专项05 匹配题（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦小学英语匹配题，通过疑问词锁定与时态一致技巧构建解题方法体系，整合高频句型、时态及主题词汇形成知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |答题技巧|2类核心技巧（疑问词对应/时态一致）|疑问词分类锁定答句类型（Where→地点等）+时态一致原则（过去时/将来时对应）|技巧→高频句型（mustn't/be going to）→时态重点（过去/将来/现在时）→主题词汇（旅行/海洋生物等）| |知识精练|8组图文匹配+2组句子匹配（覆盖旅行/安全等高频主题）|图文匹配抓关键词（如fish market）+句子匹配依疑问词（Why→Because）|主题场景→句型应用→时态呼应，实现从语言知识到思维分析的迁移|

专题05 匹配题 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 核心考点 一、句子问答匹配题答题技巧 1. 看 “疑问词” 直接锁定答句类型 · Where（哪里）→ 答地点（如 I went to London.） · What（什么）→ 答事物 / 动作（如 I’m going to tell a story.） · Why（为什么）→ 答 Because… · When（什么时候）→ 答时间（如 last summer holiday） · How（怎样）→ 答方式 / 感受（如 by plane /great fun） · Did…?（过去时问句）→ 答 Yes/No + did/didn’t 2. 注意 “时态要一致” · 问句是过去时（did /went/was）→ 答句也用过去时 · 问句是将来时（are you going to…?）→ 答句用 I’m going to… · 问句是一般现在时（must you…?）→ 答句用 must/mustn’t 二、核心考点 1. 高频句型 · 禁止类：mustn’t + 动词原形（We mustn’t play football on the road.） · 计划 / 将来：be going to + 动词原形（I’m going to tell a story.） · 出行方式：go to … by plane/bus · 请求 / 同意：Can we…? — OK. 2. 时态重点 · 一般过去时：went, did, had, saw, swam, was/were · 一般将来时：am/is/are going to · 一般现在时：must, mustn’t, usually, every day 3. 高频主题词汇 · 旅行 / 假期：holiday, Great Barrier Reef, plane, travel · 海洋生物：fish, octopus, shark, seahorse · 交通 / 安全：road, play football, dangerous, swim away · 活动 / 派对：party, tell a story, rest 1. 小试牛刀 1、 匹配题 （A） 图文匹配 A B C D E （ ）1.An ugly frog could help the princess, but he wanted to live with her. （ ）2.A long time ago, there lived a very poor shoemaker. （ ）3.Early every morning, a shepherd took his flock of sheep out into the fields. （ ）4.The shepherd sat down in shock and with regret. （ ）5.The prince and the princess married and lived happily. （B） 图文匹配 （ ）1. Mum and I go to the fish market. We want to buy some fish for dinner. （ ）2. Minmin and his sister went on an outing. They took many beautiful photos there. （ ）3. Just then, my dog ran after a cat and knocked over (撞翻) the box of apples. （ ）4. The girl likes painting very much. She often draws pictures in the park. （C） 图文匹配 （ ）1. —Are we going to do some shopping?—Yes, we're going to buy some milk and vegetables. （ ）2. —Look, the fish are dead in the river.—We shouldn't pour rubbish and dirty things into the river. （ ）3. —What did you do last weekend?—We had a picnic and ate some fruit and nice food. （ ）4. —What do you usually do at Spring Festival?—We usually light firecrackers. （ ）5. —What's your favourite animal?—I like pandas best. They are fat and cute. （D） 图文匹配 ( ) 1. Bobby wants to be a traveller and travel around the world. ( ) 2. Some children play football on the road. This is not safe. ( ) 3. Look, the little boy is picking some oranges from the tree. ( ) 4. People will watch the lion dance on Chinese New Year's Day. （E） 图文匹配 ( )1. Tony and his family go to the Great Barrier Reef for the summer holiday. It is a long way. They go there by plane. ( ) 2. Tony goes diving (潜水) in the sea. Look at these fish. They are colourful! But it's difficult to keep them at home. ( ) 3. It's black in the water! What happened? Oh, it's the octopus! It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink (喷墨). ( ) 4. A shark comes by. It's very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense (感觉) of smell. It's very dangerous. Tony swims away quickly. ( )5. Then he sees some seahorses. Their heads look like horses. They're so cute. Tony likes diving in the sea. It's really interesting. （F） 图文匹配 ( )1. —What must you not do on the road? —We mustn't play football on the road. ( )2. —The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum? —OK. ( )3. —What are you going to do at the party, Willy? —I'm going to tell a story. ( )4.—What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be an astronaut. ( )5.—Where did you go for your holiday? —I went to London. （G） 句子匹配 A. OK. B. Yes, he did. C.Because his bike is broken . D. Sorry, Miss Li. E.I had some noodles. ( )1. Why is the boy so sad? ( )2.You mustn’t eat in the classroom. ( )3. What did you have for supper? ( )4. You should drink a lot of water. ( )5.Did he go to school late? （H） 句子匹配 A. He watched TV. B. You can take a bus. C. It's April 1st. D. Sounds great. E. I am going to Harbin.  F. It was a busy one. G. Thank you H. It's Monday. I. It’s in October. J.I play football with friends.  (　  )1.What do you usually do on the weekend? 　　 ( )2. Welcome back to school. ( )3. Let’s play games first..   ( )4. How can I get there?  (　  )5. How was your weekend?   (　  )6. Where are you going on your holiday? 　    (　  )7. What day is it today?　　 (　  )8. What date is it today? (　  )9.What did you father do after dinner? (　  )10. When is National Day? 参考答案与解析 （A）图文匹配 1. B 【解析】句子提到丑陋青蛙帮助公主、想和公主一起生活，关键词为 ugly frog 和 princess，对应青蛙与公主的图片。 2. E 【解析】句子描述很久以前住着一位贫穷鞋匠，核心词是 poor shoemaker，对应鞋匠做鞋子的场景图片。 3. C 【解析】句子说牧羊人每天清晨带羊群去田野，关键词 shepherd、flock，对应牧羊人和羊群在一起的图片。 4. A 【解析】句子写牧羊人震惊又后悔地坐下，关键词 sat down、shock、regret，对应牧羊人难过坐着的图片。 5. D 【解析】句子讲王子和公主结婚并幸福生活，关键词 prince、princess、married，对应王子公主在一起的图片。 （B）图文匹配 1. D 【解析】句子说我和妈妈去鱼市买鱼做晚餐，关键词 fish market、buy fish，对应鱼市买鱼的场景图片。 2. C 【解析】句子写明明和妹妹外出游玩、拍了很多漂亮照片，关键词 outing、take photos，对应出游拍照的图片。 3. A 【解析】句子讲狗追猫、撞翻了一箱苹果，关键词 dog、cat、knock over apples，对应猫狗和苹果箱的图片。 4. B 【解析】句子说女孩喜欢画画、常在公园画画，关键词 painting、draw in the park，对应女孩公园画画的图片。 （C）图文匹配 1. B 【解析】对话询问是否购物，回答要买牛奶和蔬菜，关键词 shopping、milk、vegetables，对应超市购物图片。 2. D 【解析】对话说河里鱼死了、不能扔垃圾，关键词 dead fish、rubbish、dirty river，对应脏河有垃圾的图片。 3. C 【解析】对话问周末做了什么，回答野餐吃水果美食，关键词 picnic、fruit、nice food，对应户外野餐图片。 4. E 【解析】对话问春节常做什么，回答放鞭炮，关键词 Spring Festival、light firecrackers，对应放鞭炮场景图片。 5. A 【解析】对话问最喜欢的动物，回答熊猫胖又可爱，关键词 favourite animal、pandas，对应可爱熊猫图片。 （D）图文匹配 1. C 【解析】句子说 Bobby 想成为旅行者、环游世界，关键词 traveller、travel around the world，对应旅行主题图片。 2. A 【解析】句子讲孩子在马路上踢足球、不安全，关键词 play football on road、not safe，对应马路踢球禁止图片。 3. D 【解析】句子写小男孩从树上摘橙子，关键词 pick oranges from the tree，对应男孩摘橙子的图片。 4. B 【解析】句子说人们新年看舞狮，关键词 lion dance、Chinese New Year，对应新年舞狮场景图片。 （E）图文匹配 1. C 【解析】句子写 Tony 一家暑假坐飞机去大堡礁度假，关键词 Great Barrier Reef、by plane，对应坐飞机度假图片。 2. A 【解析】句子说 Tony 海里潜水、看到彩色的鱼，关键词 diving、colourful fish，对应海里潜水看鱼的图片。 3. E 【解析】句子讲水里变黑、章鱼有八只长臂、危险时喷墨，关键词 octopus、eight arms、shoot ink，对应章鱼喷墨图片。 4. B 【解析】句子说鲨鱼出现、体型大、尖牙、危险、Tony 快速游走，关键词 shark、sharp teeth、dangerous，对应鲨鱼出现图片。 5. D 【解析】句子写 Tony 看到海马、头像马、可爱有趣，关键词 seahorses、heads like horses，对应可爱海马图片。 （F）图文匹配 1. D 【解析】对话问路上不能做什么，回答不能踢足球，关键词 must not、play football on road，对应马路踢球禁止图片。 2. B 【解析】对话说鱼太重、请求休息、妈妈同意，关键词 too heavy、have a rest，对应提重物桥上休息图片。 3. E 【解析】对话问派对要做什么，Willy 回答讲故事，关键词 party、tell a story，对应 Willy 讲故事图片。 4. A 【解析】对话问将来想做什么，回答想当宇航员，关键词 want to be、astronaut，对应宇航服男孩图片。 5. C 【解析】对话问假期去哪，回答去伦敦，关键词 holiday、went to London，对应伦敦大本钟与巴士图片。 （G）句子匹配 1. C 【解析】问句用 Why 询问原因，回答必须用 Because 引导，选项 C 说明自行车坏了，符合因果逻辑。 2. D 【解析】句子提醒不准在教室吃东西，对方需礼貌道歉，选项 D“Sorry, Miss Li” 符合情景回应。 3. E 【解析】问句 What did you have 询问吃了什么，答句需说食物，选项 E “吃面条” 匹配问题要求。 4. A 【解析】句子建议多喝水，对方用 OK 回应表示接受建议，选项 A 符合日常对话习惯。 5. B 【解析】问句 Did 引导过去时一般疑问句，答句用 Yes/No+did，选项 B 为标准肯定回答。 （H）句子匹配 1. J 【解析】问句 What do you usually do 问周末常做的事，答句需说活动，选项 J 踢足球符合语境。 2. G 【解析】句子说欢迎返校，礼貌回应是谢谢，选项 G “Thank you” 是标准礼貌用语。 3. D 【解析】句子提议一起玩游戏，回应应表赞同，选项 D “Sounds great” 符合建议回应。 4. B 【解析】问句 How can I get there 问交通方式，答句需说出行方式，选项 B 乘公交匹配问题。 5. F 【解析】问句 How was your weekend 问周末感受，答句需说状态，选项 F 很忙符合感受描述。 6. E 【解析】问句 Where are you going 问地点，答句需说地点，选项 E 去哈尔滨符合地点回应。 7. H 【解析】问句 What day 问星期几，答句需说星期，选项 H 周一匹配星期问题。 8. C 【解析】问句 What date 问日期，答句需说具体日期，选项 C 四月一日符合日期回答。 9. A 【解析】问句 What did your father do 问过去动作，答句需用过去时，选项 A 看电视符合要求。 10. I 【解析】问句 When is National Day 问时间，答句需说月份，选项 I 十月匹配节日时间。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $