暑假作业16 语法填空（生态环保类）（巩固培优）高二英语人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦生态环保类语法填空，融合考情规律与中国环保案例，构建"文本逻辑+语法考点"双维突破体系，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情分析|1处|提炼"现状→成因→措施→展望"行文逻辑，明确谓语/非谓语/连词等5大核心考点配比|语法考点与环保文本语境深度绑定，如时态呼应措施时间线、非谓语体现生态成效| |典例训练|5篇（含1篇真题）|精选中国环保案例（大熊猫国家公园/西安护城河修复等），强化无提示词挖空（从句连词）训练|通过真题与模拟题梯度设置，实现"考点识别-语境应用-文化感知"逻辑递进|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业16 语法填空（生态环保类） 历年考情 生态环保类语法填空文本来源于外刊科普短文、环保纪实、各国环保举措、动植物保护纪实、气候变化科普等，篇幅贴合高考语法填空常规字数，说明文为主、少量记叙（人物环保事迹）。 近三年选材趋向生活化、温情化，内容拓展为祖孙相处、手艺传承小故事、日常生活暖心瞬间、个人成长感悟、居家生活、志愿服务、童年回忆等，常隐性融合传统文化、低碳生活等热点立意。 命题规律 （1） 行文逻辑：现状问题→成因→各国 / 地方措施→成效 / 未来展望 （二）语法考点配比相对固定 1. 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致； 2. 非谓语：to do、doing、done； 3. 连词：定语从句关系词、并列连词、名词性从句和状语从句引导词； 4. 冠词 / 介词：固定搭配、名词前冠词； 5. 词性转换：名词变形容词、动词变名词。 考向预测 1. 命题立意：渗透立德树人，突出中国环保成就（治沙、三江保护、珍稀动物复育）或者动植物保护成功案例，国产环保案例占比逐年提升； 2. 选选材新趋向：紧扣时事，新能源（风电光伏）、生物多样性公约、乡村生态修复、海洋微塑料为未来热门选材，弱化老旧工业污染题材； 3. 考点变化：无提示词挖空趋于灵活，减少简单介词送分，侧重从句连词辨析。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. 【答案】 1．transformation 2．has been encouraging/has encouraged 3．themselves 4．but 5．creating 6．the 7．through/on 8．whose 9．sustainable 10．to grow 【导语】广西融安依托金桔产业转型，升级种植与加工模式，带动就业。不少青年返乡直播带货、发展生态农业，走出特色乡村振兴之路。 【解析】1．考查名词。句意：在广西融安县，这里素有“金桔之乡”的美誉，一场悄然的变革正在这里展开。作主语，用名词transformation。 2．考查时态。句意：自从国家实施乡村振兴战略以来，当地政府一直鼓励农民摒弃传统的耕作方式，转而采用现代农业技术。根据上文Since the national rural revitalization strategy was launched可知可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续不间断进行，主语为government，助动词用has。 3．考查代词。句意：结果本身就足以说明一切了。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。 4．考查固定句型。句意：真正的改变不在于数量，而在于质量。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的工厂现在将这些水果加工成高价值的产品，从干金桔到护肤品等等，为曾经不得不离开家乡去外地工作的村民创造了数千个就业机会。此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 6．考查冠词。句意：或许更令人鼓舞的是年轻人的回归。此处return为特指用定冠词。 7．考查介词。句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的人如今都回到了家乡，开始从事线上业务，通过直播平台销售当地产品。表示“通过”用介词through；表示“在……上”用介词on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一位年轻的农民说道：“我们过去一直认为，成功就意味着离开这片土地。”而如今，他的果园已经成为了典范。定语从句修饰先行词farmer，在从句作定语，故用whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：他一直致力于在家乡推行可持续农业。修饰名词agriculture用形容词sustainable，作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，其重点在于发掘每个地方的独特价值，并为当地民众提供他们所需的工具，以助力他们开创自己的美好未来。短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a 40-year restoration project concluding recently, a moat (护城河) of clear water once again surrounds the ancient city wall in Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. 11 was once an eyesore (碍眼) for visitors and a potential threat to the 12 (safe) of residents during flood season now becomes impressive, 13 bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface. Li Jing, a tourist from Jiangsu Province, said she 14 (draw) to the beauty of the moat and the ancient wall as soon as she stepped out of Xi’an Railway Station. “The scene outside the station was straight out of a painting. I’d like to walk the full length of the moat 15 (surround) the wall when spring arrives.” In modern times, the moat functioned as a catch basin, also 16 (know) as a storm drain, to control flooding, manage water runoff 17 collect waste. With time, the moat became muddy, giving off 18 unpleasant smell. In 1983, Xi’an called on its people 19 (restore) the structure to its original glory. Given the deep cultural importance of the site, hundreds of thousands of residents volunteered to work. On Jan. 20 this year, the final 859 meters of the moat in front of the railway station were restored. “Today the moat has changed 20 (dramatic). Waterbirds flock to the area, the banks have rows of trees and there are walking paths along it. It is visual poetry and adds to the charm of our city,” said Wang Jianguo, a local resident. 【答案】 11．What 12．safety 13．with 14．was drawn 15．surrounding 16．known 17．and 18．an 19．to restore 20．dramatically 【导语】文章主要讲述了西安护城河经过四十年修复后焕然一新，重现昔日风采。 【解析】11．考查主语从句。句意：曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁的东西，现在变得令人印象深刻，明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。 12．考查名词。句意：曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁的东西，现在变得令人印象深刻，明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空作宾语，用名词safety，不可数。 13．考查介词。句意：曾经对游客来说是个碍眼之物、对居民安全构成潜在威胁的东西，现在变得令人印象深刻，明亮的阳光反射在水面上。本空表示“伴随”用介词with，和下文 bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface构成with复合结构。 14．考查动词语态。句意：来自江苏省的游客李静说，她一走出西安火车站就被护城河和古城墙的美景所吸引。said后为宾语从句，she与draw之间为被动关系，结合said可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was drawn。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在春天到来时沿着环绕城墙的护城河走完全程。本句已有谓语动词would like to walk，故surround用非谓语形式；surround与moat之间为主动关系，用现在分词surrounding作后置定语，修饰moat。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，护城河起着蓄水池的作用，也被称为雨水排水沟，用来控制洪水、管理雨水径流并收集废物。本句已有谓语动词functioned，故know用非谓语形式；catch basin与know为被动关系，用过去分词known，作后置定语。 17．考查连词。句意：在现代，护城河起着蓄水池的作用，也被称为雨水排水沟，用来控制洪水、管理雨水径流并收集废物。本空连接control flooding、manage water runoff和collect waste三个并列的不定式短语，用连词and。 18．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，护城河变得泥泞不堪，散发出一股难闻的气味。表示泛指“一股难闻的气味”，且unpleasant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：1983年，西安号召市民将这一建筑恢复到原有的辉煌。表示“号召某人做某事”用call on sb. to do sth.，用不定式to restore作宾语补足语。 20．考查副词。句意：如今护城河发生了巨大的变化。本空修饰动词changed，作状语，需要用副词形式dramatically“戏剧性地，巨大地”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially 21 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term 22 (stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow 23 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 24 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 25 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 26 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park 27 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, 28 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership 29 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural 30 (treasure). 【答案】 21．established 22．stability 23．by 24．safer 25．has grown 26．where 27．holds 28．earning 29．and 30．treasures 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国国家公园体系建设成果、五大国家公园的保护成效及对当地民生与生态的积极影响。 【解析】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：首批五个国家公园于2021年正式设立，占地23万平方公里，保护了全国近30%的重点野生物种。此处为非谓语动词作定语，establish与其逻辑主语The first five national parks为被动关系，所以用过去分词established作后置定语。故填established。 22．考查名词。句意：这些公园整合了120多个自然保护区，极大改善了生态系统健康与长期稳定性。此处与health并列作improving的宾语，用stable的名词形式stability，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。 23．考查介词。句意：三江源国家公园保护三大江河源头，过去五年径流量增加了近50%。此处表示增加的幅度，用介词by。故填by。 24．考查形容词比较级。句意：大熊猫国家公园连通分散的栖息地，为动物提供更大更安全的家园。此处与larger并列，用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 25．考查动词时态。句意：东北虎豹国家公园内，野生东北虎数量自2017年以来从27只增长到约70只。根据时间状语since 2017可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the number为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has grown。 26．考查定语从句。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿数量持续增长的唯一地区。此处引导定语从句，先行词the only place表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 27．考查动词时态。句意：武夷山国家公园拥有同纬度全球最完整的中亚热带森林生态系统。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wuyishan National Park为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：近5万居民在家门口找到与公园相关的工作，年收入1万到2万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与其逻辑主语nearly 50,000 residents之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 29．考查连词。句意：2024年8月，中国完成这些公园的产权登记，明确了所有权与责任。此处连接ownership和responsibilities，表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 30．考查名词复数。句意：新的国家公园法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些自然瑰宝提供有力法律保障。these后接可数名词复数，treasure用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 Passage 1 （2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 1．Covering 2．the 3．were 4．to increase 5．is designed 6．and 7．populations 8．eventually 9．as 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 2．考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 6．考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 8．考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 9．考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 10．考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place 11 bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own 12 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths 13 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” 14 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 15 different story. Azheke 16 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But 17 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides 18 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of 19 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 20 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 【答案】 11．where 12．mysterious 13．leading 14．peacefully 15．a 16．has ridden 17．unlike 18．rewards 19．how 20．to introduce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”，将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。 【解析】11．考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行词，在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 12．考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词lead之间是主动关系，且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths，故用现在分词leading。故填leading。 14．考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace的副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。 15．考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个不同的故事”，different以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 16．考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。 17．考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前后形成对比，应填入表示“与……不同”的介词unlike。故填unlike。 18．考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动词provide后接名词作宾语。reward意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给多人的奖励，应用复数形式rewards。故填rewards。 19．考查宾语从句。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。空格引导名词性从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中plans为名词作介词With宾语，名词plan后面通常接不定式（to do）来说明计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 21 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 22 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 23 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 24 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 25 wild pack. Years later, according to 26 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 27 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 28 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 29 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 30 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 【答案】 21．nationally 22．whose 23．with 24．rooted 25．a 26．accounts 27．returning 28．and 29．are recovering 30．survival 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是艺术家李微漪与救助并野化放归的狼“格林”之间的故事，引发公众热议，也体现了中国生态保护意识的提升。 【解析】21．考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。 22．考查定语从句。句意：这一现象的核心，是画家李微漪与她在2010年若尔盖草原上救下的狼 “格林”之间的特殊羁绊。这只幼崽当时虚弱不堪，它的母亲被偷猎者的毒饵害死了。此空引导定语从句，先行词为cub，从句中缺少定语修饰mother，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 23．考查介词。句意：她把他带回了成都，但随着他慢慢长大，他的野性与城市生活产生了冲突。此处为固定搭配conflict with，表示“与……冲突”。故填with。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，李微漪出于爱决定将它放归野外，这个决定源于尊重，而非占有。此空考查非谓语，decision与root为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 25．考查冠词。句意：当它被一个野生狼群接纳时，这份羁绊达到了苦乐参半的高潮。此处泛指“一个野生狼群”，且wild以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 26．考查名词复数。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account表示“讲述、描述”时为可数名词，由from local herders可知，此处应用复数形式。故填accounts。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen doing sth.，表示“被看见正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填returning。 28．考查连词。句意：这个故事反映了人们对真挚关系的渴望以及中国日益增强的生态意识。此处连接并列宾语desire和consciousness，表示并列关系，应用and。故填and。 29．考查动词时态。句意：在更有力的法律保护下，当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。此空为谓语动词，local wolf populations与recover为主动关系，时间状语at present表示现在状态，应用现在进行时，主语populations 为复数。故填are recovering。 30．考查名词。句意：格林的嚎叫，曾是为生存而发出的呼喊，如今却在呼唤共生，提醒我们：真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由，构建人类与荒野之间的和谐。介词for后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填survival。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 1 (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 2 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 3 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal 4 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 5 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, 6 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 7 currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 8 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 9 (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 10 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 【答案】 1．launched 2．officially 3．and 4．investigator 5．have evolved/have been evolving 6．disconnected 7．that/which 8．to construct 9．is expected 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由中国农业科学院和49家国内外机构联合发起的国际大型科学项目“植物星球计划”。 【解析】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was presented，所以此处应用非谓语动词，An international large - scale scientific initiative与launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词launched作后置定语，修饰An international large - scale scientific initiative。故填launched。 2．考查副词。句意：周三，由中国农业科学院（CAAS）与49家国内外机构联合发起的一项国际大型科学倡议——“植物星球计划”在北京正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，应用副词officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 3．考查连词。句意：通过整合人工智能算法和模型，它旨在解码主要陆生植物谱系的遗传蓝图，并绘制完整的植物生命树，以应对粮食安全、生物多样性保护、新药研发和可持续发展等全球挑战。decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages和map a complete tree of life for plants是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据a和of可知，此处应用名词investigator，意为“研究员”，作Wang Li的同位语。故填investigator。 5．考查动词时态。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据时间状语over billions of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或者还可能持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语plants是复数，所以用have evolved或have been evolving。故填have evolved/have been evolving。 6．考查形容词。句意：然而，不连贯且不完整的基因组数据使得许多关键的进化关系仍未得到解决。此处修饰名词data，应用形容词disconnected，意为“不连贯的”，与incomplete并列。故填disconnected。 7．考查定语从句。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处为定语从句，先行词是plant orders and families，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示厘清进化关系等的目的是构建完整的植物生命树，所以用to construct。故填to construct。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Plant Planet Project与expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is expected。故填is expected。 10．考查冠词。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。此处表示泛指“一个新框架”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业16 语法填空（生态环保类） 历年考情 生态环保类语法填空文本来源于外刊科普短文、环保纪实、各国环保举措、动植物保护纪实、气候变化科普等，篇幅贴合高考语法填空常规字数，说明文为主、少量记叙（人物环保事迹）。 近三年选材趋向生活化、温情化，内容拓展为祖孙相处、手艺传承小故事、日常生活暖心瞬间、个人成长感悟、居家生活、志愿服务、童年回忆等，常隐性融合传统文化、低碳生活等热点立意。 命题规律 （1） 行文逻辑：现状问题→成因→各国 / 地方措施→成效 / 未来展望 （二）语法考点配比相对固定 1. 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致； 2. 非谓语：to do、doing、done； 3. 连词：定语从句关系词、并列连词、名词性从句和状语从句引导词； 4. 冠词 / 介词：固定搭配、名词前冠词； 5. 词性转换：名词变形容词、动词变名词。 考向预测 1. 命题立意：渗透立德树人，突出中国环保成就（治沙、三江保护、珍稀动物复育）或者动植物保护成功案例，国产环保案例占比逐年提升； 2. 选选材新趋向：紧扣时事，新能源（风电光伏）、生物多样性公约、乡村生态修复、海洋微塑料为未来热门选材，弱化老旧工业污染题材； 3. 考点变化：无提示词挖空趋于灵活，减少简单介词送分，侧重从句连词辨析。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 1 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 2 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for 3 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 4 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 5 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 6 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 7 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 8 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 9 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 10 (grow) their own future. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a 40-year restoration project concluding recently, a moat (护城河) of clear water once again surrounds the ancient city wall in Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. 11 was once an eyesore (碍眼) for visitors and a potential threat to the 12 (safe) of residents during flood season now becomes impressive, 13 bright sunlight reflecting on the water surface. Li Jing, a tourist from Jiangsu Province, said she 14 (draw) to the beauty of the moat and the ancient wall as soon as she stepped out of Xi’an Railway Station. “The scene outside the station was straight out of a painting. I’d like to walk the full length of the moat 15 (surround) the wall when spring arrives.” In modern times, the moat functioned as a catch basin, also 16 (know) as a storm drain, to control flooding, manage water runoff 17 collect waste. With time, the moat became muddy, giving off 18 unpleasant smell. In 1983, Xi’an called on its people 19 (restore) the structure to its original glory. Given the deep cultural importance of the site, hundreds of thousands of residents volunteered to work. On Jan. 20 this year, the final 859 meters of the moat in front of the railway station were restored. “Today the moat has changed 20 (dramatic). Waterbirds flock to the area, the banks have rows of trees and there are walking paths along it. It is visual poetry and adds to the charm of our city,” said Wang Jianguo, a local resident. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially 21 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term 22 (stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow 23 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 24 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 25 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 26 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park 27 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, 28 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership 29 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural 30 (treasure). Passage 1 （2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place 11 bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own 12 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths 13 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” 14 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 15 different story. Azheke 16 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But 17 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides 18 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of 19 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 20 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity 21 (national). At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 22 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 23 urban life as he grew. So Li decided out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 24 (root) in respect rather than possession. For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild. The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 25 wild pack. Years later, according to 26 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 27 (return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 28 China’s growing ecological consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 29 (recover) well at present. Green’s howl, once a cry for 30 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large - scale scientific initiative, the Plant Planet Project, jointly 1 (launch) by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and 49 domestic and international institutions, was 2 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms (算法) and models, it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages (陆生植物谱系) 3 map a complete tree of life for plants, addressing global challenges such as food security, biodiversity conservation, new drug discovery, and sustainable development. According to Wang Li, a principal 4 (investigate) of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants 5 (evolve) into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However, 6 (disconnect) and incomplete genomic (基因组的) data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 7 currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 8 (construct) a complete plant tree of life. Also, the Plant Planet Project 9 (expect) to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing 10 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $