精品解析：陕西西安市第八十九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次英语月考试题

西安市第八十九中学教育集团 2024-2025学年度第一学期教学诊断（3） 初三年级英语学科试题 Ⅰ．单项选择题（共10题，计10分） 1. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James. —________ We have just started. A. What a pity! B. How come? C. You're welcome. D. It's no big deal. 2. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. as long as 3. — My uncle is against wasting anything. — No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy 4. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ______. —Thanks, mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 5. My mother finds ________ interesting to learn to drive a car. A. it B. this C. that D. what 6. They all went to the movies ________ Jim. He had to help his mother at home. A. except B. beside C. besides D. including 7. Everyone likes him because he ________ like a gentleman. A. behaves B. leaves C. cries D. changes 8. _________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except 9. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 10. —Does Mary agree that you are going to visit the museum this weekend? —Sure. We are in _________ agreement. A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A A Blind Man with a Lamp Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man ___11___ couldn’t see anything by himself. Yet, he carried ___12___ lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night. One day, after a big dinner, the blind man decided ___13___ a walk. He brought his lamp with him, went out and locked the door. The small town didn’t have street lights, so it was pitch black at night. As the old man was walking, he came ___14___ some young men. The young people saw the lighted lamp. But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp, they all laughed and made fun of him. One of them said, “Hey, blind man! Why do you carry a lamp? What a ___15___ would it make to you since you can’t see anything even with the lamp?” The blind man replied, “Yes, ___16___, I’m blind and I can’t see anything. But the lighted lamp which I’m carrying is for people like you who can see. On such a dark night, without a lighted lamp, you may not see a blind man coming and end up ___17___ into him. That is why I’m carrying a lighted lamp.” The group of young men felt ___18___. They apologized for their rude words and behavior. Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself. ___19___ in caring for himself, he cared for others at the same time. A little bit of solution to one’s self and a little bit of consideration for _____20_____ would make this world a more pleasant place to live in. 11. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 12. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 13. A. taking B. took C. to take D. taken 14. A. through B. over C. up D. across 15. A. different B. differently C. differ D. difference 16. A. unlucky B. unluckily C. lucky D. luckily 17. A. bump B. to bump C. bumping D. bumped 18. A. ashame B. shaming C. shame D. ashamed 19. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 20. A. another B. others C. other D. the others B We usually choose clothes in fashion. Sometimes what we wear also___21___on our moods and personalities (性格). Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and___22___the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in___23___colors when we are in a good mood. On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is___24___. Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness. But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes. For ___25___some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner. It’s the ___26___ that color can also show a person’s personality. ___27___ people usually like wearing light-colored clothes. Silent people like dressing in___28___ colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant (优雅的), because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and___29___. In a word, color shows people’s moods, personalities, likes and ____30____. So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine. 21. A. considers B. drives C. pulls D. depends 22. A. off B. by C. of D. on 23. A. heavy B. crazy C. light D. dark 24. A. dead B. alive C. happy D. healthy 25. A. fault B. wealth C. power D. instance 26. A. courage B. goal C. truth D. friendship 27. A. Quiet B. Lively C. Serious D. Selfish 28. A. dark B. white C. bright D. pale 29. A. shameful B. ugly C. mysterious D. poor 30. A. expressions B. experiences C. looks D. dislikes Ⅲ．阅读理解（每题1.5分，共15分） A Qin Yin is a fan of hanfu. During a cultural event in Shanxi province, she dressed up in traditional hanfu, danced and met friends. “It was the happiest time I’ve ever had,” she told TMPost. Wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people, has been more and more popular among young Chinese people these days. They’ve even formed a hanfu community where young people get together and have fun. “People are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here,” said Qin Yin. In recent years, people have created many communities that you might have never heard of. Many young people, especially those born after the year 2000, have created all kinds of similar communities, including Lolita fashion, voice acting, and even pen spinning (转笔). Hui, another young person born after 2000, is the head of a community called “Home to Pen Spinners”. In this community, people share videos of their performances and learn spinning skills from each other. “The community welcomes everyone. Some young people feel unconfident (不自信的) in everyday life, perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they may be the best competitors in the spinning competitions.” Hui said. “Young people have a strong need to build their identity (身份认同感). In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves,” wrote Yu Tao, a college teacher at Heilongjiang University. “People group together not because of their location (位置), family background or any other reasons, but because of their same hobbies.” Yu wrote. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. showing numbers C. using a saying D. giving an example 32. Young people can ________ in “Home to Pen Spinners”. ① join in competitions ② enjoy Lolita fashion shows ③ learn spinning skills ④ share videos of pen spinning A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 33. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Pen Spinners’ Home B. Future of Communities in China C. How to Make Friends D. Community Culture of the Young B China is a nation of etiquette. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from a far place. How happy we are! 34. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits D. milk and hamburgers 35. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their delicious food C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. ____36____ Feeling happy means forgetting. There are many unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, angry or jealous (妒忌的). ____37____ Just forget all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind. Feeling happy means giving. ____38____ Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the happier you will feel. So just learn to give! ____39____ Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan come true, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. ____40____ Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable time. A. What should we do then? B. Let’s relax and enjoy ourselves. C. Feeling happy also means doing. D. But how can we keep happy? E. Give a helping hand to anyone in trouble. F. However, feeling happy isn’t just about playing. G. There are many happy things in my life. Ⅳ．完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 41. 她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。 Her new glasses ________ ________ ________ different. 42. 出乎他的意料，妈妈没有去上班。 ________ ________ ________, his mother didn’t go to work. 43. 他看电视时，听见有人敲门。 He heard someone ________ ________ the door when he was watching TV. 44. 我们应该保护珍稀野生动物。 We are ________ protect rare wild animals. 45. 每个人都应该注意自己的餐桌礼仪。 Everyone should pay attention to his or her ________. 46. 春天是我最喜爱的季节之一。 Spring is one of my favorite ________. 47. 中国与许多国家建立了深厚的友谊。 China has formed ________ with many countries. 48. 当你出国时，带上护照是很重要的。 When you ________, it is important to bring your passport. 49. 我认为这部电影很值得看。 I think this movie ________. 50. 这篇文章主要告诉我们通力合作会带来巨大的变化。 This passage mainly tells us that ____________ will bring a big change. Ⅴ．短文填空（每题1分，共10分） when many photo instead ask mobile delicious with do result We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, ____51____ of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the ____52____ onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our ____53____ phones for only a meal. A study shows that what we are used to ____54____ is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were ____55____ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a ____56____, it showed that the ____57____ photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, ____58____ you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be ____59____ as it is and share your life ____60____ people around you. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5题，计10分） 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 People in England or the United States always celebrate a white Christmas in movies. But Christmas in Australia is different. The holiday is celebrated on Dec. 25th. It comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia. Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. Children get presents from Santa Claus（圣诞老人）and are always excited to play with them. It is also a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other family members. Cricket（板球）is Australian’s favorite sport and another tradition of Christmas is to play cricket in the backyard. I always enjoy playing with my uncle and cousins. So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. 61. Why is there no white Christmas in Australia? Because it comes ________________________ in Australia. 62. What does Australian’s Christmas lunch usually include? It usually includes ________________________. 63. What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）? It refers to the ________________________ from Santa Claus. 64. What’s Australian’s favorite sport? Their favorite sport is ________________________. 65. What is this passage mainly about? This passage is mainly about ________________________. Ⅶ．补全对话（每题1分，计10分） A: You must be very excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping. B: Yeah. But I’m a little nervous. A: ____66____? B: Because I don’t know many customs and manners there. ____67____? A: Of course, I can help you with them. B: Great! What rules do you have in America? A: Well. It’s important for you to be on time when you are invited for dinner. B: ____68____? A: Yes, you should. The host will be happy if you take some presents like a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates, or some flowers. B: ____69____? A: After the meal, don’t stay for too long, but don’t leave at once either. B: ____70____? A: When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. B: Thanks very much. Ⅷ．书面表达（计15分） 71. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1．中国人第一次见面时握手； 2．去别人家做客的注意事项：准时到达；不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）； 3．餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；筷子不能插进食物里；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 附加题，语法选择（每题1分，计20分） 72. —How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ a good idea! That sounds very interesting! A. a; What B. an; What C. a; How D. an; How 73. —David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight! —Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us. A. staying out; valuable B. to wake up; value C. getting up; value D. to stay up; valuable 74. —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 75. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading 76. In Brazil people should ________ their mouths ________ their napkin every time they take a drink. A. wipe; to B. wipe; with C. sweep; to D. sweep; with 77. This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A. glass, glasses, glasses B. glasses, glass, glass C. glasses, glasses, glass D. glass, glasses, glass 78. Do you know the boy _________ his hand towards us? A. waves B. to wave C. waving D. wave 79. —Will you come to the dinner party? —I won't come until Jenny ____． A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 80. —I seldom keep ________ on my computer for more than an hour. —Is that so? But you seem to be comfortable ________ games on your iPad for hours. A. working；playing B. working；play C. to work；playing D. to work；play 81. （易错题）Everyone except Mary and Lily _______ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were 82. Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）, a ________ film, arouses (激发) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A. 90-minutes; proud B. 90-minute; pride C. 90-minute; proud D. 90 minutes; pride 83. —Maria, could you please come and see me in ________ time? —With pleasure. That’s what I'm expecting. A. two or three days B. two or three days’ C. two or three day’s D. two or three day 84. You have to pay _________ ¥400 if you want to book a return ticket. A. the other B. another C. other D. more 85. As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those D. whom; that 86. —Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A. few; is open B. a few; opens C. few; is open D. a few; is open 87. —________ the population of our country? —The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe. A. What’s; any other B. What’s; any C. How many is; any other D. How much is; any 88. —What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 89. About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________. A. a quarter; forties B. the quarter; fortieth C. one-four; forties D. one-fourth; fortieth 90. Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 91. —How beautiful Daying is now! —Great changes ________ in Daying since it ________ in 1997. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市第八十九中学教育集团 2024-2025学年度第一学期教学诊断（3） 初三年级英语学科试题 Ⅰ．单项选择题（共10题，计10分） 1. —I am sorry for being late for the party, James. —________ We have just started. A. What a pity! B. How come? C. You're welcome. D. It's no big deal. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——James，很抱歉我聚会迟到了。——没什么大不了的。我们刚刚才开始。 考查口语交际。What a pity! 真遗憾；How come? 为什么；You're welcome. 不用谢；It's no big deal. 没什么大不了。根据回答“We have just started. 我们刚刚才开始。”可知James并不在意对方的迟到，D符合语境，故选D。 2. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺在床上就睡着了。 until直到；as soon as一…… 就……；unless除非；as long as只要。as soon as 是引导时间状语从句的常用连词，意思是 “一…… 就……”，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。结合句意“躺下”和“睡着”是紧接着发生的动作，所以用它最贴切。 3. — My uncle is against wasting anything. — No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。---难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿要新的。短语would rather+do than do sth宁愿做前者而不愿做后者。故选C。 4. —You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ______. —Thanks, mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非被允许，否则你不能进入老师的办公室。——谢谢你,妈妈。我明白了。考查条件状语从句。A. 除非你被允许；unless除非，表条件，相当于if …not。B. 如果你想问问题；if如果，表条件。C. 当你被要求进来的时候；when当的时候，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据上文You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office可知if不合句意，故选A。 5. My mother finds ________ interesting to learn to drive a car. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈发现学开车很有趣。 it它；this这个；that那个；what什么。根据固定句型“主语+finds+it+形容词+to do sth”可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to learn to drive a car。故选it符合语法。 6. They all went to the movies ________ Jim. He had to help his mother at home. A. except B. beside C. besides D. including 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了吉姆，他们都去看电影了，他不得不在家帮助他妈妈。 本题可用“前后照应法”解答。except意为“除……之外”，不包括其后的部分；beside 意为“在……旁边”；besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”，包括其后的部分；including意为“包括”。由后句句意“他不得不在家帮助他妈妈”可推知吉姆没去看电影，故选A。 7. Everyone likes him because he ________ like a gentleman. A. behaves B. leaves C. cries D. changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢他，因为他举止像个绅士。考查动词词义辨析。A. behaves表现；举止；B. leaves离开；留下；遗忘；C. cries叫喊；哭出；大声说；D. changes改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换。结合句意和语境可知选A。 8. _________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了追求成功，我们的生活中还有很多其他有趣的事情要做。 考查介词辨析。by被；on在上面；besides除了（包括在内）；except除了（不包括在内）。根据“running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.”可知除了追求成功，还有其他的事情，此处是包括在内，用介词besides。故选C。 9. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither… nor…表示两者都不；B. not only… but also…不仅……而且……；C. either..or..要么……要么……;D. both..and…两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。 10. —Does Mary agree that you are going to visit the museum this weekend? —Sure. We are in _________ agreement. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽同意你这周末去参观博物馆吗？——当然。我们一致同意。 考查固定搭配。be in agreement“意见一致”，是固定搭配。故选D。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A A Blind Man with a Lamp Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man ___11___ couldn’t see anything by himself. Yet, he carried ___12___ lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night. One day, after a big dinner, the blind man decided ___13___ a walk. He brought his lamp with him, went out and locked the door. The small town didn’t have street lights, so it was pitch black at night. As the old man was walking, he came ___14___ some young men. The young people saw the lighted lamp. But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp, they all laughed and made fun of him. One of them said, “Hey, blind man! Why do you carry a lamp? What a ___15___ would it make to you since you can’t see anything even with the lamp?” The blind man replied, “Yes, ___16___, I’m blind and I can’t see anything. But the lighted lamp which I’m carrying is for people like you who can see. On such a dark night, without a lighted lamp, you may not see a blind man coming and end up ___17___ into him. That is why I’m carrying a lighted lamp.” The group of young men felt ___18___. They apologized for their rude words and behavior. Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself. ___19___ in caring for himself, he cared for others at the same time. A little bit of solution to one’s self and a little bit of consideration for _____20_____ would make this world a more pleasant place to live in. 11. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 12. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 13. A. taking B. took C. to take D. taken 14. A. through B. over C. up D. across 15. A. different B. differently C. differ D. difference 16. A. unlucky B. unluckily C. lucky D. luckily 17. A. bump B. to bump C. bumping D. bumped 18. A. ashame B. shaming C. shame D. ashamed 19. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 20. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人点灯的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要轻易对别人做出判断。 【11题详解】 句意：一个男人住在那里，他自己什么也看不见。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词“a man”为人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，每当他晚上出门时，他总是随身带着一盏点亮的灯。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；\不填。分析句意可知，空处是表示泛指，且lighted以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，在一顿丰盛的晚餐后，盲人决定去散步。 taking动名词形式；took动词过去式；to take动词不定式；taken动词过去分词。decide to do sth.“决定干某事”，固定用法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当老人正散步的时候，他偶然遇到了几个年轻人。 come through通过、显现；come over顺便来访；come up发生、上来；come across偶然遇见。根据下文“But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp, they all laughed and made fun of him.”可知，应是偶然遇到了几个年轻人。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：因为即使有灯，你也看不见任何东西，这对你来说什么不同吗？ ddifferent不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；differ相异，动词；difference不同，名词。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是名词。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：是的，不幸的是，我失明了，什么也看不见。 unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应用副词；根据空后句“I’m blind and I can’t see anything.”可知，应是不幸地。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在这样一个漆黑的夜晚，没有点亮的灯，你们可能看不到一个盲人走过来，结果撞到了他。 bump动词原形；to bump动词不定式；bumping动名词形式；bumped过去式。end up doing sth.“以……而告终”，固定用法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这群年轻人感到羞愧。 ashame使羞愧，动词；shaming令人羞愧的，形容词；shame使羞愧，动词；ashamed感到羞愧的，形容词。空处的词在系动词feel之后，且主语为人，故应用形容词ashamed“感到羞愧的”，做表语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但在照顾自己的同时，他也照顾了其他人。 But但是；And和、又；So因此；Or或者。分析前句“Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself.”和后句“in caring for himself, he cared for others at the same time.”句意可知，空处的词是表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一点自我解决的方法，和一点为他人的考虑将使这个世界成为一个更宜居的地方。 another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；others泛指别的人或物；other别的，其他的，后加名词；the others剩余所有的人或物。此句是对全文的总结，故此处是表示泛指别人，故应用others。故选B。 B We usually choose clothes in fashion. Sometimes what we wear also___21___on our moods and personalities (性格). Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and___22___the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in___23___colors when we are in a good mood. On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is___24___. Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness. But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes. For ___25___some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner. It’s the ___26___ that color can also show a person’s personality. ___27___ people usually like wearing light-colored clothes. Silent people like dressing in___28___ colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant (优雅的), because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and___29___. In a word, color shows people’s moods, personalities, likes and ____30____. So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine. 21. A. considers B. drives C. pulls D. depends 22. A. off B. by C. of D. on 23. A. heavy B. crazy C. light D. dark 24. A. dead B. alive C. happy D. healthy 25. A. fault B. wealth C. power D. instance 26. A. courage B. goal C. truth D. friendship 27. A. Quiet B. Lively C. Serious D. Selfish 28. A. dark B. white C. bright D. pale 29. A. shameful B. ugly C. mysterious D. poor 30. A. expressions B. experiences C. looks D. dislikes 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明人们选择的衣服颜色可以反映一个人的心情，性格，好恶。所以我们要弄明白什么颜色的衣服最适合我们。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候我们穿什么取决于我们的心情和性格。 considers认为，考虑；drives开车；pulls拉，拔；depends依赖，依靠，取决于。由“ our moods and personalities (性格).”可知，穿什么和心情及性格有关，depend on“依靠，取决于，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一些人会通过他们穿衣服的方式和选择衣服的颜色来展示他们的情绪。 off离开；by通过；of……的；on在……之上。由“ in the way they dress ”可知，后面想要表达的是通过他们选择的颜色。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一般来说，当我们心情好的时候，我们会喜欢穿浅色的衣服。 heavy重的；crazy疯狂的；light轻的，浅色的；dark黑暗的，深色的。由下文“Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.”可知，心情好的时候喜欢穿浅色的衣服。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：另一方面，当对我们来说很重要的人死亡的时候，我们会穿黑色的衣服。 dead无生命的，死了的；alive活着的，活泼的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。由下文“Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.”可知，悲伤的场合适合穿黑色的衣服。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色的衣服会让他们看起来更瘦一点。 fault错误；wealth财富；power权利，力量；instance实例，情况。由上文“But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.”可知，作者想要举例说明，人们穿黑色衣服还有其他的原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：事实是颜色也可以显示一个人的性格。 courage勇气；goal目标；truth事实；friendship友情。由下文“In a word, color shows people’s moods, personalities, likes.”可知，颜色可以反映一个人的性格是一个事实。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿浅色的衣服。 Quiet安静的；Lively活泼的，开朗的；Serious严肃的；Selfish自私的。由上文“color can also show a person’s personality.”可知，衣服颜色代表人的性格，根据语境，穿浅色的衣服对应的应该是开朗的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：沉默寡言的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。 dark黑暗的，深色的；white白色的；bright明亮的；pale灰白的。由上文“ Lively people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.”可知，此处应该表达的是与浅色衣服相反的深色的衣服。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：因为黑色给人一种有权利的，富有的，神秘的印象。 shameful可耻的；ugly丑陋的；mysterious神秘的；poor贫穷的。由上文“because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich”可知，此处应该选一个与powerful，rich有相同感情色彩的词。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：总之颜色可以显示一个人的心情，性格，喜欢的和不喜欢的。 expressions印象；experiences经历；looks外貌；dislikes不喜欢的。由语境可知，此处应选择一个表示个人喜好的词。故选D。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（每题1.5分，共15分） A Qin Yin is a fan of hanfu. During a cultural event in Shanxi province, she dressed up in traditional hanfu, danced and met friends. “It was the happiest time I’ve ever had,” she told TMPost. Wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people, has been more and more popular among young Chinese people these days. They’ve even formed a hanfu community where young people get together and have fun. “People are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here,” said Qin Yin. In recent years, people have created many communities that you might have never heard of. Many young people, especially those born after the year 2000, have created all kinds of similar communities, including Lolita fashion, voice acting, and even pen spinning (转笔). Hui, another young person born after 2000, is the head of a community called “Home to Pen Spinners”. In this community, people share videos of their performances and learn spinning skills from each other. “The community welcomes everyone. Some young people feel unconfident (不自信的) in everyday life, perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they may be the best competitors in the spinning competitions.” Hui said. “Young people have a strong need to build their identity (身份认同感). In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves,” wrote Yu Tao, a college teacher at Heilongjiang University. “People group together not because of their location (位置), family background or any other reasons, but because of their same hobbies.” Yu wrote. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. showing numbers C. using a saying D. giving an example 32. Young people can ________ in “Home to Pen Spinners”. ① join in competitions ② enjoy Lolita fashion shows ③ learn spinning skills ④ share videos of pen spinning A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 33. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Pen Spinners’ Home B. Future of Communities in China C. How to Make Friends D. Community Culture of the Young 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从汉服爱好者秦音（Qin Yin）的经历切入，介绍了当今中国年轻人中流行的各种兴趣社群（如汉服、洛丽塔、转笔等），并探讨了这些社群如何为年轻人提供身份认同感和归属感。 【31题详解】 文章第一段讲述了Qin Yin穿汉服参加活动的具体经历，随后第二段引出“穿汉服在年轻人中越来越流行”这一普遍现象。作者通过Qin Yin这个真实案例作为例子（example）来引入文章关于年轻人兴趣社群的主题。注意区分telling a story侧重完整情节、人物冲突等，而giving an example侧重举简短的事例来引出、佐证中心观点。 【32题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，在“Home to Pen Spinners”社群中，人们“share videos of their performances”（对应④），“learn spinning skills from each other”（对应③），并且提到有些人在“spinning competitions”中是最佳竞争者（对应①）。而②“enjoy Lolita fashion shows”是第三段提到的另一种社群（Lolita fashion），不属于转笔社群的活动。因此①③④正确。 【33题详解】 文章主要介绍了汉服、转笔等多种由年轻人基于共同爱好组成的社群，并分析了年轻人加入社群的原因（身份认同、归属感等）。A项只涉及转笔社群，太片面；B项“未来”文中未重点提及；C项“如何交朋友”偏离主题；D项“年轻人的社群文化”最能概括全文主旨。 B China is a nation of etiquette. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from a far place. How happy we are! 34. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits D. milk and hamburgers 35. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their delicious food 【答案】34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人好客的传统礼仪。文章通过描述中国家庭招待客人时上茶、准备零食、丰盛菜肴、夹菜等具体细节，展现了中国人“宾至如归”的待客之道，并引用孔子的话点明这是中华文化的重要组成部分。 【34题详解】 第二段明确指出：“the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.” 客人通常被提供茶和饼干类零食。 【35题详解】 第三段提到：“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.” 中国家庭竭力让客人有宾至如归的感觉，这正是他们招待客人的核心目的。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. ____36____ Feeling happy means forgetting. There are many unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, angry or jealous (妒忌的). ____37____ Just forget all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind. Feeling happy means giving. ____38____ Give your seat to an old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the happier you will feel. So just learn to give! ____39____ Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan come true, and you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness. ____40____ Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable time. A. What should we do then? B. Let’s relax and enjoy ourselves. C. Feeling happy also means doing. D. But how can we keep happy? E. Give a helping hand to anyone in trouble. F. However, feeling happy isn’t just about playing. G. There are many happy things in my life. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都想快乐，但如何保持快乐呢？文章给出了一些建议，忘记不开心的事情，给予他人帮助，不拖延，合理玩耍等。 【36题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to have good feelings every day.”和下文可知，每个人都希望每天都有好的感觉，但要怎样做才能保持快乐呢；D项“但是我们怎样才能保持快乐呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“They make us nervous, worried, angry or jealous (妒忌的).”和“Just forget all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind.”可知，此处是说我们周围有很多不愉快的事情。它们让我们紧张、担心、生气或嫉妒，面对这些，我们应该怎么做；A项“那我们该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Feeling happy means giving. ”可知，此处是说感到快乐意味着给予，我们需要向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手；E项“向任何有困难的人伸出援助之手。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.”可知，不要把今天能做的事拖到明天，也就是说感到快乐意味着要行动起来；C项“感到快乐也意味着行动。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Playing makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable time.”可知，玩耍使我们活泼可爱，但有时它使我们忘记做许多重要的事情，浪费一些宝贵的时间。由此推知，感到快乐不等于玩耍；F项“然而，快乐不仅仅是玩耍。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅳ．完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 41. 她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。 Her new glasses ________ ________ ________ different. 【答案】 ①. make ②. her ③. look 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“使她看起来……”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，根据中文提示可知，her“她”，宾格；look“看起来”，主语是名词复数glasses，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填make；her；look。 42. 出乎他的意料，妈妈没有去上班。 ________ ________ ________, his mother didn’t go to work. 【答案】 ①. To ②. his ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是，出乎某人的意料”，to his surprise“出乎他的意料”，因位于句首，首单词to的首字母t需大写。故填To；his；surprise。 43. 他看电视时，听见有人敲门。 He heard someone ________ ________ the door when he was watching TV. 【答案】 ①. knocking ②. on##at 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语knock on/at the door“敲门”，hear“听见”，感官动词，其宾语后续doing/do，而由“when he was watching TV”可知此处应用doing形式，故填knocking；on/at。 44. 我们应该保护珍稀野生动物。 We are ________ protect rare wild animals. 【答案】 supposed to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，“应该”对应的英文表达是“be supposed to”，表示有义务或责任去做某事。句中已给出“We are”，所以填“supposed to”即可构成完整的“are supposed to protect”。 45. 每个人都应该注意自己的餐桌礼仪。 Everyone should pay attention to his or her ________. 【答案】 table manners 【解析】 【详解】原句中“餐桌礼仪”是关键词，表示“餐桌礼仪”的短语是“table manners”。本句为一般现在时，情态动词“should”后接动词原形“pay attention to”，其后需接名词短语。故填：table manners。 46. 春天是我最喜爱的季节之一。 Spring is one of my favorite ________. 【答案】 seasons 【解析】 【详解】原句中“季节之一”是关键词，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，因此“季节”season需要变为复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 47. 中国与许多国家建立了深厚的友谊。 China has formed ________ with many countries. 【答案】 deep friendships 【解析】 【详解】原句中“深厚的友谊”是关键词，表示“深厚的友谊”的短语是deep friendships。作formed的宾语。 48. 当你出国时，带上护照是很重要的。 When you ________, it is important to bring your passport. 【答案】 go abroad 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出国”是关键词，表示“出国”的短语是“go abroad”。本句为一般现在时，主语为“you”，动词用原形“go”。故填：go abroad。 49. 我认为这部电影很值得看。 I think this movie ________. 【答案】 is worth watching 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“值得看”是关键词，“值得做某事”的英文翻译为be worth doing，动词短语；“看（电影）”要用动词watch，其动名词形式为watching。主语this movie为单数，应填is worth watching。 50. 这篇文章主要告诉我们通力合作会带来巨大的变化。 This passage mainly tells us that ____________ will bring a big change. 【答案】 working together##teamwork##cooperation 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中的中文提示可知，英文句子空格处需要填入“通力合作”对应的英文表达。此处的空格在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，因此需要用名词或动名词形式。working together 是动名词短语作主语，符合语法要求；也可以用名词形式teamwork或cooperation。 Ⅴ．短文填空（每题1分，共10分） when many photo instead ask mobile delicious with do result We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, ____51____ of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the ____52____ onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our ____53____ phones for only a meal. A study shows that what we are used to ____54____ is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were ____55____ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a ____56____, it showed that the ____57____ photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, ____58____ you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be ____59____ as it is and share your life ____60____ people around you. 【答案】51. instead 52. photos 53. mobile 54. doing 55. asked 56. result 57. more 58. when 59. delicious 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当下人们用餐时先拍照发社交平台的普遍现象，通过实验说明这种行为会降低食物的美味度，并呼吁人们放下手机，享受美食与身边人的陪伴。 【51题详解】 句意：一旦一道菜端上来，我们没有拿起筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。此处需要一个副词，与of构成固定短语表示“代替，而不是”。因为固定搭配instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合前后动作的转折逻辑. 【52题详解】 句意：之后，我们把照片发布到微信上，等待被点赞。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中表示“照片”。因为上文提到“take our mobiles and click（拿出手机拍照）”，所以要发布的是照片，photo的复数形式是photos，所以选择photo，变形为photos。 【53题详解】 句意：我们只是不能仅仅为了一顿饭就放下我们的手机。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词phones，表示“可移动的”。因为固定搭配mobile phones意为“手机”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。此处需要一个动名词，构成固定搭配be used to doing，表示“习惯于做某事”。因为固定结构be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，do的动名词形式是doing，所以选择do，变形为动名词形式doing。 【55题详解】 句意：一些人被要求在他们可以享用食物之前拍照。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被要求”。因为被动语态结构为“were+动词过去分词”，ask的过去分词是asked，所以选择ask，变形为asked。 【56题详解】 句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。此处需要一个名词，与as a构成固定短语表示“结果”。因为固定搭配as a result意为“结果”，用于引出实验结论，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。因为该固定结构要求使用比较级，many的比较级是more。 【58题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你和你的家人或朋友一起吃饭时，不要给食物拍照怎么样？此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。因为when可引导时间状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：让食物保持它本来的美味，并且和你身边的人分享你的生活。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“美味的”。因为语境是呼吁人们享受食物本身的味道，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语义。 【60题详解】 句意：让食物保持它本来的美味，并且和你身边的人分享你的生活。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配share...with...，表示“和……分享……”。因为固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5题，计10分） 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 People in England or the United States always celebrate a white Christmas in movies. But Christmas in Australia is different. The holiday is celebrated on Dec. 25th. It comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia. Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. Children get presents from Santa Claus（圣诞老人）and are always excited to play with them. It is also a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other family members. Cricket（板球）is Australian’s favorite sport and another tradition of Christmas is to play cricket in the backyard. I always enjoy playing with my uncle and cousins. So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year. 61. Why is there no white Christmas in Australia? Because it comes ________________________ in Australia. 62. What does Australian’s Christmas lunch usually include? It usually includes ________________________. 63. What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）? It refers to the ________________________ from Santa Claus. 64. What’s Australian’s favorite sport? Their favorite sport is ________________________. 65. What is this passage mainly about? This passage is mainly about ________________________. 【答案】61. at the hottest time of the year 62. ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood 63. presents 64. cricket 65. Christmas in Australia 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚圣诞节的到来时间、以及与英国和美国不同的庆祝节日的方式。 【61题详解】 根据文中“The holiday is celebrated on Dec. 25th. It comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.”可知，澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节是因为这是澳大利亚一年中最热的时候，故填at the hottest time of the year。 【62题详解】 根据文中“Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood.”可知，圣诞午餐通常是一顿大餐，包括火腿、火鸡、沙拉和新鲜海，故填ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood。 【63题详解】 根据文中“Children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them.”可知，孩子们从圣诞老人那里得到礼物，玩这些礼物时总是很兴奋，所以them应指代“礼物”，故填presents。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Cricket is Australian’s favorite sport”可知，板球是澳大利亚人最喜爱的运动，故填cricket。 【65题详解】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的圣诞节，故填Christmas in Australia。 Ⅶ．补全对话（每题1分，计10分） A: You must be very excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping. B: Yeah. But I’m a little nervous. A: ____66____? B: Because I don’t know many customs and manners there. ____67____? A: Of course, I can help you with them. B: Great! What rules do you have in America? A: Well. It’s important for you to be on time when you are invited for dinner. B: ____68____? A: Yes, you should. The host will be happy if you take some presents like a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates, or some flowers. B: ____69____? A: After the meal, don’t stay for too long, but don’t leave at once either. B: ____70____? A: When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. B: Thanks very much. 【答案】66. Why are you nervous 67. Can you help me 68. Should I take some presents 69. What should I do after the meal 70. When should I leave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ping因即将前往美国，向朋友咨询当地风俗习惯与礼仪的对话。 【66题详解】 前文Li Ping提到自己有点紧张，后文用“Because I don’t know many customs and manners there.”回答原因，因此此处应用疑问句询问紧张的原因。故用“Why are you nervous”衔接上下文。 【67题详解】 前文Li Ping表示自己不了解当地的风俗习惯，后文用“Of course, I can help you with them.”回应，因此此处是在请求帮助或询问相关信息，故用“Can you help me”衔接上下文。 【68题详解】 后文用“Yes, you should.”回答，且提到带礼物的建议，因此此处应用一般疑问句询问是否需要带礼物。故用“Should I take some presents”衔接上下文。 【69题详解】 后文“After the meal, don’t stay for too long, but don’t leave at once either.”回答了用餐后停留和离开的注意事项，因此此处应用疑问句询问用餐后的礼仪。故用“What should I do after the meal”衔接上下文。 【70题详解】 后文“When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave…”说明了该离开的时机和后续的感谢方式，因此此处应用疑问句询问何时该离开。故用“When should I leave”衔接上下文。 Ⅷ．书面表达（计15分） 71. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1．中国人第一次见面时握手； 2．去别人家做客的注意事项：准时到达；不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）； 3．餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；筷子不能插进食物里；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 【答案】 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. Here is some advice for you. When you meet people for the first time, you should shake hands. If you visit a Chinese home, please arrive on time. Remember not to give clocks or chrysanthemums as gifts. At the table, we use chopsticks to eat. Never stick chopsticks into food or point at others with them. Also, keep quiet while eating. I hope you will have a wonderful trip in China. Yours Zhang Min 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：见面礼仪（握手）、做客注意事项（准时到达、不能送钟、不能送菊花）、餐桌礼仪（用筷子、筷子不能插进食物、不能用筷子指人、就餐不多说话） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到来信的高兴，并说明将提供一些建议 主体段：分别介绍见面礼仪、做客注意事项、餐桌礼仪 结尾段：表达祝福，希望对方在中国旅途愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 行为：When you meet people for the first time, you should shake hands/Shaking hands is a common way to greet someone for the first time等 要点二：做客注意事项 时间：If you visit a Chinese home, please arrive on time/You should arrive on time when you visit a Chinese home等 礼物禁忌：Remember not to give clocks or chrysanthemums as gifts/Don’t give clocks or chrysanthemums as gifts等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 餐具：use chopsticks/use chopsticks instead of forks or knives等 禁忌一：Never stick chopsticks into food/Don’t put chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice等 禁忌二：Never point at others with them/Pointing at people with chopsticks is impolite等 禁忌三：keep quiet while eating/keep quiet when you are having a meal等 附加题，语法选择（每题1分，计20分） 72. —How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ a good idea! That sounds very interesting! A. a; What B. an; What C. a; How D. an; How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去欧洲国家度假怎么样？——多好的主意啊！听起来很有趣！ 考查不定冠词和感叹句。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，分析“How about going to...European country on vacation?”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词，空后的European以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应填a；what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词和副词，分析“...a good idea!”可知，空格处用于修饰名词idea，所以空格处应选What引导此感叹句。故选A。 73. —David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight! —Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us. A. staying out; valuable B. to wake up; value C. getting up; value D. to stay up; valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜！——哦，他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。 考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；wake up叫醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；valuable有价值的；value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知，此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。 74. —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。 考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 75. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们想放松他们自己的时候，他们宁肯看电视或听音乐而不是读报纸。 考查非谓语动词。根据“they prefer…TV or listen to music rather than”可知，此处使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空使用动词不定式，第二空使用动词原形。故选C。 76. In Brazil people should ________ their mouths ________ their napkin every time they take a drink. A. wipe; to B. wipe; with C. sweep; to D. sweep; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在巴西，每一次人们喝饮料，他们应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。 考查动词和介词辨析。wipe擦；sweep扫。根据句意可知，表示“擦嘴”，排除C和D；且根据第二空后的“napkin”可知，表示“用餐巾纸”，with使用。故选B。 77. This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A. glass, glasses, glasses B. glasses, glass, glass C. glasses, glasses, glass D. glass, glasses, glass 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。 考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，this后加可数名词单数，排除BC；glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用复数，this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”；第三个空表示材料，glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。故选D。 78. Do you know the boy _________ his hand towards us? A. waves B. to wave C. waving D. wave 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你认识那个正向我们挥手的男孩吗？ 考查非谓语动词。waves单三式；to wave动词不定式；waving现在分词；wave动词原形。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰名词boy，且动作有正在进行之意，故应用现在分词形式。故选C。 79. —Will you come to the dinner party? —I won't come until Jenny ____． A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——你什么时候会来晚宴上？——直到Jenny被邀请了我才会来。 考查动词的时态和被动。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；Jenny和邀请之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，表示被邀请。故选D。 80. —I seldom keep ________ on my computer for more than an hour. —Is that so? But you seem to be comfortable ________ games on your iPad for hours. A. working；playing B. working；play C. to work；playing D. to work；play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很少用电脑工作超过一个小时。——是那样吗？但你在iPad上玩几个小时时，似乎很舒服。 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 一直做某事；be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很舒服。A符合搭配要求，故选A。 81. （易错题）Everyone except Mary and Lily _______ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉，大家都在。 考查系动词辨析。分析题干可知，此句的主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除C、D两项。由后面when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时可知，主句时态应用一般过去时，故选B。 【点睛】易错警示：主语后有except...，（together）with...，as well as...等时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前面的主语保持一致。 82. Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）, a ________ film, arouses (激发) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A. 90-minutes; proud B. 90-minute; pride C. 90-minute; proud D. 90 minutes; pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一部90分钟的电影《厉害了，我的国》从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。 考查复合形容词的用法以及名词的用法。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。第一个空修饰名词film，“90分钟的”的英文表达为90-minute，复合名词作定语；第二个空作宾语用名词pride“骄傲”。故选B。 83. —Maria, could you please come and see me in ________ time? —With pleasure. That’s what I'm expecting. A. two or three days B. two or three days’ C. two or three day’s D. two or three day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你能过两三天来看我吗？——我很乐意。这是我所期待的。 考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词time，用名词的所有格形式，排除A、D选项；根据选项中“two or three”可知，后面的名词应用复数形式，排除C选项。故选B。 84. You have to pay _________ ¥400 if you want to book a return ticket. A. the other B. another C. other D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想订回程票，你得再付400元。 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；another另一，通常放在数词前或单数名词前； other其他的，不能单独用，后面要跟复数名词； more通常放在数词后。根据“¥400 if you want to book a return ticket.”可知这里指的再付一个400元，数词前用another。故选B。 85. As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those D. whom; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：至于学习英语，读得多的学生比不读的学生做得好得多。 考查定语从句和代词辨析。that那个；those那些。第一个空后是定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，排除BD；根据“students...read a lot do much better than...who don’t”可知此处指代前文提到的名词复数students，用those指代。故选C。 86. —Be quick! The shop will close soon. We have only__________ minutes left. —Don’t worry. The shop__________ from 8:00 a. m. to 10 p. m. at weekends. A. few; is open B. a few; opens C. few; is open D. a few; is open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！商店很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。——别担心。商店周末的开放时间是从早上8点到晚上10点。 考查不定代词和词义辨析。a few修饰可数名词，表示“一些”；few表示“几乎没有”；open表示“打开”，动词，is open表示“开放着”，为系表结构。第一空修饰可数名词minutes，表达还剩一些时间，应填a few。第二空根据“from 8:00 a.m. to 10 p.m.”可知，指商店处于开放状态，应用is open，故选D。 87. —________ the population of our country? —The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe. A. What’s; any other B. What’s; any C. How many is; any other D. How much is; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们国家的人口是多少？——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。 考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是：What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”，所以第一空选What’s；比较级+than+any+单数名词，表示不同范围内的比较；比较级+than+any+other+单数名词，表示同一范围内的比较，根据常识可知，China“中国”不属于Europe“欧洲”，所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选B。 88. —What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《年会不能停》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我认为这是一部很有趣的电影，以至于很多人都喜欢看。 考查结果状语从句。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都可引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以至于……”，但so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，常见结构分别为：“so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”。句中的“a funny film”是名词短语，要用such修饰，意为 “如此有趣的一部电影”。so修饰形容词many，故so many意为“如此多”，符合语境。故选D。 89. About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________. A. a quarter; forties B. the quarter; fortieth C. one-four; forties D. one-fourth; fortieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。 考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，所以“四分之一”的表达是one-fourth，另外，“四分之一”还可表示为a quarter； “in one’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是in their forties。故选A。 90. Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈女士没有说出那个女人的名字，但我们都知道她说的是谁。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个，作主语或宾语；whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，作宾语；what什么，作主语或宾语。根据“Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name”以及“she was talking about.”可知，设空处指的前文中的那个女人，作talking about的宾语。故选C。 91. —How beautiful Daying is now! —Great changes ________ in Daying since it ________ in 1997. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大英现在多美啊！——大英自1997年成立以来，发生了翻天覆地的变化。 考查时态及语态。根据“since it ... in 1997”可知，第一空用现在完成时，take place是一个不及物动词短语，所以不能用于被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have；根据“in 1997”可知，第二空用一般过去时，主语it与found是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $