内容正文:
外研版九上Unit1词汇备课
1. lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士,女子
近义词: woman, madam
反义词: gentleman
固定搭配: ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们
例句: The lady in red is my English teacher.
翻译: 穿红衣服的那位女士是我的英语老师。
练习题:
1. The ________ (lady) are waiting for the bus. → 答案: ladies(复数形式)
2. ________ and gentlemen, welcome to our school. → 答案: Ladies(首字母大写)
2. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生
近义词: man, sir
反义词: lady
词性转换: gentlemanly adj. 绅士风度的
固定搭配: a real gentleman 一位真正的绅士
例句: He is a kind gentleman.
翻译: 他是一位善良的先生。
练习题:
1. Two ________ (gentleman) are talking over there. → 答案: gentlemen(不规则复数)
2. He opened the door for me like a true ________ (gentle). → 答案: gentleman
3. puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n. (牵线)木偶;布袋木偶,手偶
近义词: marionette, doll
词性转换: puppetry n. 木偶表演艺术
固定搭配: puppet show 木偶戏;hand puppet 手偶
例句: The children love watching puppet shows.
翻译: 孩子们喜欢看木偶戏。
练习题:
1. She made a ________ (puppet) by herself. → 答案: puppet(单数)
2. The art of ________ (puppet) has a long history. → 答案: puppetry
4. performer /pəˈfɔːmə/ n. 表演者
近义词: actor, artist, entertainer
反义词: audience
词性转换: perform v. 表演;performance n. 表演
固定搭配: a talented performer 有才华的表演者
例句: The performer made the puppet come to life.
翻译: 表演者让木偶活了起来。
练习题:
1. She will ________ (perform) on stage tonight. → 答案: perform
2. His ________ (perform) was excellent. → 答案: performance
5. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə/ n. 手指
近义词: digit
反义词: toe(脚趾)
词性转换: fingernail n. 指甲
固定搭配: index finger 食指;finger movement 手指动作
例句: He moves his fingers to control the puppet.
翻译: 他移动手指来控制木偶。
练习题:
1. She has ten ________ (finger). → 答案: fingers
2. His ________ (finger) nails are very clean. → 答案: finger(finger nails 通常写作 fingernails)
6. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ n. 青少年
近义词: adolescent, youth
反义词: adult, elder
词性转换: teenage adj. 青少年的
固定搭配: teenager years 青少年时期
例句: Teenagers today are very creative.
翻译: 今天的青少年非常有创造力。
练习题:
1. Many ________ (teenager) like playing basketball. → 答案: teenagers
2. Her ________ (teenager) son is very tall. → 答案: teenage
7. old-fashioned /ˌəʊldˈfæʃənd/ adj. 老式的,过时的
近义词: outdated, outmoded
反义词: fashionable, modern
词性转换: fashion n. 时尚
固定搭配: old-fashioned ideas 过时的观念
例句: Some people think puppets are old-fashioned.
翻译: 有些人认为木偶是老式的。
练习题:
1. His clothes are very ________ (fashion). → 答案: old-fashioned(直接使用)
2. She doesn’t like ________ (fashion) that go out of style quickly. → 答案: fashions
8. puppetry /ˈpʌpɪtri/ n. 木偶表演艺术
近义词: puppet art
词性转换: puppet n. 木偶
固定搭配: traditional puppetry 传统木偶艺术
例句: Puppetry is an important part of Chinese culture.
翻译: 木偶表演艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。
练习题:
1. He is learning ________ (puppet) from his grandfather. → 答案: puppetry
2. The ________ (puppet) show attracted many children. → 答案: puppet
9. unless /ʌnˈles/ conj. 除非……
近义词: except if
反义词: if
固定搭配: unless + 句子(条件状语从句)
例句: You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
翻译: 除非你努力,否则你不会成功。
练习题:
1. You will be late ________ you leave now. → 答案: unless
2. ________ (unless/if) it rains, we will go to the park. → 答案: Unless(句首用Unless表示“除非”)
10. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演;演出
近义词: show, act
词性转换: perform v. 表演;performer n. 表演者
固定搭配: give a performance 表演;live performance 现场演出
例句: The performance was amazing.
翻译: 这场表演太精彩了。
练习题:
1. They will ________ (perform) at the school hall. → 答案: perform
2. The ________ (perform) lasted two hours. → 答案: performance
11. blood /blʌd/ n. 血,血液
近义词: life fluid
词性转换: bloody adj. 流血的
固定搭配: in one’s blood 与生俱来;blood type 血型
例句: Puppetry is in my blood.
翻译: 木偶艺术是我的血脉传承。
练习题:
1. He lost a lot of ________ (blood) in the accident. → 答案: blood(不可数名词)
2. This is a ________ (blood) fight. → 答案: bloody
12. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演,演出
近义词: act, play, present
词性转换: performance n. 表演;performer n. 表演者
固定搭配: perform on stage 在舞台上表演
例句: He performed a puppet show at school.
翻译: 他在学校表演了一场木偶戏。
练习题:
1. Her ________ (perform) was very touching. → 答案: performance
2. The ________ (perform) are all from local schools. → 答案: performers
13. edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘
近义词: border, rim, boundary
反义词: center, middle
词性转换: edged adj. 有边缘的
固定搭配: on the edge of 在……边缘
例句: The students sat on the edge of their seats.
翻译: 学生们坐在座位边缘(极为激动)。
练习题:
1. Don’t stand on the ________ (edge) of the cliff. → 答案: edge
2. The knife has a sharp ________ (edge). → 答案: edge(单数)
14. on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
近义词: excited, thrilled
反义词: bored
固定搭配: keep sb on the edge of their seat 让某人激动不已
例句: The audience was on the edge of their seats during the show.
翻译: 观众在演出期间极为激动。
练习题:
1. The movie was so exciting that we were all on the edge of ________ (we) seats. → 答案: our
2. This book will keep you ________ the edge of your seat. → 答案: on
15. viewer /ˈvjuːə/ n. 观看者
近义词: audience, spectator, observer
反义词: performer
词性转换: view v. 观看;n. 观点
固定搭配: television viewers 电视观众
例句: The young viewers were deeply moved.
翻译: 年轻的观众们被深深打动了。
练习题:
1. Millions of ________ (view) watched the show. → 答案: viewers
2. You can ________ (view) the pictures online. → 答案: view
16. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 独创性,创造性,创造力
近义词: imagination, originality, innovation
反义词: dullness, unimaginativeness
词性转换: creative adj. 有创造力的;create v. 创造;creator n. 创造者
固定搭配: show creativity 展现创造力;lack of creativity 缺乏创造力
例句: Teenagers today have great creativity.
翻译: 今天的青少年有很强的创造力。
练习题:
1. He is a very ________ (create) person. → 答案: creative
2. We need to ________ (creativity) a new plan. → 答案: create
17. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者
近义词: helper, assistant
词性转换: voluntary adj. 志愿的;voluntarily adv. 自愿地
固定搭配: volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
例句: She works as a volunteer at the museum.
翻译: 她在博物馆做志愿者。
练习题:
1. Many ________ (volunteer) helped clean the park. → 答案: volunteers
2. He ________ (volunteer) to help the old man. → 答案: volunteered
18. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家
近义词: painter, creator, craftsman
词性转换: art n. 艺术;artistic adj. 艺术的
固定搭配: a famous artist 著名艺术家
例句: She wants to be an artist in the future.
翻译: 她将来想成为一名艺术家。
练习题:
1. The ________ (art) painted a beautiful picture. → 答案: artist
2. She has great ________ (artist) talent. → 答案: artistic
19. group /ɡruːp/ n. 组,群;团体
近义词: team, band, crowd
反义词: individual
词性转换: group v. 分组
固定搭配: a group of 一群;in groups 分组地
例句: They worked in groups to finish the project.
翻译: 他们分组完成了这个项目。
练习题:
1. A ________ (group) of students are waiting outside. → 答案: group
2. Please ________ (group) yourselves into four teams. → 答案: group
20. creator /kriˈeɪtə/ n. 创作者;创造者
近义词: maker, inventor, originator
反义词: destroyer
词性转换: create v. 创造;creation n. 创造;creative adj. 有创造力的
固定搭配: the creator of sth ……的创造者
例句: Young people are creators of the future.
翻译: 年轻人是未来的创造者。
练习题:
1. God is seen as the ________ (create) of the world. → 答案: creator
2. This ________ (create) took him three years. → 答案: creation
21. kill /kɪl/ v. 弄死,杀死
近义词: murder, slay, destroy
反义词: save, rescue
词性转换: killing n. 杀害;killer n. 杀手
固定搭配: kill time 消磨时间;kill two birds with one stone 一举两得
例句: Farmers sometimes kill lions to protect their cows.
翻译: 农民有时会杀死狮子来保护他们的牛。
练习题:
1. The ________ (kill) of wild animals is against the law. → 答案: killing
2. He is a professional ________ (kill). → 答案: killer
22. scarecrow /ˈskeəkrəʊ/ n. 稻草人
近义词: straw man
词性转换: scare v. 吓唬;crow n. 乌鸦
固定搭配: a scarecrow in the field 田里的稻草人
例句: The farmer put a scarecrow in the field.
翻译: 农民在田里放了一个稻草人。
练习题:
1. The ________ (scare) is made of straw. → 答案: scarecrow
2. The birds were ________ (scare) away by the loud noise. → 答案: scared
23. educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə/ n. 教育家
近义词: teacher, instructor
反义词: student
词性转换: educate v. 教育;education n. 教育;educational adj. 教育的
固定搭配: a famous educator 著名教育家
例句: Liang Qichao was a well-known educator.
翻译: 梁启超是一位著名的教育家。
练习题:
1. Parents should ________ (education) their children. → 答案: educate
2. She received a good ________ (educate). → 答案: education
24. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年,年轻人
近义词: teenager, adolescent, young people
反义词: elder, adult
词性转换: youthful adj. 年轻的
固定搭配: the youth of today 今天的年轻人;youth culture 青年文化
例句: The youth are the future of our country.
翻译: 青年是我们国家的未来。
练习题:
1. Many ________ (youth) like playing video games. → 答案: youths(或youth,作集合名词)
2. She looks ________ (youth) for her age. → 答案: youthful
25. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 鼓舞,激励
近义词: encourage, motivate, stimulate
反义词: discourage
词性转换: inspiration n. 灵感;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
固定搭配: inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
例句: His story inspired many young people.
翻译: 他的故事激励了许多年轻人。
练习题:
1. Her speech was very ________ (inspire). → 答案: inspiring
2. I got ________ (inspire) from nature. → 答案: inspiration
26. lie /laɪ/ v. 存在,在于
近义词: exist, remain
词性转换: 无(注意与“躺”lie lay lain区分)
固定搭配: lie in 在于
例句: The responsibility lies with young people.
翻译: 责任在于年轻人。
练习题:
1. The problem ________ (lie) in the lack of time. → 答案: lies
2. His success ________ (lie) in hard work. → 答案: lies
27. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 有智慧的,聪明的,悟性强的
近义词: smart, bright, clever
反义词: stupid, foolish
词性转换: intelligence n. 智力
固定搭配: highly intelligent 非常聪明的
例句: If we are intelligent, China will be intelligent.
翻译: 如果我们有智慧,中国就会有智慧。
练习题:
1. She has a high level of ________ (intelligent). → 答案: intelligence
2. He is an ________ (intelligence) boy. → 答案: intelligent
28. wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的;富裕的
近义词: rich, well-off
反义词: poor, needy
词性转换: wealth n. 财富
固定搭配: a wealthy family 富裕的家庭
例句: If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy.
翻译: 如果我们富有,中国就会富有。
练习题:
1. He has great ________ (wealthy). → 答案: wealth
2. The ________ (wealth) are not always happy. → 答案: wealthy(the wealthy 富人)
29. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自立的;独立的
近义词: self-reliant, free
反义词: dependent
词性转换: independence n. 独立
固定搭配: be independent of 独立于……
例句: If we are independent, China will be independent.
翻译: 如果我们独立,中国就会独立。
练习题:
1. She values her ________ (independent). → 答案: independence
2. Teenagers want to be ________ (depend). → 答案: independent
30. burst /bɜːst/ v. 冲,闯;(使)爆裂
近义词: explode, break, rush
固定搭配: burst out 冲出;burst into tears 突然大哭
例句: The underground river bursts out.
翻译: 地下河冲了出来。
练习题:
1. The balloon suddenly ________ (burst). → 答案: burst(过去式不变)
2. She ________ (burst) into tears when she heard the news. → 答案: burst
31. hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的,隐秘的
近义词: concealed, secret
反义词: visible, open
词性转换: hide v. 隐藏
固定搭配: hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏
例句: A hidden dragon jumps out of a deep pool.
翻译: 潜龙从深池中跃出。
练习题:
1. He ________ (hide) the money under the bed. → 答案: hid
2. The treasure was ________ (hide) for centuries. → 答案: hidden
32. scaled /skeɪld/ adj. 有鳞的
近义词: scaly
反义词: smooth
词性转换: scale n. 鳞片
固定搭配: scaled claws 有鳞的爪子
例句: The dragon has scaled claws.
翻译: 龙有带鳞片的爪子。
练习题:
1. Fish are ________ (scale) animals. → 答案: scaled
2. The ________ (scale) on the fish are shiny. → 答案: scales
33. claw /klɔː/ n. 爪
近义词: talon, nail
词性转换: clawed adj. 有爪的
固定搭配: eagle’s claws 鹰爪
例句: The tiger has sharp claws.
翻译: 老虎有锋利的爪子。
练习题:
1. The cat ________ (claw) the sofa. → 答案: clawed
2. Birds use their ________ (claw) to catch food. → 答案: claws
34. wildly /ˈwaɪldli/ adv. 激动地
近义词: excitedly, frantically
反义词: calmly
词性转换: wild adj. 狂野的;wildness n. 狂野
固定搭配: wave wildly 疯狂地挥手
例句: The fans cheered wildly.
翻译: 粉丝们激动地欢呼。
练习题:
1. The crowd went ________ (wild). → 答案: wild
2. He waved his arms ________ (wild). → 答案: wildly
35. roar /rɔː/ v. 吼叫,呼啸
近义词: shout, howl, thunder
反义词: whisper
词性转换: roar n. 吼叫声
固定搭配: roar with laughter 大笑
例句: The lion roars in the valley.
翻译: 狮子在山谷中吼叫。
练习题:
1. The ________ (roar) of the lion scared us. → 答案: roar
2. The wind ________ (roar) through the trees. → 答案: roared
36. valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷;山谷
近义词: canyon, gorge
反义词: mountain, peak
固定搭配: in the valley 在山谷里
例句: They live in a beautiful valley.
翻译: 他们住在一个美丽的山谷里。
练习题:
1. The river flows through the ________ (valley). → 答案: valley
2. There are many ________ (valley) in this area. → 答案: valleys
37. scare /skeə/ v. 使惊恐,吓唬
近义词: frighten, terrify
反义词: calm, comfort
词性转换: scared adj. 害怕的;scary adj. 吓人的
固定搭配: scare sb away 把某人吓跑
例句: The loud noise scared the children.
翻译: 巨大的响声吓坏了孩子们。
练习题:
1. I am ________ (scare) of snakes. → 答案: scared
2. That was a ________ (scare) movie. → 答案: scary
38. eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. 鹰
近义词: hawk, falcon
固定搭配: eagle eye 锐利的目光
例句: The eagle spreads its wings.
翻译: 鹰展开翅膀。
练习题:
1. The ________ (eagle) are flying high in the sky. → 答案: eagles
2. He has an ________ (eagle) eye for detail. → 答案: eagle(eagle eye 固定搭配)
39. wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀,翼
近义词: 无
词性转换: winged adj. 有翅膀的
固定搭配: spread one’s wings 展翅
例句: The bird hurt its wing.
翻译: 那只鸟弄伤了翅膀。
练习题:
1. The ________ (wing) of the plane are large. → 答案: wings
2. Angels are ________ (wing) creatures. → 答案: winged
40. dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘,尘埃
近义词: dirt, powder
词性转换: dusty adj. 满是灰尘的
固定搭配: a layer of dust 一层灰尘
例句: The old book was covered in dust.
翻译: 那本旧书落满了灰尘。
练习题:
1. Please ________ (dust) the furniture. → 答案: dust(动词)
2. The room is very ________ (dust). → 答案: dusty
41. tender /ˈtendə/ adj. 娇嫩的,幼嫩的,易损坏的
近义词: delicate, soft, gentle
反义词: tough, hard
词性转换: tenderness n. 娇嫩,温柔
固定搭配: tender skin 娇嫩的皮肤;tender age 幼年
例句: The tender bud starts to grow.
翻译: 娇嫩的花蕾开始生长。
练习题:
1. She spoke with great ________ (tender). → 答案: tenderness
2. The meat is very ________ (tender). → 答案: tender
42. bud /bʌd/ n. 苞;蓓蕾
近义词: sprout, shoot
词性转换: budding adj. 萌芽的
固定搭配: in bud 含苞待放
例句: The roses are in bud.
翻译: 玫瑰花含苞待放。
练习题:
1. The ________ (bud) will open in spring. → 答案: buds
2. He is a ________ (bud) artist. → 答案: budding
43. vast /vɑːst/ adj. 广大无边的,极大的
近义词: huge, enormous, immense
反义词: tiny, narrow
词性转换: vastness n. 广袤
固定搭配: a vast area 广阔的区域
例句: We have a vast land before our eyes.
翻译: 我们眼前是一片广阔的土地。
练习题:
1. The ________ (vast) of the ocean is amazing. → 答案: vastness
2. He has a ________ (vast) collection of books. → 答案: vast
44. grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
近义词: magnificent, splendid, great
反义词: humble, small
词性转换: grandeur n. 宏伟
固定搭配: a grand view 壮丽的景色
例句: Our future is as grand as the ocean.
翻译: 我们的未来像海洋一样壮丽。
练习题:
1. The ________ (grand) of the palace is unforgettable. → 答案: grandeur
2. They live in a ________ (grand) house. → 答案: grand
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