Unit 5 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-06-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 6 Live green
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 37 KB
发布时间 2026-06-11
更新时间 2026-06-14
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58298282.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过结构化表格系统梳理了35个核心词汇的知识体系,将音标、词性、近反义词、词性转换、固定搭配等要素分类呈现,用对比框架归纳近义词辨析(如“drop”与“decrease”“fall”)和反义关系(如“rise”与“drop”),清晰展现词汇内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“词性转换+语境应用”的分层练习设计,如“tourist”变“tourism”的名词转换题、“balance”作动词与名词的双用法练习,培养语言能力与学习能力。基础题巩固词汇变形,拓展题结合单元主题(如生态保护)强化语境运用,助力不同层次学生掌握学法,教师可据此实施精准化词汇教学。

内容正文:

外研版九上Unit 5词汇备课 1. drop /drɒp/ v. 降低 近义词: decrease, fall, decline, lower 反义词: rise, increase, grow 词性转换: drop n. 滴;下降 固定搭配: drop by/in 顺便拜访;drop out 退出 例句: Without humans, the noise would drop greatly. 翻译: 如果没有人类,噪音会大大降低。 练习题: 1. The temperature will ________ (drop) to zero tonight. → 答案: drop 2. There was a sharp ________ (drop) in sales. → 答案: drop 2. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客 近义词: visitor, traveler, sightseer 反义词: local, resident 词性转换: tourism n. 旅游业;tour v. 旅游 固定搭配: tourist attraction 旅游景点 例句: Tourists disappear from beaches and seas. 翻译: 游客从海滩和海边消失了。 练习题: 1. Millions of ________ (tour) visit Paris every year. → 答案: tourists 2. The island’s ________ (tour) industry is growing. → 答案: tourism 3. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统 近义词: biome, environment, habitat 词性转换: ecological adj. 生态的 固定搭配: marine ecosystem 海洋生态系统 例句: Ecosystems would start to balance again. 翻译: 生态系统会重新开始平衡。 练习题: 1. The ________ (ecology) balance is very important. → 答案: ecological 2. We must protect the ________ (ecosystem) of the rainforest. → 答案: ecosystem 4. balance /ˈbæləns/ v. (使)平稳,(使)保持平衡;n. 平衡 近义词: equilibrium, stability, harmony 反义词: imbalance, instability 词性转换: balanced adj. 平衡的 固定搭配: keep one’s balance 保持平衡;lose one’s balance 失去平衡 例句: Ecosystems would start to balance again. 翻译: 生态系统会重新开始平衡。 练习题: 1. She tried to keep her ________ (balance) on the bike. → 答案: balance 2. A ________ (balance) diet is good for health. → 答案: balanced 5. smog /smɒɡ/ n. 烟雾 近义词: fog, haze, pollution 反义词: clear air 词性转换: smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的 固定搭配: heavy smog 浓雾 例句: The natural wonders hidden behind smog would appear again. 翻译: 隐藏在烟雾后面的自然奇观会再次出现。 练习题: 1. The city is often covered in ________ (smog). → 答案: smog 2. It is very ________ (smog) today. → 答案: smoggy 6. admire /ədˈmaɪə/ v. 欣赏,观赏 近义词: appreciate, respect, adore 反义词: despise, dislike 词性转换: admiration n. 钦佩;admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 固定搭配: admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 例句: There wouldn’t be people to admire such an amazing world. 翻译: 将没有人来欣赏这样一个神奇的世界。 练习题: 1. I have great ________ (admire) for her courage. → 答案: admiration 2. His behavior is ________ (admire). → 答案: admirable 7. mark /mɑːk/ n. 痕迹;标记 近义词: sign, trace, symbol, spot 词性转换: marked adj. 明显的;mark v. 做标记 固定搭配: question mark 问号;make one’s mark 留下印记 例句: Throughout history, humans have left so many marks on the earth. 翻译: 在整个人类历史上,人们在地球上留下了太多痕迹。 练习题: 1. The flood left its ________ (mark) on the village. → 答案: marks 2. She ________ (mark) the page with a bookmark. → 答案: marked 8. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 农田,耕地 近义词: cropland, field, agricultural land 反义词: wasteland, desert 词性转换: farm n. 农场;farmer n. 农民 固定搭配: fertile farmland 肥沃的农田 例句: Forests would grow in the space that people now use for farmland. 翻译: 森林会在人们现在用作农田的地方生长。 练习题: 1. The ________ (farm) are working in the field. → 答案: farmers 2. Much ________ (farm) has been lost to development. → 答案: farmland 9. rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 快速的,迅速的 近义词: fast, quick, swift, speedy 反义词: slow, gradual 词性转换: rapidly adv. 迅速地;rapidity n. 快速 固定搭配: rapid growth 快速增长 例句: The rapid development of human society has made us care less for nature. 翻译: 人类社会的快速发展让我们不那么关心自然。 练习题: 1. The city is growing ________ (rapid). → 答案: rapidly 2. The ________ (rapid) of change is surprising. → 答案: rapidity 10. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 近义词: community, civilization, culture 词性转换: social adj. 社会的;socially adv. 社会地 固定搭配: modern society 现代社会 例句: The rapid development of human society has made us care less for nature. 翻译: 人类社会的快速发展让我们不那么关心自然。 练习题: 1. We live in a multicultural ________ (society). → 答案: society 2. ________ (social) media plays a big role in our lives. → 答案: Social 11. till /tɪl/ conj. 直到 近义词: until 反义词: after, since 固定搭配: from morning till night 从早到晚 例句: We can’t wait till imagination becomes reality. 翻译: 我们不能等到想象变成现实。 练习题: 1. Wait ________ (till/until) I come back. → 答案: till/until 2. He worked from dawn ________ dusk. → 答案: till 12. cancel /ˈkænsəl/ v. 取消 近义词: call off, withdraw, annul 反义词: confirm, schedule 词性转换: cancellation n. 取消 固定搭配: cancel a meeting 取消会议 例句: We can’t cancel it and start over. 翻译: 我们不能取消它然后重新开始。 练习题: 1. The flight was ________ (cancel) due to bad weather. → 答案: cancelled 2. We received a ________ (cancel) notice this morning. → 答案: cancellation 13. permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. 允许;使成为可能 近义词: allow, let, authorize 反义词: forbid, prohibit 词性转换: permission n. 允许;permissible adj. 可允许的 固定搭配: permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 例句: Let us permit nature to have her way. 翻译: 让我们顺其自然。 练习题: 1. You need ________ (permit) to park here. → 答案: permission 2. Smoking is not ________ (permit) in this building. → 答案: permitted 14. organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 组织,团体,机构 近义词: group, association, institution 词性转换: organise v. 组织;organiser n. 组织者 固定搭配: a charitable organisation 慈善组织 例句: Some people and organisations are harming the environment. 翻译: 一些人和组织正在危害环境。 练习题: 1. She works for an international ________ (organise). → 答案: organisation 2. They ________ (organise) a meeting yesterday. → 答案: organised 15. harm /hɑːm/ v. 损害;危害;伤害 近义词: hurt, damage, injure 反义词: benefit, protect 词性转换: harmful adj. 有害的;harmless adj. 无害的 固定搭配: do harm to 对……有害 例句: Some people and organisations are harming the environment. 翻译: 一些人和组织正在危害环境。 练习题: 1. Smoking is ________ (harm) to your health. → 答案: harmful 2. The storm did great ________ (harm) to the crops. → 答案: harm 16. punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n. 惩罚手段;处罚 近义词: penalty, discipline, consequence 反义词: reward, praise 词性转换: punish v. 惩罚;punishable adj. 应受惩罚的 固定搭配: severe punishment 严厉惩罚 例句: There should be punishment for people who harm the environment. 翻译: 应该对那些危害环境的人进行惩罚。 练习题: 1. The boy was ________ (punish) for being late. → 答案: punished 2. The ________ (punish) should fit the crime. → 答案: punishment 17. global /ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的,全世界的 近义词: worldwide, international, universal 反义词: local, regional 词性转换: globe n. 地球;globally adv. 全球地 固定搭配: global warming 全球变暖 例句: Sea animals that can’t live with higher temperatures are suffering from global warming. 翻译: 无法忍受更高温度的海洋动物正遭受全球变暖的影响。 练习题: 1. The ________ (globe) economy is changing. → 答案: global 2. The problem must be solved ________ (global). → 答案: globally 18. overfishing /ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n. 过度捕捞 近义词: excessive fishing 反义词: sustainable fishing 词性转换: overfish v. 过度捕捞 固定搭配: stop overfishing 停止过度捕捞 例句: Overfishing is the main cause of this. 翻译: 过度捕捞是主要原因。 练习题: 1. If we ________ (overfish) the ocean, fish will disappear. → 答案: overfish 2. ________ (overfish) is a serious threat to marine life. → 答案: Overfishing 19. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室,暖房 近义词: glasshouse, hothouse 固定搭配: greenhouse gas 温室气体 例句: We must use green energy that produces little or no greenhouse gases. 翻译: 我们必须使用产生极少或不产生温室气体的绿色能源。 练习题: 1. ________ (green) gases cause global warming. → 答案: Greenhouse 2. Plants grow well in a ________ (greenhouse). → 答案: greenhouse 20. gas /ɡæs/ n. 气,气体 近义词: vapor, air, fume 反义词: solid, liquid 词性转换: gaseous adj. 气态的 固定搭配: natural gas 天然气;gas station 加油站 例句: Greenhouse gases are harmful to the environment. 翻译: 温室气体对环境有害。 练习题: 1. The balloon is filled with ________ (gas). → 答案: gas 2. Water becomes ________ (gas) when it boils. → 答案: gaseous 21. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制,限制 近义词: manage, regulate, direct 反义词: lose, release 词性转换: controllable adj. 可控的;controller n. 控制者 固定搭配: be in control 在控制中;out of control 失控 例句: Sea pollution should be controlled. 翻译: 海洋污染应该被控制。 练习题: 1. The traffic lights ________ (control) the flow of cars. → 答案: control 2. The fire was ________ (control) after two hours. → 答案: controlled 22. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾,废弃物 近义词: garbage, waste, trash, litter 反义词: treasure 词性转换: rubbishy adj. 垃圾的 固定搭配: throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 例句: People must stop throwing rubbish into the oceans. 翻译: 人们必须停止向海洋扔垃圾。 练习题: 1. Please take out the ________ (rubbish). → 答案: rubbish 2. Don’t ________ (rubbish) the environment. → 答案: rubbish(动词:批评) 23. cartoonist /kɑːˈtuːnɪst/ n. 漫画家 近义词: animator, illustrator, artist 词性转换: cartoon n. 卡通;cartooning n. 卡通创作 固定搭配: a famous cartoonist 著名漫画家 例句: The cartoonist drew a funny picture. 翻译: 漫画家画了一幅有趣的画。 练习题: 1. She loves watching ________ (cartoon). → 答案: cartoons 2. He wants to be a ________ (cartoon) when he grows up. → 答案: cartoonist 24. logging /ˈlɒɡɪŋ/ n. 伐木 近义词: deforestation, cutting 反义词: reforestation 词性转换: log v. 砍伐;log n. 原木 固定搭配: illegal logging 非法伐木 例句: Logging in rainforests is usually against the law. 翻译: 在雨林中伐木通常是违法的。 练习题: 1. They ________ (log) hundreds of trees yesterday. → 答案: logged 2. ________ (log) destroys animal habitats. → 答案: Logging 25. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报;警报器 近义词: warning, signal, alert 反义词: all-clear 词性转换: alarming adj. 令人惊慌的 固定搭配: sound the alarm 拉响警报 例句: When it hears the sound of cutting trees, it sends an alarm. 翻译: 当它听到砍树的声音时,它会发出警报。 练习题: 1. The ________ (alarm) rang at 6 am. → 答案: alarm 2. The news is ________ (alarm). → 答案: alarming 26. foreigner /ˈfɒrɪnə/ n. 外国人 近义词: outsider, stranger, immigrant 反义词: local, native 词性转换: foreign adj. 外国的 固定搭配: friendly foreigners 友好的外国人 例句: Some foreigners believe that pandas are kept as pets in China. 翻译: 一些外国人认为熊猫在中国被当作宠物养。 练习题: 1. She speaks two ________ (foreign) languages. → 答案: foreign 2. Many ________ (foreign) visit China every year. → 答案: foreigners 27. logo /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ n. 标识,标志,徽标 近义词: symbol, emblem, sign, badge 固定搭配: company logo 公司标志 例句: The WWF was looking for an animal as its logo. 翻译: 世界自然基金会在寻找一种动物作为它的标志。 练习题: 1. The ________ (logo) of the brand is well-known. → 答案: logo 2. She designed a new ________ (logo) for the team. → 答案: logo 28. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的,濒于灭绝的 近义词: threatened, at risk 反义词: safe, thriving 词性转换: endanger v. 危及;danger n. 危险 固定搭配: endangered species 濒危物种 例句: The panda was an endangered animal. 翻译: 熊猫曾经是濒危动物。 练习题: 1. Pollution ________ (endanger) many species. → 答案: endangers 2. The ________ (endanger) animals need our protection. → 答案: endangered 29. vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ adj. 脆弱的;易受伤的 近义词: weak, fragile, defenseless 反义词: strong, protected 词性转换: vulnerability n. 脆弱 固定搭配: vulnerable to sth 易受某物伤害 例句: The panda was moved from endangered to vulnerable. 翻译: 熊猫从濒危变为易危。 练习题: 1. The ________ (vulnerable) of children makes them need protection. → 答案: vulnerability 2. Old people are more ________ (vulnerable) to cold. → 答案: vulnerable 30. worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv. 世界各地 近义词: globally, internationally 反义词: locally 词性转换: world n. 世界;wide adj. 宽的 固定搭配: known worldwide 世界闻名的 例句: The panda has become popular worldwide. 翻译: 熊猫已在世界各地变得受欢迎。 练习题: 1. The product is sold ________ (world). → 答案: worldwide 2. The news spread ________ (worldwide) within hours. → 答案: worldwide 31. protection /prəˈtekʃən/ n. 保护 近义词: defense, security, safety 反义词: threat, danger 词性转换: protect v. 保护;protective adj. 保护的 固定搭配: under protection 在保护下 例句: Increased education has played an important role in protection. 翻译: 教育水平的提高在保护中起了重要作用。 练习题: 1. We must ________ (protect) the environment. → 答案: protect 2. She is very ________ (protect) of her children. → 答案: protective 32. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 自然环境的 近义词: ecological, natural 词性转换: environment n. 环境;environmentally adv. 环境地 固定搭配: environmental protection 环境保护 例句: With a better understanding of environmental protection, farmers help the ecosystem. 翻译: 有了对环境保护更好的理解,农民们帮助了生态系统。 练习题: 1. We live in a healthy ________ (environment). → 答案: environment 2. ________ (environment) pollution is a serious issue. → 答案: Environmental 33. population /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ n. 人口;动植物的总数 近义词: inhabitants, residents, community 词性转换: populate v. 居住于;populous adj. 人口稠密的 固定搭配: population growth 人口增长 例句: The panda’s neighbours have also increased greatly in population. 翻译: 熊猫的邻居数量也大大增加了。 练习题: 1. The city has a large ________ (populate). → 答案: population 2. The area is ________ (populate) by many species. → 答案: populated 34. undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv. 毫无疑问地,确定无疑地 近义词: certainly, definitely, surely 反义词: possibly, doubtfully 词性转换: doubt n. 怀疑;undoubted adj. 无疑的 固定搭配: undoubtedly true 毫无疑问是真实的 例句: Protecting pandas is undoubtedly helpful to the survival of a whole ecosystem. 翻译: 保护熊猫无疑有助于整个生态系统的生存。 练习题: 1. There is no ________ (doubt) that he is right. → 答案: doubt 2. She is ________ (undoubted) the best player. → 答案: undoubtedly 35. survival /səˈvaɪvəl/ n. 继续生存;幸存 近义词: existence, living, endurance 反义词: death, extinction 词性转换: survive v. 幸存;survivor n. 幸存者 固定搭配: fight for survival 为生存而战 例句: Protecting pandas is helpful to the survival of a whole ecosystem. 翻译: 保护熊猫有助于整个生态系统的生存。 练习题: 1. Only two people ________ (survive) the accident. → 答案: survived 2. The ________ (survive) of the species depends on us. → 答案: survival 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 5  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 5  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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