摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语听力填空专项,以“三阶段”解题策略为核心,系统整合词汇、句型与能力训练,提升语言理解与表达能力,培养科学学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|/|听力“三阶段”(听前抢读预判核心词、听时抓关键信息不纠结、听后检查拼写与逻辑)|从基础词汇(日常动作/方位介词等)到核心句型(四时态/情景交际),再到信息捕捉与逻辑理解能力,层层递进|
|小试牛刀|59题|结合图片/中文/首字母提示,应用三阶段技巧解决填空问题|从单词语法(单复数/时态)拓展到情景表达(天气/活动),强化知识迁移与综合运用|
内容正文:
专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
小学英语的 “听力” 题型,主要考查基础词汇、句型以及基本听力能力等,掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
1. 听力“三阶段”
① 听前(Pre - listening):抢读预判(30 秒)
快速扫选项:圈名词、动词、数字、颜色、方位词(in/on/under)。
找差异:比如选图题,看 A/B/C 是动作不同(run/swim)、位置不同(on/under)、物品不同(cat/dog)。
预判考点:看到数字→听数量 / 时间;看到方位→听介词;看到动作→听动词(doing/do)。
② 听时(While - listening):抓关键词,不纠结
第一遍:抓核心词(名词 / 动词 / 数字),听懂大意,初步选答案。
第二遍:核对细节(单复数、时态、否定词 not/no、介词),确认答案。
漏听不慌:一题没听清,立刻放弃,跟下一题,别因一题丢全片。
速记:填空 / 数字题用缩写(如 Mon→Monday,20→twenty),听完补全。
③ 听后(Post-listening):检查拼写与逻辑
看拼写:单词拼写、大小写、单复数是否正确。
查逻辑:短文题答案是否前后一致(如人物、时间、地点不矛盾)。
2. 考察的范围:
① 词汇类
日常动作(run/swim/ride/write)、季节天气(spring/summer/autumn/winter)、方位介词(in/on/under/beside)、职业(teacher/driver/nurse)、时间日期、生活用品、校园活动、出行方式;
音近词、形近词辨析(read/ride、light/right 等)。
② 句型类
一般现在时(I like…)、一般过去时(I was…)、一般将来时(I will…)、现在进行时(I am doing…)
情景交际句:询问喜好(What’s your favourite…?)、询问地点(Where do you live?)、询问时间(When do you…?)。
③ 能力类
捕捉关键信息(人物 / 时间 / 地点 / 事件)、辨别细节差异、理解对话逻辑、简单短文整体理解。
小试牛刀
1、 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。
1.I want some milk and a _______ __________.
2.—How much is it?
—It's _______ __________ and twenty-five _______ .
3.It will _________on Monday.
I'm going to _______ at home.
4.It will be _______ on Thursday.
I'm going to_______ __________.
5.—What will the weather be like?
—It will be__________.
6.—What do you want?
—I want some__________.
7.Oh dear! The eggs are b________.
8.Look at this photo. It's starting to rain and the birds are ________ ________.
9.Please________ (关闭) the door, Tom! It's cold outside.
10.Look at the little boy. He is c________(喊).
11.Last weekend, we ________(带来) some sandwiches and drinks to have a picnic.
12.I got up late this morning and I ________(丢下) my homework at home.
13.Daming ran out of the house and ________(关上)the door.
14.It started to rain. We ________(跑)quickly to hide.
15.Then the rain ________ (停) and we had a good time in the park.
16.We have three_______ (餐) a day. They're breakfast,lunch and dinner.
17.—Can I have some_______(汤)? —Here you are.
18.Here's your food. _______(享用)your meal!
19.It's half past eleven. One hour _______ _______(剩余)!
20.Your T-shirt is wet. You can wear my T-shirt. It's ________(干的).
21.Please help me________ ________ ________(抓住气球).
22.Please be careful. You shouldn't play with your mobile phone when you climb the________(楼梯).
23.—Let's go to the park! —OK, I will bring some________(三明治).
24.You're driving. Don't talk________ ________ ________ (通电话).
25.The room is________ (黑暗的). I can't see anything.
26.It started to rain. We ________(丢下) our food and ran quickly to hide.
27.It's a TV show about world _________(旅行).
28.It's a long journey from________ (种子)to plants.
29.Confucius was _________ (出生) in 551 BC.
30.I want to travel round the world _________ (有朝一日).
31.Thank you for the beautiful card.I will keep it ____________(永远).
32.We'll ____________(过得愉快) at school.
33.I'm making a phone call to my friend ____________(来自地球).
34.He brought me________(好运).
35.You're a ____________(极好的朋友). I'll never forget our time together!
36.I'm happy to go to middle school.________ ___________ _________ ________ (同时), I'm sad to say goodbye to you.
37.I'm Chinese.I can speak only very ____________(极少量的) English.
38.We will write lots of emails to_____________ ___________ (彼此).
39.Teachers' Day is on 10th S_________.
40.Lily is making a goodbye s_________.
41.Listen! The boy is c________ in his room. Why is he so sad?
42.Look. The sun is s________ .What a fine day!
43.Hey, there are some dark c_______ in the sky. It's going to rain.
44.The leaves are f________down from the trees.
45.It's raining now. Please wear your r________.
46.All the school buses a________ at school late because it snowed heavily.
47.The t________ rings. It's Daming's grandmother.
48.What is happening? The dogs are b________ loudly.
49.There are five stars on our n_______ flag.
50.Almost everyone is i________ in Science.
51.The e________ goes around the sun.
52.If you don't know the w________, you can look it up in the dictionary(词典).
53.Our Chinese people usually have three m_______ a day.
54.C_______ the door, please. It's cold outside.
55.Oh dear! I forgot to b______ some drinks here.
56.What a w_______ film! You must go to see it.
57.I didn't go to school last week because I had an i_________(疾病).
58.Tingting s________ about three hours in the library last Sunday.
59.Liu Yang f________ into space again in Shenzhou W.
参考答案
1. a hot dog
解析:M1 点餐,a + 单数名词;句意:我想要牛奶和一个热狗。
2. thirty dollars; cents
解析:价钱表达,M1 购物询问价格。
3. rain; stay
解析:will + 动词原形;be going to + 原形;M2 将来天气,下雨居家。
4. sunny; play outdoors / have a picnic
解析:be + 形容词;be going to do;晴天外出野餐。
5. cloudy /windy/rainy(看图)
解析:be + 天气形容词。
6. hamburgers /colas(食物)
解析:some + 可数名词复数,M1 食品词汇。
7. broken
解析:be broken 坏了,M4 物品破损;首字母 b。
8. flying away
解析:are+doing 现在进行,M3 鸟儿飞走。
9. close
解析:祈使句 Please + 动词原形,关闭门。
10. crying
解析:is+doing;cry 喊叫,现在进行。
11. brought
解析:last weekend 过去时,bring→brought(M3 不规则过去式)。
12. left
解析:this morning 过去式,leave 丢下→left。
13. closed
解析:ran 过去式并列,close→closed。
14. ran
解析:started 过去,run→ran 快跑躲藏。
15. stopped
解析:全句过去,stop 停止→stopped。
16. meals
解析:three + 名词复数;meal 一餐。
17. soup
解析:soup 汤,不可数名词。
18. Enjoy
解析:祈使句首字母大写;enjoy your meal 用餐愉快(M1)。
19. left
解析:固定:one hour left 还剩一小时。
20. dry
解析:dry 干的,形容词作表语。
21. catch the balloons
解析:help sb (to) do,原形 catch。
22. stairs
解析:climb the stairs 爬楼梯,复数。
23. sandwiches
解析:some + 复数,三明治 sandwich 变 es。
24. on the phone
解析:固定短语通电话。
25. dark
解析:dark 黑暗的,形容词。
26. dropped
解析:started 过去,drop 丢下→dropped。
27. travel
解析:world travel 环球旅行。
28. seeds
解析:from 种子(复数)长成植物。
29. born
解析:be born 出生(M7)。
30. someday
解析:固定短语:有朝一日。
31. forever
解析:forever 永远,副词。
32. have a good time / enjoy ourselves
解析:will + 动词原形,过得开心(M9/M10)。
33. from the earth
解析:介词短语来自地球。
34. good luck
解析:luck 不可数,好运。
35. wonderful friend
解析:极好的 wonderful 修饰名词。
36. At the same time
解析:固定短语与此同时,句首大写。
37. little
解析:very little + 不可数名词,极少英语。
38. each other
解析:互相,固定搭配。
39. September
解析:九月 S 开头,教师节 9.10。
40. speech
解析:goodbye speech 告别演说。
41. crying
解析:Listen! 现在进行 is crying 哭泣。
42. shining
解析:is shining 阳光照耀(M3)。
43. clouds
解析:dark clouds 乌云,some + 复数。
44. falling
解析:are falling 掉落(M4 树叶飘落)。
45. raincoat
解析:raincoat 雨衣,下雨穿雨衣。
46. arrived
解析:snowed 过去,arrive 到达→arrived。
47. telephone
解析:the telephone rings 电话响(M5)。
48. barking
解析:are barking 狗正在吠叫。
49. national
解析:national flag 国旗。
50. interested
解析:be interested in 对… 感兴趣(M6 航天)。
51. earth
解析:the earth 地球绕太阳转。
52. word
解析:单词不认识查字典,the word。
53. meals
解析:three meals 一日三餐。
54. Close
解析:祈使句关门,首字母大写。
55. bring
解析:forget to bring 忘记带来。
56. wonderful
解析:精彩的电影,w 开头。
57. illness
解析:an + 名词,ill→illness 生病。
58. spent
解析:last Sunday 过去,spend 花费→spent。
59. flew
解析:fly into space 飞入太空,过去式 flew(M7)。
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$