精品解析：2026年陕西西安某校初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语

试卷类型：A 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A bag. B. A book. C. A hat. 2. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 3. A. A writer. B. A director. C. An artist. 4. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. A. To go to the park. B. To go to the cinema. C. To go to the bookstore. 6. A. To Guangzhou. B. To Chengdu. C. To Shanghai. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and waiter. 8. A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. A. 310 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 10. A. 31 . B. 29. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段独白，每段独白后有几道小题。请根据独白内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段独白读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段独白，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the meeting be held? A. On May 9. B. On May 7. C. On May 8. 12. How many rules are mentioned? A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. 听第2段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long is the spring break（春假）? A. It lasts for 5 days. B. It lasts for 4 days. C. It lasts for 6 days. 14. What did the speaker do this morning? A. Went to the Qinling Wildlife Zoo. B. Visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C. Visited the Terracotta Army. 15. Where is the speaker’s uncle’s house? A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Xiguan Street. C. On Chang’an Road. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The ________ part in the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics was the new sport ski mountaineering. 17. One Chinese athlete who ________ was Zhang Chutong. 18. In Milan, Zhang Chutong helped China’s relay team get the ________ in the mixed team event. 19. When she was 12, Zhang Chutong ________ her leg in a game. 20. Now Zhang Chutong is one of the ________ in the world. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I hurt my knees a little bit, ____1____ the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a ____2____ day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time, I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I ____3____ my bike and started walking. I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”, but I needed tools to ____4____ the bike. I had no idea how to ____5____ what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but ____6____ it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and ____7____ on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my ____8____. She welcomed me ____9____. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged in just five minutes’ time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My ____10____ was quickly becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated ____11____ about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is ____12____ to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo left me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the ____13____ man in the world. Although we were ____14____ before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my ____15____ today, and their kindness continues to make me smile. 1. A. or B. so C. but D. because 2. A. normal B. difficult C. usual D. nice 3. A. picked up B. used up C. gave up D. turned up 4. A. repair B. design C. create D. invent 5. A. share B. review C. understand D. explain 6. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at once 7. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. treated 8. A. hands B. head C. knees D. arms 9. A. poorly B. warmly C. carefully D. surprisingly 10. A. wonder B. experience C. story D. accident 11. A. doubt B. introduction C. chance D. discussion 12. A. believable B. likely C. impossible D. lively 13. A. luckiest B. richest C. best D. saddest 14. A. friends B. relatives C. strangers D. passengers 15. A. pains B. praises C. regrets D. thanks 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在巴西骑行时摔车受伤且自行车损坏，在语言不通的情况下，通过翻译软件向当地一位老妇人求助。老妇人及其丈夫和邻居们热情地帮助作者处理伤口、修理自行车，并将这次意外变成了一场温馨的聚会。这次经历让作者深刻感受到了陌生人的善意，至今仍心存感激。 【1题详解】 句意：我的膝盖受了一点伤，但是我的自行车前轮坏得很严重。 前句说伤势轻微（a little bit），后句说车轮损坏严重（badly），前后形成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。or“或者”、so“所以”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：对我来说那真是艰难的一天，我需要帮助。 遭遇车祸、受伤且语言不通，这显然是困难的一天，difficult“困难的”符合语境。normal“正常的”、usual“平常的”、nice“美好的”均与遭遇不幸的语境矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我扶起我的自行车开始步行。 摔倒后自行车倒在地上，需要将其扶起才能推行或搬运，picked up“捡起/扶起”符合语境。used up“用完”、gave up“放弃”、turned up“出现/调大”均不符合动作逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：但我需要工具来修理自行车。 自行车坏了，自然需要修理，repair“修理”符合语境。design“设计”、create“创造”、invent“发明”均不符合修车的场景。 【5题详解】 句意：我不知道如何解释发生了什么。 作者需要向当地人说明情况，explain“解释”符合语境。share“分享”、review“复习/回顾”、understand“理解”均不能准确表达“说明情况”的含义。 【6题详解】 句意：我知道它不会完美，但至少它能告诉人们基本信息。 作者对翻译软件不抱完美期望，但认为其基本功能可用，at least“至少”符合语境。at most“至多”、at last“最后”、at once“立刻”均不符合语气。 【7题详解】 句意：我手里拿着应用，敲了敲门。 固定搭配 knock on the door“敲门”，knocked符合语境。hit“撞击”、beat“殴打/连续击打”、treated“对待”均不符合礼貌敲门的动作。 【8题详解】 句意：开门的老妇人Lisa看着我，看着我坏掉的自行车和我受伤的膝盖。 前文提到“I hurt my knees”，且后文提到“knees bandaged”，故此处指膝盖，knees符合语境。hands“手”、head“头”、arms“手臂”均与前文受伤部位不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她热情地欢迎了我。 后文提到帮作者包扎、邻居帮忙修车等善举，说明态度是热情的，warmly“热情地”符合语境。poorly“贫乏地/糟糕地”、carefully“小心地”、surprisingly“惊讶地”均不能体现主人的友善。 【10题详解】 句意：我的事故很快变成了一场聚会。 前文提到bike accident，此处指这次意外事件，accident“事故”符合语境。wonder“奇迹”、experience“经历”、story“故事”虽相关，但accident更直接对应前文的突发事件，且与“变成聚会”形成反差。 【11题详解】 句意：Gustavo和一个邻居正在热烈讨论修理车轮的最佳方法。 两人针对修车方法交换意见，discussion“讨论”符合语境。doubt“怀疑”、introduction“介绍”、chance“机会”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：自行车事故通常被认为是一件坏事。 be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事/往往是……”，likely“可能的/预期的”符合语境，表示常态认知。believable“可信的”、impossible“不可能的”、lively“生动的”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。 尽管遭遇事故，但得到了无私的帮助和温暖，作者感到幸运，luckiest“最幸运的”符合语境。richest“最富有的”、best“最好的”、saddest“最悲伤的”均不如luckiest能体现这种因祸得福的感激之情。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我们在事故发生前是陌生人，但他们的行为深深鼓励了我。 作者与Lisa一家此前并不认识，strangers“陌生人”符合语境。friends“朋友”、relatives“亲戚”、passengers“乘客”均不符合事实。 【15题详解】 句意：我不知道如何表达我的感谢，他们的善意至今让我微笑。 面对他人的帮助，作者想要表达的是感激之情，thanks“感谢”符合语境。pains“痛苦”、praises“赞扬”、regrets“遗憾”均不符合感恩的主题。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 631, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, asked his people to build it for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for a good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage to god. The Terracotta Warriors are the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves are formed by 492 temples, about 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms such as wall paintings, music and dance. 16. Why was the Potala Palace built? A. For the Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty. B. For the Emperor Ying Zheng of the Qin Dynasty. C. For a princess of the Tang Dynasty. D. For a prince of the Tang Dynasty. 17. The underlined words “pay homage to” mean ________ in the text. A. have regrets about B. show respect to C. take pride in D. pay attention to 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Potala Palace has thirteen floors and it is one hundred and seventy meters high. B. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C. The Terracotta Warriors is the greatest historical and cultural site in Shanxi Province. D. The smallest statue in the Mogao Caves is only two centimeters high. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布达拉宫、天坛、兵马俑和莫高窟四处中国著名历史文化古迹的背景、特点与文化价值。 【16题详解】 原文提到“In 631, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, asked his people to build it for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.”，说明布达拉宫是为唐朝的文成公主而建， 【17题详解】 文中划线短语“pay homage to”出现在天坛的介绍中，语境为“皇帝在此祭拜神明、祈求丰收”，结合上下文可推断其含义为“向……表达敬意”，与选项“show respect to”意思一致。 【18题详解】 原文提到“The largest statue in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high.”，说明莫高窟中最小的雕像仅2厘米高，该表述与选项D一致。 B A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate (温和的). Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The whole Europe will face the danger of hot weather. B. The study has researched enough actual climate activities. C. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. D. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. 20. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to reduce the deaths from cold weather. B. How to reduce the heat-related deaths. C. Why some places have fewer cold-related deaths. D. Some examples about heat-related deaths in recent years. 21. By saying “The Mediterranean is a so-called climate hotspot”, Pierre Masselot means ________. A. its temperature-related deaths will be the lowest in the world B. it’s an area that is safer than the rest of the world C. it’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world D. it’s an area that is warming much slower than the rest of the world 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Actions are Required to Reduce Carbon Pollution B. Barcelona will be Hit by Heat-related Deaths C. Dangers will Come at the End of the Century D. Millions of Europeans Face deadly Heat Risks 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，警告称到本世纪末，数百万欧洲人可能因高温相关原因死亡，分析了气温变化趋势、区域差异及应对建议。 【19题详解】 根据第二段第二句“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise...”可知，欧洲的气温目前正在持续上升，这与选项 D 表述一致。 【20题详解】 第三段提到“The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon pollution levels.”接着提到了减少温室气体和开发空气冷却系统。这些内容都是在讨论如何减少与高温相关的死亡人数。 【21题详解】 根据第五段中Pierre Masselot说的话：“The Mediterranean is a so-called climate hotspot... It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world.”可知，climate hotspot意味着该地区变暖速度更快。 【22题详解】 文章第一段第一句“A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.”开门见山地指出了文章的核心内容，后续段落均围绕这一风险展开讨论。选项 D“数百万欧洲人面临致命高温风险”最能概括全文主旨。 C Marking the 120th anniversary of Yue Opera this year, Zhejiang Satellite TV’s Yue Opera Spring Festival Gala held its fourth edition, propelling (推进) the traditional art form—currently regarded as the second-largest opera genre in China—to new heights of popularity. According to Zhejiang Satellite TV, the live broadcasts of all four editions were watched by 19.44 million viewers, with a total viewing time of 9. 27 million hours. Related topics achieved a total online reach of over 6. 8 billion. To attract younger audience, the gala also added new elements. This year, the gala brought together more than 30 troupes (剧团) from across China, and attracted fans of traditional opera from 15 countries and regions to be part of the program. Han Xiaopeng, deputy director of the National Radio and Television Administration’s information network center, emphasized the program’s attempts to continually innovate (创新), combining the pipa（short-necked lute）with guitar in 2023, using jazz in 2024, and introducing more digital elements this year. “The efforts paid off: the number of viewers and the length of time they spent watching this year’s gala both increased by 43.2 percent compared to 2023, showing that innovation is the key driving force for communicating the power of a work,” added Han. Pan Chaoying, mayor of Shengzhou in Zhejiang Province, said the city, which is the birthplace of Yue Opera, has renovated (翻新) many former residences of famous Yue Opera artists such as Yuan Xuefen, and has preserved more than 200 historical opera stages. The city’s Yue Opera art schools have also trained nearly 10,000 professionals in over 100 troupes who travel across China to perform over 30,000 shows every year. Therefore, a solid foundation has been laid for the Yue Opera Spring Festival Gala, propelling the century-old art to a wider and younger audience. 23. How does the writer tell us the gala becomes more and more popular according to Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 24. The writer talks about the gala’s changes over the years in ________. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 5 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Yue Opera is the first-largest opera genre in China now. B. The gala brought together over 30 troupes from across the world this year. C. The gala introduced more digital elements this year to make it better. D. Yue Opera art schools in Shengzhou have also trained over 10,000 professionals. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了浙江卫视越剧春晚迎来第四届，通过不断创新与地方文化传承，推动越剧这一传统艺术形式走向更广泛、更年轻的受众群体。 【23题详解】 第二段原文提到“the live broadcasts of all four editions were watched by 19.44 million viewers, with a total viewing time of 9. 27 million hours. Related topics achieved a total online reach of over 6. 8 billion”， 第二段通过列举数据（如1944万观众、927万小时总观看时长、超68亿线上话题阅读量）来说明春晚越来越受欢迎。 【24题详解】 第四段原文提到 “emphasized the program’s attempts to continually innovate, combining the pipa with guitar in 2023, using jazz in 2024, and introducing more digital elements this year”，讲述了2023年琵琶与吉他结合、2024年融入爵士乐、今年加入更多数字元素等春晚近年来的创新变化。 【25题详解】 文中明确提到“introducing more digital elements this year”，即今年春晚引入了更多数字元素来优化节目。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc”, the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. ____26____ In October 2025, it was selected as one of the “Top Ten Advances in Chinese Chip Science for 2024”. Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then our brains understand them. ____27____ It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (帧) per second. ____28____ The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. ____29____ For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative humans can be. ____30____ Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next? A. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. B. But Tianmouc can directly deal with the information it sees. C. They are making our lives more convenient and safer. D. A team from Tsinghua University made it! E. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. F. Tianmouc does something similar! 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“天眸”的智能芯片，介绍了它的研发背景、工作原理、性能优势以及在自动驾驶、摄像等领域的应用前景，展现了人类的创造力。 【26题详解】 空前介绍了“天眸”芯片及其功能，空后提到它在2025年获奖。选项D“A team from Tsinghua University made it!”补充了芯片的研发背景，与后文介绍其成就的逻辑连贯，符合段落引入信息的顺序。 【27题详解】 空前详细描述了人眼和大脑协同工作的过程（先看后理解），空后开始描述芯片如何利用传感器处理信息。选项F“Tianmouc does something similar!”承上启下，将前文的人类生理机制与后文的芯片工作原理紧密联系起来。 【28题详解】 本段主要列举芯片的强大性能，如高速采集帧率、适应不同光线等。选项A“In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes.”是对这些超越人类视觉极限的性能（速度、光线适应力）的概括性对比，符合段落主旨。 【29题详解】 空后紧接着列举了自动驾驶汽车和摄像头的具体应用案例。选项E“Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life.”作为段首主题句，总领全段，引出了下文关于具体生活应用场景的描述。 【30题详解】 本段为文章总结段，空前提到这类发明展示了人类的创造力，空后展望未来。选项C“They are making our lives more convenient and safer.”中的“They”指代前文的“Inventions”，总结了发明带来的积极影响，与结尾的展望语气相符。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 清明节通常在四月，是中国的一个传统节日。 Tomb-Sweeping Day is usually ________ and it’s a traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】 in April 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在四月”是关键词，表示月份前需用介词“in”。本句为系表结构“is+介词短语”，描述清明节的时间特点。注意“April”首字母需大写。故填in April。 32. 它于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，并成为公共假日。 It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006 and has become a ________. 【答案】 public holiday 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公共假日”是关键词，英文表达为“public holiday”。空格处位于不定冠词“a”之后，应填入名词短语“public holiday”作表语。 33. 在这一天，人们通常会为去世的家人清理坟墓。 On this day, people usually clean the graves for their family who had ________. 【答案】 passed away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，常用委婉表达为pass away。本句定语从句中使用了过去完成时“had+过去分词”，pass的过去分词是passed，因此此处填写passed away。 34. 与此同时，这也是人们和家人去远足或在公园野餐的好时机。 At the same time, it’s also a good time for people to ________ or have picnics in parks with their family. 【答案】 go hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去远足”是关键词，英文表达为“go hiking”，意为“去徒步旅行/远足”。本句结构为“it’s a good time for sb. to do sth.”，其中“to”后需接动词原形。此处与后面的“have picnics”并列，两者都用动词原形。 35. 人们可以在户外享受温暖的天气和绿色的风景。 People can enjoy the ________ weather and green scenery outdoors. 【答案】 warm 【解析】 【详解】原句中“温暖的”是关键词，表示天气温暖应用形容词“warm”。本句中“weather”为名词，前面需要形容词作定语修饰。“warm weather”意为“温暖的天气”，与后面的“green scenery”并列作“enjoy”的宾语。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） great danger city little since call year allow harm care China has made a plan to help people with weight control. The plan was continued at this ____36____ “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ____37____ about people’s health very much. Obesity has ____38____ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____39____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be ____40____ to our health. It causes many diseases. Big ____41____ like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help because obesity has been on the rise ____42____ 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be ____43____. So China is now making medicine to help control weight safely. The government is ____44____ for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t ____45____ to be sold at or near schools. 【答案】36. year’s 37. cares 38. greatly 39. less 40. harmful 41. cities 42. since 43. dangerous 44. calling 45. allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为帮助人们控制体重而制定的计划，包括在两会上提出的措施、肥胖问题的现状及其危害，以及政府和社会各界的应对策略。 【36题详解】 句意：该计划在今年的“两会”上继续推进。这里需要填入一个名词所有格修饰“Two Sessions”，表示“今年的”，结合语境和选项，year的所有格形式year’s构成固定搭配this year’s “Two Sessions”，意为“今年的‘两会’”。 【37题详解】 句意：这表明中国非常关心人民的健康。动词show后接宾语从句，从句主语China为第三人称单数，谓语需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，结合选项，care的第三人称单数cares构成cares about，意为“关心”。 【38题详解】 句意：过去40年里，中国的肥胖症大幅增加。这里需要副词修饰动词increased，结合选项，great的副词形式greatly意为“大大地”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。连词and连接并列结构，more与less形成对比，表示“更少地”，结合选项，little的比较级less修饰动名词exercising，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：超重可能对我们的健康有害。情态动词can be后需接形容词作表语，固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，结合选项，harm的形容词形式harmful符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：像北京和上海这样的大城市已经开始了对抗肥胖的斗争。形容词big后需接名词，结合选项，city的复数形式cities表示多个城市，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：自2005年以来，城乡地区的肥胖率一直在上升。句中时态为现在完成进行时，需用介词表示“自从”，结合选项，since意为“自……以来”，后接时间点2005，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，它们可能是危险的。情态动词can be后需接形容词作表语，结合选项，danger的形容词形式dangerous意为“危险的”，指社交媒体上的减肥方法可能存在风险。 【44题详解】 句意：政府正在呼吁酒店、学校和企业的支持。动词is与现在分词构成现在进行时，固定搭配call for意为“呼吁，要求”，结合选项，call的现在分词calling符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：垃圾食品不被允许在学校内或学校附近出售。被动语态isn’t后需接过去分词，固定搭配be allowed to do意为“被允许做某事”，结合选项，allow的过去分词allowed符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Sunshine Women’s Choir hit number one in Taiwan. And it is scheduled to open on the Chinese mainland on Saturday. The film begins with a baby girl born in a women’s prison. Her mother, played by Ivy Chen, hopes to care for her until she turns 3, when the child must be entrusted to an outside nursery before being adopted. However, when a medical check shows a slight cataract（轻微白内障）in the girl’s eye, she has to be sent out sooner for surgery. To make the parting more meaningful for her music-loving daughter, the mother fights to form a choir inside the prison and turns to her fellow inmates（同伴囚犯）for help. As the story unfolds, the painful pasts of the women come to light—everyone has her own story. During an activity held in Beijing this week, director Gavin Lin, along with actresses Chen, Judy Ongg, and Chung Hsin-ling, listened to responses（反馈）from local audiences. When a female audience member striving for her career alone in Beijing stood up to share that she is usually not good with words but, after the film, she missed her mother very much. Ongg offered comfort and gave her a big hug. “I hope this film allows audiences to let go of their emotional barriers, to reconnect with their regrets and to have a heartfelt connection once again with everyone they truly love,” said director Lin. 46. The baby girl must leave the women’s prison and leave for an outside nursery when she was ________. 47. The baby girl was diagnosed（诊断）with ________. 48. The baby girl’s mother fights to ________ to make the parting more meaningful for her daughter. 49. The words “________” in the last three paragraphs mean “追求”. 50. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.（In no more than 10 words） 【答案】46. three 47. a slight cataract 48. form a choir inside the prison 49. striving for 50. the director’s hope for the film 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了电影《阳光女子合唱团》的故事情节、观众反馈以及导演对该电影的期望。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“Her mother, played by Ivy Chen, hopes to care for her until she turns 3, when the child must be entrusted to an outside nursery before being adopted.（由陈意涵饰演的母亲希望照顾她到3岁，到那时孩子必须被托付给外面的托儿所，然后被收养。）”可知，女婴在3岁时必须离开女子监狱前往外面的托儿所。故填three。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, when a medical check shows a slight cataract in the girl’s eye, she has to be sent out sooner for surgery.（然而，当体检显示女孩眼睛有轻微白内障时，她不得不被提前送出去做手术。）”可知，女婴被诊断出患有轻微白内障。故填a slight cataract。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“To make the parting more meaningful for her music-loving daughter, the mother fights to form a choir inside the prison and turns to her fellow inmates for help.（为了让离别对热爱音乐的女儿更有意义，母亲努力在监狱里组建一个合唱团，并向狱友求助。）”可知，女婴的母亲努力在监狱里组建合唱团。故填form a choir inside the prison。 【49题详解】 根据文章第五段“When a female audience member striving for her career alone in Beijing stood up to share...（当一位独自在北京为事业奋斗的女性观众站起来分享说……）”可知，“striving for”在句中意为“奋斗，追求”。故填striving for。 【50题详解】 根据文章第六段“‘I hope this film allows audiences to let go of their emotional barriers...’ said director Lin.（林导演说：‘我希望这部电影能让观众放下情感障碍……’）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了导演对这部电影的期望，且字数要求不超过10个词。故填the director’s hope for the film。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice. ____51____? B: Hi, Jerry. I often play sports on the weekend. A: ____52____? B: I’m good at table tennis. It’s a very interesting sport. And I started to play it at the age of 6. A: ____53____? B: My father. He is a coach. He tells me how to play table tennis well. And he often points out my problems when I play it. A: Wow! He must be both a good father and an excellent coach. B: ____54____. I learnt a lot from him and his students also like him very much. A: It’ll be a fine day this Sunday afternoon. How about playing table tennis with me in the park? B: ____55____. See you then. 【答案】51. What do you often do on the weekend 52. What sport are you good at 53. Who teaches you 54. Yes, you are right 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Jerry之间的对话，主要谈论了两人的周末活动，并相约周日下午在公园打乒乓球。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I often play sports on the weekend.”可知，问句是询问对方周末经常做什么。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I’m good at table tennis.”可知，问句是询问对方擅长什么运动。 【53题详解】 根据答语“My father. He is a coach...”可知，问句是询问谁教你打乒乓球。 【54题详解】 根据上文“He must be both a good father and an excellent coach.”及下文“I learnt a lot from him...”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。 【55题详解】 根据上文建议“How about playing table tennis with me...?”及下文“See you then.”可知，此处表示接受建议。 第二节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过三个，缩写算一词。） beautiful, earth, our, How __________56__________! home, Earth, our, is __________57__________. duty, environment, It’s, to, protect, our __________58__________. should, do, we, What, our, life, daily __________59__________? make, Every, action, big, can, difference, small __________60__________. 【答案】56. How beautiful our earth is! 57. Earth is our home. 58. It’s our duty to protect our environment. 59. What should we do in our daily life? 60. Every small action can make a big difference. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词“beautiful, earth, our, How”可知，此句表达为：我们的地球多么美丽！这是一个感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是earth，谓语是is，形容词是beautiful，our作定语修饰earth。故填How beautiful our earth is! 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词“home, Earth, our, is”可知，此句表达为：地球是我们的家园。这是一个简单的主系表结构，主语是Earth，系动词是is，表语是our home。故填Earth is our home. 【58题详解】 根据图画和提示词“duty, environment, It’s, to, protect, our”可知，此句表达为：保护环境是我们的责任。句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的责任”，不定式to protect our environment是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填It’s our duty to protect our environment. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词“should, do, we, What, our, life, daily”可知，此句表达为：在日常生活中我们应该做什么？这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词What开头，后接一般疑问句语序：should we do，介词短语in our daily life作状语。故填What should we do in our daily life? 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词“make, Every, action, big, can, difference, small”可知，此句表达为：每一个小的行动都能带来大的改变。主语Every small action，情态动词can，谓语动词make，宾语a big difference。故填Every small action can make a big difference. 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你校英文报正在开展以“Let’s Make Our School Greener”为题的征文活动。请你仔细阅读下面的征文通知，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Notice Dear students, Our school is like a second home, and it’s our job to keep it clean and green. Let’s work together to make our school a better place! We’d like to hear your ideas on how to achieve this. Please write a short article with your suggestions. Here are some questions to help you. ★What can we do to make our school greener? ★What do you expect our school to be like? We look forward to your article. School English Newspaper 参考词汇：electricity, recycle, awareness(意识)… 要求：1. 短文应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Let’s Make Our School Greener I’m excited to share some cool ideas on how we can make our school even greener. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Make Our School Greener I’m excited to share some cool ideas on how we can make our school even greener. First, we should save electricity by turning off lights when leaving classrooms. Second, recycling waste paper is necessary for everyone. We can put more bins around the school to help. I expect our school to be full of green trees and beautiful flowers. It will become a lovely garden for us to study in. Let’s raise our awareness of protecting the environment together. If we work hard, our school will be cleaner and greener. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/建议类短文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：使学校更环保的行动建议、期望中学校的样子 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第一人称复数（our） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于70（开头已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：表达兴奋，引出分享环保想法 主体段：具体建议、期望的学校环境 结尾段：呼吁提高环保意识，采取行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保建议 节约用电：save electricity by turning off lights when leaving classrooms/turn off fans and computers when not in use等 回收废纸：recycling waste paper is necessary for everyone/collect used paper for reuse等 多放垃圾桶：put more bins around the school to help./place different bins for different kinds of waste等 要点二：期望的学校环境 期望说明：I expect our school to be full of green trees and beautiful flowers./It will become a lovely garden for us to study in./It will become a clean and peaceful place.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A bag. B. A book. C. A hat. 2. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 3. A. A writer. B. A director. C. An artist. 4. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. A. To go to the park. B. To go to the cinema. C. To go to the bookstore. 6. A. To Guangzhou. B. To Chengdu. C. To Shanghai. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and waiter. 8. A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. A. 310 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 10. A. 31 . B. 29. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段独白，每段独白后有几道小题。请根据独白内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段独白读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段独白，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the meeting be held? A. On May 9. B. On May 7. C. On May 8. 12. How many rules are mentioned? A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. 听第2段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long is the spring break（春假）? A. It lasts for 5 days. B. It lasts for 4 days. C. It lasts for 6 days. 14. What did the speaker do this morning? A. Went to the Qinling Wildlife Zoo. B. Visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C. Visited the Terracotta Army. 15. Where is the speaker’s uncle’s house? A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Xiguan Street. C. On Chang’an Road. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The ________ part in the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics was the new sport ski mountaineering. 17. One Chinese athlete who ________ was Zhang Chutong. 18. In Milan, Zhang Chutong helped China’s relay team get the ________ in the mixed team event. 19. When she was 12, Zhang Chutong ________ her leg in a game. 20. Now Zhang Chutong is one of the ________ in the world. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I hurt my knees a little bit, ____1____ the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a ____2____ day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time, I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I ____3____ my bike and started walking. I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”, but I needed tools to ____4____ the bike. I had no idea how to ____5____ what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but ____6____ it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and ____7____ on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my ____8____. She welcomed me ____9____. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged in just five minutes’ time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My ____10____ was quickly becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated ____11____ about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is ____12____ to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo left me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the ____13____ man in the world. Although we were ____14____ before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my ____15____ today, and their kindness continues to make me smile. 1. A. or B. so C. but D. because 2. A. normal B. difficult C. usual D. nice 3. A. picked up B. used up C. gave up D. turned up 4. A. repair B. design C. create D. invent 5. A. share B. review C. understand D. explain 6. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at once 7. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. treated 8. A. hands B. head C. knees D. arms 9. A. poorly B. warmly C. carefully D. surprisingly 10. A. wonder B. experience C. story D. accident 11. A. doubt B. introduction C. chance D. discussion 12. A. believable B. likely C. impossible D. lively 13. A. luckiest B. richest C. best D. saddest 14. A. friends B. relatives C. strangers D. passengers 15. A. pains B. praises C. regrets D. thanks Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 631, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, asked his people to build it for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for a good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage to god. The Terracotta Warriors are the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves are formed by 492 temples, about 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms such as wall paintings, music and dance. 16. Why was the Potala Palace built? A. For the Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty. B. For the Emperor Ying Zheng of the Qin Dynasty. C. For a princess of the Tang Dynasty. D. For a prince of the Tang Dynasty. 17. The underlined words “pay homage to” mean ________ in the text. A. have regrets about B. show respect to C. take pride in D. pay attention to 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Potala Palace has thirteen floors and it is one hundred and seventy meters high. B. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. C. The Terracotta Warriors is the greatest historical and cultural site in Shanxi Province. D. The smallest statue in the Mogao Caves is only two centimeters high. B A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century. The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities. It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently, cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather. But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (碳) pollution levels. They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe. Without such efforts, places in Italy, southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand, much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths, largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate (温和的). Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean (地中海) is a so-called climate hotspot,” he said. “It’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world. And Malta is right in the middle of it.” The study predicts Malta’s temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded. Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona, Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The whole Europe will face the danger of hot weather. B. The study has researched enough actual climate activities. C. About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. D. Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. 20. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to reduce the deaths from cold weather. B. How to reduce the heat-related deaths. C. Why some places have fewer cold-related deaths. D. Some examples about heat-related deaths in recent years. 21. By saying “The Mediterranean is a so-called climate hotspot”, Pierre Masselot means ________. A. its temperature-related deaths will be the lowest in the world B. it’s an area that is safer than the rest of the world C. it’s an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world D. it’s an area that is warming much slower than the rest of the world 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Actions are Required to Reduce Carbon Pollution B. Barcelona will be Hit by Heat-related Deaths C. Dangers will Come at the End of the Century D. Millions of Europeans Face deadly Heat Risks C Marking the 120th anniversary of Yue Opera this year, Zhejiang Satellite TV’s Yue Opera Spring Festival Gala held its fourth edition, propelling (推进) the traditional art form—currently regarded as the second-largest opera genre in China—to new heights of popularity. According to Zhejiang Satellite TV, the live broadcasts of all four editions were watched by 19.44 million viewers, with a total viewing time of 9. 27 million hours. Related topics achieved a total online reach of over 6. 8 billion. To attract younger audience, the gala also added new elements. This year, the gala brought together more than 30 troupes (剧团) from across China, and attracted fans of traditional opera from 15 countries and regions to be part of the program. Han Xiaopeng, deputy director of the National Radio and Television Administration’s information network center, emphasized the program’s attempts to continually innovate (创新), combining the pipa（short-necked lute）with guitar in 2023, using jazz in 2024, and introducing more digital elements this year. “The efforts paid off: the number of viewers and the length of time they spent watching this year’s gala both increased by 43.2 percent compared to 2023, showing that innovation is the key driving force for communicating the power of a work,” added Han. Pan Chaoying, mayor of Shengzhou in Zhejiang Province, said the city, which is the birthplace of Yue Opera, has renovated (翻新) many former residences of famous Yue Opera artists such as Yuan Xuefen, and has preserved more than 200 historical opera stages. The city’s Yue Opera art schools have also trained nearly 10,000 professionals in over 100 troupes who travel across China to perform over 30,000 shows every year. Therefore, a solid foundation has been laid for the Yue Opera Spring Festival Gala, propelling the century-old art to a wider and younger audience. 23. How does the writer tell us the gala becomes more and more popular according to Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 24. The writer talks about the gala’s changes over the years in ________. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 5 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Yue Opera is the first-largest opera genre in China now. B. The gala brought together over 30 troupes from across the world this year. C. The gala introduced more digital elements this year to make it better. D. Yue Opera art schools in Shengzhou have also trained over 10,000 professionals. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc”, the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. ____26____ In October 2025, it was selected as one of the “Top Ten Advances in Chinese Chip Science for 2024”. Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then our brains understand them. ____27____ It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (帧) per second. ____28____ The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. ____29____ For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative humans can be. ____30____ Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next? A. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. B. But Tianmouc can directly deal with the information it sees. C. They are making our lives more convenient and safer. D. A team from Tsinghua University made it! E. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. F. Tianmouc does something similar! Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 清明节通常在四月，是中国的一个传统节日。 Tomb-Sweeping Day is usually ________ and it’s a traditional Chinese festival. 32. 它于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，并成为公共假日。 It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006 and has become a ________. 33. 在这一天，人们通常会为去世的家人清理坟墓。 On this day, people usually clean the graves for their family who had ________. 34. 与此同时，这也是人们和家人去远足或在公园野餐的好时机。 At the same time, it’s also a good time for people to ________ or have picnics in parks with their family. 35. 人们可以在户外享受温暖的天气和绿色的风景。 People can enjoy the ________ weather and green scenery outdoors. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） great danger city little since call year allow harm care China has made a plan to help people with weight control. The plan was continued at this ____36____ “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ____37____ about people’s health very much. Obesity has ____38____ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____39____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be ____40____ to our health. It causes many diseases. Big ____41____ like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help because obesity has been on the rise ____42____ 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be ____43____. So China is now making medicine to help control weight safely. The government is ____44____ for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t ____45____ to be sold at or near schools. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Sunshine Women’s Choir hit number one in Taiwan. And it is scheduled to open on the Chinese mainland on Saturday. The film begins with a baby girl born in a women’s prison. Her mother, played by Ivy Chen, hopes to care for her until she turns 3, when the child must be entrusted to an outside nursery before being adopted. However, when a medical check shows a slight cataract（轻微白内障）in the girl’s eye, she has to be sent out sooner for surgery. To make the parting more meaningful for her music-loving daughter, the mother fights to form a choir inside the prison and turns to her fellow inmates（同伴囚犯）for help. As the story unfolds, the painful pasts of the women come to light—everyone has her own story. During an activity held in Beijing this week, director Gavin Lin, along with actresses Chen, Judy Ongg, and Chung Hsin-ling, listened to responses（反馈）from local audiences. When a female audience member striving for her career alone in Beijing stood up to share that she is usually not good with words but, after the film, she missed her mother very much. Ongg offered comfort and gave her a big hug. “I hope this film allows audiences to let go of their emotional barriers, to reconnect with their regrets and to have a heartfelt connection once again with everyone they truly love,” said director Lin. 46. The baby girl must leave the women’s prison and leave for an outside nursery when she was ________. 47. The baby girl was diagnosed（诊断）with ________. 48. The baby girl’s mother fights to ________ to make the parting more meaningful for her daughter. 49. The words “________” in the last three paragraphs mean “追求”. 50. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.（In no more than 10 words） Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice. ____51____? B: Hi, Jerry. I often play sports on the weekend. A: ____52____? B: I’m good at table tennis. It’s a very interesting sport. And I started to play it at the age of 6. A: ____53____? B: My father. He is a coach. He tells me how to play table tennis well. And he often points out my problems when I play it. A: Wow! He must be both a good father and an excellent coach. B: ____54____. I learnt a lot from him and his students also like him very much. A: It’ll be a fine day this Sunday afternoon. How about playing table tennis with me in the park? B: ____55____. See you then. 第二节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过三个，缩写算一词。） beautiful, earth, our, How __________56__________! home, Earth, our, is __________57__________. duty, environment, It’s, to, protect, our __________58__________. should, do, we, What, our, life, daily __________59__________? make, Every, action, big, can, difference, small __________60__________. 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 61. 假如你校英文报正在开展以“Let’s Make Our School Greener”为题的征文活动。请你仔细阅读下面的征文通知，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Notice Dear students, Our school is like a second home, and it’s our job to keep it clean and green. Let’s work together to make our school a better place! We’d like to hear your ideas on how to achieve this. Please write a short article with your suggestions. Here are some questions to help you. ★What can we do to make our school greener? ★What do you expect our school to be like? We look forward to your article. School English Newspaper 参考词汇：electricity, recycle, awareness(意识)… 要求：1. 短文应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Let’s Make Our School Greener I’m excited to share some cool ideas on how we can make our school even greener. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $