暑假作业01 阅读理解（应用文）（巩固培优）高二英语人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文阅读“类型-考点-解法”三维体系，通过考情分析、题型归类与真题训练，系统提升细节定位与推理判断能力，强化语言信息获取与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情分析|7类应用文+2大考查能力|按类型明确核心考点（如广告关注时间/费用）|从文体特征到命题规律递进| |题型解法|2类题型+4步解题法|细节题锁定关键词，推理题聚焦意图/对象|题型与解法一一对应| |典例训练|4篇阅读（含3篇高考真题）|结合真题强化方法迁移|从模拟到真题提升应试能力|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01阅读理解（应用文） 历年考情 应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 命题规律 应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。 考向预测 常见应用文类型及核心考点： •广告/海报：活动时间/地点/费用/参与方式/活动特色 •通知/公告：事件要求/截止时间/执行主体/注意事项 •书信/邮件：写信目的/核心诉求/观点态度/回复要点 •表格/清单：信息匹配/数字对比/细节筛选 •攻略/指南：操作步骤/适用场景/建议要求 题型: •细节题：锁定题干关键词，对应原文具体信息句，提取核心动作/要求/特征； •推理:意图、来源题、数字题、图文题。 Passage 1 Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope. Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资). Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission. Information: Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification. Submission & Evaluation Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified. Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116. Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use. Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication. A Judge’s Perspective My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme. 1．What can a carrier envelope be like? A． B． C． D． 2．What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest? A．Mailing the entry on May 30. B．Leaving out the participant division. C．Lacking the Instagram account. D．Turning in an unstamped entry envelope. 3．What does the judge suggest the participants do? A．Integrate natural elements. B．Adopt traditional ways. C．Highlight innovative thinking. D．Explore diverse subjects. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年优雅信封设计大赛的主题、参赛要求、提交方式、评选标准及评委建议等相关信息。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Carrier Envelope部分“We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage.(我们要求所有参赛信封（尺寸不超过7×9英寸，带有原创艺术和书法作品）放入一个普通的外层信封中（尺寸不限，外部不得有装饰），信封正面需清晰标注大赛地址（见下文）并贴足正确邮资。)”可知，外层信封应为无外部装饰的普通信封，且正面标注大赛地址并贴足邮资。 2．细节理解题。根据Information部分“Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification.(请在参赛信封背面写上你的姓名、地址、邮箱、参赛组别（成人组、9-12年级组、5-8年级组）以及Instagram账号（可选，用于获奖者公示）。信息不完整将导致参赛资格被取消。)”可知，遗漏参赛组别信息会导致取消参赛资格。 3．细节理解题。根据A Judge’s Perspective部分“My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject.(我给参赛者的建议是，在主题上要跳出思维定式——拒绝最显而易见的想法！大胆思考这个主题的不同表现方式。)”可知，评委建议参赛者打破常规思维，突出创新性思考。 Passage 2 （2025年全国高考一卷英语真题） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbonsThe hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — BatteriesBatteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — ElectricitySome trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogenfuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammoniaLiquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 4．What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A．11.6%. B．45.1%. C．74.5%. D．86.1%. 5．Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A．Planes. B．Trucks. C．Trains. D．Ships. 6．What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A．Limiting fuel consumption. B．Putting more effort into renewables. C．Improving energy efficiency. D．Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】 4．C 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 Passage 3 （2025年全国高考二卷英语真题） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 7．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 8．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It’s situated near a big island. B．It’s almost surrounded by water. C．It’s known for its flower festival. D．It’s easily accessible from London. 9．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】 7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 【解析】 7．细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 Passage 4 （2026年浙江省1月高考英语真题） The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 10．What is the purpose of this text? A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork. C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project. 11．How long will the public art signs be on display? A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 12．Which of the following meets the application requirements? A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction. C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合文化日征集本地艺术家作品，涵盖视觉与文学类型，明确报酬、时间节点及提交材料要求，作品将在指定时段展示。 【解析】 10．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. (伯灵顿市的公共艺术项目将在贝希威亚海滩举办一系列临时公共艺术标识，与安大略文化日活动同步进行。该项目将挑选 10 名视觉艺术家和 10 名作家来创作作品，这些作品将被展示在多用途路径上的临时标识牌上。此次征集面向伯灵顿本地的艺术家，并且接受所有能够以标识形式呈现的艺术形式的投稿。)”可知，文章核心内容是伯灵顿市公共艺术项目联合安大略文化日，面向本地艺术家征集可用于标牌展示的艺术作品（包括视觉艺术和文学作品），同时明确了征集要求、时间节点、报酬及提交材料。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为一个项目征集艺术作品。故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据Estimated Project Timeline部分，作品展示时间为“September 23 — October 13 (9月23日至10月13日)”计算可知，9月剩余8天（23日 - 30日），10月展示13天，总计21天，即三周。故选B项。 12．细节理解题。根据Application Package中“Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. (作品说明：请提供一份简短的说明（最多150个词），阐述您的作品理念。)”、“Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. (文字投稿：投稿内容不得超过 250 个词。可以是独立的作品，比如一首诗或一篇短篇小说，也可以是从一篇较大作品中选取的一部分。)”以及“Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. (艺术家简介：请以第三人称撰写一段简短的艺术家介绍（最多50个词）。)”可知，A选项“150 词的诗歌”符合写作类作品“最多250 词”的要求，正确。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。 Passage 1 Like many young changemakers, you care a lot about your community. You want to give back to your community, but you may not know where to begin. That is exactly what DoSomething hopes to help with. Through its “Choose Your Own (Service) Adventure” program, young people can explore meaningful ways to support causes they care about, from protecting the environment to helping groups in need. A good service project is one that matches your interests, fits your schedule, and creates a real impact in your community. It is not about doing everything, but about doing something meaningful. To help you get started, the platform suggests using AI tools as volunteer mentors (导师). Try the prompt (指令) below to help choose: I want to volunteer in my community but I’m not sure what kind of service project I should do. Please act like a friendly volunteer mentor and help me figure out a good service project idea. First, ask me questions one at a time to learn about: ·What causes I care about (climate, animals, helping people, equality, etc.) ·My skills or hobbies ·What kind of impact I want to make ·Where I live or what my community is like After asking a few questions, suggest 3–5 service project ideas that would fit me. For each idea include: ·What the project is ·Why it matters ·How I could actually do it step-by-step Keep your tone encouraging and easy to understand for a student volunteer. Ask follow-up questions if you need more information before suggesting ideas. But having an idea is only the beginning. The program also stresses the importance of planning. Students are encouraged to think about goals, materials, teamwork, and ways to record the impact of their projects. By turning personal interests into practical action, the program hopes to make community service easier, more meaningful, and more accessible for young people. 1．What can users do with the program? A．Attend volunteer training courses. B．Join in community service projects. C．Learn how to become a changemaker. D．Explore ways to support community causes. 2．How does the prompt help users choose a project? A．By collecting their schedules. B．By tailoring ideas to their responses. C．By offering advice from experts. D．By asking about their requirements. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Challenges in volunteering. B．Ways to earn volunteer hours. C．A call for community service. D．A platform turning care into action. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了DoSomething平台通过AI工具帮助年轻人将社区关怀转化为实际服务行动。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Through its “Choose Your Own (Service) Adventure” program, young people can explore meaningful ways to support causes they care about, from protecting the environment to helping groups in need. (通过其“选择你自己的（服务）冒险”项目，年轻人可以探索有意义的方式，来支持他们关心的事业，从保护环境到帮助有需要的群体。)”可知，用户可以通过该项目探索支持社区事业的方式。 2．推理判断题。根据表格中给出的提示指令内容“First, ask me questions one at a time to learn about:  ·What causes I care about (climate, animals, helping people, equality, etc.)  ·My skills or hobbies  ·What kind of impact I want to make  ·Where I live or what my community is like (首先，一次问一个问题，以了解以下内容：  · 我关心什么事业（气候、动物、帮助他人、平等等等） · 我的技能或爱好 · 我想产生什么样的影响 · 我住在哪里，或者我的社区是什么样的)”、“After asking a few questions, suggest 3–5 service project ideas that would fit me. (在问了几个问题之后，提出3到5个适合我的服务项目想法。)”可知，该提示通过逐步提问收集用户信息，再根据用户的回答量身定制项目建议。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“That is exactly what DoSomething hopes to help with. Through its “Choose Your Own (Service) Adventure” program, young people can explore meaningful ways to support causes they care about, from protecting the environment to helping groups in need. (这正是 DoSomething 希望提供帮助的地方。通过其“选择你自己的（服务）冒险”项目，年轻人可以探索有意义的方式，来支持他们关心的事业，从保护环境到帮助有需要的群体。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了DoSomething平台及其“Choose Your Own (Service) Adventure”项目，该项目帮助年轻人根据个人兴趣探索社区服务方式，并通过AI工具提供个性化建议，同时强调将兴趣转化为实际行动。因此，文章主要讲述的是一个将关心转化为行动的平台。 Passage 2 Tree-planting projects are becoming increasingly popular worldwide, led by companies, nonprofits, governments, and communities. This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. It is based on a comprehensive set of expert-identified criteria grouped into five categories — context, ecological, economic, social, and institutional — and assists users to identify suitable projects and ask informed questions. ●Why use the Mongabay. app High standards: Our list of criteria was primarily drawn from the Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) approach, widely recognized as the gold standard across the restoration sector. Transparency (透明度): Rather than make an assessment of the quality of the projects, the Mongabay. app reveals how much information is publicly disclosed by an organization. A growing catalog (目录): The community is encouraged to share new projects and update information about existing projects to make this catalog the best available resource. ●How it works To find a reforestation project that matches your interests, sort through the catalog using indicators from five key categories. Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. 4．What is the main purpose of the researchers by creating a database? A．To finance projects. B．To set up standards. C．To launch initiatives. D．To help make choices. 5．What is the first step to find a suitable project? A．Make an in-depth study of projects. B．Outline a list of candidate projects. C．Examine project charts in a diagram. D．Assess a project’s transparency level. 6．Which project would interest an investor seeking clear information on forest type? A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Mongabay应用研发的植树造林项目数据库，阐述其创建目的、使用优势及使用方法，帮助使用者筛选并评估造林项目。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. (这就提出了一个问题：投资者或捐赠者该如何选择要支持的项目并评估它们的效果。为了解决这个问题，Mongabay应用的研究人员创建了一个数据库，用以整理造林项目公开披露的相关信息)”可知，研究人员创建数据库的主要目的是帮助投资者或捐赠者做出选择。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据●How it works部分中“Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. (一旦你有了潜在项目的列表，查看每个项目旁边的圆形图标——它代表了该项目的透明度等级：圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多。点击该图标可以深入了解详细的项目图表，从而做出支持哪个项目的明智决定)可知，找到合适项目的第一步是梳理出候选项目列表。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。根据图表中Ecological下“These ecological criteria are important for understanding if the right trees are being planted in the right place. Forest type (这些生态标准对于了解是否在正确的地方种植了正确的树木非常重要。森林类型)”可知，关注森林类型信息对应的是“生态类指标”，即应关注由外往内第2个圈。结合●How it works部分中“Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed.(一旦你有了潜在项目的列表，查看每个项目旁边的圆形图标——它代表了该项目的透明度等级：圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多)可知，相应的圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多。而A项中第2个圈是完整的，说明披露的关于森林类型的信息就越多，所以寻求森林类型明确信息的投资者会对其感兴趣。故选A项。 Passage 3 As we move out of the depths of winter, and tip gently into spring, our moods and tastes can transition too; some days we still miss the comfort of winter foods, while, on others, we may feel ready to welcome the lighter, fresher flavors of the new season. This vibrant vegetable and chicken one-pot, finished with lemon and fresh herbs, has you covered, whatever your mood. It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body; offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. SPRING CHICKEN & VEGETABLE ONE-POT (serves 4)Ingredients ❶ ❷ ❸ ❹ 500g skinless chicken legs Moderate Olive oil 150g onions 2 cloves of garlic 2 celery stalks 500ml chicken soup 150g garden peas 200g sugar snap peas 100g asparagus tips 100g natural yoghurt 1 lemon, juiced 10g finely chopped mint 10g finely chopped basil Method • Season the skinless chicken. • Heat moderate olive oil in a pan, fry the chicken until brown on both sides and then set aside on a separate plate. • Now add the onion, garlic, celery to the pan and stir-fry for a few minutes until soft. • Return the chicken to the pan, add the chicken soup and cook gently for around 20 minutes, until the chicken is done. • Then add the peas, sugar snaps and asparagus. Cook for 5 minutes until the vegetables are just tender. Stir in the yogurt. • Just before serving, add the lemon juice, mint, and basil. Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. Tip for leftovers Add a little cornflour to thicken the sauce, and then serve on top of pasta, or alongside rice. 7．Which can best describe the dish? A．Mind-blowing. B．Eye-catching. C．Memory-enhancing. D．Mood-boosting. 8．Which ingredient is used the most in this recipe? A．Peas. B．Yoghurt. C．Chicken. D．Onion. 9．Why is lemon juice added just before serving? A．To lock in the vegetables’ color. B．To ensure the chicken’s freshness. C．To help the soup take in the flavor. D．To prevent the yogurt from separating. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了一道适合冬春交替季节的“春季鸡肉蔬菜一锅煮”菜谱，包括其营养价值和制作方法。 【解析】 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body; offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. (它富含滋养身心所需的营养素；既有温暖与熟悉感，又兼具新鲜与活力——完美契合换季时节的日常，温柔地呵护着这段过渡期你的情绪。)”可知，这道菜最适合的描述是“能提升情绪的”。 8．细节理解题。根据配料表表格中信息可知：鸡肉(chicken)用量为500g，洋葱(onion)为150g，豆子(peas)为150g + 200g = 350g，酸奶(yoghurt)为100g。因此，鸡肉用量最多。 9．细节理解题。根据Method部分最后一步中“Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. (过早加入柠檬可能会使蔬菜变色。)”可知，柠檬汁在食用前加入是为了保持蔬菜的颜色。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业01阅读理解（应用文） 历年考情 应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。 命题规律 应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。 考向预测 常见应用文类型及核心考点： •广告/海报：活动时间/地点/费用/参与方式/活动特色 •通知/公告：事件要求/截止时间/执行主体/注意事项 •书信/邮件：写信目的/核心诉求/观点态度/回复要点 •表格/清单：信息匹配/数字对比/细节筛选 •攻略/指南：操作步骤/适用场景/建议要求 题型: •细节题：锁定题干关键词，对应原文具体信息句，提取核心动作/要求/特征； •推理:意图、来源题、数字题、图文题。 Passage 1 Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope. Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资). Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission. Information: Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification. Submission & Evaluation Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified. Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116. Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use. Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication. A Judge’s Perspective My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme. 1．What can a carrier envelope be like? A． B． C． D． 2．What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest? A．Mailing the entry on May 30. B．Leaving out the participant division. C．Lacking the Instagram account. D．Turning in an unstamped entry envelope. 3．What does the judge suggest the participants do? A．Integrate natural elements. B．Adopt traditional ways. C．Highlight innovative thinking. D．Explore diverse subjects. Passage 2 （2025年全国高考一卷英语真题） The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbonsThe hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — BatteriesBatteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — ElectricitySome trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogenfuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammoniaLiquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 4．What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A．11.6%. B．45.1%. C．74.5%. D．86.1%. 5．Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A．Planes. B．Trucks. C．Trains. D．Ships. 6．What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A．Limiting fuel consumption. B．Putting more effort into renewables. C．Improving energy efficiency. D．Making electricity more affordable. Passage 3 （2025年全国高考二卷英语真题） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 7．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 8．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It’s situated near a big island. B．It’s almost surrounded by water. C．It’s known for its flower festival. D．It’s easily accessible from London. 9．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. Passage 4 （2026年浙江省1月高考英语真题） The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway in conjunction with the Ontario Culture Days. This project will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers to create artwork that will be displayed on temporary signs along the multi-use path. This call is open to Burlington-based artists and is open to all art forms that can be presented in a sign format. This includes, but is not limited to: visual art, graphic art, photography, poetry, short story, non-fiction, etc. Submissions may be from existing or newly created work. The artist fee for this project is $400. The City of Burlington will pay for all costs related to the production, installation (安装) and maintenance of the signs. Estimated Project Timeline August 2 Call for Artists responses due By August 12 Successful artists selected; enter into a contract with the City of Burlington September 6 Final artwork files due September 23 — October 13 Artwork displayed for duration of Culture Days celebration Application Package Artwork Statement: Please provide a brief statement (maximum 150 words) outlining your artwork concept. Artwork or Writing Submission: •Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. This can be a work in progress rather than a completed piece. If you are proposing to use a completed artwork, please submit it as your “sketch”. •Writing Submission: Submissions must be a maximum of 250 words. It may be a stand-alone piece such as a poem or short story or a part taken from a larger piece. Artist Biography: Please provide a short introduction (maximum 50 words) to the artist written in the third person. 10．What is the purpose of this text? A．To raise money for local artists. B．To release a collection of artwork. C．To introduce a cultural festival. D．To call for artworks for a project. 11．How long will the public art signs be on display? A．Ten days. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 12．Which of the following meets the application requirements? A．A 150-word poem. B．A 100-word self-introduction. C．A 300-word story. D．A 200-word artwork statement. Passage 1 Like many young changemakers, you care a lot about your community. You want to give back to your community, but you may not know where to begin. That is exactly what DoSomething hopes to help with. Through its “Choose Your Own (Service) Adventure” program, young people can explore meaningful ways to support causes they care about, from protecting the environment to helping groups in need. A good service project is one that matches your interests, fits your schedule, and creates a real impact in your community. It is not about doing everything, but about doing something meaningful. To help you get started, the platform suggests using AI tools as volunteer mentors (导师). Try the prompt (指令) below to help choose: I want to volunteer in my community but I’m not sure what kind of service project I should do. Please act like a friendly volunteer mentor and help me figure out a good service project idea. First, ask me questions one at a time to learn about: ·What causes I care about (climate, animals, helping people, equality, etc.) ·My skills or hobbies ·What kind of impact I want to make ·Where I live or what my community is like After asking a few questions, suggest 3–5 service project ideas that would fit me. For each idea include: ·What the project is ·Why it matters ·How I could actually do it step-by-step Keep your tone encouraging and easy to understand for a student volunteer. Ask follow-up questions if you need more information before suggesting ideas. But having an idea is only the beginning. The program also stresses the importance of planning. Students are encouraged to think about goals, materials, teamwork, and ways to record the impact of their projects. By turning personal interests into practical action, the program hopes to make community service easier, more meaningful, and more accessible for young people. 1．What can users do with the program? A．Attend volunteer training courses. B．Join in community service projects. C．Learn how to become a changemaker. D．Explore ways to support community causes. 2．How does the prompt help users choose a project? A．By collecting their schedules. B．By tailoring ideas to their responses. C．By offering advice from experts. D．By asking about their requirements. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Challenges in volunteering. B．Ways to earn volunteer hours. C．A call for community service. D．A platform turning care into action. Passage 2 Tree-planting projects are becoming increasingly popular worldwide, led by companies, nonprofits, governments, and communities. This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. It is based on a comprehensive set of expert-identified criteria grouped into five categories — context, ecological, economic, social, and institutional — and assists users to identify suitable projects and ask informed questions. ●Why use the Mongabay. app High standards: Our list of criteria was primarily drawn from the Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) approach, widely recognized as the gold standard across the restoration sector. Transparency (透明度): Rather than make an assessment of the quality of the projects, the Mongabay. app reveals how much information is publicly disclosed by an organization. A growing catalog (目录): The community is encouraged to share new projects and update information about existing projects to make this catalog the best available resource. ●How it works To find a reforestation project that matches your interests, sort through the catalog using indicators from five key categories. Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. 4．What is the main purpose of the researchers by creating a database? A．To finance projects. B．To set up standards. C．To launch initiatives. D．To help make choices. 5．What is the first step to find a suitable project? A．Make an in-depth study of projects. B．Outline a list of candidate projects. C．Examine project charts in a diagram. D．Assess a project’s transparency level. 6．Which project would interest an investor seeking clear information on forest type? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 As we move out of the depths of winter, and tip gently into spring, our moods and tastes can transition too; some days we still miss the comfort of winter foods, while, on others, we may feel ready to welcome the lighter, fresher flavors of the new season. This vibrant vegetable and chicken one-pot, finished with lemon and fresh herbs, has you covered, whatever your mood. It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body; offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. SPRING CHICKEN & VEGETABLE ONE-POT (serves 4)Ingredients ❶ ❷ ❸ ❹ 500g skinless chicken legs Moderate Olive oil 150g onions 2 cloves of garlic 2 celery stalks 500ml chicken soup 150g garden peas 200g sugar snap peas 100g asparagus tips 100g natural yoghurt 1 lemon, juiced 10g finely chopped mint 10g finely chopped basil Method • Season the skinless chicken. • Heat moderate olive oil in a pan, fry the chicken until brown on both sides and then set aside on a separate plate. • Now add the onion, garlic, celery to the pan and stir-fry for a few minutes until soft. • Return the chicken to the pan, add the chicken soup and cook gently for around 20 minutes, until the chicken is done. • Then add the peas, sugar snaps and asparagus. Cook for 5 minutes until the vegetables are just tender. Stir in the yogurt. • Just before serving, add the lemon juice, mint, and basil. Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. Tip for leftovers Add a little cornflour to thicken the sauce, and then serve on top of pasta, or alongside rice. 7．Which can best describe the dish? A．Mind-blowing. B．Eye-catching. C．Memory-enhancing. D．Mood-boosting. 8．Which ingredient is used the most in this recipe? A．Peas. B．Yoghurt. C．Chicken. D．Onion. 9．Why is lemon juice added just before serving? A．To lock in the vegetables’ color. B．To ensure the chicken’s freshness. C．To help the soup take in the flavor. D．To prevent the yogurt from separating. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $