She writes in her diary. C. She listens to music. 5. What did Eric buy for his brother? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. How often does David go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who lives in Sunny Town? A. Mark's grandma. B. Mark's uncle. C. Mark's friend 9. What does Mark think of the town? A. It's large. B. It's beautiful. C. It's noisy. 10. How long did Mark stay in the town? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 12 days. 听材料，回答小题。 11. Who bought the jacket for Joe? A. His father B. His sister. C. His aunt. 12. How long did Alice stay in Hangzhou last summer vacation? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 13. What does Alice want to do this summer vacation? A. Learn to cook. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends. 听材料，回答小题。 14. When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. How far is it from Gina's house to her grandpa's? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers C. Five kilometers 16. What does Gina's grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV C. Playing chess 听材料，回答小题。 17. How did Lisa go to the village? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 18. What did Lisa's grandpa learn to do? A. Dance. B. Take photos. C. Grow flowers. 19. What food is Lisa's grandpa good at cooking? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Tomato soup. 20. Who did Lisa go fishing with in the village? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Now students spend their summer vacation doing many things. But many years ago, students usually ____1____ their vacation helping their parents do the housework, like doing the dishes. Usually they had ____2____ homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students went to climb the mountains with their friends, but they didn’t go far away. But things are ____3____ now. Students have more money. Most parents often take them to visit some big cities. They can ____4____ visit their friends far from them. I think today students are ____5____, although they have to do much homework and have more stress. 1. A. took B. had C. spent D. went 2. A. a few B. much C. a little D. many 3. A. same B. free C. easy D. different 4. A. also B. too C. really D. never 5. A. busy B. unlucky C. lucky D. tired B 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We ____6____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went ____7____ and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____8____ , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____9____ forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and ____10____ in the afternoon. After a short break (休息) , we walked around the town and bought some ____11____ for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____12____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____13____ day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____14____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m ____15____ you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. spent C. took D. kept 7. A. to boat B. boats C. boating D. a boat 8. A. photo B. lake C. hill D. painting 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 10. A. forgot B. waited C. stopped D. arrived 11. A. pigs B. hens C. gifts D. books 12. A. by B. under C. from D. near 13. A. hot B. boring C. wonderful D. terrible 14. A. place B. end C. idea D. visit 15. A. sure B. afraid C. worried D. excited 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A David and Peter are good friends. What sports do they do? Come and look! David Mon. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Tues. Running 6:00-6:30 Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur. Running 6:00-6:30 Fri. Tennis 15:30-17:30 Sat. Running 7:00-8:00 Basketball 14:00-17:00 Sun. Running 7:00-8:00 Soccer 9:00-11:00 Peter Mon. Volleyball 16:00-17:30 Tues. / / Wed. Swimming 16:00-17:00 Thur. Volleyball 16:00-17:00 Fri. Basketball 15:30-17:30 Sat. Tennis 8:00-10:00 Swimming 10:30-12:30 Sun. Swimming 14:00-16:00 16. How many kinds of activities does David do on the weekend? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. How many times does David play tennis a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 18. How long does Peter exercise on Saturday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 19. When Peter is playing basketball, David is . A. playing tennis B. playing soccer C. running D. swimming 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter likes running a lot. B. David swims in the morning. C. Peter doesn’t do any sports on Tuesday. D. David doesn’t play volleyball or soccer. B Jack and Mike were born on the same day and they look the same. The two children study in the same class. Jack works very hard on his study, but his brother Mike doesn’t like study. He is not good at any of his lessons. He just likes playing computer games. One day, their teacher asked them to write a story about “Mother” on the weekend. On Sunday night, Jack wrote it and after that, he helped his mother to do some housework. But Mike went out to play tennis for a long time. After he saw his bag, he thought of his homework. But he didn’t know how to write it. He thought hard and then he had a good idea. He went into his brother’s bedroom and then found Jack’s bag. He began to copy the story and then went to bed happily. Two days later, his teacher asked Mike, “Can you tell me why your story is the same as Jack’s?” “Of course, we have the same mother. ” 21. Why do Jack and Mike look the same? A. Because they live near each other. B. Because they are twins. C. Because they’re in the same class. D. Because they are good friends. 22. What does Mike like to do? A. He likes to study. B. He likes to help mom do housework. C. He likes reading. D. He likes playing computer games. 23. What did Mike do when Jack wrote his story? A. He helped his mother do some housework. B. He wrote his story. C. He played tennis. D. He played computer games. 24. What does the underlined word “copy” mean in Chinese？ A. 打印 B. 编写 C. 复印 D. 抄袭 25. Why did the teacher talk with Mike? A. Because Mike’s story was the same as Jack’s. B. Because Mike copied others’ story in the magazine. C. Because Mike didn’t write his story. D. Because Mike wrote a good story. C Peppa Pig is an interesting and popular cartoon on television. It tells the stories about Peppa and her life. Peppa, five years old, is a cute little pig. She lives happily with her parents and her brother, George. She loves chocolate cakes and orange juice. In her free time, she likes playing games, taking vacations and jumping up and down with her friends and brother. She often visits her grandparents and has great fun with them. Children all around the world like watching Peppa Pig. People in China made a movie about Peppa Pig. It was in the early February. Many fans of Peppa Pig went to see it. As a fan of Peppa Pig, I saw it three times in the cinema. Did you see it? If your answer is “no”, you can watch it on the Internet and TV now. You shouldn’t miss it! 26. What does the cartoon talk about? A. About Peppa and her friends. B. About George and his friends. C. About Peppa and her life. D. About Peppa’s parents. 27. How many family members does Peppa have in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Peppa like doing something but not . A. making cakes B. playing games C. taking vacations D. jumping up and down 29. The writer writes the second paragraph to tell us . A. Peppa’s family and friends. B. there was a new movie about Peppa Pig. C. she watched the new movie twice. D. the movie Peppa Pig is better than the cartoon. 30. Where can we watch the movie about the Peppa Pig? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the cinema. D. All of them. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Let’s have a look at some different kinds of entertainment (娱乐). Watching television is one. ____31____ Change the channels (频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news to music to movies. ____32____ Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment if you like watching movies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! ____33____ Surfing the Internet is another! You can talk with friends and play games. ____34____ You can find everything you like on the Internet. Books are still man’s best friend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book will take you to a new life. Now many people don’t like this entertainment, but you should try it, if you are bored with others. ____35____ After all, the most important thing is that you can get fun from it. A. You can use it to do work and study, too. B. There are different kinds of programs on TV. C. All in all, it’s very hard to say which one is the best way of entertainment. D. Going to the cinema is another. E. Nothing is better than watching television. F. It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels. 第三部分：非选择题部分（共计50分） 第一节 单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Look at the clouds. It s_____ to rain heavily. 37. I’m h________ now. I want something to eat. 38. He’s old e________ to dress himself at home now. 39. The girl is o________, so she makes many friends. 40. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you should go to see the d________. 41. Parents still want their kids to learn more knowledge, t________ everyone knows too much homework is not good for the kids. 42. This ruler is _________（long）than that one. 43. When we have P. E., it’s n________ for us to wear sports shoes. 44. Our class w________ the basketball game yesterday. We were winners. Everyone was excited. 45. My grandparents exercise every day to keep in good h________. 第二节 语法填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually spend your holiday? Many people like to go camping. Two years ago, Dai Zheng ____46____ (decide) to provide (提供) a place to let more people have ____47____ enjoyable vacation. The place has a big campsite (营地) and all ____48____ (kind) of camping things：tents, lights. But in 2020, few people came here because ____49____ COVID-19 (新冠疫情). At first, Dai was worried about that, ____50____ it did not take long. “During the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, people had to stay at home and they got ____51____ (boring) ”, said Dai, “They wanted to play outside, so camping was a good way for them to enjoy ____52____ (they). ” Now, Dai has two campsites in Shanghai. “Our tents are different. They are not heavy and you can move them ____53____ (easy),” said Dai. People can also take part in different activities such as ____54____ (take) yoga classes, going to parties and watching films in the open-air cinemas there. It ____55____ (sound) really great, right? Go there and have a try right now! 第三节 阅读填空 (共 5 分；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。 The eyes are the windows of our souls (心灵). However, you have to look after them in a proper way. Your eyes need everyday attention (注意). Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh (新鲜的) fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2, regularly (有规律地). Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven hours every day, or you will get dark circles (黑眼圈) under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery (水的), and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired, so a good rest is required. If you always take good care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very wonderful! Tips for ____56____ after your eyes properly ▲Pay more attention to your diet. Mind (注意) what you eat and ____57____, like fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk, and take some Vitamins A and B2. ▲Have a regular sleep. A good sleep can make your eye muscles (眼部肌肉) ____58____. Sleep no less than 7 hours a day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. ▲Exercise eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly to make eyeballs ____59____ of water. ▲Use your eyes in right ways. Don’t rub the eyes. Don’t read or write in the sun. Don’t read, write, watch TV or ____60____ on the computer too much. 第四节：书面表达（共25分） 61. 假如你是Jack，李雷是你的好朋友，请你根据以下信息，向你的笔友Bob以电子邮件的形式介绍一下李雷以及你们上周去北京的情况。 内容包括： 1. His look and personality (性格): tall, more outgoing... 2. His hobbies (爱好): listen to music, because... 3. His lifestyle: healthy... 4. What we did: ①Time: last weekend ②Place: Beijing ③Activities... 作文要求： 1. 内容必须包含上面所提供的要点。80词左右，可适当发挥，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Dear Bob, How is it going? I want to tell you something about my best friend and our last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $