Unit1词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

2026-06-10
| 16页
| 305人阅读
| 4人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 1 Teenagers today
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 39 KB
发布时间 2026-06-10
更新时间 2026-06-15
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58286014.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

外研版九上Unit1词汇备课 1. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士,女子 近义词: woman, madam 反义词: gentleman 固定搭配: ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 例句: The lady in red is my English teacher. 翻译: 穿红衣服的那位女士是我的英语老师。 练习题: 1. The ________ (lady) are waiting for the bus. → 答案: ladies(复数形式) 2. ________ and gentlemen, welcome to our school. → 答案: Ladies(首字母大写) 2. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生 近义词: man, sir 反义词: lady 词性转换: gentlemanly adj. 绅士风度的 固定搭配: a real gentleman 一位真正的绅士 例句: He is a kind gentleman. 翻译: 他是一位善良的先生。 练习题: 1. Two ________ (gentleman) are talking over there. → 答案: gentlemen(不规则复数) 2. He opened the door for me like a true ________ (gentle). → 答案: gentleman 3. puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n. (牵线)木偶;布袋木偶,手偶 近义词: marionette, doll 词性转换: puppetry n. 木偶表演艺术 固定搭配: puppet show 木偶戏;hand puppet 手偶 例句: The children love watching puppet shows. 翻译: 孩子们喜欢看木偶戏。 练习题: 1. She made a ________ (puppet) by herself. → 答案: puppet(单数) 2. The art of ________ (puppet) has a long history. → 答案: puppetry 4. performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ n. 表演者 近义词: actor, artist, entertainer 反义词: audience 词性转换: perform v. 表演;performance n. 表演 固定搭配: a talented performer 有才华的表演者 例句: The performer made the puppet come to life. 翻译: 表演者让木偶活了起来。 练习题: 1. She will ________ (perform) on stage tonight. → 答案: perform 2. His ________ (perform) was excellent. → 答案: performance 5. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə/ n. 手指 近义词: digit 反义词: toe(脚趾) 词性转换: fingernail n. 指甲 固定搭配: index finger 食指;finger movement 手指动作 例句: He moves his fingers to control the puppet. 翻译: 他移动手指来控制木偶。 练习题: 1. She has ten ________ (finger). → 答案: fingers 2. His ________ (finger) nails are very clean. → 答案: finger(finger nails 通常写作 fingernails) 6. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n. 青少年 近义词: adolescent, youth 反义词: adult, elder 词性转换: teenage adj. 青少年的 固定搭配: teenager years 青少年时期 例句: Teenagers today are very creative. 翻译: 今天的青少年非常有创造力。 练习题: 1. Many ________ (teenager) like playing basketball. → 答案: teenagers 2. Her ________ (teenager) son is very tall. → 答案: teenage 7. old-fashioned /ˌəʊldˈfæʃənd/ adj. 老式的,过时的 近义词: outdated, outmoded 反义词: fashionable, modern 词性转换: fashion n. 时尚 固定搭配: old-fashioned ideas 过时的观念 例句: Some people think puppets are old-fashioned. 翻译: 有些人认为木偶是老式的。 练习题: 1. His clothes are very ________ (fashion). → 答案: old-fashioned(直接使用) 2. She doesn’t like ________ (fashion) that go out of style quickly. → 答案: fashions 8. puppetry /ˈpʌpɪtri/ n. 木偶表演艺术 近义词: puppet art 词性转换: puppet n. 木偶 固定搭配: traditional puppetry 传统木偶艺术 例句: Puppetry is an important part of Chinese culture. 翻译: 木偶表演艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。 练习题: 1. He is learning ________ (puppet) from his grandfather. → 答案: puppetry 2. The ________ (puppet) show attracted many children. → 答案: puppet 9. unless /ʌnˈles/ conj. 除非…… 近义词: except if 反义词: if 固定搭配: unless + 句子(条件状语从句) 例句: You won’t succeed unless you work hard. 翻译: 除非你努力,否则你不会成功。 练习题: 1. You will be late ________ you leave now. → 答案: unless 2. ________ (unless/if) it rains, we will go to the park. → 答案: Unless(句首用Unless表示“除非”) 10. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演;演出 近义词: show, act 词性转换: perform v. 表演;performer n. 表演者 固定搭配: give a performance 表演;live performance 现场演出 例句: The performance was amazing. 翻译: 这场表演太精彩了。 练习题: 1. They will ________ (perform) at the school hall. → 答案: perform 2. The ________ (perform) lasted two hours. → 答案: performance 11. blood /blʌd/ n. 血,血液 近义词: life fluid 词性转换: bloody adj. 流血的 固定搭配: in one’s blood 与生俱来;blood type 血型 例句: Puppetry is in my blood. 翻译: 木偶艺术是我的血脉传承。 练习题: 1. He lost a lot of ________ (blood) in the accident. → 答案: blood(不可数名词) 2. This is a ________ (blood) fight. → 答案: bloody 12. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演,演出 近义词: act, play, present 词性转换: performance n. 表演;performer n. 表演者 固定搭配: perform on stage 在舞台上表演 例句: He performed a puppet show at school. 翻译: 他在学校表演了一场木偶戏。 练习题: 1. Her ________ (perform) was very touching. → 答案: performance 2. The ________ (perform) are all from local schools. → 答案: performers 13. edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘 近义词: border, rim, boundary 反义词: center, middle 词性转换: edged adj. 有边缘的 固定搭配: on the edge of 在……边缘 例句: The students sat on the edge of their seats. 翻译: 学生们坐在座位边缘(极为激动)。 练习题: 1. Don’t stand on the ________ (edge) of the cliff. → 答案: edge 2. The knife has a sharp ________ (edge). → 答案: edge(单数) 14. on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 近义词: excited, thrilled 反义词: bored 固定搭配: keep sb on the edge of their seat 让某人激动不已 例句: The audience was on the edge of their seats during the show. 翻译: 观众在演出期间极为激动。 练习题: 1. The movie was so exciting that we were all on the edge of ________ (we) seats. → 答案: our 2. This book will keep you ________ the edge of your seat. → 答案: on 15. viewer /ˈvjuːə/ n. 观看者 近义词: audience, spectator, observer 反义词: performer 词性转换: view v. 观看;n. 观点 固定搭配: television viewers 电视观众 例句: The young viewers were deeply moved. 翻译: 年轻的观众们被深深打动了。 练习题: 1. Millions of ________ (view) watched the show. → 答案: viewers 2. You can ________ (view) the pictures online. → 答案: view 16. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 独创性,创造性,创造力 近义词: imagination, originality, innovation 反义词: dullness, unimaginativeness 词性转换: creative adj. 有创造力的;create v. 创造;creator n. 创造者 固定搭配: show creativity 展现创造力;lack of creativity 缺乏创造力 例句: Teenagers today have great creativity. 翻译: 今天的青少年有很强的创造力。 练习题: 1. He is a very ________ (create) person. → 答案: creative 2. We need to ________ (creativity) a new plan. → 答案: create 17. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 近义词: helper, assistant 词性转换: voluntary adj. 志愿的;voluntarily adv. 自愿地 固定搭配: volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 例句: She works as a volunteer at the museum. 翻译: 她在博物馆做志愿者。 练习题: 1. Many ________ (volunteer) helped clean the park. → 答案: volunteers 2. He ________ (volunteer) to help the old man. → 答案: volunteered 18. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家 近义词: painter, creator, craftsman 词性转换: art n. 艺术;artistic adj. 艺术的 固定搭配: a famous artist 著名艺术家 例句: She wants to be an artist in the future. 翻译: 她将来想成为一名艺术家。 练习题: 1. The ________ (art) painted a beautiful picture. → 答案: artist 2. She has great ________ (artist) talent. → 答案: artistic 19. group /ɡruːp/ n. 组,群;团体 近义词: team, band, crowd 反义词: individual 词性转换: group v. 分组 固定搭配: a group of 一群;in groups 分组地 例句: They worked in groups to finish the project. 翻译: 他们分组完成了这个项目。 练习题: 1. A ________ (group) of students are waiting outside. → 答案: group 2. Please ________ (group) yourselves into four teams. → 答案: group 20. creator /kriˈeɪtə/ n. 创作者;创造者 近义词: maker, inventor, originator 反义词: destroyer 词性转换: create v. 创造;creation n. 创造;creative adj. 有创造力的 固定搭配: the creator of sth ……的创造者 例句: Young people are creators of the future. 翻译: 年轻人是未来的创造者。 练习题: 1. God is seen as the ________ (create) of the world. → 答案: creator 2. This ________ (create) took him three years. → 答案: creation 21. kill /kɪl/ v. 弄死,杀死 近义词: murder, slay, destroy 反义词: save, rescue 词性转换: killing n. 杀害;killer n. 杀手 固定搭配: kill time 消磨时间;kill two birds with one stone 一举两得 例句: Farmers sometimes kill lions to protect their cows. 翻译: 农民有时会杀死狮子来保护他们的牛。 练习题: 1. The ________ (kill) of wild animals is against the law. → 答案: killing 2. He is a professional ________ (kill). → 答案: killer 22. scarecrow /ˈskeəkrəʊ/ n. 稻草人 近义词: straw man 词性转换: scare v. 吓唬;crow n. 乌鸦 固定搭配: a scarecrow in the field 田里的稻草人 例句: The farmer put a scarecrow in the field. 翻译: 农民在田里放了一个稻草人。 练习题: 1. The ________ (scare) is made of straw. → 答案: scarecrow 2. The birds were ________ (scare) away by the loud noise. → 答案: scared 23. educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə/ n. 教育家 近义词: teacher, instructor 反义词: student 词性转换: educate v. 教育;education n. 教育;educational adj. 教育的 固定搭配: a famous educator 著名教育家 例句: Liang Qichao was a well-known educator. 翻译: 梁启超是一位著名的教育家。 练习题: 1. Parents should ________ (education) their children. → 答案: educate 2. She received a good ________ (educate). → 答案: education 24. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年,年轻人 近义词: teenager, adolescent, young people 反义词: elder, adult 词性转换: youthful adj. 年轻的 固定搭配: the youth of today 今天的年轻人;youth culture 青年文化 例句: The youth are the future of our country. 翻译: 青年是我们国家的未来。 练习题: 1. Many ________ (youth) like playing video games. → 答案: youths(或youth,作集合名词) 2. She looks ________ (youth) for her age. → 答案: youthful 25. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 鼓舞,激励 近义词: encourage, motivate, stimulate 反义词: discourage 词性转换: inspiration n. 灵感;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 固定搭配: inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 例句: His story inspired many young people. 翻译: 他的故事激励了许多年轻人。 练习题: 1. Her speech was very ________ (inspire). → 答案: inspiring 2. I got ________ (inspire) from nature. → 答案: inspiration 26. lie /laɪ/ v. 存在,在于 近义词: exist, remain 词性转换: 无(注意与“躺”lie lay lain区分) 固定搭配: lie in 在于 例句: The responsibility lies with young people. 翻译: 责任在于年轻人。 练习题: 1. The problem ________ (lie) in the lack of time. → 答案: lies 2. His success ________ (lie) in hard work. → 答案: lies 27. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 有智慧的,聪明的,悟性强的 近义词: smart, bright, clever 反义词: stupid, foolish 词性转换: intelligence n. 智力 固定搭配: highly intelligent 非常聪明的 例句: If we are intelligent, China will be intelligent. 翻译: 如果我们有智慧,中国就会有智慧。 练习题: 1. She has a high level of ________ (intelligent). → 答案: intelligence 2. He is an ________ (intelligence) boy. → 答案: intelligent 28. wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的;富裕的 近义词: rich, well-off 反义词: poor, needy 词性转换: wealth n. 财富 固定搭配: a wealthy family 富裕的家庭 例句: If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy. 翻译: 如果我们富有,中国就会富有。 练习题: 1. He has great ________ (wealthy). → 答案: wealth 2. The ________ (wealth) are not always happy. → 答案: wealthy(the wealthy 富人) 29. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自立的;独立的 近义词: self-reliant, free 反义词: dependent 词性转换: independence n. 独立 固定搭配: be independent of 独立于…… 例句: If we are independent, China will be independent. 翻译: 如果我们独立,中国就会独立。 练习题: 1. She values her ________ (independent). → 答案: independence 2. Teenagers want to be ________ (depend). → 答案: independent 30. burst /bɜːst/ v. 冲,闯;(使)爆裂 近义词: explode, break, rush 固定搭配: burst out 冲出;burst into tears 突然大哭 例句: The underground river bursts out. 翻译: 地下河冲了出来。 练习题: 1. The balloon suddenly ________ (burst). → 答案: burst(过去式不变) 2. She ________ (burst) into tears when she heard the news. → 答案: burst 31. hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的,隐秘的 近义词: concealed, secret 反义词: visible, open 词性转换: hide v. 隐藏 固定搭配: hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏 例句: A hidden dragon jumps out of a deep pool. 翻译: 潜龙从深池中跃出。 练习题: 1. He ________ (hide) the money under the bed. → 答案: hid 2. The treasure was ________ (hide) for centuries. → 答案: hidden 32. scaled /skeɪld/ adj. 有鳞的 近义词: scaly 反义词: smooth 词性转换: scale n. 鳞片 固定搭配: scaled claws 有鳞的爪子 例句: The dragon has scaled claws. 翻译: 龙有带鳞片的爪子。 练习题: 1. Fish are ________ (scale) animals. → 答案: scaled 2. The ________ (scale) on the fish are shiny. → 答案: scales 33. claw /klɔː/ n. 爪 近义词: talon, nail 词性转换: clawed adj. 有爪的 固定搭配: eagle’s claws 鹰爪 例句: The tiger has sharp claws. 翻译: 老虎有锋利的爪子。 练习题: 1. The cat ________ (claw) the sofa. → 答案: clawed 2. Birds use their ________ (claw) to catch food. → 答案: claws 34. wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ adv. 激动地 近义词: excitedly, frantically 反义词: calmly 词性转换: wild adj. 狂野的;wildness n. 狂野 固定搭配: wave wildly 疯狂地挥手 例句: The fans cheered wildly. 翻译: 粉丝们激动地欢呼。 练习题: 1. The crowd went ________ (wild). → 答案: wild 2. He waved his arms ________ (wild). → 答案: wildly 35. roar /rɔː/ v. 吼叫,呼啸 近义词: shout, howl, thunder 反义词: whisper 词性转换: roar n. 吼叫声 固定搭配: roar with laughter 大笑 例句: The lion roars in the valley. 翻译: 狮子在山谷中吼叫。 练习题: 1. The ________ (roar) of the lion scared us. → 答案: roar 2. The wind ________ (roar) through the trees. → 答案: roared 36. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷;山谷 近义词: canyon, gorge 反义词: mountain, peak 固定搭配: in the valley 在山谷里 例句: They live in a beautiful valley. 翻译: 他们住在一个美丽的山谷里。 练习题: 1. The river flows through the ________ (valley). → 答案: valley 2. There are many ________ (valley) in this area. → 答案: valleys 37. scare /skeə/ v. 使惊恐,吓唬 近义词: frighten, terrify 反义词: calm, comfort 词性转换: scared adj. 害怕的;scary adj. 吓人的 固定搭配: scare sb away 把某人吓跑 例句: The loud noise scared the children. 翻译: 巨大的响声吓坏了孩子们。 练习题: 1. I am ________ (scare) of snakes. → 答案: scared 2. That was a ________ (scare) movie. → 答案: scary 38. eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. 鹰 近义词: hawk, falcon 固定搭配: eagle eye 锐利的目光 例句: The eagle spreads its wings. 翻译: 鹰展开翅膀。 练习题: 1. The ________ (eagle) are flying high in the sky. → 答案: eagles 2. He has an ________ (eagle) eye for detail. → 答案: eagle(eagle eye 固定搭配) 39. wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀,翼 近义词: 无 词性转换: winged adj. 有翅膀的 固定搭配: spread one’s wings 展翅 例句: The bird hurt its wing. 翻译: 那只鸟弄伤了翅膀。 练习题: 1. The ________ (wing) of the plane are large. → 答案: wings 2. Angels are ________ (wing) creatures. → 答案: winged 40. dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘,尘埃 近义词: dirt, powder 词性转换: dusty adj. 满是灰尘的 固定搭配: a layer of dust 一层灰尘 例句: The old book was covered in dust. 翻译: 那本旧书落满了灰尘。 练习题: 1. Please ________ (dust) the furniture. → 答案: dust(动词) 2. The room is very ________ (dust). → 答案: dusty 41. tender /ˈtendə/ adj. 娇嫩的,幼嫩的,易损坏的 近义词: delicate, soft, gentle 反义词: tough, hard 词性转换: tenderness n. 娇嫩,温柔 固定搭配: tender skin 娇嫩的皮肤;tender age 幼年 例句: The tender bud starts to grow. 翻译: 娇嫩的花蕾开始生长。 练习题: 1. She spoke with great ________ (tender). → 答案: tenderness 2. The meat is very ________ (tender). → 答案: tender 42. bud /bʌd/ n. 苞;蓓蕾 近义词: sprout, shoot 词性转换: budding adj. 萌芽的 固定搭配: in bud 含苞待放 例句: The roses are in bud. 翻译: 玫瑰花含苞待放。 练习题: 1. The ________ (bud) will open in spring. → 答案: buds 2. He is a ________ (bud) artist. → 答案: budding 43. vast /vɑːst/ adj. 广大无边的,极大的 近义词: huge, enormous, immense 反义词: tiny, narrow 词性转换: vastness n. 广袤 固定搭配: a vast area 广阔的区域 例句: We have a vast land before our eyes. 翻译: 我们眼前是一片广阔的土地。 练习题: 1. The ________ (vast) of the ocean is amazing. → 答案: vastness 2. He has a ________ (vast) collection of books. → 答案: vast 44. grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的 近义词: magnificent, splendid, great 反义词: humble, small 词性转换: grandeur n. 宏伟 固定搭配: a grand view 壮丽的景色 例句: Our future is as grand as the ocean. 翻译: 我们的未来像海洋一样壮丽。 练习题: 1. The ________ (grand) of the palace is unforgettable. → 答案: grandeur 2. They live in a ________ (grand) house. → 答案: grand 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit1词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
1
Unit1词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
2
Unit1词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。