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专题04 用所给词的适当形式填空
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01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
一、解题核心三步法
第一步:抓标志,定考点(找 “时间 / 词性 / 结构” 信号)
① 时间标志→时态:
· 现在:every day/usually/often→一般现在时;now/look/listen→现在进行时
· 过去:yesterday/last…/…ago→一般过去时
· 将来:tomorrow/next…/will/be going to→一般将来时
② 词性标志→变形方向:
· 名词:a/an→单数;many/some/these→复数;人名 / 地名→不变
· 动词:情态动词(can/must/will)→原形;be 动词后→doing;第三人称单数(he/she/it)→三单
· 形容词 / 副词:than→比较级;very→原级;修饰动词→副词(+ly)
· 代词:后接名词→形容词性物主代词(my/your);单独用→名词性物主代词(mine/yours)
第二步:套规则,准变形(本册高频变形规则)
① 动词三单(一般现在时):
· 直接 + s(work→works,play→plays)
· s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es(go→goes,watch→watches)
· 辅音 + y 结尾→y 变 i+es(study→studies)
· 特殊:have→has,do→does
② 动词过去式(一般过去时):
· 直接 + ed(play→played,visit→visited)
· 不发音 e 结尾 + d(live→lived,like→liked)
· 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音→双写尾字母 + ed(stop→stopped)
· 辅音 + y 结尾→y 变 i+ed(study→studied)
· 特殊(必背):go→went,do→did,see→saw,meet→met,have→had
③ 名词复数:
· 直接 + s(book→books)
· s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es(bus→buses)
· 辅音 + y 结尾→y 变 i+es(family→families)
· 特殊:child→children,man→men
第三步:代入查,防错漏
· 句意通顺:变形后句子意思是否合理
· 语法匹配:时态、主谓、代词是否一致(如 he + 动词三单,will + 动词原形)
· 拼写正确:重点查特殊变形(如 studies 不写成 studys)
二、考点梳理
1. 时态类
(1)一般现在时
· 考点:第三人称单数动词变形、否定 / 疑问结构
· 标志词:every day, usually, often, always
(2)一般过去时
· 考点:规则 / 不规则动词过去式、过去时间语境
· 标志词:yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now
(3)一般将来时
· 考点:will + 动词原形、be going to + 动词原形
· 标志词:tomorrow, next week, this afternoon
2. 代词类
· 考点:人称代词(主格 / 宾格)、物主代词(形容词性 / 名词性)
· 规则:
1 主格(I/you/he/she)→作主语;宾格(me/you/him/her)→作动词 / 介词宾语
2 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her)→后接名词;
3 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers)→单独用
3. 名词类
· 考点:名词复数、不可数名词
· 规则:
1 可数名词:a/an→单数;many/some→复数
2 不可数名词(milk, water, food)→无复数,be 动词用 is
4. 情态动词 + 非谓语
· 考点:can/must/will + 动词原形、to + 动词原形
· 规则:
1 情态动词(can, must, should, will)→后接动词原形
2 be going to /want to /need to→后接动词原形
小试牛刀
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My father often ______ (watch) TV after dinner.
2.My grandparents ____________ (not walk) in the park this morning.
3.I ______ (go) to the park with my friend yesterday.
4.She will ______ (visit) her grandma next Sunday.
5.There are many ______ (flower) in the garden.
6.This is not my pen. It’s ______ (she).
7.The dog ____________ (not run) after the cat yesterday.
8.Can you ______ (help) me with my English?
9.____________ we ____________ (visit) our uncle next Sunday?
10.We ______ (have) a good time last week.
11.My mother likes ______ (cook) nice food.
12.There ______ (be) some books on the desk.
13.That little girl ______ (cry) just now.
14.I want ______ (buy) a new schoolbag.
15.These ______ (box) are very heavy.
16.______ (I) new bag is blue.
17.____________ Lily ____________ (dance) at the party last Sunday?
18.He usually ______ (get) up at seven every morning.
19. ______ they ______ (go) to the zoo every year?
20.Lily ______ (not go) to school yesterday because she was ill.
21.We are going to ______ (have) a party this evening.
22.I have two ______ (knife).
23.Please give ______ (he) a glass of water.
24.These students ____________ (not speak) English in class.
25.Let’s ______ (play) games together.
26.My uncle ______ (work) in a big city three years ago.
27.There ______ (be) a cat under the chair.
28.My grandparents ______ (stay) at home yesterday.
29.Every student ______ (like) storybooks.
30.My mother is going to ______ (cook) nice food tonight.
31.They ______ (see) a nice film last night.
32.It’s time ______ (go) to bed.
33.Those are ______ (they) toys.
34.Your ruler is long. ______ (I) is short.
35.There ______ (be) some apples on the table.
36.He can ______ (speak) a little Chinese.
37.I ______ (eat) an apple this morning.
38.How many ______ (child) are there in your class?
39.The rabbit runs ______ (quick).
40.My sister ______ (draw) a picture tomorrow.
41.Don’t ______ (run) in the classroom.
42.We often ______ (walk) to school.
43.She ______ (study) hard every day.
44.The old man ______ (sit) by the window ten minutes ago.
45.There are three ______ (bus) at the bus stop.
46.____________ Mike ____________ (ride) a bike to school every day?
47.Thank you for ______ (help) me.
48.Look at ______ (this) pictures. They are lovely.
49.My parents ______ (be) at home yesterday.
50.He wants to be a ______ (teach) in the future.
51.He ______ (not like) playing basketball.
52.______ your sister ______ (watch) TV every evening?
53.They ______ (not go) to school on weekends.
54.______ Tom ______ (have) a new pen?
55.There ______ (be) a big house here ten years ago.
56.There are some ______ (desk) in the room.
57.I ______ (not do) my homework after school.
58.______ you ______ (play) football with your friends?
59.The cat ______ (not catch) mice at night.
60.We’ll see lots of very big ______ (stone)
61.We ______ (not eat) apples every day.
62.______ your father ______ (work) in a hospital?
63.She ______ (not draw) pictures well.
64.______ Lily ______ (dance) at the party?
65.These students ______ (not speak) English in class.
66.She can ______ (dance) very well.
67.My grandparents ______ (not walk) in the park in the morning.
68.______ Mike ______ (ride) a bike to school?
69.The dog ______ (not run) after the cat.
70.______ we ______ (visit) our uncle this Sunday?
71.He ____________ (not like) playing basketball.
72.____________ your sister ____________ (watch) TV every evening?
73.They ____________ (not go) to school last week.
74.____________ Tom ____________ (have) a new pen yesterday?
75.Please give ______ (I) a ruler.
76.Let’s ______ (play) games now.
77.I ____________ (not do) my homework yesterday.
78.____________ you ____________ (play) football with your friends tomorrow?
79.The cat ____________ (not catch) mice last night.
80.She ______ (not like) sweet food.
81.We ____________ (not eat) apples every day.
82.____________ your father ____________ (work) in a hospital?
83.She ____________ (not draw) pictures well.
84. He ______ (not see) the bird last night.
85. They ______ (not play) outside last Sunday.
86. My mum ______ (not cook) yesterday.
87. We ______ (not have) lessons last holiday.
88. _____ (he) father is a worker.
89. I like ______ (she) toy.
90. Let ______ (we) play together.
参考答案
1. 答案:watches
解析:often 是一般现在时标志,主语 my father 为第三人称单数;watch 以 ch 结尾,动词变三单加 es。
2. 答案:didn’t walk
解析:this morning 表示过去时间,用一般过去时;过去时否定结构:didn’t + 动词原形。
3. 答案:went
解析:yesterday 为一般过去时标志,go 是不规则动词,过去式为 went。
4. 答案:visit
解析:will 属于情态动词,后面必须接动词原形。
5. 答案:flowers
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,flower 直接加 s 变为复数。
6. 答案:hers
解析:空格后无名词,要用名词性物主代词;she 对应的名词性物主代词是 hers。
7. 答案:didn’t run
解析:yesterday 表过去,一般过去时否定形式:didn’t + 动词原形。
8. 答案:help
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
9. 答案:Will; visit / Are; going to visit
解析:next Sunday 是一般将来时标志,将来时疑问句可用 Will + 动词原形 或 Be going to + 动词原形。
10. 答案:had
解析:last week 为一般过去时,have 是不规则动词,过去式为 had。
11. 答案:cooking /to cook
解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. / like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)。
12. 答案:are
解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,后面 books 是复数,be 动词用 are。
13. 答案:cried
解析:just now(刚才)表过去,用一般过去时;cry 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变过去式 y 变 i 加 ed。
14. 答案:to buy
解析:固定搭配 want to do sth.(想要做某事)。
15. 答案:boxes
解析:these 后接名词复数,box 以 x 结尾,变复数加 es。
16. 答案:My
解析:空格后有名词 bag,用形容词性物主代词;句首单词首字母大写。
17. 答案:Did; dance
解析:last Sunday 为过去时间,一般过去时疑问句结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形。
18. 答案:gets
解析:every morning 是一般现在时,主语 he 为三单,get 直接加 s 变三单。
19. 答案:Do; go
解析:every year 表经常性动作,一般现在时;主语 they 是复数,疑问句用助动词 Do,后接动词原形。
20. 答案:didn’t go
解析:yesterday 表过去,一般过去时否定:didn’t + 动词原形。
21. 答案:have
解析:固定结构 be going to + 动词原形(一般将来时)。
22. 答案:knives
解析:two 后接复数名词;knife 以 fe 结尾,变复数改 fe 为 v 加 es。
23. 答案:him
解析:动词后用人称代词宾格,he 的宾格是 him。
24. 答案:don’t speak
解析:陈述常态,一般现在时;主语 these students 为复数,否定用 don’t + 动词原形。
25. 答案:play
解析:固定用法 Let’s + 动词原形(让我们做某事)。
26. 答案:worked
解析:three years ago(三年前)表过去,work 为规则动词,直接加 ed 变过去式。
27. 答案:is
解析:there be 句型,后面 a cat 是单数,be 动词用 is。
28. 答案:stayed
解析:yesterday 表过去,stay 直接加 ed 变过去式。
29. 答案:likes
解析:every student 视作单数,一般现在时,like 加 s 变三单。
30. 答案:cook
解析:be going to + 动词原形,表将来计划。
31. 答案:saw
解析:last night 为过去时间,see 是不规则动词,过去式为 saw。
32. 答案:to go
解析:固定句型 It’s time to do sth.(到做某事的时间了)。
33. 答案:their
解析:空格后有名词 toys,使用形容词性物主代词 their。
34. 答案:Mine
解析:空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词;I 对应 mine,句首首字母大写。
35. 答案:are
解析:there be 句型,some apples 是复数,be 动词用 are。
36. 答案:speak
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
37. 答案:ate
解析:this morning 表过去,eat 为不规则动词,过去式 ate。
38. 答案:children
解析:how many 后接名词复数;child 不规则复数为 children。
39. 答案:quickly
解析:修饰动词 runs 要用副词,形容词 quick 加 ly 变为副词。
40. 答案:will draw /is going to draw
解析:tomorrow 是一般将来时标志,两种将来时结构均可。
41. 答案:run
解析:Don’t 引导否定祈使句,后面接动词原形。
42. 答案:walk
解析:often 表常态,一般现在时;主语 we 非三单,动词用原形。
43. 答案:studies
解析:every day 一般现在时,主语 she 三单;study 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,y 变 i 加 es。
44. 答案:sat
解析:ten minutes ago 表过去,sit 不规则变化,过去式 sat。
45. 答案:buses
解析:three 后接复数,bus 以 s 结尾,变复数加 es。
46. 答案:Does; ride
解析:every day 一般现在时,主语 Mike 三单,疑问句用 Does + 动词原形。
47. 答案:helping
解析:for 是介词,介词后接动名词;固定搭配 Thank you for doing sth.
48. 答案:these
解析:后面 pictures 是复数,指示代词 this 对应复数 these。
49. 答案:were
解析:yesterday 一般过去时,主语 my parents 复数,be 动词过去式用 were。
50. 答案:teacher
解析:a 后接名词;teach(教)对应的职业名词是 teacher(老师)。
51. 答案:doesn't like
解析:一般现在时,主语 he 三单,否定结构:doesn't + 动词原形。
52. 答案:Does; watch
解析:主语 your sister 三单,一般现在时疑问句:Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
53. 答案:don't go
解析:主语 they 复数,一般现在时否定:don't + 动词原形。
54. 答案:Does; have
解析:主语 Tom 三单,一般现在时疑问句用 Does 引导,实义动词用原形 have。
55. 答案:was
解析:ten years ago 过去时,a big house 单数,be 动词过去式用 was。
56. 答案:desks
解析:some 后接可数名词复数,desk 直接加 s。
57. 答案:don't do
解析:主语 I,一般现在时否定,用 don't + 动词原形。
58. 答案:Do; play
解析:主语 you,一般现在时疑问句,助动词用 Do,动词用原形。
59. 答案:doesn't catch
解析:主语 the cat 三单,一般现在时否定:doesn't + 动词原形。
61. 答案:stones
解析:stone石头是可数名词,lots of后加。可数名词复数。
62. 答案:Does; work
解析:主语 your father 三单,一般现在时疑问句用 Does,动词用原形。
63. 答案:doesn’t draw
解析:主语 she 三单,一般现在时否定:doesn’t + 动词原形。
64. 答案:Does; dance
解析:主语 Lily 三单,一般现在时疑问句用 Does,动词用原形。
65. 答案:don’t speak
解析:主语为复数,一般现在时否定,用 don’t + 动词原形。
66. 答案:dance
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
67. 答案:don’t walk
解析:主语 grandparents 复数,一般现在时否定:don’t + 动词原形。
68. 答案:Does; ride
解析:主语 Mike 三单,一般现在时疑问句用 Does,动词用原形。
69. 答案:doesn’t run
解析:主语 the dog 三单,一般现在时否定:doesn’t + 动词原形。
70. 答案:Will; visit
解析:题干时间标志为this Sunday,表示将来时间,应使用一般将来时结构,正确答案应为Will; visit
71. 答案:doesn’t like
解析:主语 he 三单,一般现在时否定:doesn’t + 动词原形。
72. 答案:Does; watch
解析:主语 your sister 三单,一般现在时疑问句用 Does,动词用原形。
73. 答案:didn’t go
解析:last week 过去时,否定结构:didn’t + 动词原形。
74. 答案:Did; have
解析:yesterday 过去时,疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形。
75. 答案:me
解析:动词 give 后接人称代词宾格,I 的宾格是 me。
76. 答案:play
解析:Let’s 后接动词原形。
77. 答案:didn’t do
解析:yesterday 过去时,否定:didn’t + 动词原形。
78. 答案:Will; play / Are; going to play
解析:tomorrow 将来时,疑问句用 Will + 动词原形。
79. 答案:didn’t catch
解析:last night 过去时,否定:didn’t + 动词原形。
80. 答案:doesn’t like
解析:一般现在时,主语 she 三单,否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形。
81. 答案:don’t eat
解析:主语 we 复数,一般现在时否定:don’t + 动词原形。
82. 答案:Does; work
解析:主语 your father 三单,一般现在时疑问句用 Does。
83. 答案:doesn’t draw
解析:主语 she 三单,一般现在时否定:doesn’t + 动词原形。
84. 答案:didn’t see
解析:last night 过去时,否定:didn’t + 动词原形。
85. 答案:didn’t play
解析:last Sunday 过去时,否定:didn’t + 动词原形。
86. 答案:didn’t cook
解析:yesterday 过去时,否定:didn’t + 动词原形。
87. 答案:didn’t have
解析:last holiday 过去时,否定:didn’t + 动词原形。
88. 答案:His
解析:后有名词 father,用形容词性物主代词;句首大写。
89. 答案:her
解析:后有名词 toy,用形容词性物主代词 her。
90. 答案:us
解析:动词 Let 后接人称代词宾格,we 的宾格是 us。
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