暑假作业15 语法填空（生活叙事类）（巩固培优）高二英语人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦生活叙事类语法填空，通过考情规律提炼与典例训练，构建“叙事结构-语法考点”双维突破体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情规律|1套系统总结|经典叙事脉络（背景→起因→过程→感悟）；五大核心考点（谓语/非谓语/连词/冠词介词/词性转换）|生活叙事结构与语法考点对应，叙议结合处为高频设空区| |典例训练|6篇（含3篇真题）|聚焦微观温情场景，融合传统文化/环保理念；隐性传递价值观（敬老孝亲/低碳生活等）|以题载法，覆盖考向预测（选材微观化/题材交叉化），强化考点迁移应用|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业15 语法填空（生活叙事类） 历年考情 生活叙事类语法填空以记叙文为主，少量夹叙夹议短文，词长稳定在 150–200 词；选文立足普通人日常小事，摒弃宏大故事，聚焦个体亲身经历。 近三年选材趋向生活化、温情化，内容拓展为祖孙相处、手艺传承小故事、日常生活暖心瞬间、个人成长感悟、居家生活、志愿服务、童年回忆等，常隐性融合传统文化、低碳生活等热点立意。 命题规律 （一）行文结构规律：经典叙事脉络：背景铺垫→事件起因→过程细节→结局感悟 纯叙事：客观记述一件生活小事； 叙议结合：故事收尾升华道理，也是高频设空区域。 （二）语法考点配比相对固定 1. 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致； 2. 非谓语：to do、doing、done； 3. 连词：定语从句关系词、并列连词、名词性从句和状语从句引导词； 4. 冠词 / 介词：固定搭配、名词前冠词； 5. 词性转换：名词变形容词、动词变名词。 考向预测 1. 选材微观化：聚焦细碎温情场景，如陪伴长辈、体验传统手工、社区公益、克服小挫折、乡土生活见闻，小事折射亲情、善意、成长等； 2. 题材交叉化：生活叙事 + 小众传统文化、环保理念、乡村生活、非遗体验，实现生活类与传统文化类素材融合命题； 3. 立意隐性化：依靠故事细节传递价值观：勤俭节约、敬老孝亲、坚守初心、热爱传统文化、低碳生活； 4. 考点稳定化：语法框架不变，依旧围绕谓语时态、非谓语、从句、介词、派生词五大核心考点，命题重心不变，仅更换生活场景。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4 (see) them. When he looked down, he 5 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 7 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 9 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 10 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 11 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 12 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 13 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 14 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 15 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 16 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 17 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 18 (pass) at all. 19 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 20 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Poskin first arrived in the historic city of Yangzhou in 2016, he was tracing a poem by Li Bai and developing 21 growing appreciation for Chinese tea culture. Nearly a decade later, the American 22 (become) a tea entrepreneur, who is sourcing high-quality leaves across China and selling them to customers worldwide. Poskin 23 (launch) his tea business as a side project, aiming to connect Western tea enthusiasts with the traditions behind it in 2018. However, the early years were challenging. “The first three or four years were really slow 24 only family members purchased his products initially,” he admits. Navigating China’s tea landscape is not an easy task. The country produces thousands of varieties across six main categories — green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and dark teas. Rather than working through 25 (middleman), Poskin travels 26 (direct) to tea-growing regions, from the ancient forests of Yunnan province in the southwest 27 the oolong gardens of Fujian province. Unlike many e-commerce businesses, Poskin operates exclusively through his own website, 28 (maintain) full control over the customer experience — whether freshly 29 (coin) tea names or packaging designs. “It’s something I have complete control of,” he says. Looking ahead, Poskin envisions his business evolving into a social enterprise that gives back to farming communities. His new teahouse project in Yangzhou aims to create a physical space 30 people can experience Chinese tea culture firsthand. Passage 1 （2026·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. Passage 2 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 11 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 12 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 13 ? Not the pandas, even though 14 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 15 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 16 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 18 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 19 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. Passage 3 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 21 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 22 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 23 this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 24 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 25 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 26 (be) one of them.        Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 27 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 28 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 29 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 30 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When asked about China’s high-speed railway, Paul O’Sullivan, a North American educator who has lived in China for many years, responds 1 genuine enthusiasm. “If most foreigners spend two weeks here and 2 (actual) take a bullet train, then they’ll see!” he says. Over the past few years, Paul 3 (fascinate) by the country’s modern infrastructure, particularly its convenient transportation network. In the United States, 4 a lack of high-speed rail forces him to drive up to ten hours a day when 5 (travel) across states, Paul finds China’s solution almost miraculous — a two-hour bullet train ride gets him exactly where he needs to go, 6 for shorter trips he can easily book a ride with Didi as well. What surprised him is that the cost of living here, which he had initially feared might be a financial burden, 7 (be) far more affordable than he ever expected it to be. Now 8 (root) in Suzhou, Paul enjoys the city’s balance between cutting-edge infrastructure and reasonably priced daily life. Part of the reason lies in Suzhou’s 9 (close) to Shanghai. With seamless (无缝的) high-speed rail and an international airport, the city provides an ideal environment for both work and travel. Paul believes that many foreigners simply do not realize 10 efficient and accessible life in China has become. He strongly encourages more people to visit and see it for themselves. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业15 语法填空（生活叙事类） 历年考情 生活叙事类语法填空以记叙文为主，少量夹叙夹议短文，词长稳定在 150–200 词；选文立足普通人日常小事，摒弃宏大故事，聚焦个体亲身经历。 近三年选材趋向生活化、温情化，内容拓展为祖孙相处、手艺传承小故事、日常生活暖心瞬间、个人成长感悟、居家生活、志愿服务、童年回忆等，常隐性融合传统文化、低碳生活等热点立意。 命题规律 （一）行文结构规律：经典叙事脉络：背景铺垫→事件起因→过程细节→结局感悟 纯叙事：客观记述一件生活小事； 叙议结合：故事收尾升华道理，也是高频设空区域。 （二）语法考点配比相对固定 1. 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致； 2. 非谓语：to do、doing、done； 3. 连词：定语从句关系词、并列连词、名词性从句和状语从句引导词； 4. 冠词 / 介词：固定搭配、名词前冠词； 5. 词性转换：名词变形容词、动词变名词。 考向预测 1. 选材微观化：聚焦细碎温情场景，如陪伴长辈、体验传统手工、社区公益、克服小挫折、乡土生活见闻，小事折射亲情、善意、成长等； 2. 题材交叉化：生活叙事 + 小众传统文化、环保理念、乡村生活、非遗体验，实现生活类与传统文化类素材融合命题； 3. 立意隐性化：依靠故事细节传递价值观：勤俭节约、敬老孝亲、坚守初心、热爱传统文化、低碳生活； 4. 考点稳定化：语法框架不变，依旧围绕谓语时态、非谓语、从句、介词、派生词五大核心考点，命题重心不变，仅更换生活场景。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4 (see) them. When he looked down, he 5 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 7 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 9 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 10 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】 1．falling 2．The 3．asleep 4．to see 5．accidentally 6．and 7．was fixing 8．threw 9．son's 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 2．考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 5．考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 6．考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 7．考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 8．考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 9．考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 10．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 11 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 12 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 13 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 14 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 15 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 16 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 17 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 18 (pass) at all. 19 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 20 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. 【答案】 11．dyeing 12．twentieth 13．Germans 14．wholly 15．explanation 16．such 17．which 18．had passed 19．On 20．an 【导语】主要讲述作者偶遇一位德国老妇人，从她植物染布的手艺与独特的审美观念中获得人生感悟的故事。 【解析】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用植物叶片染羊毛是一门精巧的技艺，这几乎占据了她醒着的所有时间。此处在句中作主语，描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式dyeing。 12．考查数词。句意：在二十世纪，为什么还有人愿意费心钻研这样一项费力的手艺呢？表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，twenty对应的序数词为twentieth。 13．考查名词复数。句意：我认识的大多数德国人都会对此不以为然。German为可数名词，前面有Most修饰，表示多数人，需用复数形式Germans。 14．考查副词。句意：就在那时我意识到，她的理念与现代人对完美的追求完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，whole对应的副词形式为wholly意为“完全地”。 15．考查名词。句意：她关于美的一番话一直萦绕在我心头：“一件事物正因为有瑕疵，才显得美丽。”形容词性物主代词Her后接名词作主语，explain对应的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 16．考查固定句型。句意：直译：我在其他任何老师身上都从未遇到过这样微小的善意举动，它彻底改变了我对爱的理解——因为她将每一份缺憾都视作一份馈赠。表示“如此……以至于……”，且修饰的核心词是名词act，需用固定句型such...that...，所以此处为such。 17．考查定语从句。句意：正是她那温柔的声音，我曾寄予最深的信任，在我心中种下了这颗种子。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词voice指物，介词后用关系代词which。 18．考查动词时态。句意：直译：多年以后，我确信，那段我以为早已尘封的回忆——那些关于她沾着污渍的双手、以及她对美的低语的片段，我曾无数次试图将其从脑海中抹去——在那个寒冷的冬夜再度浮现，伴着她的笑容与潮湿毛料的气息，仿佛岁月从未流逝。此处为谓语动词，pass的动作发生在主句动作sprang back之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以用had passed。 19．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月夜晚，我终于明白她教给我的并非一门手艺，而是一种生活态度。在具体某一个夜晚前，要用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。 20．考查冠词。句意：做一名忠实的生活观察者，就是接纳每一处印记都是人生构图的一部分。observer为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一名观察者”为泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Poskin first arrived in the historic city of Yangzhou in 2016, he was tracing a poem by Li Bai and developing 21 growing appreciation for Chinese tea culture. Nearly a decade later, the American 22 (become) a tea entrepreneur, who is sourcing high-quality leaves across China and selling them to customers worldwide. Poskin 23 (launch) his tea business as a side project, aiming to connect Western tea enthusiasts with the traditions behind it in 2018. However, the early years were challenging. “The first three or four years were really slow 24 only family members purchased his products initially,” he admits. Navigating China’s tea landscape is not an easy task. The country produces thousands of varieties across six main categories — green, white, yellow, oolong, black, and dark teas. Rather than working through 25 (middleman), Poskin travels 26 (direct) to tea-growing regions, from the ancient forests of Yunnan province in the southwest 27 the oolong gardens of Fujian province. Unlike many e-commerce businesses, Poskin operates exclusively through his own website, 28 (maintain) full control over the customer experience — whether freshly 29 (coin) tea names or packaging designs. “It’s something I have complete control of,” he says. Looking ahead, Poskin envisions his business evolving into a social enterprise that gives back to farming communities. His new teahouse project in Yangzhou aims to create a physical space 30 people can experience Chinese tea culture firsthand. 【答案】 21．a 22．has become 23．launched 24．and 25．middlemen 26．directly 27．to 28．maintaining 29．coined 30．where 【导语】文章讲述美国人Poskin因李白诗句来到扬州，逐渐爱上中国茶文化，从副业起步经营茶叶生意，实地去往各大茶区收茶，依托自有网站外销茶叶，并计划开设茶馆传播茶文化。 【解析】21．考查冠词。句意：2016年Poskin初次来到历史名城扬州时，他循着李白的一首古诗，渐渐萌生了对中国茶文化越来越浓厚的喜爱。此处泛指“一份喜爱”，且growing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 22．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：时隔近十年，这位美国人已然成为一名茶叶创业者，在中国各地采购优质茶叶，并销往全球各地的消费者。此空为谓语动词，主语the American与become为主动关系，根据“Nearly a decade later”可知强调从过去持续到现在的结果，用现在完成时，主语the American为单数，所以应填has become。 23．考查时态。句意：Poskin2018年以副业形式创办了自己的茶叶生意，致力于让西方茶叶爱好者了解茶叶背后的传统文化。此空为谓语动词，主语Poskin与launch为主动关系，根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，填动词过去式launched。 24．考查并列连词。句意：他坦言：“最初三四年生意格外冷清，并且一开始只有自家亲人光顾、购买他的产品。”分析句子结构可知，前后分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接两个分句。 25．考查名词复数。句意：Poskin不再经由中间商拿货，而是亲自直奔茶叶产区，从西南云南省的原始古林，一路去到福建省的乌龙茶茶园。middleman，表“中间商”，是可数名词，此处表泛指一类人，用复数middlemen。 26．考查副词。句意：Poskin不再经由中间商拿货，而是亲自直奔茶叶产区，从西南云南省的原始古林，一路去到福建省的乌龙茶茶园。修饰动词travels需用副词directly，表“直接地”。 27．考查介词。句意：Poskin不再经由中间商拿货，而是亲自直奔茶叶产区，从西南云南省的原始古林，一路去到福建省的乌龙茶茶园。此处考查固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：和众多电商企业不同，Poskin只依托自有网站开展经营，全程把控消费者体验：无论是精心构思新颖的茶叶品名，还是设计产品包装。此空为非谓语，主语Poskin与maintain是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：和众多电商企业不同，Poskin只依托自有网站开展经营，全程把控消费者体验：无论是精心构思新颖的茶叶品名，还是设计产品包装。此处为非谓语，tea names和coin为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 30．考查定语从句。句意：他在扬州新开的茶馆项目旨在打造一处实体场所，让人们能够亲身体验中国茶文化。此处为定语从句，先行词为a physical space，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 Passage 1 （2026·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 2 her arms, counting down the flashing green 3 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 4 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 5 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 8 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 9 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 10 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】 1．to finish 2．in 3．numbers 4．watching 5．excitement 6．that/which 7．being pushed 8．the 9．and 10．seemingly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 2．考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 3．考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 5．考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 6．考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 8．考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 Passage 2 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 11 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 12 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 13 ? Not the pandas, even though 14 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 15 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 16 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 18 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 19 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】 11．arrival 12．confident/more confident 13．with/to 14．the 15．visiting 16．interviews 17．why 18．Basically 19．and 20．wished 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。 【解析】11．考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 12．考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident，根据前文的more comfortable，也可使用比较级。故填confident/more confident。 13．考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English 　　　　　　 who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调“与某人交流”，应用固定搭配：speak with/to sb.。故填with/to。 14．考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 15．考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 16．考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 17．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 18．考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 19．考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 20．考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 Passage 3 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 21 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 22 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 23 this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 24 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 25 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 26 (be) one of them.        Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 27 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 28 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 29 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 30 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 21．where 22．central 23．for 24．and 25．myself 26．is 27．to discover 28．absence 29．afternoons 30．left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【解析】21．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 22．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 23．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 24．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 25．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 28．考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 29．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When asked about China’s high-speed railway, Paul O’Sullivan, a North American educator who has lived in China for many years, responds 1 genuine enthusiasm. “If most foreigners spend two weeks here and 2 (actual) take a bullet train, then they’ll see!” he says. Over the past few years, Paul 3 (fascinate) by the country’s modern infrastructure, particularly its convenient transportation network. In the United States, 4 a lack of high-speed rail forces him to drive up to ten hours a day when 5 (travel) across states, Paul finds China’s solution almost miraculous — a two-hour bullet train ride gets him exactly where he needs to go, 6 for shorter trips he can easily book a ride with Didi as well. What surprised him is that the cost of living here, which he had initially feared might be a financial burden, 7 (be) far more affordable than he ever expected it to be. Now 8 (root) in Suzhou, Paul enjoys the city’s balance between cutting-edge infrastructure and reasonably priced daily life. Part of the reason lies in Suzhou’s 9 (close) to Shanghai. With seamless (无缝的) high-speed rail and an international airport, the city provides an ideal environment for both work and travel. Paul believes that many foreigners simply do not realize 10 efficient and accessible life in China has become. He strongly encourages more people to visit and see it for themselves. 【答案】 1．with 2．actually 3．has been fascinated 4．where 5．traveling/travelling 6．and 7．is 8．rooted 9．closeness 10．how 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了旅居中国多年的北美外教保罗，十分赞叹中国高铁与基建。对比美国出行不便，他感慨中国出行高效、生活成本亲民，定居苏州，并呼吁外国人亲身来中国感受。 【解析】1．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及中国的高速铁路时，居住在中国多年的北美教育家保罗·奥沙利文满怀热情地作出了回应。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配respond with sth，意为“以……回应”，此处表示“带着真诚的热情回应”。 2．考查副词。句意：“如果大多数外国人在这里停留两周，并且真的乘坐高铁的话，他们就会明白！”他说。修饰动词短语take a bullet train，需用副词形式，actual的副词为actually，意为“实际上”。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，保罗一直对这个国家的现代化基础设施，尤其是其便捷的交通网络感到着迷。时间状语Over the past few years 提示用现在完成时；主语 Paul 与 fascinate 是被动关系（“被…… 吸引”），故用现在完成时的被动语态。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在美国，由于没有高铁，他在州际旅行时每天要开10个小时的车，保罗发现中国的解决方案几乎是奇迹——两小时的高铁车程就能把他送到他需要去的地方，如果是短途旅行，他也可以很容易地用滴滴打车。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the United States，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 5．考查动名词。句意：在美国，由于没有高铁，他在州际旅行时每天要开10个小时的车，保罗发现中国的解决方案几乎是奇迹——两小时的高铁车程就能把他送到他需要去的地方，如果是短途旅行，他也可以很容易地用滴滴打车。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语的省略用法，从句省略了主语 he 和 be 动词 is，travel与主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 6．考查连词。句意：在美国，由于没有高铁，他在州际旅行时每天要开10个小时的车，保罗发现中国的解决方案几乎是奇迹——两小时的高铁车程就能把他送到他需要去的地方，如果是短途旅行，他也可以很容易地用滴滴打车。根据句意可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，分别说明长途和短途的出行方式，故用并列连词and连接。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令他惊讶的是，这里的生活成本比他想象的要便宜得多，他最初担心这里的生活成本可能是一种经济负担。宾语从句的主语是the cost of living（生活成本），为单数概念；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用 is。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，保罗扎根于苏州，他享受着这座城市在前沿基础设施与合理物价日常生活之间的完美平衡。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，固定搭配be rooted in 意为“扎根于”和逻辑主语Paul为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 9．考查名词。句意：部分原因在于苏州与上海的紧密相连。前面是名词所有格Suzhou’s，后面需接名词作宾语，close的名词形式为closeness，意为“接近，邻近”。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：保罗认为，许多外国人并未真正意识到在中国的生活是多么的高效便捷。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词efficient and accessible，表示 “多么高效和便捷”，故用连接副词 how。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $