精品解析：山东省北镇中学实验初中部2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二次月考试题 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 共50分 一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 1. One of them ________ housework the day after tomorrow. A. is going to do B. are going to do C. are doing D. doesn’t do 2. There ________ two concerts tomorrow evening. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 3. There are some important words in this unit. Please________. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down 4. All of us want to do more work with ______ time and ______ workers. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more 5. Some companies have already made robots __________ . A. to walk and dance B. walking and dancing C. walk and dance D. walked and danced 6. There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred 7. -Why don't you buy the camera? -I don't have enough money I need _____________ 200 yuan. A. another B. other C. else D. more 8. His schoolbag is ________ of books. A. fill B. filled C. filling D. full 9. I'm looking forward ______ New York some day. A. to visit B. to visiting C. visit D. visiting 10. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your housewarming party. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to 二、完形填空(共15小题，计15分) The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou came to an end. It was such a ____11____ event that it won many people’s hearts. However, it could ____12____ be so successful without the hard work of many front-line (一线) workers. Here, three of them shared their ____13____ with us. Shi Futian is a sports ____14____. He said he felt very lucky to be part of the big event. He interviewed (采访) sports players from different countries. In this way he ____15____ people could know more about the players and the stories behind them. Hu Chuangang worked in the dining hall that ____16____ meals to sports players. “I got over 30 pins (徽章) from different countries. Most of them were gifts from players to show their ____17____ for our food service,” Hu said happily. Li Guanlin was a volunteer (志愿者) on a basketball court. His job is to keep the court clean and to stop players from ____18____ or getting hurt. “We learned that our job was very ____19____, so we had practiced a lot before the Games. And we are surprised and happy that people are interested in our work,” Li said. We might not look at those people ____20____ we watched the Games. But we should remember that they are just as great as those excellent sports players. 11. A. serious B. wonderful C. personal D. traditional 12. A. truly B. probably C. hardly D. finally 13. A. advice B. service C. differences D. experiences 14. A. reporter B. writer C. magician D. engineer 15. A. decided B. hoped C. invited D. discussed 16. A. prepared B. accepted C. served D. organized 17. A. thanks B. cultures C. facts D. prizes 18. A. growing up B. falling down C. hanging out D. turning down 19. A. simple B. boring C. important D. meaningless 20. A. until B. because C. unless D. when 三、阅读理解(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another year in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at the midnight on December 31st to January 1st. People may go to the party, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures like to celebrate New Year by waking up early to watch the sunshine better. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to say goodbye to bad luck at the beginning of the new year. For example in Ecuador, families make a big doll and burn it to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or seas, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them. 21. The reading is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of having New Year B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 22. From this passage we know that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st to January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 23. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or seas to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 24. To welcome a lucky new year, ________. A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. some families make many big dolls and beat them C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. people in Europe eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. B These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, while others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. And each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other. However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts so they will spend a lot of money. Because students don’t make money, they have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend too much money and time on them. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun. They think students can’t pay more attention (注意力) to their studies in the following week. As for me, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money. 26. When do more students like to have parties these days? A. On busy days. B. In free time. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends. 27. Why are some people for having parties in Paragraph 2? A. It’s good for students’ friendship. B. Students have much time to study. C. It helps students have sisters or brothers. D. The family can have more children. 28. Some parents think having parties is ________ in Paragraph 3. A. a way to make much money B. a waste of money and time C. a getting-together of families D. nothing serious about studies. 29. Which of the following about having parties is NOT true? A. More and more students like to do it. B. It can make students relaxed and happy. C. The students have no fun on it. D. Some students spend time and money on it 30. What’s the writer’s opinion about having the parties? A. He is for it. B. He can’t stand it. C. He is against it. D. He has no idea. 四、短文还原 (共5小题，计5分) Most of us have hobbies. Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies. ____31____ The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows. Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. ____32____ Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies They include going to the theater, concert and opera, playing some instruments (the most popular instrument is the guitar), painting, writing and poetry. ____33____. Sports games Everybody does some sports activities— sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club— basketball, volleyball or swimming. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. ____34____. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, but it is not so easy. ____35____. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy. A Hobbies are very important for everybody. B. Some people like listening to music better. C. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. D People are too cool to learn something new. E. There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc. F. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. G. Going out with some friends sometimes can be much more expensive for us. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(60分) 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) A 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are many ____36____ (different) between families in America and other countries. Most American families have two parents and one or two children each. So they are ____37____ (small) than those in other countries. Children in the US will leave their ____38____ (parent) home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. Having meals with their parents every day seems ____39____(possible). They just go to visit their parents on holidays, but they often write to their parents or telephone them. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it's important for young people to decide on their lives by ____40____ (they). B 阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 In the South Pacific, there is a beautiful island. On the island, people love each other and live a happy life. A girl called Moana lives there. Her name ____41____ (mean)“ocean” in their language. She is 16 years old. She enjoys ____42____ (listen) to different stories. She always wants to go on adventures (冒险) to the ocean. One day, danger came to the island. Moana tried her best ____43____ (find) Maui. He had superpowers and could help the people. On their way back to the island, they ____44____ (meet) pirates (海盗). Moana and Maui fought them together. They also found a secret about Moana. What was it? Go and watch the Disney movie Moana. You ____45____ (like) it if you want to see something exciting. 七、书面表达 (共20分) 46. 假设你是李华，学校“每日英语”校刊正在举行“感恩成长”征文比赛，征文要求以书信形式写给“每日英语”校刊负责人外教Mr. White。内容包括： 1. 介绍父母或老师或同学帮助你的一次经历； 2. 分享你的新年规划。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to show that I’m very thankful to our growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel quite happy to show my experience with you! Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年度第二次月考试题 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 共50分 一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 1. One of them ________ housework the day after tomorrow. A. is going to do B. are going to do C. are doing D. doesn’t do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们中的一个后天将要去做家务。 时间状语“the day after tomorrow”表明，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“One of them”意为“他们中的一个”，中心词是“One”，谓语动词需使用单数形式。is going to do符合单数及将来时的要求。应填入is going to do。 2. There ________ two concerts tomorrow evening. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上将有两场音乐会。 句子是there be句型，不能与have连用，排除A、D选项；根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知，句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，主语“two concerts”是复数，用“there are going to be”表达，排除C 选项，句首单词的首字母要大写。 3. There are some important words in this unit. Please________. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：本单元有一些重要的单词。请把它们写下来。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。write down写下，动词短语有代词做宾语时，代词需放在短语中间，可排除AB两项。根据“These words are very important”，可知These words需用them代替，故选C。 4. All of us want to do more work with ______ time and ______ workers. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都想用更少的时间和更少的工人来完成更多工作。 考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；much多的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意，是用更少的时间和更少的工人完成工作；第一空修饰不可数名词time，用less；第二空修饰复数可数名词workers，用fewer，故选B。 5. Some companies have already made robots __________ . A. to walk and dance B. walking and dancing C. walk and dance D. walked and danced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些公司已经制造了机器人行走和跳舞。 根据make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事",为固定用法。根据空格前面的动词made是使役动词可知，后面要跟动词原形。此空故填walk and dance，故选C。 6. There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但是只有200名女生。 考查数词。hundred后有of，词尾必须加s，表示概数，即“数以百计”，前有具体数字，不能加s，表示准确的数字。故选A。 7. -Why don't you buy the camera? -I don't have enough money. I need _____________ 200 yuan. A. another B. other C. else D. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这个照相机？——我的钱不够，我还需要200元。 考查形容词辨析。A. another 意为“再，又；别的，其他的；任何一个”，指三者或三者以上的任何一个；B. other意为“另外的”，其后常跟名词复数；C. else别的，其他的；D. more更多的。由答语可知，还需要200元，用another，故选A。 8. His schoolbag is ________ of books. A. fill B. filled C. filling D. full 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书包里装满了书。 fill装满（动词）；filled装满（过去式/过去分词）；filling装满（现在分词）；full满的（形容词）。固定搭配be full of意为“装满……”，应填full。 9. I'm looking forward ______ New York some day. A. to visit B. to visiting C. visit D. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我盼望着有一天去纽约参观。to visit去参观，动词不定式；to visiting介词to后跟动名词；visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词形式。这里考查的是固定短语look forward to，意为“盼望”，to是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故应选B。 10. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your housewarming party. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我去你的乔迁派对。 结合“Thanks a lot for”，介词for后接动词的动名词形式，故第一空填inviting；结合“your housewarming party”可知，invite sb to sp为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去某地”，故第二空填to。 二、完形填空(共15小题，计15分) The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou came to an end. It was such a ____11____ event that it won many people’s hearts. However, it could ____12____ be so successful without the hard work of many front-line (一线) workers. Here, three of them shared their ____13____ with us. Shi Futian is a sports ____14____. He said he felt very lucky to be part of the big event. He interviewed (采访) sports players from different countries. In this way, he ____15____ people could know more about the players and the stories behind them. Hu Chuangang worked in the dining hall that ____16____ meals to sports players. “I got over 30 pins (徽章) from different countries. Most of them were gifts from players to show their ____17____ for our food service,” Hu said happily. Li Guanlin was a volunteer (志愿者) on a basketball court. His job is to keep the court clean and to stop players from ____18____ or getting hurt. “We learned that our job was very ____19____, so we had practiced a lot before the Games. And we are surprised and happy that people are interested in our work,” Li said. We might not look at those people ____20____ we watched the Games. But we should remember that they are just as great as those excellent sports players. 11. A. serious B. wonderful C. personal D. traditional 12. A. truly B. probably C. hardly D. finally 13. A. advice B. service C. differences D. experiences 14. A. reporter B. writer C. magician D. engineer 15. A. decided B. hoped C. invited D. discussed 16. A. prepared B. accepted C. served D. organized 17. A. thanks B. cultures C. facts D. prizes 18. A. growing up B. falling down C. hanging out D. turning down 19. A. simple B. boring C. important D. meaningless 20. A. until B. because C. unless D. when 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第十九届杭州亚运会虽然已经结束，但它赢得了许多人的心，并且介绍了三位亚运会一线工作者的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：这是如此精彩的一个活动，它赢得了许多人的心。 serious严肃的；wonderful精彩的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据“it won many people’s hearts”可知，一个赢得许多人心的事件通常是精彩的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，如果没有许多一线工作者的努力，它可能不会如此成功。 truly真正地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“However”和“without the hard work of many front-line (一线) workers”可知，此处表示没有一线工作者的辛勤工作，亚运会几乎不可能成功。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这里，三位工作者与我们分享了他们的经历。 advice建议；service服务；differences差异；experiences经历。根据后文提到的三位工作者分享的内容可知，他们分享了本次运动会的工作经历。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：石富田是一名体育记者。 reporter记者；writer作家；magician魔术师；engineer工程师。根据“He interviewed (采访) sports players from different countries”可知，石富田是一名记者。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他希望人们能更多地了解运动员和他们背后的故事。 decided决定；hoped希望；invited邀请；discussed讨论。根据“people could know more about ...”可知，此处需要一个动词来表达石富田的愿望，hoped最符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：胡传光在餐厅工作，为运动员提供餐饮服务。 prepared准备；accepted接受；served提供；organized组织。根据“worked in the dining hall”和“our food service”可知，餐厅为运动员提供餐饮服务。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数是运动员为了表达对我们餐饮服务的感谢而送的礼物。 thanks感谢；cultures文化；facts事实；prizes奖品。根据“gifts”和“for our food service”可知，运动员送礼物以表示感谢。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他的工作是保持球场清洁，并防止运动员摔倒或受伤。 growing up成长；falling down摔倒；hanging out闲逛；turning down拒绝。根据“keep the court clean”和“getting hurt”可知，保持球场清洁是为了防止运动员摔倒或受伤。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们了解到我们的工作非常重要，所以我们在比赛前进行了大量练习。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；important重要的；meaningless无意义的。根据“so we had practiced a lot before the Games”可知，他们的工作非常重要，所以进行了大量练习。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们观看比赛的时候，我们可能没有注意到那些人。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“But we should remember ...”可知，一线工作者虽不像运动员那样引人注目，但应该被记住。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another year in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at the midnight on December 31st to January 1st. People may go to the party, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures like to celebrate New Year by waking up early to watch the sunshine better. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to say goodbye to bad luck at the beginning of the new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll and burn it to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or seas, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them. 21. The reading is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of having New Year B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 22. From this passage we know that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st to January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 23. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or seas to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 24. To welcome a lucky new year, ________. A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. some families make many big dolls and beat them C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. people in Europe eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化庆祝新年的方式。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种不同的新年庆祝方式，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But some cultures like to celebrate New Year by waking up early to watch the sunshine better.”可知，在一些文化中，人们在早上庆祝新年，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or seas”可知，在一些文中，把东西扔进河里或海里是为了驱除坏运气，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But some cultures like to celebrate New Year by waking up early to watch the sunshine better. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可知，为了欢迎新年，一些人会早起看日出，故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段为总述，第二至四段具体介绍了不同文化庆祝新年的方式，故选A。 B These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, while others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate (交流). A party can make them relaxed and happy. And each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other. However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts so they will spend a lot of money. Because students don’t make money, they have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend too much money and time on them. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun. They think students can’t pay more attention (注意力) to their studies in the following week. As for me, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money. 26. When do more students like to have parties these days? A. On busy days. B. In free time. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends. 27. Why are some people for having parties in Paragraph 2? A. It’s good for students’ friendship. B. Students have much time to study. C. It helps students have sisters or brothers. D. The family can have more children. 28. Some parents think having parties is ________ in Paragraph 3. A. a way to make much money B. a waste of money and time C. a getting-together of families D. nothing serious about studies. 29. Which of the following about having parties is NOT true? A. More and more students like to do it. B. It can make students relaxed and happy. C. The students have no fun on it. D. Some students spend time and money on it 30. What’s the writer’s opinion about having the parties? A. He is for it. B. He can’t stand it. C. He is against it. D. He has no idea. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生周末举办派对这一话题，分别介绍了支持者和反对者的不同看法，最后表明作者支持举办派对，但认为学生不应为此花费过多时间和金钱。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends.”可知，如今越来越多的学生喜欢在周末开派对。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.”可知，支持者认为开派对有利于学生相互了解和理解，即增进友谊。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“They think it’s a waste of money and time.”可知，反对的家长认为开派对是浪费金钱和时间。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“A party can make them relaxed and happy.”以及第三段“Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun.”可知，派对能让学生放松和快乐，也能让学生聚在一起玩乐。选项C称学生在派对上没有乐趣，与原文内容不符。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“As for me, I am for having a party.”可知，作者对于开派对持支持态度。 四、短文还原 (共5小题，计5分) Most of us have hobbies. Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies. ____31____ The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows. Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. ____32____ Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies They include going to the theater, concert and opera, playing some instruments (the most popular instrument is the guitar), painting, writing and poetry. ____33____. Sports games Everybody does some sports activities— sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club— basketball, volleyball or swimming. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. ____34____. Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, but it is not so easy. ____35____. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy. A. Hobbies are very important for everybody. B. Some people like listening to music better. C. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. D. People are too cool to learn something new. E. There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc. F. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. G. Going out with some friends sometimes can be much more expensive for us. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在空闲时间从事的各种爱好，并说明爱好的重要性。 【31题详解】 前文说“有很多种爱好”，后文开始列举最受欢迎的爱好。F选项“Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，既承接上文“爱好种类多”，又为下文提到收藏旧车、旧摩托等昂贵收藏做铺垫。 【32题详解】 前文说“我们可以收集很多东西”，后文说“有些人收集不寻常的东西”。C选项“Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins.”是常见收藏品，与后文“不寻常的东西”形成从普通到特殊的递进关系。 【33题详解】 前文列举了艺术爱好包括听音乐会、演奏乐器、绘画、写作等。E选项“There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc.”补充了艺术爱好中的俱乐部形式，与前文“演奏乐器”等活动并列，丰富艺术爱好的种类。 【34题详解】 前文说“很多人喜欢花空闲时间读书、杂志和报纸”，后文应补充另一种休闲方式。B选项“Some people like listening to music better.”与前文“阅读”并列，都是常见的空闲时间活动，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 前文说学生想把爱好用于未来工作但不容易，后文说“一个人没有爱好会很穷、不快乐”。A选项“Hobbies are very important for everybody.”起总结作用，由前文的困难过渡到后文强调爱好的重要性，形成逻辑闭环。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(60分) 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) A 阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are many ____36____ (different) between families in America and other countries. Most American families have two parents and one or two children each. So they are ____37____ (small) than those in other countries. Children in the US will leave their ____38____ (parent) home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. Having meals with their parents every day seems ____39____(possible). They just go to visit their parents on holidays, but they often write to their parents or telephone them. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it's important for young people to decide on their lives by ____40____ (they). 【答案】36. differences 37. smaller 38. parents’ 39. impossible 40. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了美国家庭在规模、子女成年后的生活方式以及父母对子女的教育观念等方面的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：美国家庭和其他国家的家庭之间存在许多差异。 前面有many，后面接可数名词复数，different是形容词，名词形式为difference，其复数形式为differences。 【37题详解】 句意：所以它们（美国家庭）比其他国家的家庭规模要小。句中出现了比较级标志词than，形容词small需要用比较级形式smaller。 【38题详解】 句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。空后有home，此处填名词所有格，表示“父母的家”，parent需要先变成复数parents，再变所有格，即parents’。 【39题详解】 句意：每天和父母一起吃饭似乎是不可能的。根据上下文，孩子住得远，只能节假日看望父母，所以“每天一起吃饭” 是“不可能的”，possible的反义词是impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。 固定搭配by oneself表示 “独自、自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。 B 阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 In the South Pacific, there is a beautiful island. On the island, people love each other and live a happy life. A girl called Moana lives there. Her name ____41____ (mean)“ocean” in their language. She is 16 years old. She enjoys ____42____ (listen) to different stories. She always wants to go on adventures (冒险) to the ocean. One day, danger came to the island. Moana tried her best ____43____ (find) Maui. He had superpowers and could help the people. On their way back to the island, they ____44____ (meet) pirates (海盗). Moana and Maui fought them together. They also found a secret about Moana. What was it? Go and watch the Disney movie Moana. You ____45____ (like) it if you want to see something exciting. 【答案】41. means 42. listening 43. to find 44. met 45. will like 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了迪士尼电影《海洋奇缘》的主角莫阿娜的背景，并简述了她为拯救小岛踏上冒险之旅、寻找半神毛伊并对抗海盗的故事，推荐大家观看这部精彩的电影。 【41题详解】 句意：她的名字在他们的语言里意为“海洋”。 主语Her name是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以动词mean要变为第三人称单数形式means。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢听不同的故事。动词enjoy后面要跟动名词，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以listen要变为listening。 【43题详解】 句意：莫阿娜尽她最大的努力去找到毛伊。 try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以 find要变为不定式形式to find。 【44题详解】 句意：在他们返回小岛的路上，他们遇到了海盗。整个故事发生在过去，所以句子要用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想看一些刺激的内容，你会喜欢这部电影的。 这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 的规则——从句if you want...用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，所以like要变为will like。 七、书面表达 (共20分) 46. 假设你是李华，学校“每日英语”校刊正在举行“感恩成长”征文比赛，征文要求以书信形式写给“每日英语”校刊负责人外教Mr. White。内容包括： 1. 介绍父母或老师或同学帮助你的一次经历； 2. 分享你的新年规划。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to show that I’m very thankful to our growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel quite happy to show my experience with you! Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to show that I’m very thankful to our growth. Last term, I failed an English exam badly. My teacher, Mrs. Wang, encouraged me patiently. She helped me correct mistakes every day. Thanks to her, I made great progress. For the New Year, I plan to read more English books to improve my reading skills. Also, I will help my classmates who are in trouble. I believe hard work brings good results. I want to be a better person in the future. I feel quite happy to show my experience with you! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信） 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时 人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；内容完整；书信格式正确；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明写信目的，表达感恩主题 主体段：介绍老师（或父母、同学）帮助自己的经历；分享新年计划 结尾段：表达感激之情和积极愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：获得帮助的经历 帮助对象：teacher/parents/classmate/friend等 遇到困难：fail an exam/do badly in English/have trouble with study/lose confidence等 帮助方式：encourage patiently/help correct mistakes/give useful advice/offer support/help with homework等 结果收获：make great progress/improve grades/become more confident/learn a lot from others等 要点二：表达感恩之情 感恩表达：be thankful to/show gratitude to/thank sb. for help/appreciate one's help等 内心感受：feel happy/feel moved/feel grateful/never forget the help等 要点三：新年规划 学习计划：read more English books/improve reading skills/study harder/learn new knowledge/do more reading等 品质提升：help classmates in trouble/be kind to others/develop good habits/be more responsible等 未来目标：become a better person/make greater progress/achieve my dream/build a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $