Unit 3 Past passing by-Starting out课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦“历史”主题核心知识点，系统梳理history及相关词汇（historical, historian等）、短语（study history, with history as a mirror等）和名言理解。通过词汇辨析、构词法学习到短语互译，再到名言应用，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 该资料以名言为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“以史为镜”等名言引导学生思考，提升语言理解与表达能力。多样化练习（单选、填空、语境应用）分层巩固，助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师高效教学，课后帮助学生自主查漏补缺，落实核心素养。

Unit 3 Past passing by Starting out 【课文要点】 1. What do you think history is? 你认为历史是什么？ - history n. 历史 - historical adj. 历史的 - e.g. I like studying ____________. 2. Do you like studying history? Why or why not? 你喜欢学习历史吗？为什么？ - study v. 学习 - e.g. She likes ____________ English. 3. With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state. 以史为镜，可以知兴替。 - mirror n. 镜子 - rise and fall 兴衰，起落 - state n. 国家 - e.g. Look at yourself in the ____________. 4. We are not makers of history. We are made by history. 我们不是历史的创造者。我们是历史的产物。 - maker n. 创造者（由make + -er构成） - made by 由……创造的 - e.g. He is the ____________ of this table. 5. Historians make men wise. 历史使人明智。 - historian n. 历史学家（由history变来） - wise adj. 明智的 - e.g. She is a ____________ woman. 6. What are these quotes about? 这些名言是关于什么的？ - quote n. 引言，引语 - about prep. 关于 - e.g. This book is ____________ history. 7. Which quote do you like the most? Why? 你最喜欢哪句名言？为什么？ - like the most 最喜欢 - e.g. I ____________ the most this book. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. study history ____________ 2. ____________ 以史为镜 3. rise and fall ____________ 4. ____________ 兴衰 5. maker of history ____________ 6. ____________ 历史的创造者 7. made by history ____________ 8. ____________ 历史的产物 9. historians make men wise ____________ 10. ____________ 历史使人明智 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I like studying ____________. A. historic B. history C. historical D. historian ( ) 2. She likes ____________ English. A. studying B. study C. studies D. studied ( ) 3. Look at yourself in the ____________. A. mirror B. mirrors C. mirrored D. mirroring ( ) 4. He is the ____________ of this table. A. make B. makes C. maker D. making ( ) 5. She is a ____________ woman. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser ( ) 6. This book is ____________ history. A. at B. on C. about D. for ( ) 7. I ____________ the most this book. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking ( ) 8. With history as a ____________, one can understand the rise and fall of a state. A. mirror B. glass C. picture D. book ( ) 9. We are not makers of history. We are ____________ by history. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 10. ____________ make men wise. A. Historians B. History C. Historical D. Historic 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我喜欢学习历史。 I like studying ____________. 2. 她喜欢学习英语。 She likes ____________ English. 3. 看看镜子里的自己。 Look at yourself in the ____________. 4. 他是这张桌子的制造者。 He is the ____________ of this table. 5. 她是一个明智的女人。 She is a ____________ woman. 6. 这本书是关于历史的。 This book is ____________ history. 7. 我最喜欢这本书。 I ____________ the most this book. 8. 以史为镜，可以知兴替。 With history as a ____________, one can understand the rise and fall of a state. 9. 我们不是历史的创造者。 We are not ____________ of history. 10. 历史使人明智。 ____________ make men wise. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | history | study | mirror | maker | wise | about | like | rise | fall | historians | 1. I like studying ____________. 2. She likes ____________ English. 3. Look at yourself in the ____________. 4. He is the ____________ of this table. 5. She is a ____________ woman. 6. This book is ____________ history. 7. I ____________ the most this book. 8. With history as a mirror, one can understand the ____________ and fall of a state. 9. We are not makers of history. We are made by ____________. 10. ____________ make men wise. B | history | study | mirror | maker | wise | about | like | rise | fall | historians | What do you think 1.____________ is? Some people 2.____________ studying it because they think 3.____________ make men wise. With 4.____________ as a 5.____________, one can understand the 6.____________ and 7.____________ of a state. We are not 8.____________ of history. We are made by history. What are these quotes 9.____________? Which quote do you 10.____________ the most? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like ____________ (study) history. 2. She likes ____________ (study) English. 3. Look at yourself in the ____________ (mirror). 4. He is the ____________ (make) of this table. 5. She is a ____________ (wisdom) woman. 6. This book is ____________ (about) history. 7. I like this book the ____________ (much). 8. With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and ____________ (fall) of a state. 9. We are not ____________ (make) of history. 10. ____________ (Historian) make men wise. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. history 2. studying 3. mirror 4. maker 5. wise 6. about 7. like 8. mirror 9. makers 10. Historians 三、选词填空 A 1. history 2. studying 3. mirror 4. maker 5. wise 6. about 7. like 8. rise 9. history 10. Historians B 1. history 2. like 3. historians 4. history 5. mirror 6. rise 7. fall 8. makers 9. about 10. like 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. studying 2. studying 3. mirror 4. maker 5. wise 6. about 7. most 8. fall 9. makers 10. Historians 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $