暑假作业14 语法填空（科技前沿类）（巩固培优）高二英语人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿类语法填空，以中国科技主题语篇为载体，系统覆盖核心语法考点，强化语言能力与文化意识培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空（科技前沿类）|多语篇（AI模型/智能教育/数字考古等）|7:3提示词与无提示词配比，聚焦谓语（时态语态）、非谓语（to do/doing/done）、连词（从句引导词）、冠词介词（固定搭配）、词性转换（名-形/动-名）|从词法（词性转换、冠词介词）到句法（谓语时态语态、非谓语形式、从句连词）的语法体系，构建“考点-语篇-主题”逻辑链条|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业14 语法填空（科技前沿类） 历年考情 该话题体裁几乎全是说明文（95%），极少夹叙夹议，词数稳定190–225 词，紧扣中国科技成果 + 全球前沿：国产人形机器人、AI 赋能教育、国产基建、新能源、航天、智能农业、数字考古。 命题规律 语法考点配比相对固定 命题配比：有提示词∶无提示词 =6:4/7:3（主流 7:3），6–7 空形变、3–4 空虚词填空，和叙事 / 传统文化类配比完全一致 1. 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致； 2. 非谓语：to do、doing、done； 3. 连词：定语从句关系词、并列连词、名词性从句和状语从句引导词； 4. 冠词 / 介词：固定搭配、名词前冠词； 5. 词性转换：名词变形容词、动词变名词。 考向预测 1. 中国自主研发科技占 70%，贴合立德树人、科技自信命题导向，具体如下： (1) 中国智造为主线：国产人形机器人、低空经济无人机、国产大飞机、量子计算； (2) 科教融合类，如人工智能进中小学课堂、AI 助力非遗数字化； (3) 绿色科技类，如氢能、光伏、碳中和新技术等。 2. 长难句增多，可能会增加辩证类文本，既讲科技优势，又谈弊端。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models 1 (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper 2 (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years 3 (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers 4 (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a 5 (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models 6 a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms 7 (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage 8 other countries, 9 will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global 10 (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 11 (meet) the demands of the digital age, China calls for cultivating future-ready teachers, classrooms, schools and learning centers, according to a white paper 12 (release) during the 2025 World Digital Education Conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The White Paper on China’s Smart Education, issued by the Ministry of Education, declared that 2025 is the first year of “smart education”, outlining 13 sweeping vision for transforming the country’s education system through artificial intelligence (AI). “AI is 14 (fundamental) reshaping how knowledge is delivered, how students learn, and how education systems 15 (govern),” it said. “AI will give teachers new roles and missions.” Educators will be supported by intelligent 16 (tool) that automate lesson planning and provide tailored instructional materials, 17 (ease) administrative burdens and allowing more time for creative teaching. AI will also assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress 18 offer personalized services. Meanwhile, AI-driven multimodal data systems will evaluate teaching effectiveness, offering targeted recommendations to help instructors continuously improve teaching. According to the white paper, in the future classrooms can be places 19 teachers, students and intelligent machines will work seamlessly together. Smart schools of the future will use AI across every level of management from resource planning 20 personalized student evaluation. By analyzing labor market demands, AI can help align regional school programs with economic needs. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the digital exhibition hall of the China cultural centers’ annual conference in Beijing in mid-November, a small crowd formed around 21 single illuminated desk. They lined up patiently for their turn at the desk, 22 they could practise Chinese calligraphy on the left side of the touchscreen while watching ink strokes (笔画) on the right, each one 23 (appear) in perfect sync (同步) with what a teacher, standing a meter away, was writing. The system projects a 24 (teacher) brush-strokes directly onto each learner’s workspace. “It’s like standing right next to the teacher,” says Hou Jichen, from the Langfang public art center. “ 25 (tradition), calligraphy students watch the teacher from a distance and struggle with poor viewing angles and 26 (limit) class sizes. But the projection-based method 27 (place) every stroke directly under the learner’s hands,” Hou explains. The AI-assisted calligraphy experience has already transformed calligraphy 28 (educate) back in Langfang. “In the actual classroom, 30 such desks operate at the same time, accommodating up 29 40 learners at the same time,” Hou adds. Since its launch last year, the program 30 (become) the most popular offering in the center’s public night education program. Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An artificial intelligence (AI) robot simultaneously (同时地) 1 (play) against two human chess players drew crowds of onlookers at the 8th China International Import Expo on Monday. Using visual 2 (recognize) to read the board and AI algorithms (算法) to decide moves in real time, it 3 (demonstrate) the precision and power of modern technology, once again reminding people how profoundly AI is reshaping chess games. “AI has transformed the Go world. Now, amateur players 4 train with AI have already developed the ability 5 (compete) with professionals,” said a top player, who is among the first post-2000s chess players to win three world championships. The player practices with AI every day. He noted that while humans tend to make a chain of mistakes after losing their calm, AI’s calm precision can 6 turn help players stay calm. For his generation, the presence of AI has already become second nature. “AI brings us closer to perfection, but also farther from 7 (we).” This view captures the psychological dilemma of players in the AI era: In the pursuit of victory, humanity is 8 (gradual) losing the courage to dance with uncertainty. How to coexist with algorithms has become an 9 (avoidable) question for a new generation of players. Rejecting AI is unrealistic; the real challenge is 10 we use it. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Shanghai have made a breakthrough in protein design by fully using artificial intelligence, establishing the world’s 11 (large) protein sequence (次序) dataset and developing models that allow for targeted change and choice of proteins with specific functions. According to researchers, the advancement has the potential to greatly reduce the time and cost 12 (involve) in industrial protein modification (改进). Proteins play key roles in industries 13 (range) from medicine to green manufacturing. However, natural proteins often require modification to bear environmental 14 (factor) such as temperature shifts and acidity levels. 15 (traditional), modifying proteins required thousands of trial-and-error experiments, a costly and time-consuming process. The team’s approach changes this by replacing trial and error 16 AI-powered design, cutting the research and development timeline from two to five years to as little as six months. Their technology enables accurate changes 17 (improve) certain qualities such as strong heat resistance and ability to resist digestion. 18 breakthrough has already been industrialized alongside automated equipment, making protein design more productive. At the core of the research is the Venus-Protein Outsize Database, 19 contains more than 9 billion protein sequences covering a wide range of organisms. The dataset 20 (include) 3.62 billion protein sequences from land-based microbes, 2.94 billion protein sequences from ocean microbes, 2.43 billion antibody protein sequences, and 60 million viral protein sequences. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first AI agent 21 (dedicate) to researching oracle bone script has been launched in Anyang, Henan province — 22 “hometown of oracle bone script” — on the 126th anniversary of the script’s discovery. Named “Yinqi Xingzhi”, it was integrated from two main AI models, Deep-Seek and Tencent Hunyuan, according to its 23 (developer). Researchers 24 (build) the world’s largest multimodal dataset on the subject, containing 1.43 million character forms, data from 15,000 oracle bone fragments and 3,000 research articles, says Liu Yongge, head of the laboratory at Anyang Normal University. These innovations are enhancing the efficiency and 25 (accurate) of research into oracle bone scripts, contributing to a 26 (deep) understanding of the ancient Chinese history. The new AI agent is a key part of the broader Digital Oracle Collaborative Project 27 focuses on building datasets and digitally recovering oracle bones lost or held overseas. Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone script expert, describes the AI agent 28 an assistant that handles repetitive tasks, freeing experts to focus on academic insights. The lab is working with museums and collections to turn its digitization process into an industry standard, which would support 29 (consist) and professional digital preservation of oracle bones held overseas. Song adds that China’s oracle bone script research is increasingly marked by interdisciplinary collaboration, 30 (pave) the way for unprecedented discoveries in understanding ancient Chinese civilization. Passage 1 Farmers need data to monitor and predict everything that goes into affecting their crops, from drought and flood conditions to soil health and temperature variations. But for many farmers, particularly 1 in developing nations, such facts and figures aren’t readily available. The problem is especially worrisome in Africa, where some 60% of the population 2 (engage) in small-scale farming. “Africa is still a most data-scarce continent,” says Kate Kallot, CEO and founder of Amini, 3 environmental data firm founded in 2022. Much of the data is locked in paper files in government offices or only available through extremely expensive satellite providers, she says. 4 (fill) in the gap, Amini is collecting environmental data in Africa through technologies like satellite imagery, drones and IoT sensors, as well as from existing studies. The company then analyzes the raw data using artificial intelligence 5 actionable information and recommendations can be provided for farmers, crop insurers, farm lenders and governments to improve agriculture on the continent. Amini can send 6 (automate) texts to farmers notifying them of situations like coming floods or spreading pest outbreaks, and it’s also increasingly using AI to be able to automatically respond to text queries about weather and other conditions. Amini has been working with HP (惠普) and Nvidia (英伟达) so far, both of 7 have provided workstations and GPU processing power that have enabled Amini to build efficient AI systems in Kenya. “ 8 (work) with Amini goes toward HP’s efforts to have an enduring impact,” says Jim Nottingham, senior vice president & division president of HP’s Advanced Compute & Solutions business. “It also offers proof of 9 HP customers can accomplish with the company’s technology. Workstation-based AI is not just valuable in places lacking local big data centers or having limited connectivity, but also in regions with strict data-security requirements.” The same data scarcity problems exist in other parts of the Global South, such as Latin America, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia, so it’s likely that Amini’s technology will also have an impact 10 Africa. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业14 语法填空（科技前沿类） 历年考情 该话题体裁几乎全是说明文（95%），极少夹叙夹议，词数稳定190–225 词，紧扣中国科技成果 + 全球前沿：国产人形机器人、AI 赋能教育、国产基建、新能源、航天、智能农业、数字考古。 命题规律 语法考点配比相对固定 命题配比：有提示词∶无提示词 =6:4/7:3（主流 7:3），6–7 空形变、3–4 空虚词填空，和叙事 / 传统文化类配比完全一致 1. 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致； 2. 非谓语：to do、doing、done； 3. 连词：定语从句关系词、并列连词、名词性从句和状语从句引导词； 4. 冠词 / 介词：固定搭配、名词前冠词； 5. 词性转换：名词变形容词、动词变名词。 考向预测 1. 中国自主研发科技占 70%，贴合立德树人、科技自信命题导向，具体如下： (1) 中国智造为主线：国产人形机器人、低空经济无人机、国产大飞机、量子计算； (2) 科教融合类，如人工智能进中小学课堂、AI 助力非遗数字化； (3) 绿色科技类，如氢能、光伏、碳中和新技术等。 2. 长难句增多，可能会增加辩证类文本，既讲科技优势，又谈弊端。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since February, Chinese AI models 1 (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper 2 (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years 3 (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers 4 (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a 5 (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models 6 a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms 7 (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage 8 other countries, 9 will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global 10 (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】 1．developed 2．transformation 3．to come 4．are charged 5．reliable 6．but 7．consuming 8．over 9．which 10．giants 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人工智能模型在词元消耗方面超越美国竞品，以及该变化在全球人工智能竞争中的深远意义。 【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据开放路由器平台的数据显示，自二月以来，由DeepSeek和MiniMax等公司开发的中国人工智能模型在词元消耗方面已经超越美国竞品。句中已有谓语动词have overtaken，此处作后置定语修饰名词AI models，AI models与develop为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。 2．考查名词。句意：这一显著变化预示着全球人工智能竞争正发生一场更深层次的变革。空前有形容词比较级deeper修饰，作point to的宾语，空格处需填名词，transform的名词形式为transformation，表示“变革、转变”，为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋本月表示，这些数字单位的生产和使用将在未来数年持续推动全球人工智能经济的健康发展，为其增长提供坚实基础。in the years to come为固定搭配，意为“在未来数年”，不定式作后置定语。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。此处为as引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语developers与charge为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用are charged。 5．考查形容词。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。空后为名词measure，需用形容词修饰，rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 6．考查连词。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。not only... but (also)...为固定并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于开源平台构建的高级智能体比传统聊天机器人消耗的词元数量大得多，低成本生成词元的能力在国际竞争中正变得愈发重要。此处为with的复合结构，AI agents与consume为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。 8．考查介词。句意：这一重要优势正逐步让中国相较于其他国家拥有新的竞争力，并将塑造全球技术发展的长远未来。have an advantage over...为固定搭配，意为“相较于……占有优势”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这一重要优势正逐步让中国相较于其他国家拥有新的竞争力，并将塑造全球技术发展的长远未来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which作引导词。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这一日益增强的实力无疑将助力中国人工智能企业与全球行业巨头竞争，并在瞬息万变的人工智能领域不断取得突破。giant为可数名词，此处泛指全球众多科技巨头，需用复数形式。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 11 (meet) the demands of the digital age, China calls for cultivating future-ready teachers, classrooms, schools and learning centers, according to a white paper 12 (release) during the 2025 World Digital Education Conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The White Paper on China’s Smart Education, issued by the Ministry of Education, declared that 2025 is the first year of “smart education”, outlining 13 sweeping vision for transforming the country’s education system through artificial intelligence (AI). “AI is 14 (fundamental) reshaping how knowledge is delivered, how students learn, and how education systems 15 (govern),” it said. “AI will give teachers new roles and missions.” Educators will be supported by intelligent 16 (tool) that automate lesson planning and provide tailored instructional materials, 17 (ease) administrative burdens and allowing more time for creative teaching. AI will also assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress 18 offer personalized services. Meanwhile, AI-driven multimodal data systems will evaluate teaching effectiveness, offering targeted recommendations to help instructors continuously improve teaching. According to the white paper, in the future classrooms can be places 19 teachers, students and intelligent machines will work seamlessly together. Smart schools of the future will use AI across every level of management from resource planning 20 personalized student evaluation. By analyzing labor market demands, AI can help align regional school programs with economic needs. 【答案】 11．To meet 12．released 13．a 14．fundamentally 15．are governed 16．tools 17．easing 18．and 19．where 20．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国借助人工智能发展智慧教育，推动课堂、校园全方位数字化变革，赋能教育高质量发展。 【解析】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：据在湖北武汉举办的2025世界数字教育大会上发布的一份白皮书显示，为顺应数字时代发展需求，我国大力培育适配未来发展的教师、智慧课堂、智慧校园与学习中心。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To meet。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：据在湖北武汉举办的2025世界数字教育大会上发布的一份白皮书显示，为顺应数字时代发展需求，我国大力培育适配未来发展的教师、智慧课堂、智慧校园与学习中心。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“a white paper”的后置定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填released。 13．考查冠词。句意：教育部发布的《中国智慧教育白皮书》指出，2025年是我国“智慧教育元年”，描绘了借助人工智能变革我国教育体系的宏伟蓝图。空处修饰名词单数，表泛指，且sweeping发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．考查副词。句意：白皮书提到：“人工智能正从根本上改变知识传授方式、学生学习模式以及教育体系治理模式，也将赋予教师全新的角色与使命。”修饰动词“reshape”用副词形式，意为“从根本上”。故填fundamentally。 15．考查谓语动词。句意：白皮书提到：“人工智能正从根本上改变知识传授方式、学生学习模式以及教育体系治理模式，也将赋予教师全新的角色与使命。”空处为从句谓语动词；根据并列宾语从句可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“education systems”，复数，和动词“govern”之间为被动关系。故填are governed。 16．考查名词的数。句意：智能工具能够自动备课、定制教学素材，为教师提供助力，减轻行政工作负担，让教师有更多精力开展创意教学。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据从句谓语动词“automate”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填tools。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：智能工具能够自动备课、定制教学素材，为教师提供助力，减轻行政工作负担，让教师有更多精力开展创意教学。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填easing。 18．考查连词。句意：人工智能还可以辅助批改、分析作业，帮助教师追踪学生学习情况，并提供个性化辅导。空处为连词形式，空前“assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress”和空后“offer personalized services”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 19．考查定语从句。句意：白皮书指出，未来课堂将成为师生与智能设备协同高效协作的空间。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“places”在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 20．考查介词。句意：未来智慧校园会将人工智能全面应用于各项管理工作，覆盖资源统筹规划、学生个性化评价等各个环节。查固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the digital exhibition hall of the China cultural centers’ annual conference in Beijing in mid-November, a small crowd formed around 21 single illuminated desk. They lined up patiently for their turn at the desk, 22 they could practise Chinese calligraphy on the left side of the touchscreen while watching ink strokes (笔画) on the right, each one 23 (appear) in perfect sync (同步) with what a teacher, standing a meter away, was writing. The system projects a 24 (teacher) brush-strokes directly onto each learner’s workspace. “It’s like standing right next to the teacher,” says Hou Jichen, from the Langfang public art center. “ 25 (tradition), calligraphy students watch the teacher from a distance and struggle with poor viewing angles and 26 (limit) class sizes. But the projection-based method 27 (place) every stroke directly under the learner’s hands,” Hou explains. The AI-assisted calligraphy experience has already transformed calligraphy 28 (educate) back in Langfang. “In the actual classroom, 30 such desks operate at the same time, accommodating up 29 40 learners at the same time,” Hou adds. Since its launch last year, the program 30 (become) the most popular offering in the center’s public night education program. 【答案】 21．a 22．where 23．appearing 24．teacher’s 25．Traditionally 26．limited 27．places 28．education 29．to 30．has become 【导语】文章报道了一个在北京展出的AI辅助书法教学系统，该系统通过投影技术，将老师的笔触实时同步到学生的练习桌面，解决了传统书法教学中视角不佳和班级规模受限的问题。 【解析】21．考查冠词。句意：十一月中旬，在北京的中国文化馆年会数字展厅里，一小群人围在一张发光的书桌旁。空处表示泛指，意为“一张发光的书桌”，应用不定冠词，且single的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 22．考查定语从句。句意：他们耐心地在桌旁排队等候，轮到的人可以在触摸屏左侧练习中国书法，同时观看右侧显示的墨迹，每一笔都与站在一米外的老师所写的完美同步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the desk作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。 23．考查独立主格结构。句意：他们耐心地在桌旁排队等候，轮到的人可以在触摸屏左侧练习中国书法，同时观看右侧显示的墨迹，每一笔都与站在一米外的老师所写的完美同步。空处和each one搭配，构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语，each one指代前面的ink strokes，appear“出现”和逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用appear的现在分词形式。 24．考查所有格。句意：该系统将老师的笔触直接投射到每位学习者的工作区域。空处修饰名词brush-strokes，应用名词teacher“老师”的所有格形式，表示“老师的笔触”。 25．考查副词。句意：传统上，书法学生从远处观看老师，受困于不佳的视角和有限的班级规模。空处修饰整个句子，副词traditionally符合题意，意为“传统上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 26．考查形容词。句意：传统上，书法学生从远处观看老师，受困于不佳的视角和有限的班级规模。空处作修饰class sizes的定语，形容词limited符合题意，意为“有限的”。 27．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但这种基于投影的方法将每一笔都直接置于学习者的手边。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语method是单数，place“放置”应用第三人称单数形式。 28．考查名词。句意：这种人工智能辅助的书法体验已经改变了廊坊当地的书法教育。空处被calligraphy修饰，作transformed的宾语，名词education符合题意，意为“教育”。 29．考查介词。句意：“在实际课堂上，30张这样的书桌同时运行，最多可容纳40名学习者同时学习，”侯霁岑补充道。根据空后的“40 learners”可知，固定短语up to符合题意，后接数字，表示“达到（某个数量）”。 30．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年启动以来，该项目已成为该中心公共夜校课程中最受欢迎的课程。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since its launch last year”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语the program是单数，助动词应用has。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An artificial intelligence (AI) robot simultaneously (同时地) 1 (play) against two human chess players drew crowds of onlookers at the 8th China International Import Expo on Monday. Using visual 2 (recognize) to read the board and AI algorithms (算法) to decide moves in real time, it 3 (demonstrate) the precision and power of modern technology, once again reminding people how profoundly AI is reshaping chess games. “AI has transformed the Go world. Now, amateur players 4 train with AI have already developed the ability 5 (compete) with professionals,” said a top player, who is among the first post-2000s chess players to win three world championships. The player practices with AI every day. He noted that while humans tend to make a chain of mistakes after losing their calm, AI’s calm precision can 6 turn help players stay calm. For his generation, the presence of AI has already become second nature. “AI brings us closer to perfection, but also farther from 7 (we).” This view captures the psychological dilemma of players in the AI era: In the pursuit of victory, humanity is 8 (gradual) losing the courage to dance with uncertainty. How to coexist with algorithms has become an 9 (avoidable) question for a new generation of players. Rejecting AI is unrealistic; the real challenge is 10 we use it. 【答案】 1．playing 2．recognition 3．demonstrated 4．who/that 5．to compete 6．in 7．ourselves 8．gradually 9．unavoidable 10．how 【导语】文章主要讲述了AI机器人同时对战两名棋手及AI对棋类运动的深远影响与共存之道。 【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，在第八届中国国际进口博览会上，一台人工智能（AI）机器人同时与两名人类棋手对弈，吸引了大批观众围观。根据句中已有谓语动词drew可知，空处需用非谓语动词；robot与play“与……比赛”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词playing作后置定语，修饰robot。 2．考查名词。句意：利用视觉识别来读取棋盘，并利用AI算法实时决定走法。根据空前形容词visual可知，空处需用名词形式作动词Using的宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，visual recognition意为“视觉识别”。 3．考查时态。句意：它展示了现代技术的精准与强大，再次提醒人们AI正在多么深刻地重塑棋类运动。根据上下文语境，文章叙述的是进博会上已发生的事情，故用一般过去时，谓语动词demonstrate“展示”使用过去式demonstrated。 4．考查定语从句。句意：现在，与AI一起训练的业余棋手已经具备了与职业棋手竞争的能力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为amateur players，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导该从句。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与AI一起训练的业余棋手已经具备了与职业棋手竞争的能力。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，即the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，故填to compete。 6．考查介词。句意：AI冷静的精准反过来也能帮助棋手保持冷静。根据句意，此处表示“反过来”，固定搭配为in turn，故填in。 7．考查代词。句意：AI让我们更接近完美，但也让我们离自己更远。结合句意“离我们自己更远”，主语与宾语指同一群体，故用反身代词ourselves，作宾语。 8．考查副词。句意：在追求胜利的过程中，人类正在逐渐失去与不确定性共舞的勇气。空处需用副词修饰动词is losing作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。 9．考查形容词。句意：如何与算法共存已成为新一代棋手不可避免的问题。根据空前冠词an和空后名词question可知，空处需用形容词；结合后文“Rejecting AI is unrealistic(拒绝AI是不现实的)”可知，这是一个“不可避免的”问题，用形容词unavoidable“不可避免的”作前置定语，修饰名词question。 10．考查表语从句。句意：真正的挑战是我们如何使用它。根据空前is可知，空处引导表语从句；从句表示“真正的挑战是我们如何使用它”可知，需用连接副词how“如何”引导，作状语，表示方式。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists in Shanghai have made a breakthrough in protein design by fully using artificial intelligence, establishing the world’s 11 (large) protein sequence (次序) dataset and developing models that allow for targeted change and choice of proteins with specific functions. According to researchers, the advancement has the potential to greatly reduce the time and cost 12 (involve) in industrial protein modification (改进). Proteins play key roles in industries 13 (range) from medicine to green manufacturing. However, natural proteins often require modification to bear environmental 14 (factor) such as temperature shifts and acidity levels. 15 (traditional), modifying proteins required thousands of trial-and-error experiments, a costly and time-consuming process. The team’s approach changes this by replacing trial and error 16 AI-powered design, cutting the research and development timeline from two to five years to as little as six months. Their technology enables accurate changes 17 (improve) certain qualities such as strong heat resistance and ability to resist digestion. 18 breakthrough has already been industrialized alongside automated equipment, making protein design more productive. At the core of the research is the Venus-Protein Outsize Database, 19 contains more than 9 billion protein sequences covering a wide range of organisms. The dataset 20 (include) 3.62 billion protein sequences from land-based microbes, 2.94 billion protein sequences from ocean microbes, 2.43 billion antibody protein sequences, and 60 million viral protein sequences. 【答案】 11．largest 12．involved 13．ranging 14．factors 15．Traditionally 16．with 17．to improve 18．The 19．which 20．includes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的科学家利用AI技术突破蛋白质设计难题，构建全球最大蛋白质序列数据集，大大缩短传统改造流程，显著提升工业应用效率。 【解析】11．考查最高级。句意：上海的科学家通过充分利用人工智能实现蛋白质设计突破，建立了全球最大的蛋白质序列数据集，并开发出可定向改造和筛选特定功能蛋白质的模型。空处作修饰dataset的定语，空前有定冠词the和最高级标志world’s，需用形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员表示，这一进展有望大幅减少工业蛋白质改造所需的时间和成本。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the time and cost的后置定语，involve“需要”和the time and cost逻辑上是被动关系，因此用involve的过去分词形式。故填involved。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：蛋白质在从医药到绿色制造等行业中起着关键作用。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作industries的后置定语，range“（在一定范围内）变动”和industries逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 14．考查名词复数。句意：但天然蛋白质常需改造以耐受温度变化和酸碱度等环境因素。空处作bear的宾语，结合“such as temperature shifts and acidity levels”可知，可数名词factor“因素”需用复数形式。故填factors。 15．考查副词。句意：传统上，改造蛋白质需进行数千次试错实验，过程昂贵耗时。空处修饰整个句子，副词traditionally符合题意，意为“传统上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 16．考查介词。句意：该团队的方法改变了这一点，用人工智能设计取代了试错（实验），将研发时间从2到5年缩短到6个月。结合“replacing trial and error”和“AI-powered desig”可知，固定搭配replace A with B符合题意，表示“用B替代A”。故填with。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：该技术能精准改造蛋白质以提升耐高温性、抗消化性等特质。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，描述实现“精准改造蛋白质”的目的，应用improve“提升，改善”的不定式形式。故填to improve。 18．考查冠词。句意：此项突破已与自动化设备结合实现工业化，使蛋白质设计更高效。空处表示特指，指上文提到的AI蛋白质设计这一突破，应用定冠词the，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。 19．考查定语从句。句意：研究核心是Venus-Protein超大型数据库，包含覆盖广泛生物的90亿多蛋白质序列。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Venus-Protein Outsize Database作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 20．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数据集包含36.2亿陆生微生物蛋白序列、29.4亿海洋微生物蛋白序列、24.3亿抗体蛋白序列及6000万病毒蛋白序列。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，且主语The dataset是单数，include“包含”应用三单形式。故填includes。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first AI agent 21 (dedicate) to researching oracle bone script has been launched in Anyang, Henan province — 22 “hometown of oracle bone script” — on the 126th anniversary of the script’s discovery. Named “Yinqi Xingzhi”, it was integrated from two main AI models, Deep-Seek and Tencent Hunyuan, according to its 23 (developer). Researchers 24 (build) the world’s largest multimodal dataset on the subject, containing 1.43 million character forms, data from 15,000 oracle bone fragments and 3,000 research articles, says Liu Yongge, head of the laboratory at Anyang Normal University. These innovations are enhancing the efficiency and 25 (accurate) of research into oracle bone scripts, contributing to a 26 (deep) understanding of the ancient Chinese history. The new AI agent is a key part of the broader Digital Oracle Collaborative Project 27 focuses on building datasets and digitally recovering oracle bones lost or held overseas. Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone script expert, describes the AI agent 28 an assistant that handles repetitive tasks, freeing experts to focus on academic insights. The lab is working with museums and collections to turn its digitization process into an industry standard, which would support 29 (consist) and professional digital preservation of oracle bones held overseas. Song adds that China’s oracle bone script research is increasingly marked by interdisciplinary collaboration, 30 (pave) the way for unprecedented discoveries in understanding ancient Chinese civilization. 【答案】 21．dedicated 22．the 23．developers 24．have built 25．accuracy 26．deeper 27．which 28．as 29．consistent 30．paving 【导语】本文介绍全球首款专攻甲骨文研究的人工智能智能体在河南安阳正式发布。 【解析】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在甲骨文发现126周年之际，全球首款专门用于甲骨文研究的人工智能智能体于甲骨文之乡河南安阳正式发布。固定搭配be dedicated to意为“致力于”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰AI agent，省略be动词，空处需填过去分词形式dedicated。 22．考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指安阳这座甲骨文故乡城市，特指名词前加定冠词the。 23．考查名词。句意：据研发团队介绍，这款名为“殷契行止”的智能体，融合了深度求索与腾讯混元两大主流人工智能模型。空处作宾语，developer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式developers。 24．考查动词时态。句意：安阳师范学院实验室负责人刘永革表示，研究人员已搭建起全球规模最大的甲骨文多模态数据库，收录143万个字形、1.5万片甲骨残片资料以及3000篇相关研究文献。表示动作已经完成且对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语为Researchers，助动词用have。 25．考查名词。句意：这些技术革新大幅提升了甲骨文研究的效率与准确度，有助于人们更加深入地探究中国古代历史。空处和efficiency并列，需填名词accuracy，作宾语，为不可数名词。 26．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境，新技术让理解变得更为深刻，用形容词比较级 deeper作定语，修饰名词understanding。 27．考查定语从句。句意：这款全新AI智能体是数字甲骨协同项目的核心组成部分，该项目致力于搭建数据库，并对流失海外的甲骨进行数字化复原。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词project，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 28．考查介词。句意：知名甲骨文专家宋镇豪将该AI智能体视作处理重复性工作的得力助手，让科研专家能够专心钻研学术理论。固定短语 describe...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”，空处需填介词as。 29．考查形容词。句意：该实验室正联合各大博物馆与藏品机构，推动甲骨数字化流程成为行业规范，为海外馆藏甲骨实现规范统一、专业严谨的数字化保护提供支撑。空处修饰名词preservation，需填形容词consistent，作定语。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋镇豪补充道，我国甲骨文研究的跨学科协作特征愈发显著，也为后续探寻华夏古文明、取得前所未有的研究成果铺平了道路。空处是现在分词作结果状语，表示前文整件事带来的自然结果，用现在分词paving。 Passage 1 Farmers need data to monitor and predict everything that goes into affecting their crops, from drought and flood conditions to soil health and temperature variations. But for many farmers, particularly 1 in developing nations, such facts and figures aren’t readily available. The problem is especially worrisome in Africa, where some 60% of the population 2 (engage) in small-scale farming. “Africa is still a most data-scarce continent,” says Kate Kallot, CEO and founder of Amini, 3 environmental data firm founded in 2022. Much of the data is locked in paper files in government offices or only available through extremely expensive satellite providers, she says. 4 (fill) in the gap, Amini is collecting environmental data in Africa through technologies like satellite imagery, drones and IoT sensors, as well as from existing studies. The company then analyzes the raw data using artificial intelligence 5 actionable information and recommendations can be provided for farmers, crop insurers, farm lenders and governments to improve agriculture on the continent. Amini can send 6 (automate) texts to farmers notifying them of situations like coming floods or spreading pest outbreaks, and it’s also increasingly using AI to be able to automatically respond to text queries about weather and other conditions. Amini has been working with HP (惠普) and Nvidia (英伟达) so far, both of 7 have provided workstations and GPU processing power that have enabled Amini to build efficient AI systems in Kenya. “ 8 (work) with Amini goes toward HP’s efforts to have an enduring impact,” says Jim Nottingham, senior vice president & division president of HP’s Advanced Compute & Solutions business. “It also offers proof of 9 HP customers can accomplish with the company’s technology. Workstation-based AI is not just valuable in places lacking local big data centers or having limited connectivity, but also in regions with strict data-security requirements.” The same data scarcity problems exist in other parts of the Global South, such as Latin America, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia, so it’s likely that Amini’s technology will also have an impact 10 Africa. 【答案】 1．those 2．is engaged 3．an 4．To fill 5．so that 6．automated 7．which 8．Working 9．what 10．beyond 【导语】文章主要介绍了阿米尼公司是一家专注于环境数据的公司，为发展中国家的农民们提供数据和信息，促进当地农业发展。 【解析】1．考查代词。句意：但对于许多农民而言，尤其是那些来自发展中国家的农民来说，这类数据和信息往往难以获取。此处需要代词指代上文提到的复数名词farmers，同类异物特指，指“发展中国家的那些农民”，用代词those，相当于the farmers。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这一问题在非洲尤为令人担忧，因为该地区约 60%的人口从事着小规模农业生产。动词engage是句子的谓语部分， be engaged in表示“从事”，陈述事实用一般现在时，population作主语表整体，be动词用单数形式。 3．考查冠词。句意：“非洲仍然是一个数据极度匮乏的地区，”阿米尼公司的首席执行官兼创始人凯特·卡洛特说道。该公司成立于2022年，是一家专注于环境数据的公司。空后firm意为“公司”，是一个可数名词，此处为泛指，需要不定冠词，且environmental发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了填补这一空白，阿米尼正在利用卫星图像、无人机和物联网传感器等技术以及现有研究资料，收集非洲地区的环境数据。动词fill在此处作目的状语，应使用不定式形式，句首字母大写。 5．考查状语从句。句意：随后，该公司利用人工智能对原始数据进行分析，以便为农民、农作物保险公司、农场贷款方以及政府提供可操作的信息和建议，从而促进非洲大陆农业的发展。该空需要一个连词连接前后两个句子，“actionable information and recommendations can be provided for farmers...”表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。 6．考查形容词。句意：阿米尼公司能够向农民发送自动短信，告知他们诸如即将发生的洪水或虫害爆发等状况，而且该公司还越来越多地利用人工智能技术，能够自动回复有关天气和其他情况的短信咨询。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词texts，动词automate的形容词形式为automated，意为“自动的”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：阿米尼目前一直与惠普和英伟达合作，这两家公司都提供了工作站和图形处理器运算能力，这使得阿米尼能够在肯尼亚构建高效的人工智能系统。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系词指代先行词HP and Nvidia，并在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：惠普高级计算与解决方案业务部的高级副总裁兼部门总裁吉姆·诺丁汉表示：“与阿米尼合作有助于实现惠普的持久影响。”动词work在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式working，句首字母大写。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：这也证明了惠普的客户能够凭借公司的技术取得怎样的成就。该空需要一个连接词引导介词of的宾语从句，并指代事物在从句作宾语，应使用连接代词what。 10．考查介词。句意：同样的数据匮乏问题也存在于全球南部的其他地区，比如拉丁美洲、加勒比地区和东南亚，所以阿米尼的这项技术很可能也会在非洲以外的地区产生影响。上文是阿米尼公司使用技术给非洲农民们提供数据，此处意为“影响力延伸至非洲以外地区”，应用介词beyond。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $