精品解析：2026年湖南长沙市望城区第六中学学业水平合格性考试英语试题卷

2026年望城六中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 1. What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A. The colour of its feathers. B. The symbol of long life. C. The red skin on its head. D. The richness of its food. 2. Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A. The USA． B. Australia. C. The UK. D. China. 3. Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A. East-central China. B North-eastern Russia. C. Northern Japan. D. Eastern Mongolia. 4. Which of the following does the red-crowned crane eat? A. Chickens. B. Mice. C. Rabbits. D. Snails. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】文章以表格的形式展示了丹顶鹤这种生物的名字由来、外貌、栖息地等基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Appearance部分中“Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head.(它的独特之处在于它头上的鲜红色皮肤，这也是它的名字的由来)”可知，其头顶的红色皮肤是其独有的特征以及其名字的由来。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Natural home部分“It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛).(在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本和朝鲜半岛都有发现)”可知，中国是丹顶鹤的主要栖息地之一。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Migration部分中“When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China.(当天气变冷时，它迁移到中国的中东部)”可知，丹顶鹤在冬季迁徙到中国中东部。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diet部分“Its food includes fish, snails and water plants.(它的食物包括鱼、蜗牛和水生植物)”可知，蜗牛是丹顶鹤的食物之一。 B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 5. What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beating. B. Meeting. C. Teaching. D. Moving. 6. What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A. Drinking strong coffee every hour. B. Taking a short break while walking. C. Imagining he was tending sheep. D. Listening to energetic music. 7. Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A. He thought they deserved it equally. B. He wanted to become more famous. C. The race rules required sharing. D. He needed their friendship. 8. What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A. His training schedule. B. His energy-saving running style. C. His prize-sharing method. D. His inspiring speeches. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了61岁农民克利夫・杨未受专业训练，穿工装裤和橡胶靴参加澳大利亚875公里艰难赛跑，靠想象放牧保持清醒，以破纪录时间夺冠，后平分奖金给其他选手，其节能跑步方式被专业选手借鉴，家乡为他立橡胶靴形纪念碑。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。​ 根据第一段“61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots. He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes.(61岁的农民克利夫・杨穿着工业裤和橡胶靴，出现在澳大利亚最艰难的875公里赛跑中。他在没有任何训练的情况下，以创纪录的时间赢得了比赛，prevailing over最优秀的运动员。)”可知，克利夫・杨赢得了比赛，prevailing over在此处表示“战胜、击败”，与选项Beating含义一致。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第二段“He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep.(他通过想象自己在放牧绵羊来保持清醒。)”可知，克利夫在比赛中保持清醒的方法是想象自己在放牧绵羊。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第三段“He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. ‘Those other runners worked as hard as I did,’ he explained.(他说他不知道有奖金，而且觉得接受奖金心里不舒服。“其他选手和我一样努力，” 他解释道。)”可知，克利夫认为其他选手同样值得获得奖金，因此应将奖金平分。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段“In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running.(在后来长跑比赛中，专业选手采用了克利夫的节能跑步方式。)” 可知，专业选手从克利夫那里借鉴的是节能跑步风格。故选B。 C Wake up early enough and depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant group of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds. According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates (配偶) and warn other birds to stay away from their area. One idea about why birds choose the early hours to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard for them to do other activities. To keep their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. Another idea argues that birds use the morning songs to project an image of strength. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night — no certainty in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to send a clear song thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have unique sounds, the clearness helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance. There used to be a common idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less noise, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario. They played recordings of sparrows — small brown and grey birds — at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (持续的). 9. Why do birds sing during low visibility in the early morning? A. Because they cannot see enemies clearly. B. Because they cannot do other activities easily. C. Because they need to practice singing. D. Because they want to confuse other birds. 10. How does the cool morning air benefit bird songs? A. It makes songs louder. B. It makes songs spread more quickly. C. It helps songs sound clearer. D. It attracts more insects for food. 11. What was the original explanation for birds singing more in the morning? A. To attract mates and show their home area. B. To communicate with other animals. C. To make sounds travel farther. D. To be more energetic at dawn. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The discovery of a new species of sparrow and its singing habits. B. Why birds sing more at dawn and possible explanations. C. The negative effects of human noise on bird communication. D. The role of temperature in determining the quality of bird songs. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类在黎明时分鸣叫的现象，包括其开始时间、持续时间以及鸟类这样做的原因和可能的好处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One idea about why birds choose the early hours to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard for them to do other activities. To keep their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. (有一种观点认为，鸟类选择在清晨传达这些重要信息是因为能见度低，使它们难以进行其他活动。为了保持较低的活动水平，它们选择唱歌。)”可知，鸟类在清晨能见度低时唱歌是因为它们难以进行其他活动。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to send a clear song thanks to the cooler, drier air. (就像一个好的录音室一样，清晨的凉爽干燥的空气也让鸟儿们能够唱出清晰的歌声。)”可知，凉爽干燥的清晨空气使鸟鸣声更加清晰。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There used to be a common idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less noise, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario. (过去有一种普遍的观点认为，鸟儿早上唱歌是因为声音可以在较少的噪音下传播得更远，但这一观点被韦仕敦大学的研究人员推翻了。)”可知，原来对鸟类早上唱歌更多的解释是为了让声音传播得更远。故选C项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. (根据Woodland信托基金会的说法，这种早间鸣叫被称为黎明合唱（黎明合唱），它最早可以在凌晨4点开始，并持续数小时。)”以及下文对鸟类黎明合唱的原因的解释，可知，本文主要讨论了鸟类为什么在黎明时分鸣叫以及可能的解释。故选B项。 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. _____13_____ Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. _____14_____ Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. _____15_____ Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A. Ask Clear Questions B. Use Answers Wisely C. Copy Responses Directly D. Get Started 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为高中生介绍如何有效使用DeepSeek这一工具，从注册使用、运用学习工具、提问方式、信息安全及合理使用答案等方面给出了指导。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress.(访问DeepSeek的网站或获取其应用程序。你可以不注册就试用，但注册一个账户能让你保存学习记录并查看自己的进展)” 可推知，此段主要讲如何开始使用DeepSeek。D选项“开始使用” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers.(准确地告诉DeepSeek你需要什么。例如，不要说“帮我学科学”，而是说“分3步解释植物如何制造食物”。使用像“展示步骤”或“给出例子”这样具体的词汇以获得更有用、定制化的答案)” 可知，此段主要讲要提出具体问题。A选项“提出明确的问题”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly.(始终要用自己的话表述DeepSeek的回答。老师们建议把它当作学习助手来获取思路和解释，但学生们不应盲目直接抄袭)”可知，本段主要讲明智地使用答案。故B选项“明智地使用答案” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s ____16____ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _____17_____ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long ____18____ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to ____19____ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those ____20____ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____21____ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did ____22____ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me ____23____. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly ____24____ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a ____25____ piece, I felt more ____26____ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone ____27____ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was ____28____ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I ____29____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, ____30____ just under my newspaper. 16. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 17. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 18. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 19 A. order B. find C. keep D. take 20. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 21. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 22. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 23. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 24. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 25. A. last B. big C. single D. third 26. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 27. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 28. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 29. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 30. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在咖啡店里误以为陌生男孩偷吃自己巧克力，最后发现是误会的尴尬经历。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这件事很有趣，但当时并不是这样。A. serious严肃的；B. wonderful极好的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me.”可知，丈夫对发生在我身上的事情一直在笑，由此可知，这件事现在看起来很有趣。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. cake蛋糕；B. newspaper报纸；C. magazine杂志；D. bag包。根据后文“put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，作者买了一份报纸。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. benches长凳；D. windows窗户。根据后文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，咖啡店里有长长的桌子，可以坐在旁边。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上保留位置，然后去拿一杯咖啡。A. order命令；B. find发现；C. keep保有，留下；D. take携带，拿走。根据上文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”和后文“and went to get a cup of coffee”可知，作者要离开位置去拿咖啡，所以把包、报纸和巧克力放在桌子上是为了保留位置。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. wild-looked(错误表达)；B. wild-looking看起来狂野的，放荡不羁的；C. good-looked(错误表达)；D. good-looking好看的。根据后文“with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____ .”和“Not so unusual these days.”可知，这个年轻人的衣着打扮看起来放荡不羁。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. red红色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. white白色的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair”可知，年轻人的头发是红色的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，他开始吃我的巧克力！A. interest使……感兴趣；B. surprise使……吃惊；C. frighten使……害怕；D. hurt使……受伤。根据后文“that he started to eat my chocolate”可知，年轻人开始吃作者的巧克力，作者感到吃惊。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧地盯着我。A. eagerly渴望地；B. really真正地；C. closely密切地，紧紧地；D. shyly害羞地。根据前文“However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate.”和后文“I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者以为年轻人在吃自己的巧克力，其实是自己吃了年轻人的巧克力。所以年轻人也对作者的行为感到不理解，会紧紧地盯着作者。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎无法相信这件事。A. believe相信；B. bear忍受；C. notice注意到；D. stop停止。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate.”可知，年轻人居然又拿了一块，所以作者不敢相信这是真的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是烦恼。A. last最后的；B. big大的；C. single单个的；D. third第三的。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate”可知，年轻人已经拿了两块，所以这是第三块巧克力。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是恼怒。A. angry生气的；B. angrily生气地；C. happy高兴的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“Naturally, I was annoyed.”和“When he took a ____ piece”可知，作者之前已经感到恼怒，所以年轻人拿第三块巧克力时，作者变得非常生气。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. stared盯着；D. followed跟随。根据前文“This woman’s mad!”和后文“That really made me feel silly”可知，年轻人大喊作者疯了，所以每个人都盯着作者看。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这真的让我觉得自己很傻，但是当我喝完咖啡准备离开时，情况更糟了。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. later更晚的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair when I ____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者最后发现自己误吃了年轻人的巧克力，感到很尴尬，情况变得更糟了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我犯了一个错误时，我的脸变得和他的头发一样红。A. wondered想知道；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. recognized认出。根据后文“I’d made a mistake”可知，作者意识到自己犯了一个错误。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我的巧克力没有打开，就在我的报纸下面。A. tasted尝起来；B. split分裂；C. tied系；D. unopened未打开的。根据上文“It wasn’t my chocolate”和后文“just under my newspaper”可知，作者的巧克力没有打开，就在报纸下面。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world ___31___ the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many ___32___ (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt ___33___ (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances ___34___ (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and ___35___ (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced ___36___ variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life ___37___ the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the ___38___ (connect) between art and nature, there ___39___ (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, ___40___ (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. 【答案】31. where 32. creative 33. filled 34. were given 35. providing 36. a 37. to 38. connection 39. was 40. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了上个月在古城公园举办的莎士比亚市集活动。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个文化节邀请参与者进入一个文艺复兴的浪漫与现代气息相遇的世界。先行词是a world，表示地点，且定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，需要一个表示“在……地方”的引导词来作从句的地点状语。 故填where。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词stalls，create是动词，其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境。 故填creative。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。a treasure hunt与fill之间是被动关系，过去分词filled可作后置定语。 故填filled。 【34题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。根据时间状语Throughout the event以及上文last month可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；street performances与give之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语street performances是复数，故填were given。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。句子的谓语动词是were given，此处provide与were given表示的动作同时发生，且street performances与provide之间是主动关系。用现在分词providing作伴随状语，和bringing并列， 故填providing。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个市集还引入了各种各样的特色店铺。a variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰exceptional shops。 故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词固定搭配。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。 故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。此处需要一个名词来作动词celebrated的宾语，connect是动词，其名词形式connection表示“联系”。 故填connection。 【39题详解】 考查there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。 句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去举办的市集情况，应用一般过去时。主语是something，为不定代词，视为单数，故填 was。 【40题详解】 考查副词。 句意：这个市集每天下午 2 点到晚上 8 点 30 分开放，为人们开启一场通往创意与文化的奇妙之旅，这里全新的一切，每一个角落都能带来新的发现。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词new，complete是形容词，其副词形式completely表示“完全地、全新地”。 故填completely。 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 41. 最近，全国各地掀起了学习使用DeepSeek的热潮，也引发了如何引导高中生正确使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封希望加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组的申请信，要点如下表： 姓名 Li Hua 学校/年级 No. 9 Middle School/ Grade 2 电话 0731-88635866 邮箱 108633635@qq.com 爱好 explore AI tools like DeepSeek 原因或目的 1. solve math problems and design study plans 2. better understand AI’s role in education and address misuse risks 想法和建议 1. teach responsible AI usage 2. push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks 3. create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks 空闲时间 every Sunday 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chairman, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chairman, 　　I am Li Hua, a Grade 2 student from No. 9 Middle School. I am writing to apply to join the DeepSeek learning interest group. 　　I enjoy exploring AI tools like DeepSeek to solve math problems and design study plans. I want to better understand AI’s role in education and address misuse risks. I suggest we teach responsible AI usage, push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks, and create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks. I am free every Sunday. My phone number is 0731-88635866 and my email is 108633635@qq.com. 　　Thank you for considering my application. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生写一封申请信，申请加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：solve→address/resolve/settle 建议：suggest →propose/advise 空闲的：free→available 考虑：consider→ take…into account/consideration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy exploring AI tools like DeepSeek to solve math problems and design study plans.（运用了动名词短语作宾语和动词不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】I suggest we teach responsible AI usage, push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks, and create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks（运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年望城六中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A An Animal Fact File Animal The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) Appearance · Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on its head. · It is one of the largest cranes in the world. · The fully-grown adult stands at about five feet. · Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Natural home It is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛). Migration (迁徙) · In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. · When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. Diet Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. Other information It is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. 1. What is the unique feature of the red-crowned crane? A. The colour of its feathers. B. The symbol of long life. C. The red skin on its head. D. The richness of its food. 2. Where can you find the red-crowned crane? A. The USA． B. Australia. C. The UK. D. China. 3. Where does the red-crowned crane migrate to? A. East-central China. B. North-eastern Russia. C. Northern Japan. D. Eastern Mongolia. 4. Which of the following does the red-crowned crane eat? A. Chickens. B. Mice. C. Rabbits. D. Snails. B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 5. What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beating. B. Meeting. C. Teaching. D. Moving. 6. What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race? A. Drinking strong coffee every hour. B. Taking a short break while walking. C. Imagining he was tending sheep. D. Listening to energetic music. 7. Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A. He thought they deserved it equally. B. He wanted to become more famous. C. The race rules required sharing. D. He needed their friendship. 8. What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach? A. His training schedule. B. His energy-saving running style. C. His prize-sharing method. D. His inspiring speeches. C Wake up early enough and depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant group of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is natural behavior for birds. According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known as the dawn chorus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates (配偶) and warn other birds to stay away from their area. One idea about why birds choose the early hours to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard for them to do other activities. To keep their activity level low, they choose to sing instead. Another idea argues that birds use the morning songs to project an image of strength. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they survived the night — no certainty in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to send a clear song thanks to the cooler, drier air. Because birds have unique sounds, the clearness helps them be more easily identified by birds within listening distance. There used to be a common idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances due to less noise, but it was disproven by researchers at the University of Western Ontario. They played recordings of sparrows — small brown and grey birds — at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (持续的). 9. Why do birds sing during low visibility in the early morning? A. Because they cannot see enemies clearly. B. Because they cannot do other activities easily. C. Because they need to practice singing. D. Because they want to confuse other birds. 10. How does the cool morning air benefit bird songs? A. It makes songs louder. B. It makes songs spread more quickly. C. It helps songs sound clearer. D. It attracts more insects for food. 11. What was the original explanation for birds singing more in the morning? A. To attract mates and show their home area. B. To communicate with other animals. C. To make sounds travel farther. D. To be more energetic at dawn. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The discovery of a new species of sparrow and its singing habits. B. Why birds sing more at dawn and possible explanations. C. The negative effects of human noise on bird communication. D. The role of temperature in determining the quality of bird songs. 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. _____13_____ Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. _____14_____ Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. _____15_____ Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A. Ask Clear Questions B. Use Answers Wisely C. Copy Responses Directly D. Get Started 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s ____16____ now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _____17_____ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long ____18____ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to ____19____ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those ____20____ young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____21____ at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did ____22____ me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me ____23____. Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly ____24____ it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a ____25____ piece, I felt more ____26____ than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone ____27____ at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was ____28____ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I ____29____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, ____30____ just under my newspaper. 16. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 17. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 18. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 19. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 20. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 21. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 22. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 23. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 24. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 25. A. last B. big C. single D. third 26. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 27. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 28. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 29. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 30. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world ___31___ the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many ___32___ (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt ___33___ (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances ___34___ (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and ___35___ (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced ___36___ variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life ___37___ the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the ___38___ (connect) between art and nature, there ___39___ (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, ___40___ (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 41. 最近，全国各地掀起了学习使用DeepSeek的热潮，也引发了如何引导高中生正确使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封希望加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组的申请信，要点如下表： 姓名 Li Hua 学校/年级 No. 9 Middle School/ Grade 2 电话 0731-88635866 邮箱 108633635@qq.com 爱好 explore AI tools like DeepSeek 原因或目的 1. solve math problems and design study plans 2. better understand AI’s role in education and address misuse risks 想法和建议 1. teach responsible AI usage 2. push for school guidelines limiting AI to hard tasks 3. create posters showing balanced AI benefits and risks 空闲时间 every Sunday 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chairman, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $