精品解析：2026年湖南长沙市耀华高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题卷

2026年长沙市耀华高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A THE DEEP Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP· Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 p.m. OPENING TIMES10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 1. What exactly is THE DEEP? A. A kind of fish. B. A seawater aquarium. C. A story of the seas. D. The name of a restaurant. 2. You can walk the ocean floor ________. A. in a museum B. in a glass lift C. in a viewing tunnel D. in a research station 3. The author writes the passage to ________. A. attract tourists B. introduce a city C. explain a secret D. share knowledge 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THE DEEP水族馆的特色体验和开放时间，吸引游客前来参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE DEEP部分第二段中“This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here.(这是欧洲最深的海水水族馆，含有250万升水和87吨盐——这里是众多有趣海洋动物的家园)”可知，THE DEEP 是一个海水水族馆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP部分的第三段中“Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head.(在欧洲最深的观赏隧道中漫步于海底，这是一条位于水下的长通道，同时沙虎鲨和豹鲨会静静地在你的头顶上方游动)”可知，你可以在观景隧道里漫步于海底。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及THE DEEP部分第一段中“Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey.(参观THE DEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激动人心的旅程中，发现世界海洋的故事)”可知，文章详细介绍了THE DEEP的各种体验和开放时间，以及如何找到这个地方。这些信息显然是为了吸引游客前来参观。故选A。 B J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. The famous book, Letters from Father Christmas, is a collection of his letters to his four children at Christmas. Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. The letters were beautifully illustrated and these pictures took him a long time to complete. The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. His helpers included the Polar Bear and his two cubs (幼崽). The letters did not hold the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. However, the letters changed as Tolkien’s children got older. He told his children to remember that many people were poor and hungry when they couldn’t get what they wanted. By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 4. What can we learn about J. R. R. Tolkien? A. He was a famous writer. B. He had no children. C. He wrote only one letter. D. He wrote letters to himself. 5. What does the underlined word “illustrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Put maps in. B. Put presents in. C. Put examples in. D. Put pictures in. 6. What does Letters from Father Christmas mainly talk about? A. The dreams of the four children. B. The scenery of the North Pole. C. The adventures of Father Christmas. D. Tolkien’s hard work at the letters. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Tolkien wrote letters using the name “Father Christmas”. B. Tolkien spent a short time drawing the pictures. C. The letters gave a lot of warnings to children. D. The letters did not change as children got older. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国作家J. R. R. Tolkien 每年都以圣诞老人的身份给自己的孩子写信，在信中描述圣诞老人每年的一些冒险经历，以达到教育孩子的目的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels.(J. R. R. Tolkien是一位英国作家，最为人所知的是他创作了一些世界上最为流行的小说)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien 是一位著名的作家。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and these pictures took him a long time to complete (而这些图画花了他很长时间才完成)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien是在给信件画插图。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole.(这些信讲述了许多关于圣诞老人在北极冒险的美妙故事)”可知，J. R. R. Tolkien 给孩子的信中讲述的是圣诞老人在北极经历的冒险事件。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas.(每个圣诞节，孩子们都会收到Tolkien以圣诞老人的名义寄来的信)”可知，Tolkien是以圣诞老人的身份给孩子写信的。 C So, how do pets have such a great positive effect on both our physical and mental health? It’s likely that there are a number of factors at play. First. pets offer company. Research shows that being alone can have a hugely harmful effect on our physical and mental health, with studies linking it to heart disease, anxiety, depression and so on. It also appears that pets promote (促进) social connections. Studies have shown that walking out with a dog result in much more conversations with passing strangers than walking alone. But, it’s not just dogs that can increase our social connections. A 1975 study gave a group of elderly individuals either a plant or a bird to look after over a period of three years. They found that those caring for a bird had built up a significantly bigger community of friends and visitors than those with a plant. Pet ownership can also come with increased exercise, which may help to explain some of the heart and mental health benefits. And it may explain why dogs, who need to be taken out regularly for walks, appear to be more beneficial for heart health than other pets. Although the exact mechanism (机制) of health promotion is still-unknown, one thing is clear: pets are great for our health and well worth bringing into our homes if we’ re looking to make new friends, add a spring to our step and perhaps even days to our life. 8. What will happen when you walk out with a dog? A. The dog will attack other animals. B. The dog will get excited outside home. C. Strangers will walk past you at a safe distance D. There will be more chances of talking with strangers 9. Why does the writer mention “a 1975 study” in Paragraph 3? A. To support an idea. B. To tell a story. C. To present a fact. D. To make a guess. 10. What will the writer probably recommend? A. Study the mechanism of health promotion. B. Grow some plants at home. C. Keep a pet at home. D. Do more exercise 11. How many positive effects of pets does the passage show? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物对人类身心健康的多方面积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies have shown that walking out with a dog result in much more conversations with passing strangers than walking alone.(研究表明，与独自散步相比，带着狗外出散步会带来更多与路过陌生人的交谈机会)”可知，当你带着狗出去散步时，会有更多与陌生人交谈的机会。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But, it’s not just dogs that can increase our social connections. A 1975 study gave a group of elderly individuals either a plant or a bird to look after over a period of three years. They found that those caring for a bird had built up a significantly bigger community of friends and visitors than those with a plant.(但是，并非只有狗能够增进我们的社交关系。一项 1975 年的研究让一群老年人在三年的时间里要么照料一株植物，要么照料一只鸟。研究人员发现，那些照料鸟的人比照料植物的人建立起了规模大得多的朋友圈子，也有更多人来探访他们)”可知，作者提到1975年的研究是为了支持“宠物能促进社交联系”这一观点，说明不仅仅是狗能增加我们的社交联系，照顾鸟的老人也建立了更大的朋友和访客社区。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the exact mechanism (机制) of health promotion is still-unknown, one thing is clear: pets are great for our health and well worth bringing into our homes if we’ re looking to make new friends, add a spring to our step and perhaps even days to our life.(尽管促进健康的确切机制仍然未知，但有一点是明确的：宠物对我们的健康大有裨益。如果我们想要结交新朋友、让自己步伐轻快起来，甚至有可能延长寿命，那么宠物是非常值得养在家里的)”可知，作者认为宠物对我们的健康有好处，如果我们想结交新朋友，给我们的生活增添活力，甚至延长我们的寿命，那么把宠物带回家是值得的。因此，作者可能会推荐在家里养宠物。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“First. pets offer company.(宠物提供陪伴)”；第二段的“It also appears that pets promote (促进) social connections.(宠物促进社交联系)”以及最后一段的“Pet ownership can also come with increased exercise, which may help to explain some of the heart and mental health benefits.(养宠物会增加锻炼，这可能有助于解释对心脏和心理健康的一些好处)”可知，文章中提到宠物的积极影响一共有三个方面。所以选 B。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to improve your study skills Studying is a skill you can improve, just like any other. Set yourself up for success by taking the following steps. You’ll find a few that work great for you. _____12_____ Studies have shown that working on more than one assignment (任务) at the same time is not only ineffective; it’s also stressful. You can get much more enjoyment out of a task if you focus on it and do a good job, and then move on to the next thing. Stay organized with a study schedule Keep a detailed planner listing all your tests and assignments. For each day, write down your task you have to finish and check off each item as you complete it. You feel accomplished! ____13____ After an hour of sitting and studying, get up and take a little break. Try to make the break last about 10 minutes so that you can go back to studying. Your brain and body need a little activity and fun so that you are able to focus again. Join or form a study group If you have a big test coming up, get together a group of friends from your class to quiz each other and ask each other questions. Group study can be much more fun than individual study. _____14_____ If you have difficulty studying for an exam, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can ask for help from a friend who’s taking the same class as you, or ask the teacher during class. A. Take notes in class B. Study one subject at a time C. Ask for help if you have trouble D. Take an active break at least every hour 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文提供了几个提升学习技能的建议。 【12题详解】 根据后文的“Studies have shown that working on more than one assignment (任务) at the same time is not only ineffective; it’s also stressful. (研究表明，同时处理多个任务不仅效率低下；同时也很有压力。)”可知，此处强调同时处理多个学习任务不仅效率低下而且还会产生压力，因此本段建议一次只学习一个科目。B选项“Study one subject at a time(一次只学习一个科目)”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据后文中“After an hour of sitting and studying, get up and take a little break. Try to make the break last about 10 minutes so that you can go back to studying. Your brain and body need a little activity and fun so that you are able to focus again.(坐着学习一个小时后，站起来休息一下。尽量休息10分钟左右，这样你就可以继续学习了。你的大脑和身体需要一点活动和乐趣，这样你才能再次集中注意力。)”可知，该段建议在学习一小时后起身休息，让大脑和身体得到放松，以便再次集中注意力。因此，D选项“Take an active break at least every hour(每小时至少进行一次积极休息)”作为小标题最为贴切。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据本段中“If you have difficulty studying for an exam, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can ask for help from a friend who’s taking the same class as you, or ask the teacher during class.( 如果你为考试而学习有困难，不要害怕寻求帮助。你可以向和你上同一门课的朋友寻求帮助，或者在课堂上向老师寻求帮助。)”可知，本段提到如果在准备考试时遇到困难，不要害怕寻求帮助，可以向同学或老师请教。因此，C选项“Ask for help if you have trouble(遇到困难时寻求帮助)”作为小标题最为合适。故选C。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Satchel Smith, a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he ___15___ for work at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some ___16___ events were just beginning. Satchel Smith was ___17___ to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues came to ___18___ him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city. All the roads were ___19___ making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for Satchel and the hotel guests to safely ___20___. Satchel stayed up all night to ___21___ the guests. Then the morning came around and everyone was ___22___ breakfast. Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the ___23___ guests, and when several guests ____24____ to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the ____25____. That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a ____26____ for everyone in the hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home ____27____ that Satchel left the hotel for home. “In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to provide his customers with all the comforts of ____28____, ” said Angela, one of the guests ____29____ in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.” 15. A. turned up B. looked around C. got off D. put up 16. A. simple B. important C. unusual D. funny 17. A. scheduled B. allowed C. willing D. reminded 18. A. follow B. join C. support D. replace 19. A. cleaned B. flooded C. deserted D. decorated 20. A. pass B. leave C. arrive D. drive 21. A. receive B. amuse C. welcome D. calm 22. A. expecting B. serving C. enjoying D. ordering 23. A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. sick 24. A. managed B. continued C. volunteered D. refused 25. A. swimming pool B. kitchen C. meeting room D. restaurant 26. A. room B. magazine C. computer D. meal 27. A. secretly B. immediately C. proudly D. safely 28. A. home B. country C. city D. school 29. A. frightened B. rescued C. trapped D. discovered 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生 Satchel Smith 在德州博蒙特家乡的希尔顿惠庭酒店工作时，遭遇热带风暴伊梅尔达袭击，同事无法到岗，他独自坚守 32 小时，安抚客人并和客人一起为大家准备食物，直到客人安全回家的故事。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的事情才刚刚开始。A. turned up出现；B. looked around环顾四周；C. got off下车；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据后文“for work at 3 p. m”可知，他出现在工作地点上班，故选A。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他下午 3 点上班时，他不知道一些不同寻常的事情才刚刚开始。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴来袭，所以是不同寻常的事，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。A. scheduled安排，计划；B. allowed允许；C. willing愿意；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“work until 11 that evening,”可知，Satchel Smith 原计划工作到晚上 11 点。be scheduled to do 表示按计划做某事，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他的班次结束时，没有同事来接替他，因为热带风暴伊梅尔达刚刚袭击了这座城市。A. follow跟随；B. join加入；C. support支持；D. replace接替，替换。根据后文文“for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city.”可知，热带风暴导致同事没来接替他下班，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的道路都被洪水淹没了。A. cleaned打扫；B. flooded淹没；C. deserted遗弃；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city”可知，热带风暴来袭，道路应是被洪水淹没，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得他们无法到达酒店，Satchel和酒店客人也无法安全离开。A. pass通过；B. leave离开；C. arrive到达；D. drive开车。根据上文“All the roads were...”可知，道路被淹，客人无法安全离开，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel整晚没睡,安抚客人。A. receive收到；B. amuse使娱乐；C. welcome欢迎；D. calm使平静，安抚。根据上文“Satchel stayed up all night”可知，大家因风暴被困，Satchel 整晚没睡，安抚客人，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后早晨来临，每个人都期待着早餐。A. expecting期待；B. serving服务，提供；C. enjoying享受；D. ordering订购。根据上文“Then the morning came around”可知，早晨到了，客人期待吃早餐，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sick生病的。根据常识可知，是早餐时间，客人饿了，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. managed设法做成；B. continued继续；C. volunteered自愿；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“the voluntary guests” 可知，客人是自愿帮忙，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义与短语辨析。句意：Satchel 努力保持冷静，给饥饿的客人提供饼干，几位客人自愿帮忙做一顿热早餐时，他带他们去了厨房。A. swimming pool游泳池；B. kitchen厨房；C. meeting room会议室；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文“cook a hot breakfast”可知，做早餐应去厨房，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Satchel协助自愿帮忙的客人为酒店里的每个人准备了一顿饭。A. room房间；B. magazine杂志；C. computer电脑；D. meal一顿饭。结合前文“breakfast”可知，这里指准备一顿饭，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到所有客人都能安全回家后，Satchel才离开酒店回家。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立刻；C. proudly自豪地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“Satchel left the hotel for home.”可知，客人安全回家，他才离开，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工作32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一Angela说道。A. home家；B. country国家；C. city城市；D. school学校。根据上文“provide his customers with all the comforts”可知，此处指像在家一样舒适，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我们这些客人眼里，Satchel绝对是个大英雄，他连续工作32个小时，为顾客提供家一般的舒适体验，”被困在酒店的客人之一Angela说道。A. frightened使害怕；B. rescued营救；C. trapped困住；D. discovered发现。根据上文“making it impossible for them to get to the hotel”可知，客人因风暴被困酒店，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. ____30____ is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning. there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought ____31____ Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and ____32____ (become) Qianlong`s favorite. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, ____33____ (dance), acrobatics (杂技) and Wushu. All these art forms ____34____ (put) into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important ____35____(sign) of Beijing Opera. It shows the roles' personalities. For example, a red face ____36____ (usual) shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery (背叛) and guile (狡猾) ;a black face shows the role is a strict man. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first ____37____(introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly ____38____ (succeed) tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera ____39____ it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 【答案】30. It 31. to 32. became 33. dancing 34. are put 35. signs 36. usually 37. to introduce 38. successful 39. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍京剧有200多年历史，由乾隆时期融合地方戏形成，融合多种艺术形式，经梅兰芳推广至海外，富含中国文化传统。 【30题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据说清朝的乾隆皇帝喜爱戏院。这里考查it is said that...，表示“据说……”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：各地的地方戏被带到北京来取悦皇帝。这里考查bring sth. to sp.，表示“把某物带到某地”，用介词to。故填to。 【32题详解】 考查时态。句意：借鉴这些地方戏的优点，新的京剧应运而生，成为乾隆的最爱。这里考查谓语动词，主语the new Beijing Opera与become为主动关系，再根据前文came into being可知，此空应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧融合了不同的艺术形式，包括演唱、舞蹈、杂技和武术。此空与singing、acrobatics、Wushu并列，应用动名词形式dancing作宾语。故填dancing。 【34题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些艺术形式都被融入一场演出中。此空考查谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；art forms与put为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are put。 【35题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：脸谱是京剧最重要的标志之一。这里考查“one of + 复数名词”，表示“……之一”，sign用复数形式signs。故填signs。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，红脸通常表示角色的勇敢。修饰动词shows应用副词usually作状语。故填usually。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名表演艺术家梅兰芳是第一位将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并成功地到外国巡演。此空考查the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的人”，用不定式作定语。故填to introduce。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：著名表演艺术家梅兰芳是第一位将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并成功地到外国巡演。修饰名词tours应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化传统。分析句子结构可知，前后句为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第三部分 写作技能（共一节，满分20分） 41.情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 40. 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者，你校上周对外举办的“外语节（Foreign Language Festival）”圆满落幕。请你根据以下提示写一则英文报道。 时间：2025.5.16-5.17 地点：文化广场（Cultural Square） 主题：提高外语水平，建设文明城市（build a civilized city） 内容：专家讲座、外语节目表演、趣味活动 意义：…… 注意： ①词数100词左右； ②可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On May 16th, 2025, our Foreign Language Festival was held at Cultural Square. Aimed at developing foreign language skills, and building a civilized city, the festival focused on foreign language learning. Many famous foreign language experts attended the festival. They gave lectures, which helped people to learn the latest information about foreign language education and studying abroad. During the festival people also watched wonderful performances and took part in foreign language shows and fun games. The two-day festival attracted lots of local people. It not only provided them a good chance to practise foreign languages, but gave them encouragement for the foreign language study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报记者身份写“外语节”英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host 旨在：aimed at → targeted at 参加：attend → participate in 帮助：help → aid 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Many famous foreign language experts attended the festival. 拓展句：It was many famous foreign language experts that attended the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They gave lectures, which helped people to learn the latest information about foreign language education and studying abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only provided them a good chance to practise foreign languages, but gave them encouragement for the foreign language study.（运用了不定式to practise作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年长沙市耀华高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A THE DEEP Visit THE DEEP and explore the amazing ocean floor. Discover the story of the world’s seas and oceans on an exciting journey. This is Europe’s deepest seawater aquarium (水族馆) containing 2.5 million litres of water and 87 tonnes of salt — home to the many interesting sea animals you will see here. AMAZING EXPERIENCES IN THE DEEP· Ride in an underwater glass lift, while surrounded by sharks, hog fish, and hundreds of other strange sea animals. ·Drive a submarine (潜水器) in the research station, Deep Blue One, deep down on the ocean floor. ·Walk the ocean floor in Europe’s deepest viewing tunnel (隧道), a long passage under water, while sand tiger sharks and leopard sharks move quietly over your head. ·Watch the sharks feeding — daily at 2 p.m. OPENING TIMES10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily (last ticket 5 pm). HOW TO FIND US Follow signs to Hull City Centre, then local signs for THE DEEP. Watch out for the Hull Navigators in their yellow and red uniforms (制服). They carry a wealth of knowledge and experience — all you need to do is ask. VISITING THE CITY Combine your visit to THE DEEP with a walk along Hull’s historic walkways, filled with cafes, bars and restaurants. 1. What exactly is THE DEEP? A. A kind of fish. B. A seawater aquarium. C. A story of the seas. D. The name of a restaurant. 2. You can walk the ocean floor ________. A. in a museum B. in a glass lift C. in a viewing tunnel D. in a research station 3. The author writes the passage to ________. A. attract tourists B. introduce a city C. explain a secret D. share knowledge B J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer, best known as the author of some of the world’s most popular novels. The famous book, Letters from Father Christmas, is a collection of his letters to his four children at Christmas. Every Christmas, the children would receive letters from Tolkien under the name of Father Christmas. The letters were beautifully illustrated and these pictures took him a long time to complete. The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s adventures at the North Pole. His helpers included the Polar Bear and his two cubs (幼崽). The letters did not hold the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. However, the letters changed as Tolkien’s children got older. He told his children to remember that many people were poor and hungry when they couldn’t get what they wanted. By expressing his love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 4. What can we learn about J. R. R. Tolkien? A. He was a famous writer. B. He had no children. C. He wrote only one letter. D. He wrote letters to himself. 5. What does the underlined word “illustrated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Put maps in. B. Put presents in. C. Put examples in. D. Put pictures in. 6. What does Letters from Father Christmas mainly talk about? A. The dreams of the four children. B. The scenery of the North Pole. C. The adventures of Father Christmas. D. Tolkien’s hard work at the letters. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Tolkien wrote letters using the name “Father Christmas”. B. Tolkien spent a short time drawing the pictures. C. The letters gave a lot of warnings to children. D. The letters did not change as children got older. C So, how do pets have such a great positive effect on both our physical and mental health? It’s likely that there are a number of factors at play. First. pets offer company. Research shows that being alone can have a hugely harmful effect on our physical and mental health, with studies linking it to heart disease, anxiety, depression and so on. It also appears that pets promote (促进) social connections. Studies have shown that walking out with a dog result in much more conversations with passing strangers than walking alone. But, it’s not just dogs that can increase our social connections. A 1975 study gave a group of elderly individuals either a plant or a bird to look after over a period of three years. They found that those caring for a bird had built up a significantly bigger community of friends and visitors than those with a plant. Pet ownership can also come with increased exercise, which may help to explain some of the heart and mental health benefits. And it may explain why dogs, who need to be taken out regularly for walks, appear to be more beneficial for heart health than other pets. Although the exact mechanism (机制) of health promotion is still-unknown, one thing is clear: pets are great for our health and well worth bringing into our homes if we’ re looking to make new friends, add a spring to our step and perhaps even days to our life. 8. What will happen when you walk out with a dog? A. The dog will attack other animals. B. The dog will get excited outside home. C. Strangers will walk past you at a safe distance D. There will be more chances of talking with strangers 9. Why does the writer mention “a 1975 study” in Paragraph 3? A. To support an idea. B. To tell a story. C. To present a fact. D. To make a guess. 10. What will the writer probably recommend? A. Study the mechanism of health promotion. B. Grow some plants at home. C. Keep a pet at home. D. Do more exercise 11. How many positive effects of pets does the passage show? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to improve your study skills Studying is a skill you can improve, just like any other. Set yourself up for success by taking the following steps. You’ll find a few that work great for you. _____12_____ Studies have shown that working on more than one assignment (任务) at the same time is not only ineffective; it’s also stressful. You can get much more enjoyment out of a task if you focus on it and do a good job, and then move on to the next thing. Stay organized with a study schedule Keep a detailed planner listing all your tests and assignments. For each day, write down your task you have to finish and check off each item as you complete it. You feel accomplished! ____13____ After an hour of sitting and studying, get up and take a little break. Try to make the break last about 10 minutes so that you can go back to studying. Your brain and body need a little activity and fun so that you are able to focus again. Join or form a study group If you have a big test coming up, get together a group of friends from your class to quiz each other and ask each other questions. Group study can be much more fun than individual study. _____14_____ If you have difficulty studying for an exam, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can ask for help from a friend who’s taking the same class as you, or ask the teacher during class. A. Take notes in class B. Study one subject at a time C. Ask for help if you have trouble D. Take an active break at least every hour 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Satchel Smith, a full-time college student, works one evening a week at the Homewood Suites by Hilton in his hometown of Beaumont, Texas. One day, when he ___15___ for work at 3 p. m., he had no idea that some ___16___ events were just beginning. Satchel Smith was ___17___ to work until 11 that evening, but none of his colleagues came to ___18___ him when his shift was up, for Tropical Storm Imelda had just hit the city. All the roads were ___19___ making it impossible for them to get to the hotel — or for Satchel and the hotel guests to safely ___20___. Satchel stayed up all night to ___21___ the guests. Then the morning came around and everyone was ___22___ breakfast. Struggling to stay calm, Satchel served biscuits to the ___23___ guests, and when several guests ____24____ to help cook a hot breakfast, he showed them to the ____25____. That evening, Satchel helped the voluntary guests prepare a ____26____ for everyone in the hotel. It was not until all the guests were able to make their way home ____27____ that Satchel left the hotel for home. “In the eyes of us guests, Satchel is definitely a great hero, working for 32 hours straight to provide his customers with all the comforts of ____28____, ” said Angela, one of the guests ____29____ in the hotel. “We are all deeply impressed by his heroic deed.” 15. A. turned up B. looked around C. got off D. put up 16. A. simple B. important C. unusual D. funny 17. A. scheduled B. allowed C. willing D. reminded 18. A. follow B. join C. support D. replace 19. A. cleaned B. flooded C. deserted D. decorated 20. A. pass B. leave C. arrive D. drive 21. A. receive B. amuse C. welcome D. calm 22. A. expecting B. serving C. enjoying D. ordering 23. A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. sick 24. A. managed B. continued C. volunteered D. refused 25. A. swimming pool B. kitchen C. meeting room D. restaurant 26. A. room B. magazine C. computer D. meal 27. A. secretly B. immediately C. proudly D. safely 28. A. home B. country C. city D. school 29. A. frightened B. rescued C. trapped D. discovered 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. ____30____ is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning. there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought ____31____ Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and ____32____ (become) Qianlong`s favorite. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, ____33____ (dance), acrobatics (杂技) and Wushu. All these art forms ____34____ (put) into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important ____35____(sign) of Beijing Opera. It shows the roles' personalities. For example, a red face ____36____ (usual) shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery (背叛) and guile (狡猾) ;a black face shows the role is a strict man. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first ____37____(introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly ____38____ (succeed) tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera ____39____ it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 第三部分 写作技能（共一节，满分20分） 41.情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 40. 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者，你校上周对外举办的“外语节（Foreign Language Festival）”圆满落幕。请你根据以下提示写一则英文报道。 时间：2025.5.16-5.17 地点：文化广场（Cultural Square） 主题：提高外语水平，建设文明城市（build a civilized city） 内容：专家讲座、外语节目表演、趣味活动 意义：…… 注意： ①词数100词左右； ②可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $