考前押题16 单词辨析和短语词组固定搭配100题（江苏期末真题）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏期末真题，通过100题系统训练单词近义辨析与短语固定搭配，强化语境中词汇运用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词辨析|50题（如almost/quite, alone/lonely）|近义词语境辨析，涵盖副词、动词、介词等|从基础词汇语义差异到语境应用，构建词汇辨析逻辑链| |短语词组固定搭配|50题（如put out, cheer up, be proud of）|动词短语及固定搭配情境应用|聚焦高频短语功能，形成“短语含义-语境匹配”应用逻辑|

考前押题16 单词辨析和短语词组固定搭配100题 （江苏期末真题） 单词辨析 1．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．quite B．only C．just D．almost 2．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Hi, how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to ask my parents for money. A．choose B．cover C．save D．manage 3．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）We have parties ________ the evening of Children’s Day. A．in B．at C．on D．to 4．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Every spring, you can see wonderful flowers on ________ sides of the street in our hometown. A．each B．both C．all D．every 5．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Millie, taking notes is good in class but you need not write ________ down. —Ok, I see. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 6．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the third floor. A．above B．below C．over D．under 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—There is a note on the bottle. What’s on the note? —It ________“Drink me.” A．shouts B．writes C．reads D．says 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A．experience B．excitement C．example D．excuse 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with. A．alone B．lonely C．lovely D．along 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Millie __________ her new bike to me, so I got to the post office on time. A．kept B．borrow C．lent D．had 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Study tours are becoming more and more popular among students. —That’s true. But some parents ________ worry about their children’s safety and the cost. A．even B．never C．later D．still 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A．member B．writer C．character D．player 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In China, we don’t ________ money to others during the Spring Festival. If you ________ money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; borrow D．lend; lend 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The journey to Jiuzhaigou is a great ________ for Millie to learn more about the magic places that she has known from books and pictures. A．chance B．task C．taste D．tool 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A．alive B．usual C．asleep D．awake 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ people can become heroes by doing kind things for others. A．Poor B．Lonely C．Ancient D．Ordinary 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）In the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．camping C．riding D．jogging 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）________, the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses. A．Luckily B．Mostly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．nobody B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A．support B．choose C．understand D．focus 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Huishan clay figures are so lovely! —Yes. They have strong local colour, and people can use them to ________ their feelings and wishes. A．express B．practise C．design D．respect 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）The sound outside is so ________ that it makes the baby feel afraid. A．soft B．round C．loud D．quick 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）There is a new park, and it ________ an area of 1, 000 square metres. A．covers B．takes C．runs D．carries 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Amy, you look ________. What happened? —I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A．proud B．down C．lonely D．relaxed 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Dad bought a new ________ last week. —Great! What about going camping with it tomorrow? A．bag B．box C．cage D．tent 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）________ cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! A．Rivers B．Deserts C．Oceans D．Forests 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Oh no! The snakes are not ________ the cage. They must have got out. A．inside B．outside C．beside D．upside 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）My sister and I like to ________ the eggs on my grandpa’s farm. A．cover B．cheer C．carve D．collect 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Lily, may I touch your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Think twice and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—I tried DeepSeek yesterday. It helped me answer questions really fast! —Cool! That sounds like a _______ tool for studying! A．basic B．powerful C．correct D．local 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）When the man first came to Suzhou, everything was ________ to him. A．strange B．useful C．important D．usual 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—My story is set in a(n) ________ city because many people there can use magic. —You are so creative. A．imagined B．old C．real D．modern 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Su Min, why is there always a bat in New Year paintings? —In Chinese, the word for bat sounds like “fu”, so it ________ good luck in China. A．prepares B．respects C．means D．collects 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—One of the best ways to get back to nature is ________. —It’s interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night. A．camping B．skiing C．skating D．horse riding 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A．change B．pass C．grow D．arrive 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Unluckily, my little brother ________ off a bike and ________ his leg. A．felt; hurt B．felt; hit C．fell; hurt D．fell; hit 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________. A．fresh B．simple C．flat D．round 短语词组固定搭配 51．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for example C．in order to D．as a result 52．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—________ your hometown like? —It’s famous ________ Chinese gardens. I think it’s a wonderful place ________. A．How’s; for; to live B．How does; as; living C．What’s; for; to live D．What’s; as; live in 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．find out B．hold up C．cheer up D．set off 54．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Today, we learn how to ________ the fire from the firemen at school. A．go for B．wake up C．chat with D．put out 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The soup smells nice. I ________ taste. A．can’t help B．can’t wait to C．can’t wait for D．are able to 56．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）There was a big fire last night, but no one was hurt because the firemen ________ the fire very quickly. A．put out B．put up C．put down D．put on 57．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）We need to ________ the fire before leaving, or it may burn trees. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put out 58．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—A big fire happened in a neighbourhood in Nanjing because of e-bikes. It took the firemen about two hours to ________. 15 people lost their lives. —How terrible! We must put e-bikes in the right place. A．put it out B．put it up C．put it down D．put it away 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s _________ the rubbish on the ground in our school. —I agree. Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy. A．give up B．stand up C．pick up D．cheer up 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Simon, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A．give up B．put on C．set off D．put up 61．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Can an old wooden bridge like this ________ in such a heavy rain? A．hold up B．put up C．pick up D．look up 62．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A．set off B．put up C．take off D．leave for 63．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A．worry; on his own B．worried; on his own C．worry; of his own D．worried; of his own 64．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A．set up for; reached B．set up for; arrived C．set off for; reached D．set off for; arrived 65．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．full of; is home to B．filled with; is famous as C．is full of, is famous as D．is filled with; is home to 66．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A．look at; carefully B．look after; careful C．look after; carefully D．look at; careful 67．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）— Shenzhou-18 successfully entered the space on April 25th, 2024. — We Chinese are ________ it. A．in the face of B．in need of C．afraid of D．proud of 68．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A．wait for him B．cheer him up C．depend on him D．ask him for help 69．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Sandy is feeling blue now. Let’s do something to _________. —That’s a good idea. A．cheer her up B．wake her up C．pick her up D．give her up 70．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）You should ________ more ways to solve the problems and share them next week. A．find out B．look for C．go out D．look out 71．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Be careful with that shelf! Can you ________ the left side before it falls? —Sure! I’ll try my best to do it. A．hold up B．cheer up C．pick up D．give up 72．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）My parents ________ for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday. A．rolled out B．cheered up C．set off D．found out 73．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）It’s best to ________ your future and leave this sad thing in the past. A．hold up B．focus on C．give up D．set off 74．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A．talk about B．deal with C．care for D．cheer up 75．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A．in the face of B．in the hope of C．in the need of D．in the name of 76．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）On May 25th, Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ________ perfectly and helped her win the championship. A．picked up B．held up C．put up D．gave up 77．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Mount Tai. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view on its top. A．pick up B．grow up C．look up D．put up 78．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）— Can you move your bag? It’s ________. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．on my way B．by the way C．in my way D．in this way 79．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it. A．get away B．get up C．get off D．get in 80．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Never ________ and you may succeed someday! A．give up B．give away C．give off D．give out 81．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study. A．gave up B．put up C．set up D．look up 82．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you please move the box out of here? It is ________. —OK I will. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．all the way 83．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 84．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Tom failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ________ and finally got a good grade through hard work. A．give up B．wake up C．hold up D．pick up 85．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）The story “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a good lesson for life: never ________ on our goals. A．give up B．deal with C．care for D．set off 86．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—I am really not good at Maths. It is too hard for me. —______! I will help you with it. A．Cheer up B．Look up C．Get up D．Wake up 87．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A．in my way B．by the way C．on the way D．in this way 88．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I often ______ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．turn up B．pick up C．look up D．cheer up 89．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Grandma Wang often ______ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．gives away C．holds up D．deals with 90．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）My little brother’s toys often get ________ when I am walking around the living room. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．all the way 91．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it. A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．wake up 92．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you know where Mr Smith is? I want to talk to him. —Oh, I saw him ________ his dog in the park just now. A．walking B．to walk C．walks D．walked 93．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）After hearing the good news, the old man was ______ excited ______ say anything. A．too... to B．so… that C．enough... to D．that… to 94．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Many scientists ______ chances of going abroad to support our country. A．cheer up B．give up C．hold up D．put up 95．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）It takes Jiaozi over 20 years to make films. He never________catching his dream. A．opens up B．picks up C．gives up D．looks up 96．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college entrance exam. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 97．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you ________ the signs for the community party, Betty? —Sure. Where should I hang them? A．give up B．stay up C．put up D．hold up 98．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m afraid this shelf isn’t strong enough to ________ all these books. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A．hold up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 99．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 100．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题16 单词辨析和短语词组固定搭配100题 （江苏期末真题） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C B B B A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A B C B D C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D D B A B A D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A B D C A D D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A B A A C A B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C C D B A D A C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A A B D A B D B A A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C B B A B D C A A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A C C A A A A D B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B A A B C A C A C B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题16 单词辨析和短语词组固定搭配100题 （江苏期末真题） 单词辨析 1．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．quite B．only C．just D．almost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom总是乐于助人，所以他班上几乎每个人都喜欢他。   quite相当；only仅仅；just刚好；almost几乎。根据前句“Tom is always ready to help others”可知，Tom乐于助人，因此班上“几乎”所有人都喜欢他，应填almost。 2．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Hi, how are you doing? —Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to ask my parents for money. A．choose B．cover C．save D．manage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，你过得怎么样？——很忙！我正努力工作来支付我的教育费用。我不想向父母要钱。 choose选择；cover足以支付；save节约；manage管理。根据后文“I don’t want to ask my parents for money”可知，说话人不想向父母要钱，想要自己挣钱支付学费，应填cover。 3．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）We have parties ________ the evening of Children’s Day. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在儿童节的晚上举办聚会。   in用于泛指的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to到。根据“the evening of Children’s Day”可知，这是具体某一天（儿童节）的晚上，应用介词on。 4．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Every spring, you can see wonderful flowers on ________ sides of the street in our hometown. A．each B．both C．all D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天，在我们家乡的街道两边你都能看到美丽的花。 each每一个；both两者都；all所有；every每一个。each和every后接单数名词，根据空后的复数名词“sides”可排除 A、D 项；街道通常只有两边，表示“两者都”应用both，all用于三者或以上。故选B。 5．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Millie, taking notes is good in class but you need not write ________ down. —Ok, I see. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Millie，课堂上记笔记是好的，但你不必把一切记下来。——好的，我明白了。 anything任何事物；everything一切事物；something某事物；nothing没有事物。根据“taking notes is good in class but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然记笔记是好的，但不需要记下一切内容，everything符合语境。故选B。 6．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the third floor. A．above B．below C．over D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阿姨住在五楼。我家在她家下面，在三楼。 above在……上方；below在……下方；over在……正上方；under在……正下方。根据“Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is...hers, on the third floor.”可知，阿姨在五楼，我在三楼，我家在她家楼下，表示楼层低于某层常用介词below。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要把你所有的钱都花在奶茶上，省一些来付你回家的地铁票钱。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；pay for支付；pay付款。根据“... all your money on milk tea”可知，此处指把钱花费在奶茶上，spend money on意为“把钱花在……上”；根据“... your subway ride home”可知，此处表示为地铁票付款，pay for表示“为……付款”。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观故宫博物院对于许多外国人来说是一个深入了解中国历史和文化的绝佳机会。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；chance机会；break休息；taste味道。根据“The tour of the Palace Museum is a great ... for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture.”可知，参观故宫是了解中国文化的好机会。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）These flowers smell ________, but there are only ________ left in the garden. I’d like some more. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; a few D．well; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。 考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据“These flowers smell...”可知，花闻起来很香，用good。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but there are only ... left in the garden. I’d like some more.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗？——可能是因为电动汽车产生的空气污染更少。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；prepare准备；publish出版；protect保护。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处说的是电动汽车产生的污染更少，故选A。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你了解蝙蝠吗？  ——是的。我知道蝙蝠通过听来辨别方向。它们在夜间是醒着的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“bats find their way by listening”可知，此处是指蝙蝠是夜行性动物，夜间醒着并依靠听觉导航。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—There is a note on the bottle. What’s on the note? —It ________“Drink me.” A．shouts B．writes C．reads D．says 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——瓶子上有一张便条。便条上写着什么？——上面写着“喝掉我”。 考查动词辨析。shouts喊叫；writes写；reads读；says说，显示。根据“What’s on the note?”可知，此处描述便条上的文字内容，用says。故选D。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Mr Wu is an English teacher of much __________, students all like his lively class. A．experience B．excitement C．example D．excuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位非常有经验的英语老师，学生们都喜欢他生动的课堂。    考查名词辨析。experience经验；excitement兴奋；example例子；excuse借口。根据“students all like his lively class”可推知，吴老师的课堂生动有趣是因为他教学经验丰富。故选A。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with. A．alone B．lonely C．lovely D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在新学校并不感到孤独，因为她有几个可以聊天的好朋友。    考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；along沿着。根据“she has several good friends to chat with”可推知，她有人陪伴，因此不会感到“孤独”。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Millie __________ her new bike to me, so I got to the post office on time. A．kept B．borrow C．lent D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Millie把她的新自行车借给了我，所以我准时到达了邮局。    考查动词辨析。kept保留；borrow借入；lent借出；had拥有。根据 “so I got to the post office on time”，可知是Millie把自行车借给 “我”，“lend sth. to sb.” 是 “把某物借给某人” 的固定搭配，动词用过去式。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—Take a pair of binoculars with you, and you can watch the birds more __________. —OK. Thanks. A．slowly B．clearly C．sadly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——带上一副双筒望远镜，你可以更清楚地观察鸟类。——好的。谢谢。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地。根据“Take a pair of binoculars with you”可推知，使用双筒望远镜的目的是让观察更清晰。故选B。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Study tours are becoming more and more popular among students. —That’s true. But some parents ________ worry about their children’s safety and the cost. A．even B．never C．later D．still 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——研学旅行在学生中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但一些家长仍然担心孩子的安全和费用。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；later后来；still仍然。根据“But some parents ... worry about their children’s safety and the cost.”可知，“But”表示转折，说明尽管受欢迎，但一些父母仍然担心孩子的安全和费用问题。故选D。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A．member B．writer C．character D．player 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在《三国演义》中你最喜欢的角色是谁？——是诸葛亮。 考查名词辨析。member成员；writer作者；character角色；player运动员。根据“in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”以及回答“Zhuge Liang is”可知，这里问的是《三国演义》里喜欢的角色，character有“角色”之意，符合语境。故选C。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）DeepSeek is a ______ app that can do many things for us. A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个功能强大的应用程序，它可以为我们做很多事情。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；powerful强大的；cultural文化的；colourful色彩丰富的。根据“can do many things for us”可知，DeepSeek能为我们做很多事，说明它功能强大，所以此处应选“powerful”。故选B。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）In China, we don’t ________ money to others during the Spring Festival. If you ________ money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; borrow D．lend; lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，春节期间我们不借钱给别人。如果你借钱了，请在春节前归还。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“money to others during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处指借钱给别人，lend sth to sb“借给某人某物”；根据“If you…money, return (归还) it before the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是说如果你借了别人的钱，应该在节日前还给人家，borrow表示借入。故选B。 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The journey to Jiuzhaigou is a great ________ for Millie to learn more about the magic places that she has known from books and pictures. A．chance B．task C．taste D．tool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去九寨沟的旅程对米莉来说是一个很好的机会，可以了解更多她从书籍和图片中了解到的神奇的地方。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；task任务；taste 品味；tool工具。根据“is a great ...for Millie to learn more about the magic places”可知，去九寨沟的旅程是一个学习的机会，故选A。 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A．alive B．usual C．asleep D．awake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：已是午夜。但他仍然醒着，思考着教学计划。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；usual通常的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据“It was midnight.”和“thinking about the teaching plan”可知，此处指他仍然是醒着的。故选D。 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ people can become heroes by doing kind things for others. A．Poor B．Lonely C．Ancient D．Ordinary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：普通人可以通过为他人做好事成为英雄。 考查形容词辨析。Poor贫穷的；Lonely孤独的；Ancient古老的；Ordinary普通的。根据“can become heroes by doing kind things for others”可知，此处指的是普通人也能成为英雄，故选D。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）In the picture, the two people are ________ in the park. A．fishing B．camping C．riding D．jogging 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图片上，两个人在公园里露营。 考查动词辨析。fishing钓鱼；camping露营；riding骑行；jogging慢跑。根据图片可知，两人在露营。故选B。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Camels can ________ in the desert, such a difficult condition. A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骆驼能够在沙漠这种艰苦的环境中生存。 考查动词辨析。survive生存，存活；collect收集；add增加，添加；attract吸引。根据“in the desert, such a difficult condition”可知，这里强调骆驼在沙漠这种恶劣条件下的生存能力，“survive”符合语境。故选A。 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Give up candy and soda! It is a big ________ towards your health. A．scene B．step C．stick D．side 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戒掉糖果和苏打水！这是迈向健康的一大步。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；step步骤；stick棍，棒；side边，侧面。根据“towards your health”可知，戒掉糖果和苏打水是朝着健康方向前进的一个重要行动，用“step”来表示“一步”，“a big step towards...”表示“朝着……的一大步”，符合语境。故选B。 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）________, the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses. A．Luckily B．Mostly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这家人在火势蔓延到附近的房子之前及时扑灭了火。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是；Mostly主要地；Sadly伤心地；Suddenly突然。根据“the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses.”可知，及时扑灭了火，应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．nobody B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，追随你们的心，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定 ；everyone每个人，强调整体；someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句为否定句，表达“不要让任何人”，用anyone，故选D。 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得网上服装店怎么样？——它们很棒。人们可以用低价格买到质量好的衣服。   考查形容词辨析。low低的；cheap便宜的；short短的；little少的。形容“价格”时，常用low表示“价格低”，而cheap通常用来形容物品本身“便宜”，不能直接修饰prices。short和little与prices搭配不符合语境。因此，此处应选low。故选A。 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A．support B．choose C．understand D．focus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也会更容易理解。 考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；understand理解；focus集中。根据“If we show great interest in something, our brains will be more active”可知，大脑更活跃时，理解事物会更容易，故选C。 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Huishan clay figures are so lovely! —Yes. They have strong local colour, and people can use them to ________ their feelings and wishes. A．express B．practise C．design D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——惠山泥人太可爱了！——是的。它们有浓郁的地方特色，人们可以用它们来表达情感和愿望。 考查动词辨析。express表达；practise练习；design设计；respect尊重。根据“use them to…their feelings and wishes”可知，此处指“用泥人表达情感和愿望”，应用express。故选A。 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）The sound outside is so ________ that it makes the baby feel afraid. A．soft B．round C．loud D．quick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面的声音太喧闹了，以至于让宝宝感到害怕。     考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的，轻柔的；round圆形的；loud大声的，喧闹的；quick快速的。根据“makes the baby feel afraid”可知，此处应指声音“喧闹的”，故选C。 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）There is a new park, and it ________ an area of 1, 000 square metres. A．covers B．takes C．runs D．carries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一个新公园，它占地面积为1000平方米。     考查动词辨析。covers覆盖，涵盖；takes拿，取，花费；runs跑，经营；carries携带，搬运。“cover an area of + 面积”为固定短语，表示“占地面积为……”，covers符合语境。故选A。 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Amy, you look ________. What happened? —I made Nancy a handicraft for her birthday. When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home! A．proud B．down C．lonely D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——我为南希做了一件手工艺品作为她的生日礼物，结果到派对时发现礼物忘在家里了！ 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；down沮丧的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I got to the party, I found I left the gift at home!”可知，发生这样的事情是令人沮丧的，故选B。 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Dad bought a new ________ last week. —Great! What about going camping with it tomorrow? A．bag B．box C．cage D．tent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸上周买了一个新的帐篷。——太好了！明天用它去露营怎么样？ 考查名词辨析。bag包；box盒子；cage笼子；tent帐篷。根据下文“going camping”可知，最可能与露营相关的物品是帐篷。故选D。 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）________ cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! A．Rivers B．Deserts C．Oceans D．Forests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积，因此人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。多么美丽的名字啊！ 考查名词辨析。Rivers河流；Deserts沙漠；Oceans海洋；Forests森林。根据“cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface”可知，覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积的是海洋。故选C。 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Oh no! The snakes are not ________ the cage. They must have got out. A．inside B．outside C．beside D．upside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哦不！蛇不在笼子里了。它们肯定跑出来了。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；outside在……外面；beside在……旁边；upside在……一边。根据“They must have got out.”可知，蛇跑出来了，说明不在里面。故选A。 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）My sister and I like to ________ the eggs on my grandpa’s farm. A．cover B．cheer C．carve D．collect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐喜欢在爷爷的农场收集鸡蛋。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cheer欢呼；carve雕刻；collect收集。根据“…the eggs on my grandpa’s farm”的语境可知，此处指在农场收集鸡蛋，D项符合。故选D。 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Lily, may I touch your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以摸你的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。 考查情态动词。could能；couldn’t不能；can能；can’t不能。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是指不能摸金鱼，句子时态是一般现在时，用can’t。故选D。 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Think twice and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三思而后行，自己动手做。没有其他人能帮你做这件事。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and do it by yourself.”可知，强调要自己行动，由此可推知“没有其他人能替你做”，Nobody符合语境，表明除自己外无人能做此事。故选B。 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？——当然！六个月后，所有太空工程师安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据“Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night?”以及常识可知，神舟十九号的所有太空工程师安全返回地球。故选B。 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天都在练习跑步。你赢得比赛了吗？——不，我失败了，但我得了第二名！ 考查动词辨析。failed失败；lost丢失；saved拯救；passed通过。根据“Did you win the race?”以及“but I came second”可知，此处指没有赢得比赛，即失败了。故选A。 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—I tried DeepSeek yesterday. It helped me answer questions really fast! —Cool! That sounds like a _______ tool for studying! A．basic B．powerful C．correct D．local 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天试过DeepSeek。它帮助我快速回答问题！——太酷了！这听起来像是一个强大的学习工具！ 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；powerful强大的；correct对的；local当地的。根据“It helped me answer questions really fast!”可知，DeepSeek可以快速回答问题，应是功能很强大。故选B。 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）When the man first came to Suzhou, everything was ________ to him. A．strange B．useful C．important D．usual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当这个男人第一次来苏州时，一切对他都是陌生的。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；useful有用的；important重要的；usual通常的。根据“the man first came to Suzhou”可知这个男人之前没有来过苏州，那一切对他就是陌生的，选项A的“strange”符合题意。故选A。 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—My story is set in a(n) ________ city because many people there can use magic. —You are so creative. A．imagined B．old C．real D．modern 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的故事设定在一个想象的城市，因为那里很多人会用魔法。——你是如此的有创意。 考查形容词辨析。imagined想象的；old古老的；real真实的；modern现代的。根据“because many people there can use magic.”可知，城市里的人会魔法，城市应为想象中的，而非现实存在或普通城市。故选A。 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Su Min, why is there always a bat in New Year paintings? —In Chinese, the word for bat sounds like “fu”, so it ________ good luck in China. A．prepares B．respects C．means D．collects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏敏，为什么年画里总有一只蝙蝠？——在中文里，“蝙蝠”这个词听起来像“福”，所以它在中国意味着好运。 考查动词辨析。prepares把……准备好；respects尊重；means意味着；collects收集。根据“the word for bat sounds like ‘fu’”和“good luck in China”可知，蝙蝠因谐音“福”被赋予吉祥寓意，意味着好运。故选C。 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—One of the best ways to get back to nature is ________. —It’s interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night. A．camping B．skiing C．skating D．horse riding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——回归自然的最好方法之一就是露营。——白天看野生动物，晚上看星星是很有趣的。 考查动名词。camping露营；skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；horse riding骑马。根据“It’s interesting to look at wildlife during the day and see stars at night.”可知，此处是说露营。故选A。 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A．change B．pass C．grow D．arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个词最适合作诗中的空格？在那里，知识在每一堂课上绽放，年轻的心灵随着季节的流逝而变得明亮。 考查动词辨析。change改变；pass通过；grow成长；arrive到达。根据“Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ….”可知，此处是指季节流逝，动词pass与上一句的class押尾韵，符合题意。故选B。 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Unluckily, my little brother ________ off a bike and ________ his leg. A．felt; hurt B．felt; hit C．fell; hurt D．fell; hit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；hurt受伤；fell跌落；hit击打。根据“... off a bike and ... his leg.”可知，是指从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了腿，空一处是fell off“摔下来”；空二处用hurt。故选C。 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________. A．fresh B．simple C．flat D．round 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨后，树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；flat平坦的；round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知，雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。 短语词组固定搭配 51．（25-26七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for example C．in order to D．as a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。   such as比如（用于列举同类事物，直接接例子，不加逗号隔开）；for example例如（通常需要用逗号与句子隔开，如“...hobbies, for example, running...”）；in order to为了（表目的，后接动词原形）；as a result结果（表结果）。根据句中“running, riding and playing badminton”是对“hobbies”的直接举例，且前面没有逗号隔开，应填such as。 52．（25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—________ your hometown like? —It’s famous ________ Chinese gardens. I think it’s a wonderful place ________. A．How’s; for; to live B．How does; as; living C．What’s; for; to live D．What’s; as; live in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的家乡是什么样子的？——它以中国园林而闻名。我认为它是一个居住的好地方。 第一空：询问事物特征用“What be…like?"结构，How不与like连用，排除A、B；第二空：be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，此处指因园林闻名，选用for，排除D；第三空：动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，用to live。 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．find out B．hold up C．cheer up D．set off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在医院要做什么志愿工作？ ——我主要是让那些孩子高兴起来。他们因为生病非常难过。 考查动词短语。find out找出，查明；hold up举起，支撑；cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；set off出发，激起。根据下文“They are very sad for their illness.”可知，那些孩子因为生病非常难过，而志愿工作的目的应该是帮助这些孩子改善情绪，让他们振奋起来，应用“cheer up”。故选C。 54．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Today, we learn how to ________ the fire from the firemen at school. A．go for B．wake up C．chat with D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天，我们从学校的消防队员那里学习如何灭火。 考查动词短语。go for攻击；wake up醒来；chat with与……聊天；put out扑灭。根据“from the firemen”可知，此处指向消防员学习如何灭火。故选D。 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The soup smells nice. I ________ taste. A．can’t help B．can’t wait to C．can’t wait for D．are able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来真香。我迫不及待地想尝一尝。 考查动词短语。can’t help忍不住；can’t wait to迫不及待地想做某事；can’t wait for不能等待；are able to能够。根据“The soup smells nice.”可知，汤闻起来很香，因此我应该是迫不及待地想尝一尝，taste是动词原形，所以应用“can’t wait to”，后跟动词原形。故选B。 56．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）There was a big fire last night, but no one was hurt because the firemen ________ the fire very quickly. A．put out B．put up C．put down D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，发生了一场大火，但没有人受伤因为消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put up搭建；put down放下；put on穿上。根据“There was a big fire, ...because the firemen...”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。 57．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）We need to ________ the fire before leaving, or it may burn trees. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要在离开前扑灭火，否则它可能会烧到树木。    考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演；put up张贴；搭建；put away收好，放回原处；put out扑灭。根据“or it may burn trees”可知，此处说的是在离开前需要扑灭火，否则火势可能蔓延烧到树木，故选D。 58．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—A big fire happened in a neighbourhood in Nanjing because of e-bikes. It took the firemen about two hours to ________. 15 people lost their lives. —How terrible! We must put e-bikes in the right place. A．put it out B．put it up C．put it down D．put it away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南京一个小区因电动自行车发生大火。消防员花了约两小时扑灭。15人丧生。——太可怕了！我们必须把电动自行车停放在正确位置。 考查动词短语辨析。put it out扑灭；put it up张贴；put it down放下；put it away收起来。结合“A big fire happened in a neighbourhood”可知，put it out意为“扑灭（火、火焰等）”，契合“消防员灭火”的语境。故选A。 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s _________ the rubbish on the ground in our school. —I agree. Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy. A．give up B．stand up C．pick up D．cheer up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们把学校地上的垃圾捡起来。——我同意。我们每个人都应该保持学校干净整洁。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；stand up站起来；pick up捡起；cheer up振作起来。根据“Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy.”可知，要保持学校干净整洁应“捡起”地上的垃圾。故选C。 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Simon, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A．give up B．put on C．set off D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我把这则通知张贴在黑板上吗？ ——乐意效劳。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put on穿上，上演；set off出发，引爆；put up张贴。put up a notice“张贴通知”，固定搭配。故选D。 61．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Can an old wooden bridge like this ________ in such a heavy rain? A．hold up B．put up C．pick up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这样一座古老的木桥在这么大的雨中还能撑得住吗？ 考查动词短语。hold up承受住（压力、重量等）；put up搭建；pick up捡起；look up查阅。根据“Can old wooden bridge like this...in such a heavy rain?”可知，此处询问这样的老木桥是否能承受得住这样的大雨，故选A。 62．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Let’s ________ early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon. A．set off B．put up C．take off D．leave for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们明天早上早点出发吧，这样我们就能在中午之前到达海滩。 考查动词短语。set off出发；put up搭建；take off起飞；leave for前往。根据“Let’s...early tomorrow morning so that we can get to the beach before noon.”可知，要在中午之前到达海滩需要在早上尽早出发，leave for通常后接目的地，此处用set off符合题意。故选A。 63．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）His parents were ______ about him when he camped ______ in the mountains. A．worry; on his own B．worried; on his own C．worry; of his own D．worried; of his own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他独自一人在山里露营时，他的父母很担心他。 考查固定词组。be worried about“担忧”，on one’s own“独自”。故选B。 64．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）We ______ the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ______, we were amazed by the natural wonder. A．set up for; reached B．set up for; arrived C．set off for; reached D．set off for; arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们一大早就出发去石林。当我们到达时，我们被自然奇观惊呆了。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“We...the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.”可知，这里是出发去石林，排除选项A、B，再根据“When we...”可知，空格后无宾语，用arrived。故选D。 65．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The valley ______ beautiful flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．full of; is home to B．filled with; is famous as C．is full of, is famous as D．is filled with; is home to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——充满美丽花朵的山谷看起来很美。——是的，这个地方是许多动物和植物的家园。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be full of“充满”；be filled with“充满”；be famous as“作为……而出名”；be home to“……的家园”。根据“The valley...beautiful flowers looks beautiful.”可知，本句有系动词looks，空格处需用形容词短语作后置定语修饰“valley”，排除选项CD，再由“and this place...many animals and plants”可知，这个地方是动植物的家园。故选A。 66．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When you ______ the goldfish, be ______ not to overfeed them. A．look at; carefully B．look after; careful C．look after; carefully D．look at; careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你照顾金鱼时，小心不要喂得太多。 考查动词短语辨析和形容词用法。look at看；look after照顾；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“you…the goldfish”可知，此处指照顾金鱼，应用look after；根据“be”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语。故选B。 67．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）— Shenzhou-18 successfully entered the space on April 25th, 2024. — We Chinese are ________ it. A．in the face of B．in need of C．afraid of D．proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于 2024 年 4 月 25 日成功进入太空。——我们中国人为它感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。in the face of面对；in need of需要；afraid of害怕；proud of为······骄傲。神舟十八号成功进入太空，国人应是“为其骄傲”，用“proud of”，故选D。 68．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A．wait for him B．cheer him up C．depend on him D．ask him for help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小华，我爷爷丢失这么多零钱，有点不高兴。——别担心。让我们让他振作起来。 考查短语辨析。wait for him等待他；cheer him up使他振作起来；depend on him依靠他；ask him for help向他寻求帮助。根据“my grandpa is a little down”可知，爷爷不开心，因此让爷爷振奋起来，故选B。 69．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Sandy is feeling blue now. Let’s do something to _________. —That’s a good idea. A．cheer her up B．wake her up C．pick her up D．give her up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sandy现在情绪低落。让我们做点什么来让她振作起来。——好主意。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振作；wake up唤醒；pick up开车接某人；give up放弃。根据“Sandy is feeling blue now.”可知，Sandy情绪低落，需要让她振作起来。故选A。 70．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）You should ________ more ways to solve the problems and share them next week. A．find out B．look for C．go out D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该找出更多解决问题的方法，并在下周分享。 考查动词短语。find out找出；look for寻找；go out外出；look out当心。根据“…more ways to solve the problems and share them next week”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指找出更多解决问题的方法，并分享，A项符合。故选A。 71．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Be careful with that shelf! Can you ________ the left side before it falls? —Sure! I’ll try my best to do it. A．hold up B．cheer up C．pick up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小心那个架子！你能在它掉下来之前扶住左边吗？——当然！我会尽力的。 考查动词短语。hold up支撑；cheer up振作起来；pick up拿起；give up放弃。根据“Can you…the left side before it falls?”的语境可知，此处想让对方扶住架子左边，A项符合。故选A。 72．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）My parents ________ for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday. A．rolled out B．cheered up C．set off D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母昨天出发去海南参加一个国际会议。 考查动词短语辨析。rolled out铺开，展开；cheered up使高兴起来，使振作起来；set off出发，动身；found out查明，弄清楚。根据“for Hainan to attend an international meeting yesterday.”可知，这里表示“出发去某地”，应用set off。 故选C。 73．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）It’s best to ________ your future and leave this sad thing in the past. A．hold up B．focus on C．give up D．set off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最好专注于你的未来，并把这件伤心事留在过去。 考查动词短语。hold up举起；focus on专注于；give up放弃；set off出发。根据“your future”和“leave this sad thing in the past.”可知，此处指要把伤心事留在过去，专注于未来。故选B。 74．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A．talk about B．deal with C．care for D．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。并不总是一帆风顺。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；deal with处理；care for喜欢；cheer up振作起来。根据“all kinds of problem”可知，要处理各种各样的问题。故选B。 75．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A．in the face of B．in the hope of C．in the need of D．in the name of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：精卫面对困难任务时努力工作，永不放弃。 考查介词短语辨析。in the face of面对……时；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the need of需要；in the name of以……的名义。此处指的是面对各种艰难的任务时。故选A。 76．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）On May 25th, Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ________ perfectly and helped her win the championship. A．picked up B．held up C．put up D．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：5月25日，孙颖莎的顽强精神完美地支撑了她，并帮助她赢得了冠军。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；held up支撑；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据“Sun Yingsha’s strong spirit ... perfectly and helped her win the championship.”可知，是指顽强的精神支撑了她获得冠军。故选B。 77．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Mount Tai. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view on its top. A．pick up B．grow up C．look up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这周末你要去哪里？——泰山。我们可以在山顶搭帐篷、野餐并欣赏美景。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；grow up长大；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据语境和“tents”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”。故选D。 78．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）— Can you move your bag? It’s ________. —Oh, I’m sorry. A．on my way B．by the way C．in my way D．in this way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能挪下你的包吗？它挡我的路了。——哦，抱歉。 考查短语辨析。on my way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in my way挡我的路；in this way用这种方式。根据“Can you move your bag?”可知是包“挡路”了，“in my way”符合语境。故选C。 79．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it. A．get away B．get up C．get off D．get in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：仙女努力逃离黑暗的森林，终于成功了。 考查动词短语。get away逃离；get up起床；get off下车；get in进入。根据“The fairy tried hard to…from the dark forest”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指逃离黑暗的森林，get away from“逃离”符合。故选A。 80．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Never ________ and you may succeed someday! A．give up B．give away C．give off D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永不放弃，终有一天你可能会成功！ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出 (光、热、气味等)；give out分发，耗尽。根据下文“you may succeed someday”可知，你终有一天会成功，所以此处是指永远不要放弃，应用“give up”。故选A。 81．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study. A．gave up B．put up C．set up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们放弃了他们的空闲时间并为我们的学习提供了支持。    考查动词短语辨析。gave up 放弃；put up 举起，张贴；set up 建立；look up 查阅。根据“Teachers …their spare time and provided support for our study”可知，老师们“放弃”了自己的空闲时间来支持我们的学习，此处需要表达“放弃”空闲时间的意思。故选A。 82．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you please move the box out of here? It is ________. —OK I will. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．all the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把这个箱子从这儿移开吗？它挡道了。——好的，我会的。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way妨碍，挡道；all the way一直。根据“move the box out of here”可知，箱子挡道了所以需要移开，in the way符合语境。故选C。 83．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——观看2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为我国的运动员感到自豪。——是的。他们是我们的英雄。 考查形容词短语。careful with小心……；surprised at对……感到惊讶；proud of为……感到自豪；popular with受……欢迎。根据“After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics”及“They are our heroes.”可知，这里需要一个表示对运动员有敬佩、骄傲情感的短语，proud of符合语境，说明运动员作为英雄让我们自豪。故选C。 84．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Tom failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ________ and finally got a good grade through hard work. A．give up B．wake up C．hold up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆数学考试三次不及格，但他没有放弃，最终通过努力学习取得了好成绩。     考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；wake up醒来，唤醒；hold up举起，阻挡；pick up捡起。根据“failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ...”可知，此处强调“不放弃”，give up符合句意。故选A。 85．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）The story “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a good lesson for life: never ________ on our goals. A．give up B．deal with C．care for D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《精卫填海》这个故事给我们的生活上了很好的一课：永远不要放弃我们的目标。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；deal with处理；应对；care for关心；照顾；set off 出发；引爆。《精卫填海》的故事强调持之以恒的精神，所以此处是指永不放弃目标；考查give up on sth.“放弃；对……表示绝望”，符合语境。故选A。 86．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—I am really not good at Maths. It is too hard for me. —______! I will help you with it. A．Cheer up B．Look up C．Get up D．Wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的不擅长数学。它对我来说太难了。——振作起来！我会帮你学数学的。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作；look up向上看；get up起床；wake up醒来。这里表示听到对方说数学难、给予鼓励并表示帮忙。故选A。 87．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if I put my heart into it. A．in my way B．by the way C．on the way D．in this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信如果我全心全意去做，没有什么困难会阻挡我。 考查介词短语。in my way阻碍我，挡我的路；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据“I believe that nothing difficult will be...”可知，此处表达没有困难能“阻碍我”。故选A。 88．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I often ______ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A．turn up B．pick up C．look up D．cheer up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你将在医院做什么志愿工作？——我经常去鼓舞那些孩子。他们因为生病而非常难过。 考查动词短语。turn up出现，调高；pick up捡起，接载；look up查阅，向上看；cheer up使振作起来，鼓舞。根据“They are very sad for their illness.”可知，孩子们因为生病很悲伤，所以这里是去鼓舞他们让他们振作，应选“cheer up”。故选D。 89．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Grandma Wang often ______ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．gives away C．holds up D．deals with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王奶奶常把自家种的蔬菜送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 考查动词短语。takes in吸收；gives away赠送；holds up举起；deals with处理。根据“She always says sharing makes everyone happy.”可知，和分享相关的行为应是“赠送”邻居蔬菜。故选B。 90．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）My little brother’s toys often get ________ when I am walking around the living room. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．all the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在客厅里走来走去时，我弟弟的玩具经常挡住我的去路。 考查介词短语。in the way挡道，阻碍；on the way在路上，在旅行中；by the way附带，顺便说一下；all the way自始至终，一直。根据“My little brother’s toys often get…when I am walking around the living room.”可知，“我”弟弟的玩具经常挡住“我”的去路，故选A。 91．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it. A．pick up B．put up C．look up D．wake up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆帮助他的父亲搭起帐篷，然后他们把东西放了进去。    考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put up搭建；look up查阅；wake up醒来。根据 “the tent” 以及语境，此处需要表示“搭建帐篷”的短语，put up the tent表示“搭建帐篷”。故选B。 92．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you know where Mr Smith is? I want to talk to him. —Oh, I saw him ________ his dog in the park just now. A．walking B．to walk C．walks D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯先生在哪里吗？我想和他谈谈。——哦，我刚才看到他在公园里遛他的狗。 考查动词。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行。故选A。 93．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）After hearing the good news, the old man was ______ excited ______ say anything. A．too... to B．so… that C．enough... to D．that… to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，老人激动得说不出话来。 考查too...to结构。too... to太……而不能……；so… that如此……以至于，that后接从句；enough... to足够……以至于能；that… to结构错误。根据“After hearing the good news, the old man was...excited...say anything.”可知，此处表示老人太激动而说不出话来。故选A。 94．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Many scientists ______ chances of going abroad to support our country. A．cheer up B．give up C．hold up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多科学家放弃出国的机会支持我们国家。 考查动词短语。cheer up高兴起来；give up放弃；hold up阻碍；put up举起来。根据“to support our country”可知，许多科学家为了支持国家，因此放弃了出国的机会，故选B。 95．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）It takes Jiaozi over 20 years to make films. He never________catching his dream. A．opens up B．picks up C．gives up D．looks up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饺子花了超过20年时间制作电影。他从未放弃追逐他的梦想。 考查动词短语。opens up打开；picks up捡起；gives up放弃；looks up查阅。根据“It takes Jiaozi over 20 years to make films. He never…catching his dream”可知，此处表示从未“放弃”梦想，用gives up。故选C。 96．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college entrance exam. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警方在几条主要道路上张贴了警示标志，因此学生们得以在安静的环境中参加高考。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put away整理；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“The police ... warning signs across several major roads”可知，警方在几条主要道路上张贴了警示标志，故选A。 97．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you ________ the signs for the community party, Betty? —Sure. Where should I hang them? A．give up B．stay up C．put up D．hold up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能为社区派对张贴标语吗？——当然可以。我应该把它们挂在哪里呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴、搭建；hold up举起、阻挡。 根据“the signs”以及“Where should I hang them?”可知，此处指的是张贴标语，故选C。 98．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m afraid this shelf isn’t strong enough to ________ all these books. —Sorry, I will take away some of them. A．hold up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心这个架子不够结实，撑不住这么多书。——对不起，我会拿走一些。 考查动词短语。hold up支撑；give up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；clean up清理。根据“this shelf isn’t strong enough”和“all these books”可知，此处表示“支撑住这些书”，应选hold up。故选A。 99．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们又输了。似乎我们永远也赢不了一场比赛。 ——不要这么轻易放弃。我相信熟能生巧。让我们继续练习吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；cheer up使高兴、使振奋；give up放弃；pick up捡起、学会。根据“Let’s keep practising”可知，此处是说不要轻易放弃，故选C。 100．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的球队赢得足球比赛的消息终于让球迷们振作起来了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；hold up举起；stay up熬夜。根据“our team won the football game”可知，球队赢得比赛，这是一个能够振奋人心的好消息，球迷们听到后应是振作了起来。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $