精品解析：2025-2026学年4月湖南长沙市雨花区长沙市同升湖高级中学学业水平合格性考试英语试题卷

2026年长沙市同升湖高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 1. How many students took part in the discussion? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. D. 55. 2. What does Helen plan to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Learn English. C. Do housework. D. Practice paper cutting. 3. Who will spend time improving football skills? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. D. Zoe. 4. Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A. He wants to build a house. B. He wants to get good grades. C. He wants to teach his brother. D. He wants to become a programmer. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了班级45名学生就寒假要做什么展开讨论，以及四位同学分享的具体计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays.(昨天，我们班有45名学生就寒假要做什么展开了讨论)”可知，有45名学生参加了讨论。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Helen的表述“I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on.(我计划帮他们做家务，比如洗衣服、打扫房子、做饭等等)”可知，Helen计划做家务。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中John的表述“As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills.(作为我们学校足球队的一员，我会花一些时间提高我的足球技能)”可知，John会花时间提高足球技能。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的表述“I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day.(我计划学习计算机编程。我希望有一天能成为一名计算机程序员)”可知，Mike计划学习计算机编程是因为他想成为一名程序员。 B Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my wife and children in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and live a normal life again. I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. 5. How did the writer feel when he left his job at first? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Free. D. Lonely. 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The problem that worried the author. B. The books the author wrote at home. C. The people the author met in the office. D. The time the author spent on the Internet. 7. How did the author manage to live a normal life again? A. By borrowing money from his friends. B. By buying a house. C. By working outside the home. D. By reading books. 8. What can we infer about the author? A. He still feels lonely now. B. He likes his lifestyle now. C. He doesn't feel like writing. D. He is too poor to buy an office. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我在30多岁的时候辞职，感觉很自由，但是过了一段时间发现自己更加孤独，并且与我经历类似的朋友们也是这样，因此我得出感悟，我依然爱着上班例行公事的感觉，这让我更快乐。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven. (当我在快30岁的时候辞去工作去写一本书的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。不再早起；再也不用担心穿什么去上班了。我可以在床上一直躺到傍晚；我可以在我想起床的时候醒来，一边喝咖啡一边写书。起初，它就像在天堂一样。)”可知，作者最初辞职时的感受是自由。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. (但20本书之后，我开始感到孤独。只有我，我的工作和互联网。我花了几个小时上网而不是写作。我以为我仍然和身边的人很亲近，但事实上，我比以前更孤独了。结果，我变得更害怕外面的世界。)”可知，第三段主要讲述作者离职一段时间之后，感觉到更加孤独，即作者面临的问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. (我想租一间办公室，但我发现我还是会很孤独。我打电话给几个在家工作的朋友，问他们是否愿意和我一起去。)”可知，作者为了过上正常生活，打算离开家，去外面租办公室在外办公并与朋友取得联系。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. (我们每个人都发现，我们现在又爱上了“上班”的例行公事，我们都比以前更快乐了。)”可知，作者现在很喜欢这种生活方式。故选B。 C The castle (城堡) was the home of a king or nobleman (贵族). Most of the castles we think of today were built in Europe. They were built from about 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD, during a period known as the Middle Ages. Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire. When a king gave land to nobles, the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers. Nobles built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it. That was asking for trouble. There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves. Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat (护城河). Some moats were filled with water, but many were not. The only way into the castle was across a wooden drawbridge over the moat. If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge. Then they lowered a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle. A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food. Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight. As a result, castles were no longer needed. 9. The underlined word “That” in Para. 2 refers to the fact that ________. A. the nobles claimed land as their own and built a castle on it B. the nobles promised to serve the king in return C. the nobles provided the king with soldiers D. the nobles simply lived on their own 10. What would happen to the wooden drawbridge when enemies attacked? A. It would be destroyed. B. It would be lowered. C. It would be blocked. D. It would be raised. 11. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Attacking a castle. B. Visiting a castle. C. A pretty safe place. D. Weakness of a castle. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Kings in ancient Europe were more generous. B. Some castles were built to attract more visitors. C. Warfare must be common during the Middle Ages. D. Drawbridges were used to break through castle doors. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲中世纪城堡的相关信息，包括城堡的建造背景、防御设施以及遭受攻击时的应对情况和城堡逐渐不再被需要的原因。 【9题详解】 指代猜测题。根据第二段“But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it. That was asking for trouble.(但有些贵族只是宣称土地归自己所有，并在上面建造城堡。那是自找麻烦)” 可知，“That” 指代的是前文 “有些贵族宣称土地归自己所有并在上面建造城堡”这一事实。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge.(如果敌人进攻，防御者会升起吊桥)” 可知，当敌人进攻时，木质吊桥会被升起。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food.(攻击者很难进入城堡。但他们仍有一些办法。他们可以用梯子翻墙。他们可以突破城墙或门。或者他们可以在城墙下挖掘，试图使部分城墙倒塌。如果这些都不起作用，他们就只能在外面扎营，直到防御者耗尽食物)”，此段详细阐述了攻击者为进入城堡所采取的多种方法。根据最后一段“Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight.(攻击者有时会携带被称为攻城器械的大型装备，用来攻破城堡的城门或城墙。这是一种带有金属头的沉重木梁。16 世纪早期，大炮在战争中得到广泛应用。炮弹能够轰进石墙底部，使其结构变脆弱，随后城墙便会因自身重量而坍塌)”，该段进一步介绍了攻击者借助攻城器械和大炮等手段来攻破城堡。综合这两段内容，其核心都是围绕攻击者如何对城堡发起攻击展开，所以选项 A“Attacking a castle.(攻击城堡)” 能够准确概括这两段的主旨。故选A 。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves.(贵族与国王之间，以及贵族彼此之间存在许多权力斗争)” 以及最后两段提到的各种攻击城堡的方式可知，中世纪战争频繁。故选C。 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Investing in your well-being is essential to ensure you’re mentally strong, happy, and at your best. Here are three ways to take care of yourself. ____13____ Taking care of yourself isn’t just about dealing with your physical health, your mental health matters too. Reading books about how the brain works can help you understand why you sometimes react to things the way you do. By overcoming negative thoughts and replacing them with happy thoughts, you’ll solve many of your problems. ____14____ If you find yourself sitting in front of a computer most of the day, you’ll need to find ways to incorporate exercise into the day. It could be as simple as taking your dog for a walk. You can also run up and down the stairs as you do chores at home. Cleaning your home can be a great way to incorporate some movement into your day. ____15____ For the sake of your overall health, get enough sleep, work on your stress management, and do some physical activity. You may exercise and dance the stress out of your system. You could also read positive books before going to sleep. Listening to positive songs can also help you improve your mental and emotional health. Invest in that yoga class to increase your energy levels and prevent disease. A. Invest in your emotional health. B. Exercise multiple times a week. C. Invest in free-time activities. D. Manage stress levels. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种照顾自己的方式，涉及心理、运动和压力管理。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Taking care of yourself isn’t just about dealing with your physical health, your mental health matters too. Reading books about how the brain works can help you understand why you sometimes react to things the way you do. By overcoming negative thoughts and replacing them with happy thoughts, you’ll solve many of your problems. (照顾自己不仅关乎身体健康，心理健康同样重要。阅读关于大脑运作的书籍可以帮助你理解自己有时为何会对事物产生特定反应。通过克服消极思想并以积极思想取而代之，你将解决许多问题。)”可知，本段主要围绕心理健康展开，强调关注情绪健康。A选项“Invest in your emotional health (投资你的情绪健康)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“If you find yourself sitting in front of a computer most of the day, you’ll need to find ways to incorporate exercise into the day. It could be as simple as taking your dog for a walk. You can also run up and down the stairs as you do chores at home. Cleaning your home can be a great way to incorporate some movement into your day. (如果你发现自己一天中大部分时间都坐在电脑前，就需要想办法将锻炼融入日常生活。这可以像遛狗一样简单。你也可以在家做家务时上下楼梯。打扫房屋是将运动融入日常的好方法。)”可知，本段讲述如何将运动融入日常生活，强调锻炼的重要性。B选项“Exercise multiple times a week (每周多次锻炼)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“For the sake of your overall health, get enough sleep, work on your stress management, and do some physical activity. You may exercise and dance the stress out of your system. You could also read positive books before going to sleep. Listening to positive songs can also help you improve your mental and emotional health. Invest in that yoga class to increase your energy levels and prevent disease. (为了整体健康，请保证充足睡眠、做好压力管理并进行体育活动。你可以通过锻炼和舞蹈释放压力。睡前阅读积极向上的书籍也有益处。听积极的歌曲同样有助于改善心理和情绪健康。报名参加瑜伽课程，以提升精力并预防疾病。)”可知，本段主要说明的是注重休闲活动，本空应强调投入到休闲活动中。C选项“Invest in leisure activities (投资业余活动)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选C。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This sweet lovable dog had a ____16____ problem that her legs were completely bent out of ____17____. Belle had great difficulty ____18____ or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and ____19____ as all the other dogs of her age played around her. Belle needed ____20____ attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle. The vet ____21____ examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs. ____22____ it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age. The owner didn’t have the ____23____ to help. He posted photos of Belle and her ____24____ online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was ____25____, and soon enough money was ____26____. Belle ____27____ two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has ____28____ and can jump around and play with all the other dogs. Thanks to the ____29____ of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle is ____30____ the kind of exercise that all dogs love. 16. A. small B. serious C. mental D. common 17. A. sight B. date C. shape D. reach 18. A. eating B. thinking C. drinking D. walking 19. A. follow B. watch C. guess D. fight 20. A. medical B. family C. annual D. official 21. A. happily B. secretly C. carefully D. awkwardly 22. A. Otherwise B. And C. So D. But 23. A. money B. courage C. chance D. time 24. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. teeth 25. A. disappointing B. unbelievable C. unclear D. absent 26. A. spent B. earned C. borrowed D. raised 27. A. went through B. looked through C. looked after D. went after 28. A. escaped B. suffered C. recovered D. disappeared 29. A. knowledge B. kindness C. praise D. pride 30. A. avoiding B. giving C. missing D. enjoying 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小狗Belle因腿严重变形遭遗弃，经兽医检查需手术，众人捐款助其完成手术，现已康复，能和其他狗玩耍的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. small小的；B. serious严重的；C. mental精神的；D. common常见的。根据下文“her legs were completely bent”可知，腿完全弯曲，这是严重的问题，故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. sight视力；B. date日期；C. shape形状；D. reach(人或物所能及的) 距离，影响范围。根据下文“ called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”以及“two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指它的腿完全弯曲变形了，接受打断重接的手术，out of shape，为固定搭配，意为“变形”，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. eating吃；B. thinking思考；C. drinking喝；D. walking走路。根据上文“her legs were completely bent out of 　2　　”以及空后“moving about”可知，由于腿变形了，所以走路会比较困难。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. follow跟随；B. watch观看；C. guess猜测；D. fight打架。根据上文“preferred to lie in the corner”可知，它因行动不便，只能躺着看其他狗玩耍。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Belle急需医疗照顾，收容所的主人打电话给兽医来给Belle检查。A. medical医疗的；B. family家庭的；C. annual年度的；D. official官方的。根据下文“called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”可知，这里指Belle需要医疗照顾。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医仔细检查了这只狗，告诉主人他可以给它的腿做手术。A. happily开心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs”以及语境可知，这里指兽医仔细地检查Belle的情况。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但手术很贵，而且在Belle这个年龄做手术难度更大。A. Otherwise否则；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据下文“it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age”以及语境可知，前文说可以做手术，此处讲手术贵且难，表转折。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的主人没有钱帮忙。A. money钱；B. courage勇气；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据下文“asked for money for the costs”可知，这里指收容所的主人没钱给Belle做手术，所以才会筹款。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把Belle的照片和它的腿的照片以及它的故事发到网上，呼吁捐款支付费用。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“her legs were completely bent out of 　2　”可知，上文主要讲Belle腿有问题，需要手术，故这里指发腿的照片呼吁捐款。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. unbelievable难以置信的，非常好的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“soon enough money was 　11　”以及“can jump around and play with all the other dogs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，此处指反响非常好，很快筹到钱。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. spent花费；B. earned赚；C. borrowed借；D. raised筹集。根据上文“asked for money”以及“can jump around and play with all the other dogs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，所以这里指筹集到了钱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Belle 经历了两次手术，包括打断腿骨再重新接好。A. went through经历；B. looked through浏览；C. looked after照顾；D. went after追求。根据下文“which involved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指Belle经历了两次手术。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Belle已经康复了，可以跳来跳去，和其他狗一起玩耍。A. escaped逃跑；B. suffered遭受；C. recovered康复；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“can jump around and play”可知，这里指Belle经过手术后已经康复了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. knowledge知识；B. kindness善良；C. praise表扬；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“soon enough money was 　11　”以及语境可知，这里指人们捐款体现了善良、善意。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. avoiding避免；B. giving给；C. missing错过；D. enjoying享受。根据下文“the kind of exercise that all dogs love”可知，这里指康复后，Belle享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then ___31___ (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own ___32___ (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States ___33___ (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge ___34___ developing not only China’s rocket science ___35___ also its space and missile technology. When ___36___ (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make ___37___ same things that other people make.” Under ___38___ (he) leadership, China ___39___ (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different ___40___ (way). 【答案】31. entered 32. powerful 33. to continue 34. of 35. but 36. asked 37. the 38. his 39. successfully 40. ways 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了钱学森的生平，包括求学经历、回国贡献（主导火箭、航天和导弹技术发展，助力首颗人造卫星发射）及人们对他的纪念。 【31题详解】 考查时态。句意：钱学森1911年生于杭州，在北京上学，后来进入上海交通大学学习工程学。此空考查谓语动词，Qian与enter为主动关系，再根据前文attended可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填entered。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处修饰名词air force，应用形容词powerful“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。此空考查in charge of，为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填of。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。这里考查not only...but also...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?” 时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能?我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。” 此空考查非谓语，句子主语he与ask之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能？我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。”这里考查the same，为固定搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词successfully，表“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：直到现在，人们以不同的方式纪念和缅怀钱学森。different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为 ways。故填ways。 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 41. 假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）希望获准。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：美术馆 gallery 中国书画展 exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Qin Mu, an international student from China. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese painting and calligraphy since I was five, helping me understand it better and introduce works more comprehensively. Additionally, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently. Thirdly, I am experienced in receiving guests, for I once worked as a volunteer in several cross-cultural activities and won praise from organizers. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Qin Mu 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请考生给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 理解：understand→comprehend 全面地：comprehensively→thoroughly 精通：have a good command of→be proficient in 考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them. 拓展句：When I have learned that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I decided to write this letter to apply to be one of them. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.（运用现在分词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Additionally, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently.（运用 such...that... 引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年长沙市同升湖高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题卷 (试卷满分：100分 考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 1. How many students took part in the discussion? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. D. 55. 2. What does Helen plan to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Learn English. C. Do housework. D. Practice paper cutting. 3. Who will spend time improving football skills? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. D. Zoe. 4. Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A. He wants to build a house. B. He wants to get good grades. C. He wants to teach his brother. D. He wants to become a programmer. B Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my wife and children in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and live a normal life again. I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. 5. How did the writer feel when he left his job at first? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Free. D. Lonely. 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The problem that worried the author. B. The books the author wrote at home. C. The people the author met in the office. D. The time the author spent on the Internet. 7. How did the author manage to live a normal life again? A. By borrowing money from his friends. B. By buying a house. C. By working outside the home. D. By reading books. 8. What can we infer about the author? A. He still feels lonely now. B. He likes his lifestyle now. C. He doesn't feel like writing. D. He is too poor to buy an office. C The castle (城堡) was the home of a king or nobleman (贵族). Most of the castles we think of today were built in Europe. They were built from about 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD, during a period known as the Middle Ages. Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire. When a king gave land to nobles, the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers. Nobles built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it. That was asking for trouble. There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves. Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat (护城河). Some moats were filled with water, but many were not. The only way into the castle was across a wooden drawbridge over the moat. If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge. Then they lowered a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle. A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could break through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food. Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons (大炮) entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight. As a result, castles were no longer needed. 9. The underlined word “That” in Para. 2 refers to the fact that ________. A. the nobles claimed land as their own and built a castle on it B. the nobles promised to serve the king in return C. the nobles provided the king with soldiers D. the nobles simply lived on their own 10. What would happen to the wooden drawbridge when enemies attacked? A. It would be destroyed. B. It would be lowered. C. It would be blocked. D. It would be raised. 11. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Attacking a castle. B. Visiting a castle. C. A pretty safe place. D. Weakness of a castle. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Kings in ancient Europe were more generous. B. Some castles were built to attract more visitors. C. Warfare must be common during the Middle Ages. D. Drawbridges were used to break through castle doors. 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Investing in your well-being is essential to ensure you’re mentally strong, happy, and at your best. Here are three ways to take care of yourself. ____13____ Taking care of yourself isn’t just about dealing with your physical health, your mental health matters too. Reading books about how the brain works can help you understand why you sometimes react to things the way you do. By overcoming negative thoughts and replacing them with happy thoughts, you’ll solve many of your problems. ____14____ If you find yourself sitting in front of a computer most of the day, you’ll need to find ways to incorporate exercise into the day. It could be as simple as taking your dog for a walk. You can also run up and down the stairs as you do chores at home. Cleaning your home can be a great way to incorporate some movement into your day. ____15____ For the sake of your overall health, get enough sleep, work on your stress management, and do some physical activity. You may exercise and dance the stress out of your system. You could also read positive books before going to sleep. Listening to positive songs can also help you improve your mental and emotional health. Invest in that yoga class to increase your energy levels and prevent disease. A. Invest in your emotional health. B. Exercise multiple times a week. C. Invest in free-time activities. D. Manage stress levels. 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This sweet lovable dog had a ____16____ problem that her legs were completely bent out of ____17____. Belle had great difficulty ____18____ or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and ____19____ as all the other dogs of her age played around her. Belle needed ____20____ attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle. The vet ____21____ examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs. ____22____ it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age. The owner didn’t have the ____23____ to help. He posted photos of Belle and her ____24____ online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was ____25____, and soon enough money was ____26____. Belle ____27____ two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has ____28____ and can jump around and play with all the other dogs. Thanks to the ____29____ of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle is ____30____ the kind of exercise that all dogs love. 16. A. small B. serious C. mental D. common 17. A. sight B. date C. shape D. reach 18. A. eating B. thinking C. drinking D. walking 19. A. follow B. watch C. guess D. fight 20. A. medical B. family C. annual D. official 21. A. happily B. secretly C. carefully D. awkwardly 22. A. Otherwise B. And C. So D. But 23. A. money B. courage C. chance D. time 24. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. teeth 25. A. disappointing B. unbelievable C. unclear D. absent 26. A. spent B. earned C. borrowed D. raised 27. A. went through B. looked through C. looked after D. went after 28. A. escaped B. suffered C. recovered D. disappeared 29. A. knowledge B. kindness C. praise D. pride 30. A. avoiding B. giving C. missing D. enjoying 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then ___31___ (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own ___32___ (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States ___33___ (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge ___34___ developing not only China’s rocket science ___35___ also its space and missile technology. When ___36___ (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make ___37___ same things that other people make.” Under ___38___ (he) leadership, China ___39___ (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different ___40___ (way). 第三部分 写作技能(共一节，满分20分) 41. 假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）希望获准。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：美术馆 gallery 中国书画展 exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $