七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）新教材译林版

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．You should be more careful with your spelling, Stephen. You dropped ________ “s” here and ________ “e” there. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该更细心地拼写，斯蒂芬。你在这里漏掉了一个s，在那里漏掉了一个e。 考查冠词。两个空都表示“一个”，且s和e都是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2．— It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．couldn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不行。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能（过去式）；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据句意和回答中的“It’s so dangerous”可知，此处应使用can’t表示“不能”，用于否定现在的请求。故选D。 3．—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天是你的生日。你做了什么？——嗯，没什么特别的。对我来说那只是平常的一天。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；fantastic极好的；ordinary平常的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“nothing special”可知，说话者觉得生日没什么特别的，也就是和平常一样，是平常的一天。故选C。 4．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——江苏十三个城市的足球队有多少名著名球员？——没有一个！因为这是一场只是为了娱乐的比赛。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；No one没有人。根据“How many…”可知，此处回答数量，B项符合。故选B。 5．—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我现在必须要离开了。——为什么？我以为你会和我们待一整天。 考查动词时态。根据“you would stay with us for the whole day.”可知，过去以为会在这待一整天，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 6．—I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the future world together. A．mine B．me C．my D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说丹尼尔要带他父母去看机器人展。——是的，如果他带上他的父母，我也带上我的，一起享受未来的世界。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据“I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show.”可知，此处指带上我的父母，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 7．—I’m afraid this shelf isn’t strong enough to ________ all these books. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A．hold up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心这个架子不够结实，撑不住这么多书。——对不起，我会拿走一些。 考查动词短语。hold up支撑；give up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；clean up清理。根据“this shelf isn’t strong enough”和“all these books”可知，此处表示“支撑住这些书”，应选hold up。故选A。 8．—Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? —Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs ________ different landscapes. A．over B．across C．through D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲长江吗？——嗯，它大约有6300公里，穿越了不同的风景。 考查介词辨析。over越过；across穿过，从物体表面；through穿过，从内部穿过；above在……的上面。根据“it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs…different landscapes.”可知，此处表示“贯穿、穿过内部”的意思，介词应选用through。故选C。 9．—Sandy, I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. —OK, see you later. A．after B．till C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我会在学校门口等你，直到你打扫完教室。——好的，一会儿见。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；till直到；when当……时；as当……时/因为。根据“I will wait for you … you finish”可知，此处强调“等待的动作持续到打扫完成”，需用“till”表示动作的终点。故选B。 10．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么扬州在春天会有成千上万的游客？——当你看到垂柳在风中轻柔地摇曳，你情不自禁会留在这里。 考查副词辨析。softly柔和地，静静地；strangely怪异地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地。根据“When you see the willows (垂柳) dance...in the wind”可知，垂柳在风中轻柔地舞动。故选A。 11．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——风刮得很大。——我觉得下午晚些时候会有场大风暴。 考查“there be”句型和一般将来时。根据“later in the afternoon”可知，需使用一般将来时。这是一个“there be”句型，表示“存在”，主语是单数名词“a heavy storm”，因此动词需用单数形式。故选B。 12．—Today, travelling is more and more popular. — Yes, everyone wants to get a ________ to be close to nature and relax. A．change B．chance C．choice D．cheese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，旅游变得越来越受欢迎了。——是的，每个人都渴望有机会亲近大自然并放松身心。 考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；choice选择；cheese奶酪。根据“everyone wants to get a … to be close to nature and relax”可知，此处指渴望亲近大自然的机会，故选B。 13．—Which of the following “-ed” has the same pronunciation as “needed”? —Of course, it’s ________. A．liked B．stopped C．smiled D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音与“needed”中的相同？——当然，是“visited”。 考查单词的读音。liked/laɪkt/；stopped/stɒpt/；smiled/smaɪld/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/。needed的发音为/ˈniːdɪd/，其中“-ed”的发音为/ɪd/，选项D中的“-ed”发音与之相同。故选D。 14．—Which of the following words is the best to fill in the blank? —I think it’s ________. A．Chinese folk art B．Chinese history C．Chinese knots D．Chinese craftspeople 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——以下哪个单词最适合填空？——我认为是中国民间艺术（Chinese folk art）。 考查名词短语。Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术；Chinese history中国历史；Chinese knots中国结；Chinese craftspeople中国手工艺人。根据woodcarving“木雕”、She inkstone“歙砚”以及china“瓷器”可知，这些属于中国民间艺术。故选A。 15．—I always worry about failing the exam. Could you give me a hand? —________! Kitty, you’d better take it easy. Worries never work. A．No problem B．Come on C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我总是担心考试不及格。你能帮帮我吗？——没问题！Kitty，你最好放轻松。担心没有用。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on加油；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；You’re right你是对的。根据“Could you give me a hand?”和“you’d better take it easy”可知，此处应答应帮助对方。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family was poor for a long time. 16 my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take 17 an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a 18 camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly 19 my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my 20 . At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found 21 I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the 22 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down 23 right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m 24 to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would 25 have the bright life I have today. 16．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 17．A．up B．apart C．place D．off 18．A．art B．computer C．music D．robot 19．A．until B．if C．before D．when 20．A．eyes B．noses C．minds D．ears 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．coolest B．smartest C．kindest D．bravest 23．A．smiling B．talking C．lying D．crying 24．A．lucky B．sad C．proud D．relaxed 25．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自幼对机器和编程感兴趣，但因家庭贫困险些错过计算机夏令营，最终在母亲的默默努力下获得机会，最终改变命运的故事，表达了对母亲的感恩之情。 【详解】16．句意：我的父母都来自非常贫困的家庭。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either任一；All全部。根据“my mom and dad”可知，此处是指父母都来自贫困家庭；考查both…and…“两个都”，固定搭配。故选A。 17．句意：不久后，我在幼儿园教室尝试拆开一台旧电脑。 take up占据；take apart拆解；take place发生；take off起飞/脱下。根据空后“an old computer”可知，此处是指拆开电脑；考查take apart，动词短语。故选B。 18．句意：我的计算机科学老师建议我去参加一个计算机夏令营。 art艺术；computer计算机；music音乐；robot机器人。根据上文“programming”和“my computer science teacher”可知，此处是指计算机科学老师建议作者参加一个计算机夏令营。故选B。 19．句意：但当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格——几百美元时，我的兴奋感很快消失了。 until直到；if如果；before在……之前；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，这里应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我和妈妈看到夏令营的价格时，兴奋感消失”。故选D。 20．句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。 eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；minds头脑；ears耳朵。根据“But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp.”可知，但过了几周之后，作者接到了录取电话而震惊，所以此处是作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选D。 21．句意：“我发现了一些我想你会想看看的东西，”他说。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“I’ve found … I think you’ll want to see,”可知，此处是指夏令营负责人找到了作者想看的东西，肯定句中用 something表示“某样东西”。故选A。 22．句意：她写道，我是她所认识的最聪明的孩子。 coolest最酷的；smartest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“my early love for machines and computers”可知，作者早年对机器和电脑的热爱之情，所以此处是应用“smartest”体现作者的智力天赋。故选B。 23．句意：就在那时那地，我崩溃大哭起来。 smiling微笑；talking说话；lying躺/撒谎；crying哭泣。break down crying“崩溃大哭”，固定搭配，此处是指作者被母亲的信所感动。故选D。 24．句意：现在，我可以自豪地说，我已经打破了家庭贫困的循环。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly”可知，打破家庭贫困循环是值得骄傲的事；考查be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 25．句意：没有她，我永远不会拥有今天的美好生活。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据上文“Without her,”可知，此处是指没有母亲，作者就绝不会有现在的美好生活，应用“never”表否定。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day. 0      0                                               Steve  2 days ago Seattle, USA．It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2 0                                                   Jimmy  4 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6    0                                                 Larry  3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 3    0                                                 Zoe  4 days ago 26．Which city is rainy all day long? A．Vancouver. B．Seattle. C．Saskatchewan. D．Crown City. 27．Why does Zoe like her hometown? A．Because things there are very cheap. B．Because it has a lot of history. C．Because it is small and quiet. D．Because the food there is very nice. 28．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要围绕“你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题，Steve、Jimmy、Larry、Zoe四位用户分别分享了自己的家乡及其对家乡的描述 (天气、物价、历史、环境、人际关系等)。 26．细节理解题。根据“Steve | Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day.”可知，温哥华全天多雨。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Zoe | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet.”可知，Zoe喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大，大家彼此都很熟悉，而且这里也很安静。故选C。 28．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文包含用户名称 (Steve、Jimmy等)、发布时间 (2 days ago、4 days ago等) 以及互动按钮，这些都是典型的网络留言形式；因此，本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选B。 B Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙). His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head, and we here are living in darkness, and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of making light, and did so,” Al-Attar said to Reuters. The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) in the house and lightbulbs (灯泡) in the tent to make light for his family. It took him a while to make it finally after he failed twice. “I was very happy that I was able to make this because I helped my family and everyone here during this war.” Al-Attar told the media. Al-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this may be the most difficult time of his life. “I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” he added. 29．Why was Al-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”? A．Because he looked like Newton. B．Because an apple fell on his head. C．Because he made a new kind of energy. D．Because he used fans to light up the tent. 30．How did the boy set his fans? A．B．C． D． 31．Which one is Al-Attar’s hope? A．Selling his fans to become rich. B．Helping his country to win the war. C．Calling a stop to wars all over the world. D．Making something good for the whole world. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了15岁的萨姆·阿塔尔在以色列袭击加沙期间，利用市场上找到的两个风扇为家人的帐篷照明，被邻居称为“加沙的牛顿”，他仍怀揣着成为科学家、制造对全世界有益事物的梦想。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent... His neighbors in the tent camp called him ‘Gaza’s Newton’.”可知，因为他用风扇为帐篷照明，所以被称为“加沙的牛顿”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries.”可知，男孩爬到房子顶上安装了两个风扇来给电池充电。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world.”可知，Al-Attar的愿望是制造出对全世界有益的东西。故选D。 C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 32．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To talk with fish. C．To collect sounds from sea life. D．To look for new kinds of sea life. 33．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many shrimps live there. B．Because people feed animals there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 34．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A record of animals’ sounds. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. D．Sounds in the sea. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋中存在各种生物发出的声音，科学家通过录音设备收集这些声音以了解海洋生物及其健康状况，还介绍了不同海洋生物声音所代表的含义，以及建立全球水下生物声音库的意义。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知科学家用录音机收集海洋生物的声音。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知珊瑚礁很喧闹是因为很多小虾生活在那里。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Strong clownfish make short ‘chirp’ sounds when going after small clownfish. A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可知提到了小丑鱼、雀鲷鱼、海豚妈妈三种“语言”。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海洋里的声音展开，介绍了海洋动物能发出声音、科学家对海洋声音的研究等。故选D。 D What helps neighbours become friends? Is it living close to each other? Or does the type of neighbourhood matter (要紧) more? Researchers in Sweden studied these questions and found some surprising answers. The researchers surveyed thousands of people across ten different types of neighbourhoods in Sweden. They wanted to understand how often people interact (互动) with their neighbours—whether they greet them, talk to them, or ask them for help. The results showed that greeting neighbours is very common (普遍). Most people say hello when they see someone living nearby. However, talking to neighbours happens less often, and asking neighbours for help is not very common. Interestingly, the study found that the neighbourhood plays a big role. In some neighbourhoods, people have similar ways of life. There, neighbours talk and help each other more often. However, in big cities with many different kinds of people, neighbours often have weaker connections (联系). The researchers also found that housing type matters. People living in flats interact less with their neighbours than those in houses. Personality plays a role too. People who are more friendly and like to talk often have more neighbourly interactions, while those who are more worried may not connect with people next door . Why does all this matter? The researchers say that interaction with neighbours is important not only for a person’s happiness but also for a community to work well together. When neighbours care for and help each other, communities become stronger. People feel safer and happier, and the community can face problems better. ▲ As cities become more different and more people live in flats, neighbourly connections may weaken. The researchers say that city planners and community groups should think carefully about how to create ways for neighbours to meet and build friendships. After all, good neighbours don’t just happen—they grow from the places we live and the small moments we share. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples of different friends. B．By telling a story about neighbourhoods. C．By asking questions about neighbours. D．By showing surprising answers of a study. 37．What can we learn from the findings of the study? A．People greet neighbours more often than they ask for help. B．Neighbourly interactions are the same in all neighbourhoods. C．People living in flats have more interactions than those in houses. D．Friendly people usually have fewer neighbourly interactions. 38．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A．Helping neighbours is the most important thing in life. B．Neighbourly interactions help both people and communities. C．Neighbours should learn to care for and help each other. D．Facing problems is good for a person’s happiness. 39．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ . A．However, the study also brings worries. B．Then, the study talks about changes in cities. C．Finally, the study shows how neighbours help. D．Surely, the study has some good news for us. 40．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To study how often people greet their neighbours. B．To tell people how to move to a good neighbourhood. C．To help people learn what makes neighbourly connections. D．To create ways for people to meet and build friendship. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了邻里关系的好坏受居住环境、住宅类型和个人性格影响。生活方式相近的社区、独栋住宅更易增进邻里互动，频繁的邻里往来能提升幸福感、稳固社区，社会也需主动营造邻里交往的机会。 【详解】36．原文第一段：“What helps neighbours become friends? Is it living close to each other? Or does the type of neighbourhood matter (要紧) more?”文章开头连续提出了三个关于邻里交友的问题，是通过提问引出话题。 37．原文第三段：“The results showed that greeting neighbours is very common (普遍). Most people say hello when they see someone living nearby. However, talking to neighbours happens less often, and asking neighbours for help is not very common.”提到打招呼是最普遍的，闲聊更少，求助邻居最不常见，因此人们打招呼比求助邻居更频繁。 38．第六段核心内容为：邻里互动不仅对个人的幸福很重要，也利于社区良好运转，即对个人和社区都有帮助。 39．原文第七段：“As cities become more different and more people live in flats, neighbourly connections may weaken.”提到“城市越来越多元，更多人住公寓，邻里联系会变弱”，这是研究发现的值得担忧的问题，A选项“不过，该研究也带来了担忧”符合逻辑转折和上下文语境。 40．本文围绕“什么因素影响邻里成为朋友、建立联系”展开，介绍瑞典研究的发现，目的是让人们了解哪些因素会影响邻里关系。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 The hamsters (仓鼠) are fun animals and can make good pets if you understand what they need. To help you get started, here are some care tips. Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t 41 (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay 42 (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may 43 (死亡) because of cold weather.   The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, 44 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too 45 (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 【答案】41．allow 42．asleep 43．die 44．grains 45．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了仓鼠这种有趣的动物，并给出了如何照顾仓鼠的一些建议。 41．句意：事实上，它们不允许其他人进入它们的生活空间。“允许”“allow”。由于句子中使用了助动词“don’t”，所以“allow”应使用原形。故填allow。 42．句意：仓鼠一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。“睡着的”“asleep”。在这里，“asleep”作为形容词，描述仓鼠的状态。故填asleep。 43．句意：否则，它们可能会因为寒冷的天气而死亡。“死亡”“die”。由于句子中使用了情态动词“may”，所以“die”应使用原形。故填die。 44．句意：仓鼠最好的饮食可以是一些鸡蛋、谷物、小昆虫、新鲜水果和蔬菜。“谷物”“grain”。但在这里，由于“grain”是可数名词，且前面有“some”修饰，所以应使用复数形式“grains”。故填grains。 45．句意：你还需要准备一些木头和石头让它们啃咬，因为它们的牙齿长得太快，导致它们吃东西困难。“迅速地”“quickly”。在这里，“quickly”作为副词，修饰动词“grow”，表示牙齿生长的速度。故填quickly。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own 46 (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I 47 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 48 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different 49 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation (一代人) get a much 50 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 【答案】46．cultural 47．was 48．getting 49．from 50．deeper 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的文化价值、发展变化及其对人们的影响。 【详解】46．句意：糖画，顾名思义，有其自身的文化价值。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词value，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 47．句意：当我还是个孩子时，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“When I...a child”可知，描述的是作者是孩子的时候，用一般过去时，主语为I，因此用was。故填was。 48．句意：在那时，获得快乐似乎很容易。分子句子可知，本句缺主语，动词原形变为动名词getting，作主语。故填getting。 49．句意：与以往不同的是，如今的糖画有了更多的造型，从奥运吉祥物 “冰墩墩”到一些立体的糖制品。different from意为“与……不同”，符合语境，故填from。 50．句意：它帮助年轻一代更深入地了解糖画。空前有much，修饰形容词deep的比较级deeper，意为“更深的”，作定语修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。 C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional     date from     a gift     like     made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 51 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 52 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 53 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 54 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 55 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 【答案】51．date from 52．traditional 53．made in moulds 54． like 55． a gift 【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。 【详解】51．句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。 52．句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。 53．句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。 54．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 55．句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 【答案】 56．interested 57．decided 58．survived 59．published 60．experiences 61．fail 62．returns 63．relationships 64．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 56．根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 57．根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 58．根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 59．根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 60．根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 61．根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 62．根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 63．根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 64．根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 I still remember my last project in the college. It was called “Smile”. I h 66 to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very f 67 person and always s 68 at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake. I went out to McDonald’s. I was standing in line when s 69 everyone around me began to back away. As I turned around to see what was happening, I smelled a terrible body odour (体臭). Two poor homeless men were s 70 just behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman standing closest to me, he was “smiling”. He said, “Good day” to me, holding the few coins in his hands. Then the young lady at the counter (柜台) asked what they wanted. The gentleman said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could a 71 . Then I really felt it—I touched the blue-eyed gentleman’s shoulder gently. Then I n 72 that all the people in the McDonald’s were looking at me. I smiled and asked the young lady for another t 73 breakfast meals and gave them to the men. The gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you.” I went back to my college with this story and handed in my project. My teacher said: “Can we s 74 this?” I nodded slowly. My teacher r 75 my story in class. It was then that I knew in my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and my classmates. I graduated (毕业) with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn. 【答案】 66．had/ad 67．friendly/riendly 68．smile/mile 69．suddenly/uddenly 70．standing/tanding 71．afford/fford 72．noticed/oticed 73．two/wo 74．share/hare 75．read/ead 【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学时完成一个名为“微笑”的项目经历，通过在麦当劳给两位无家可归的人买早餐，作者不仅触动了麦当劳里的人，也触动了自己的同学，让作者学到了重要的一课。 【详解】66．句意：我必须出去对三个人微笑，并写下他们的反应。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“I still remember my last project in the college. It was called ‘Smile’.”可知，此处是描述项目内容，结合首字母h，应是“have to”表示“必须，不得不”，又因为文章是一般过去时，所以此处用have的过去式had。 67．句意：我是一个非常友好的人，总是对每个人微笑并打招呼。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”，根据“always smile at everyone and say hello anyway”可知，总是对每个人微笑并打招呼，说明很友好，首字母f对应friendly“友好的”。 68．句意：我是一个非常友好的人，总是对每个人微笑并打招呼。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“always…at everyone and say hello anyway”可知，此处是描述对人友好的行为，结合首字母s，应是“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”，又因为文章是一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以此处用动词原形smile。 69．句意：我正在排队，突然周围的人都开始往后退。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，根据“I was standing in line when…everyone around me began to back away”可知，此处是描述一个突然发生的动作，首字母s对应suddenly“突然地”。 70．句意：两个可怜的无家可归的男人正站在我身后。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“Two poor homeless men were…just behind me”可知，此处是描述两个无家可归的人的位置状态，首字母s对应stand“站立”，又因为文章是一般过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，所以此处用stand的现在分词standing。 71．句意：这位先生说：“只要咖啡，小姐，”因为那是他们能负担得起的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“Coffee is all, Miss”可知，只要咖啡，说明他们只能买得起咖啡，首字母a对应afford“买得起，负担得起”，又因为空前有情态动词could，所以此处用动词原形afford。 72．句意：然后我注意到麦当劳里的所有人都在看着我。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“all the people in the McDonald’s were looking at me”可知，此处是描述作者注意到的一个现象，首字母n对应notice“注意到”，又因为文章是一般过去时，所以此处用notice的过去式noticed。 73．句意：我微笑着向那位年轻女士又要了两份早餐，并把它们给了那些人。该处需一个数词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“breakfast meals”，根据“gave them to the men”可知，此处是表示作者买了两份早餐给那两个无家可归的人，首字母t对two“二”。 74．句意：我们能分享这个吗？该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“I went back to my college with this story and handed in my project.”以及“I nodded slowly.”可知，作者把这个故事带回了学校并交了项目，老师问是否能分享这个故事，首字母s对应share“分享”，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以此处用动词原形share。 75．句意：我的老师在班上读了我的故事。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据“My teacher…my story in class.”以及上文老师问是否能分享这个故事，可知此处是老师在课堂上读了作者的故事，首字母r对应read“读”，又因为文章是一般过去时，所以此处用read的过去式read。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．来到初一，我们遇到了很多新的朋友，感受了很多新的生活体验。现在学校开展的To be your friend专栏设置了介绍自己，结交新朋友的活动。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以结交更多新朋友。 This is me! I have an animal friend. I have a nice hometown. I like to do outdoors. I love reading. 1. How amazing it is! … What a beautiful/ special landscape it is! My favourite outdoor activity is... I want to share my favourite book. 2. It is important to me. 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数不少于80词。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 This is me! Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you. I have an animal friend, a cute cat. How amazing it is! It always plays with me and brings me lots of joy. It is important to me as it’s like a family member. I have a nice hometown. What a beautiful landscape it is! There are green hills and clear rivers. I really love the peaceful environment there. I like to do outdoors. My favourite outdoor activity is cycling. It makes me feel free and helps me enjoy the beautiful scenery around. I love reading. I want to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. It tells touching stories and makes me think about love and responsibility. I’m looking forward to making friends with you and sharing more wonderful things! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表引出话题； 第二步，结合表格内容介绍自己的个人信息，包括自己的动物朋友、家乡、喜欢的户外活动、阅读爱好等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达期待能和大家成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①play with sb. 和某人玩耍 ②peaceful 平静的 ③touching 动人的 ④think about 考虑 ⑤responsibility 责任 ⑥look forward to 期待 ⑦make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①How amazing it is! (感叹句) ②It is important to me as it’s like a family member. (it作形式主语句型) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■4 ■ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJICJ[D] 7[AJ[BJICJ[D] 12[AJ[BJICJ[D] 3.JAlBUICIIDI 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A][B][CIID] [A][B]IC][D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5[AJ[BJ[C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[AJ[B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][CJ[D] 17[AJ[B]ICI[D] 22[AJ[B][CI[D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 19[A][B]IC]ID] 24[A][B][CI[D] 20.[A][B][CJID] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27AJIB]ICIID] 32.[A]IB][C]ID] 371AIIB]ICIID] 28[A]IB]IC]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][BIIC][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[AI[B]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作管，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1贡（共2贡） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41 名 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62. 63 64 65 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 11 72. 73 74 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C B C A A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D A A A B B D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D C D A C B D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A B D C A B A C 41．allow 42．asleep 43．die 44．grains 45．quickly 46．cultural 47．was 48．getting 49．from 50．deeper 51．date from 52．traditional 53．made in moulds 54． like 55． a gift 56．interested 57．decided 58．survived 59．published 60．experiences 61．fail 62．returns 63．relationships 64．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 66．had/ad 67．friendly/riendly 68．smile/mile 69．suddenly/uddenly 70．standing/tanding 71．afford/fford 72．noticed/oticed 73．two/wo 74．share/hare 75．read/ead 76．例文 Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you. I have an animal friend, a cute cat. How amazing it is! It always plays with me and brings me lots of joy. It is important to me as it’s like a family member. I have a nice hometown. What a beautiful landscape it is! There are green hills and clear rivers. I really love the peaceful environment there. I like to do outdoors. My favourite outdoor activity is cycling. It makes me feel free and helps me enjoy the beautiful scenery around. I love reading. I want to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. It tells touching stories and makes me think about love and responsibility. I’m looking forward to making friends with you and sharing more wonderful things! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][Dj 1.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][CJ[D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][CJ[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C1[D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C1[D] 36.[AJ[B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共10小题：每小题每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65 六、首字母型填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 个 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．You should be more careful with your spelling, Stephen. You dropped ________ “s” here and ________ “e” there. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 2．— It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．couldn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t 3．—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 4．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 5．—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 6．—I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the future world together. A．mine B．me C．my D．I 7．—I’m afraid this shelf isn’t strong enough to ________ all these books. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A．hold up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 8．—Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? —Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs ________ different landscapes. A．over B．across C．through D．above 9．—Sandy, I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. —OK, see you later. A．after B．till C．when D．as 10．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 11．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 12．—Today, travelling is more and more popular. — Yes, everyone wants to get a ________ to be close to nature and relax. A．change B．chance C．choice D．cheese 13．—Which of the following “-ed” has the same pronunciation as “needed”? —Of course, it’s ________. A．liked B．stopped C．smiled D．visited 14．—Which of the following words is the best to fill in the blank? —I think it’s ________. A．Chinese folk art B．Chinese history C．Chinese knots D．Chinese craftspeople 15．—I always worry about failing the exam. Could you give me a hand? —________! Kitty, you’d better take it easy. Worries never work. A．No problem B．Come on C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family was poor for a long time. 16 my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take 17 an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a 18 camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly 19 my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my 20 . At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found 21 I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the 22 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down 23 right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m 24 to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would 25 have the bright life I have today. 16．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 17．A．up B．apart C．place D．off 18．A．art B．computer C．music D．robot 19．A．until B．if C．before D．when 20．A．eyes B．noses C．minds D．ears 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．coolest B．smartest C．kindest D．bravest 23．A．smiling B．talking C．lying D．crying 24．A．lucky B．sad C．proud D．relaxed 25．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day. 0      0                                               Steve  2 days ago Seattle, USA．It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2 0                                                   Jimmy  4 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6    0                                                 Larry  3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 3    0                                                 Zoe  4 days ago 26．Which city is rainy all day long? A．Vancouver. B．Seattle. C．Saskatchewan. D．Crown City. 27．Why does Zoe like her hometown? A．Because things there are very cheap. B．Because it has a lot of history. C．Because it is small and quiet. D．Because the food there is very nice. 28．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. B Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙). His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head, and we here are living in darkness, and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of making light, and did so,” Al-Attar said to Reuters. The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) in the house and lightbulbs (灯泡) in the tent to make light for his family. It took him a while to make it finally after he failed twice. “I was very happy that I was able to make this because I helped my family and everyone here during this war.” Al-Attar told the media. Al-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this may be the most difficult time of his life. “I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” he added. 29．Why was Al-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”? A．Because he looked like Newton. B．Because an apple fell on his head. C．Because he made a new kind of energy. D．Because he used fans to light up the tent. 30．How did the boy set his fans? A．B．C． D． 31．Which one is Al-Attar’s hope? A．Selling his fans to become rich. B．Helping his country to win the war. C．Calling a stop to wars all over the world. D．Making something good for the whole world. C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 32．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To talk with fish. C．To collect sounds from sea life. D．To look for new kinds of sea life. 33．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many shrimps live there. B．Because people feed animals there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 34．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A record of animals’ sounds. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. D．Sounds in the sea. D What helps neighbours become friends? Is it living close to each other? Or does the type of neighbourhood matter (要紧) more? Researchers in Sweden studied these questions and found some surprising answers. The researchers surveyed thousands of people across ten different types of neighbourhoods in Sweden. They wanted to understand how often people interact (互动) with their neighbours—whether they greet them, talk to them, or ask them for help. The results showed that greeting neighbours is very common (普遍). Most people say hello when they see someone living nearby. However, talking to neighbours happens less often, and asking neighbours for help is not very common. Interestingly, the study found that the neighbourhood plays a big role. In some neighbourhoods, people have similar ways of life. There, neighbours talk and help each other more often. However, in big cities with many different kinds of people, neighbours often have weaker connections (联系). The researchers also found that housing type matters. People living in flats interact less with their neighbours than those in houses. Personality plays a role too. People who are more friendly and like to talk often have more neighbourly interactions, while those who are more worried may not connect with people next door . Why does all this matter? The researchers say that interaction with neighbours is important not only for a person’s happiness but also for a community to work well together. When neighbours care for and help each other, communities become stronger. People feel safer and happier, and the community can face problems better. ▲ As cities become more different and more people live in flats, neighbourly connections may weaken. The researchers say that city planners and community groups should think carefully about how to create ways for neighbours to meet and build friendships. After all, good neighbours don’t just happen—they grow from the places we live and the small moments we share. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples of different friends. B．By telling a story about neighbourhoods. C．By asking questions about neighbours. D．By showing surprising answers of a study. 37．What can we learn from the findings of the study? A．People greet neighbours more often than they ask for help. B．Neighbourly interactions are the same in all neighbourhoods. C．People living in flats have more interactions than those in houses. D．Friendly people usually have fewer neighbourly interactions. 38．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A．Helping neighbours is the most important thing in life. B．Neighbourly interactions help both people and communities. C．Neighbours should learn to care for and help each other. D．Facing problems is good for a person’s happiness. 39．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ . A．However, the study also brings worries. B．Then, the study talks about changes in cities. C．Finally, the study shows how neighbours help. D．Surely, the study has some good news for us. 40．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To study how often people greet their neighbours. B．To tell people how to move to a good neighbourhood. C．To help people learn what makes neighbourly connections. D．To create ways for people to meet and build friendship. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 The hamsters (仓鼠) are fun animals and can make good pets if you understand what they need. To help you get started, here are some care tips. Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t 41 (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay 42 (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may 43 (死亡) because of cold weather.   The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, 44 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too 45 (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own 46 (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I 47 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 48 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different 49 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation (一代人) get a much 50 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of happiness. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional     date from     a gift     like     made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 51 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 52 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 53 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 54 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 55 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 I still remember my last project in the college. It was called “Smile”. I h 66 to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very f 67 person and always s 68 at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake. I went out to McDonald’s. I was standing in line when s 69 everyone around me began to back away. As I turned around to see what was happening, I smelled a terrible body odour (体臭). Two poor homeless men were s 70 just behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman standing closest to me, he was “smiling”. He said, “Good day” to me, holding the few coins in his hands. Then the young lady at the counter (柜台) asked what they wanted. The gentleman said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could a 71 . Then I really felt it—I touched the blue-eyed gentleman’s shoulder gently. Then I n 72 that all the people in the McDonald’s were looking at me. I smiled and asked the young lady for another t 73 breakfast meals and gave them to the men. The gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you.” I went back to my college with this story and handed in my project. My teacher said: “Can we s 74 this?” I nodded slowly. My teacher r 75 my story in class. It was then that I knew in my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and my classmates. I graduated (毕业) with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．来到初一，我们遇到了很多新的朋友，感受了很多新的生活体验。现在学校开展的To be your friend专栏设置了介绍自己，结交新朋友的活动。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以结交更多新朋友。 This is me! I have an animal friend. I have a nice hometown. I like to do outdoors. I love reading. 1. How amazing it is! … What a beautiful/ special landscape it is! My favourite outdoor activity is... I want to share my favourite book. 2. It is important to me. 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数不少于80词。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 This is me! Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．You should be more careful with your spelling, Stephen. You dropped ________ “s” here and ________ “e” there. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 2．— It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．couldn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t 3．—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 4．—How many famous players are there in the football teams across the thirteen cities in Jiangsu? —________! Because this is a match with only fun. A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．No one 5．—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 6．—I hear Daniel will take his parents to the robot show. —Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the future world together. A．mine B．me C．my D．I 7．—I’m afraid this shelf isn’t strong enough to ________ all these books. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A．hold up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 8．—Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? —Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs ________ different landscapes. A．over B．across C．through D．above 9．—Sandy, I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom. —OK, see you later. A．after B．till C．when D．as 10．—Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? —When you see the willows (垂柳) dance ________ in the wind, you can’t help staying here. A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly 11．—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 12．—Today, travelling is more and more popular. — Yes, everyone wants to get a ________ to be close to nature and relax. A．change B．chance C．choice D．cheese 13．—Which of the following “-ed” has the same pronunciation as “needed”? —Of course, it’s ________. A．liked B．stopped C．smiled D．visited 14．—Which of the following words is the best to fill in the blank? —I think it’s ________. A．Chinese folk art B．Chinese history C．Chinese knots D．Chinese craftspeople 15．—I always worry about failing the exam. Could you give me a hand? —________! Kitty, you’d better take it easy. Worries never work. A．No problem B．Come on C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family was poor for a long time. 16 my mom and dad came from very poor families. When I was five, I showed an interest in machines. Before long, I was trying to take 17 an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By Grade 3, I was learning to program (编程) using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I go to a 18 camp. He gave me a poster and I excitedly took it home. But my excitement went away quickly 19 my mom and I saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars! We had no choice but to give it up. But a few weeks later, the head of the computer camp called me, telling that I could go to the camp. I couldn’t believe my 20 . At that camp, I really learnt a lot. Then, two years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found 21 I think you’ll want to see,” he said. When we met, he gave me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the 22 kid she had ever known. She talked a lot about my early love for machines and computers. She ended by saying she didn’t have enough money and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down 23 right then and there. In 2014, I finally got a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m 24 to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to thank my mum for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would 25 have the bright life I have today. 16．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 17．A．up B．apart C．place D．off 18．A．art B．computer C．music D．robot 19．A．until B．if C．before D．when 20．A．eyes B．noses C．minds D．ears 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．coolest B．smartest C．kindest D．bravest 23．A．smiling B．talking C．lying D．crying 24．A．lucky B．sad C．proud D．relaxed 25．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day. 0      0                                               Steve  2 days ago Seattle, USA．It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2 0                                                   Jimmy  4 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6    0                                                 Larry  3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 3    0                                                 Zoe  4 days ago 26．Which city is rainy all day long? A．Vancouver. B．Seattle. C．Saskatchewan. D．Crown City. 27．Why does Zoe like her hometown? A．Because things there are very cheap. B．Because it has a lot of history. C．Because it is small and quiet. D．Because the food there is very nice. 28．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. B Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙). His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head, and we here are living in darkness, and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of making light, and did so,” Al-Attar said to Reuters. The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) in the house and lightbulbs (灯泡) in the tent to make light for his family. It took him a while to make it finally after he failed twice. “I was very happy that I was able to make this because I helped my family and everyone here during this war.” Al-Attar told the media. Al-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this may be the most difficult time of his life. “I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” he added. 29．Why was Al-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”? A．Because he looked like Newton. B．Because an apple fell on his head. C．Because he made a new kind of energy. D．Because he used fans to light up the tent. 30．How did the boy set his fans? A．B．C． D． 31．Which one is Al-Attar’s hope? A．Selling his fans to become rich. B．Helping his country to win the war. C．Calling a stop to wars all over the world. D．Making something good for the whole world. C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 32．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To talk with fish. C．To collect sounds from sea life. D．To look for new kinds of sea life. 33．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many shrimps live there. B．Because people feed animals there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 34．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A record of animals’ sounds. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. D．Sounds in the sea. D What helps neighbours become friends? Is it living close to each other? Or does the type of neighbourhood matter (要紧) more? Researchers in Sweden studied these questions and found some surprising answers. The researchers surveyed thousands of people across ten different types of neighbourhoods in Sweden. They wanted to understand how often people interact (互动) with their neighbours—whether they greet them, talk to them, or ask them for help. The results showed that greeting neighbours is very common (普遍). Most people say hello when they see someone living nearby. However, talking to neighbours happens less often, and asking neighbours for help is not very common. Interestingly, the study found that the neighbourhood plays a big role. In some neighbourhoods, people have similar ways of life. There, neighbours talk and help each other more often. However, in big cities with many different kinds of people, neighbours often have weaker connections (联系). The researchers also found that housing type matters. People living in flats interact less with their neighbours than those in houses. Personality plays a role too. People who are more friendly and like to talk often have more neighbourly interactions, while those who are more worried may not connect with people next door . Why does all this matter? The researchers say that interaction with neighbours is important not only for a person’s happiness but also for a community to work well together. When neighbours care for and help each other, communities become stronger. People feel safer and happier, and the community can face problems better. ▲ As cities become more different and more people live in flats, neighbourly connections may weaken. The researchers say that city planners and community groups should think carefully about how to create ways for neighbours to meet and build friendships. After all, good neighbours don’t just happen—they grow from the places we live and the small moments we share. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples of different friends. B．By telling a story about neighbourhoods. C．By asking questions about neighbours. D．By showing surprising answers of a study. 37．What can we learn from the findings of the study? A．People greet neighbours more often than they ask for help. B．Neighbourly interactions are the same in all neighbourhoods. C．People living in flats have more interactions than those in houses. D．Friendly people usually have fewer neighbourly interactions. 38．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A．Helping neighbours is the most important thing in life. B．Neighbourly interactions help both people and communities. C．Neighbours should learn to care for and help each other. D．Facing problems is good for a person’s happiness. 39．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ . A．However, the study also brings worries. B．Then, the study talks about changes in cities. C．Finally, the study shows how neighbours help. D．Surely, the study has some good news for us. 40．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To study how often people greet their neighbours. B．To tell people how to move to a good neighbourhood. C．To help people learn what makes neighbourly connections. D．To create ways for people to meet and build friendship. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 The hamsters (仓鼠) are fun animals and can make good pets if you understand what they need. To help you get started, here are some care tips. Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t 41 (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay 42 (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may 43 (死亡) because of cold weather.   The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, 44 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too 45 (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own 46 (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I 47 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 48 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different 49 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation (一代人) get a much 50 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of happiness. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional     date from     a gift     like     made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 51 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 52 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 53 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 54 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 55 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 I still remember my last project in the college. It was called “Smile”. I h 66 to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very f 67 person and always s 68 at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake. I went out to McDonald’s. I was standing in line when s 69 everyone around me began to back away. As I turned around to see what was happening, I smelled a terrible body odour (体臭). Two poor homeless men were s 70 just behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman standing closest to me, he was “smiling”. He said, “Good day” to me, holding the few coins in his hands. Then the young lady at the counter (柜台) asked what they wanted. The gentleman said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could a 71 . Then I really felt it—I touched the blue-eyed gentleman’s shoulder gently. Then I n 72 that all the people in the McDonald’s were looking at me. I smiled and asked the young lady for another t 73 breakfast meals and gave them to the men. The gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes and said, “Thank you.” I went back to my college with this story and handed in my project. My teacher said: “Can we s 74 this?” I nodded slowly. My teacher r 75 my story in class. It was then that I knew in my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and my classmates. I graduated (毕业) with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．来到初一，我们遇到了很多新的朋友，感受了很多新的生活体验。现在学校开展的To be your friend专栏设置了介绍自己，结交新朋友的活动。请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以结交更多新朋友。 This is me! I have an animal friend. I have a nice hometown. I like to do outdoors. I love reading. 1. How amazing it is! … What a beautiful/ special landscape it is! My favourite outdoor activity is... I want to share my favourite book. 2. It is important to me. 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数不少于80词。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 This is me! Hello, everybody! I want to introduce myself and make friends with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $