精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区北镇中学实验初中部2025—2026学年上学期学习质量检测（第一次月考）八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级上学期英语第一次学科素养评价 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 2. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 3. The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 4. —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.  —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 5. —Could you please lend me your music player? —Yes, if you are careful _________ it. A. in B. against C. for D. with 6. —When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. since C. until D. when 7. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up 8. —There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. will watch 9. —Dad, could you please ________ to town? If I take the bus, it will take a long time. —No problem A. give me a lift B. walk with me C. borrow my bike D. give me some money 10. —Could you please water the plants? —_________ I am busy looking after my sister. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I can. D. Sure, no problem. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___11___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ___12___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___13___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___14___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___15___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___16___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___17___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___18___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___19___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___20___ different and had a great holiday. 11. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 12. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 13. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 14. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 15. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 16. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 17. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 18. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 19. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 21. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it’s exciting. 22. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. 23. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car. C. A train D. A bike. 24. What is the bad thing about the car? A. you needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can carry many things with you in a car. 25. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He likes to travel by plane. B. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. C. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D. He likes to take a car because he has a car. B ①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged (鼓励) them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities. Here are some of the replies. ②Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one generation to another. ③Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. ④Wen Man 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day. ⑤Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer. 26. You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it. A. paper cutting B. tomato planting C. animal caring D. ping-pong playing 27. Why does Wang Yan think the food is the most delicious according to the text? A. Mostly because tomatoes and corn are her favorite food. B. Mostly because the food is grown by herself. C. Mostly because working with her father makes her happy. D. Mostly because she enjoys being close to nature. 28. When may Wen Man work in the pet shop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 29. What is Tian Hao going to do next summer? A. Practice ping-pong more often. B. Improve his ping-pong skills. C. Take part in a ping-pong competition. D. Be a ping-pong trainer in the club. 30. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 四、短文还原(每小题2分，共10分) National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___31___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ___32___ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___33___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___34___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ___35___ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above you will have a wonderful holiday! A. What would you like to do on vacation? B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. On the trip, you will know more about the world. F. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G. So you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 第II卷(非选择题共45分) 五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I had a trip to Shaanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient ____36____ (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like biangbiang noodles and roujiamo. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them ____37____ (have) a good life. The second day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready ____38____ (climb) Mount Huashan, so we set off early. We got to Mount Huashan ____39____ bus and started to climb at 7 a.m. After climbing for ____40____ hour, my mum felt tired and my dad was hungry. So we ____41____ (stop) climbing and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we ____42____ (decide) to keep climbing. As time went by, we all felt tired. ____43____ we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Huashan. The scenery there was wonderful and it ____44____ (take) our breath away. We took lots of photos. We stayed at the top for a short time. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p.m. We were tired but happy. For _____45_____ (we), this was a great trip. It not only opened our eyes but also made us know that Shaanxi is a province with a long history. We will never forget it. 六、英汉互译(每小题2分，共10分) 46. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 47 Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 48. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 49. 我们如此开心以至于都没注意到时间。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 50. 我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. I learned how to catch crabs with a simple net from a fisherman. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 51. When did the writer write the diary? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the writer learn from the fisherman? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the vacation teach the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. How was your summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 56. 中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出：把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程。家务劳动是劳动教育的一个重要方面，请你写一篇关于家务劳动的文章。内容包括： 1. 你印象深刻的一次家务劳动。 2. 通过这次经历，你认为做家务有哪些好处，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级上学期英语第一次学科素养评价 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. — ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我参加了海滩清洁活动。 考查情境交际用语。Where did you go last week上周你去哪儿了；How was your summer holiday你的暑假过得怎么样；What’s your favorite season你最喜欢的季节是什么；Who helped you with the project谁帮你做这个项目的。根据“It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach.”可知，问句应询问整体感受或假期情况。故选B。 2. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙非常善良，乐于助人。他总是乐于帮助我们学习。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密；interested感兴趣的；ready乐意的；sick生病的。根据“Simon is very kind and helpful”可知，西蒙总是乐于帮助我们学习，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事；愿意做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 3. The visitors are very _________ to see so many _________ changes in Changchun. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们非常惊讶地看到长春有这么多令人惊讶的变化。 考查形容词。surprise惊讶（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物本身的性质；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的感受。根据“The visitors are very…”的语境可知，这里描述游客的感受，表示他们“感到惊讶的”，因此应填surprised；根据“so many…changes”可知，空处修饰changes，表示变化本身“令人惊讶的”，因此应填surprising。故选C。 4 —Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.  —Sounds good! A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 5. —Could you please lend me your music player? —Yes, if you are careful _________ it. A. in B. against C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的音乐播放器借给我吗？——可以，如果你小心使用它。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；against反对；for为了；with和。careful表示“小心”，常与介词with搭配，构成be careful with sth，意为“小心对待某物”。故选D。 6. —When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. since C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——直到下周一才会开放。 考查not until用法。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；when当……时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”是固定搭配。故选C。 7. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he _________ some of them on the wall. A. took up B. handed up C. hung up D. gave up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月去云南旅行时，他拍了一些漂亮的照片。他回来后，把其中一些挂在墙上。 考查动词短语。 took up占据，开始从事；handed up递交；hung up挂上；gave up放弃。根据“He took some beautiful photos”“some of them on the wall”可知，是把照片挂在墙上。故选C。 8. —There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末，我们的学校之间将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看了！ 考查非谓语动词。watching观看，现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9. —Dad, could you please ________ to town? If I take the bus, it will take a long time. —No problem. A. give me a lift B. walk with me C. borrow my bike D. give me some money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能让我搭车去镇上吗？如果我乘公共汽车，它将花费很长时间。——没问题。 考查动词短语。give me a lift让我搭个便车；walk with me和我一起步行；borrow my bike借我的自行车；give me some money给我一些钱。根据“If I take the bus, it will take a long time.”可知，此处请求爸爸提供一个更快捷的去镇上的方式，应是指搭便车。故选A。 10. —Could you please water the plants? —_________ I am busy looking after my sister. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I can. D. Sure, no problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给植物浇水吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙于照顾我的妹妹。 考查交际用语。Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我能；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“I am busy looking after my sister.”可知，正忙所以无法给植物浇水，是否定回答。对“Could you please…?”进行回答，主语用I。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___11___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ___12___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___13___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___14___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___15___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___16___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___17___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___18___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___19___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___20___ different and had a great holiday. 11. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 12. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 13. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 14. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 15. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 16. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 17. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 18. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 19. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生Lily起初不喜欢乡村生活，但后来通过体验农场活动，最终享受假期的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents ... to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，结合语境，是父母决定去农场，“decided”符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：经过2小时的乘车路程，他们到达了村庄里家族的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ... in a village.”可知，前文提“grandparents’ farm”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She ... disliked the countryside.”可知，强调不喜欢的程度，“really”合适。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was too ... for her.”可知，她不喜欢乡村，觉得无聊。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据“When it was dark, Lily was ...”可知，后文说下楼吃晚餐，所以是饿了。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的；poor贫穷的。根据“To her surprise, it was ...”可知，“To her surprise”和“mashed potatoes and apple pie”表明惊喜。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 shared分享（过去式/过去分词）；climbed攀爬（过去式/过去分词）；pointed指向（过去式/过去分词）；won赢得（过去式/过去分词）。根据“She ... to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，“to the top of the hill”需搭配“climbed”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她还看到相当多的鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子（复数）；cows奶牛（复数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；birds鸟（复数）。根据“She also saw quite a few ... flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!”可知，“flying in the sky”仅“birds”符合。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己有多么享受这次假期。 taught教（teach的过去式和过去分词）；saved拯救（save的过去式和过去分词）；asked询问、要求（ask的过去式和过去分词）；enjoyed享受、喜爱（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）。根据“On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ... herself.”可知，前文描述愉快经历，“enjoyed”最贴合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried ... different and had a great holiday.”可知，“tried something different”为固定搭配，表示“尝试不同事物”。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 21. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it’s exciting. 22. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. 23. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus B. A car. C. A train D. A bike. 24. What is the bad thing about the car? A. you needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can carry many things with you in a car. 25. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He likes to travel by plane. B. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. C. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. D. He likes to take a car because he has a car. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast,”可知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，因为它比较快，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe...When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows.”可知ACD都是坐火车的好处，B选项不是。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知如果你想要出门带很多东西，可以乘坐汽车，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知乘坐汽车不好的一点就是，有时路上汽车太多，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”可知作者认为进入飞机场和从飞机场离开，需要很多时间。故选B。 B ①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged (鼓励) them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about their feelings on social activities. Here are some of the replies. ②Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one generation to another. ③Wang Yan, 14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. ④Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, and I hope to have my own pet shop some day. ⑤Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer. 26. You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it. A. paper cutting B. tomato planting C. animal caring D. ping-pong playing 27. Why does Wang Yan think the food is the most delicious according to the text? A. Mostly because tomatoes and corn are her favorite food. B. Mostly because the food is grown by herself. C. Mostly because working with her father makes her happy. D. Mostly because she enjoys being close to nature. 28. When may Wen Man work in the pet shop? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 29. What is Tian Hao going to do next summer? A Practice ping-pong more often. B. Improve his ping-pong skills. C. Take part in a ping-pong competition. D. Be a ping-pong trainer in the club. 30. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside高中减少作业后，四位学生参与的社会活动及其感想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13 | I fell in love with paper cutting…Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper-cuts.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸艺术有深入研究，你若对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14 | I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可知，Wang Yan之所以认为这种食物是最美味的，是因为她认为这是自己种的食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14 | I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tian Hao, 15 | I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述学校减少作业并鼓励学生参与社会活动，校报征集了学生回复；第②至⑤段分别介绍四位学生的具体活动和感受，属于分述；因此，文章整体结构为“总——分”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 四、短文还原(每小题2分，共10分) National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___31___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ___32___ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___33___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___34___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ___35___ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. What would you like to do on vacation? B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. On the trip, you will know more about the world. F. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Take exercise.”可知，此处应该是建议锻炼。D选项“锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Learn some basic life skills.”可知，此处应该是建议学习一些基本的生活技能。G选项“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Go travelling.”可知，此处应该是建议旅行。E选项“在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，本段与家庭成员有关。B选项“享受和家人在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。C选项“你会发现和他们在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题共45分) 五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I had a trip to Shaanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient ____36____ (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like biangbiang noodles and roujiamo. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them ____37____ (have) a good life. The second day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready ____38____ (climb) Mount Huashan, so we set off early. We got to Mount Huashan ____39____ bus and started to climb at 7 a.m. After climbing for ____40____ hour, my mum felt tired and my dad was hungry. So we ____41____ (stop) climbing and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we ____42____ (decide) to keep climbing. As time went by, we all felt tired. ____43____ we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Huashan. The scenery there was wonderful and it ____44____ (take) our breath away. We took lots of photos. We stayed at the top for a short time. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p.m. We were tired but happy. For _____45_____ (we), this was a great trip. It not only opened our eyes but also made us know that Shaanxi is a province with a long history. We will never forget it. 【答案】36. towns 37. to have 38. to climb 39. by 40. an 41. stopped 42. decided 43. But 44. took 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母到陕西旅游的经历，包括游览古镇、攀登华山及感受当地美景。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了几个古老的城镇。根据“some”可知，空格处应填town的复数形式towns，表示“多个城镇”。故填towns。 【37题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我，他们过去的生活很辛苦，过上好日子对他们来说并不容易。根据“it was not easy for them...a good life.”可知这是“It+be+adj+to do”结构。故填to have。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天是晴天。我和父母准备爬华山，所以我们早早出发。be ready后接动词不定式表示“准备做某事”，故填to climb。 【39题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车到达华山，并在上午7点开始攀登。根据“get to Mount Huashan...bus”可知表示“乘公交车到达华山”，此处应填介词by。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：爬了一个小时后，我妈妈感到累，我爸爸饿了。根据句中“for ... hour”表示时间长度，hour为可数名词单数，应使用不定冠词an表示“一小时”。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们停止了攀登，享用了包里的食物。根据句中“enjoyed the food”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词stop需用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：休息之后，我们决定继续攀登。根据“After resting”可知叙述的过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，动词decide需用过去式decided。故填decided。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们都感到疲惫，但我们不想放弃。根据句中前后句存在转折关系，应使用连词But表示“但是”。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【44题详解】 句意：那里的风景非常美，让我们惊叹不已。根据“The scenery there was wonderful”可知句子为一般过去时，动词take需用过去式took。故填took。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是一次很棒的旅行。空格处作介词for的宾语，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 六、英汉互译(每小题2分，共10分) 46. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有时我觉得自己仿佛置身于宫殿之中。 【解析】 【详解】“Sometimes”有时候；“felt like”觉得；“I was walking”我正在走，这里结合语境是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；“inside a palace”在宫殿里面；故填：有时我觉得自己仿佛置身于宫殿之中。 47. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了屋里。 【解析】 【详解】Grandpa爷爷，helped us帮助我们，pull the heavy luggage into the house把沉重的行李拉进了屋里。故填：爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了屋里。 48. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It reminds us that war is terrible and peace is hard to come by. 【解析】 【详解】它it，提醒我们remind us，战争是可怕的war is terrible，和平来之不易peace is hard to come by；本句时态是一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；从句主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；两句话用并列连词and连接。故填It reminds us that war is terrible and peace is hard to come by. 49. 我们如此开心以至于都没注意到时间。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；如此开心以至于……：be so happy that+句子；都没注意到时间：we don’t notice the time。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“we”，主句be动词用were，从句助动词用didn’t。故填We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 50. 我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to prepare for their arrival. 【解析】 【详解】我们we，需要做某事need to do sth.，为他们的到来做好准备prepare for their arrival。故填We need to prepare for their arrival. 七、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. I learned how to catch crabs with a simple net from a fisherman. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 51. When did the writer write the diary? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the writer learn from the fisherman? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the vacation teach the writer? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. How was your summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. August 20th, 2025. 52. Sanya. 53. How to catch crabs with a simple net. 54. To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 55. It was wonderful/fantastic/unforgettable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者回忆了在三亚度过的一个难忘的暑假。 【51题详解】 根据“August 20th, 2025”可知，作者是2025年8月20日写的日记，故填August 20th, 2025. 【52题详解】 根据“Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya.”可知，作者在三亚度过了暑假，故填Sanya. 【53题详解】 根据“I learned how to catch crabs with a simple net from a fisherman.”可知，作者从一位渔民那里学会了用一张简易渔网捕捞螃蟹的方法。故填How to catch crabs with a simple net. 【54题详解】 根据“This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family.”可知，这次假期让作者懂得了要欣赏大自然的美，也要珍惜与家人共度的时光。故填To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为It was wonderful/fantastic/unforgettable. 八、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 56. 中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出：把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程。家务劳动是劳动教育的一个重要方面，请你写一篇关于家务劳动的文章。内容包括： 1. 你印象深刻的一次家务劳动。 2. 通过这次经历，你认为做家务有哪些好处，至少2点。 3. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I cleaned my own room thoroughly. It was quite dusty! I spent an hour dusting the shelves, sweeping the floor, and organizing my books and clothes. From this experience, I learned two important benefits of doing housework. First, it helps me learn responsibility. Taking care of my own space is my duty. Second, it makes me more independent. I can manage these tasks by myself now, without always asking my parents for help. Doing housework is not just cleaning; it teaches me valuable skills for life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（说明好处）； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山描述印象最深的家务劳动，简要说明过程。 第二步：介绍家务劳动的好处，分两点说明。 第三步：总结观点，强调家务劳动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①cleaning 打扫 ②valuable 珍贵的 ③responsibility 责任感 [高分句型] ①I spent an hour dusting the shelves, sweeping the floor, and organizing my books and clothes.（运用了spend time doing结构） ②I can manage these tasks by myself now, without always asking my parents for help.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $