2026年中考英语前阅读强化4-广东省广州沪教版

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦阅读专项强化，覆盖人物心理、文旅艺术、自然生态等中考核心主题词汇，系统梳理60个高频词及8篇典型阅读文本，通过“词汇积累-题型突破-真题训练”流程，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破阅读难点。 亮点在于“一天十个”分层词汇计划与分类阅读训练结合，通过人物故事类文本中的词义猜测题（如“negative”推断）培养思维品质，借助传统文化阅读提升文化意识，配合即时反馈机制，确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

个性化辅导教案1 学生 时段 日期 2026.6 课题 2026年中考前阅读强化4 （广州沪教版） 2026年中考前阅读词汇拓展 （一天十个，一周60个） 2026年中考阅读词汇拓展表格4 序号 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义 一、人物心理、品格与人际（17 个） 1 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；急切的 2 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v./n. 忽视；忽略 3 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/ adj. 中立的；面无表情的 4 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 反映；思考 5 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的 6 misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解 7 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；毅力 8 maturity /məˈtʃʊərəti/ n. 成熟 9 remindful /rɪˈmaɪndfl/ adj. 引人回想的 10 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n. 同情；恻隐之心 11 bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ n. 愤恨；痛苦 12 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的 13 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的 14 genuinely /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ adv. 真心地；真正地 15 endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/ v. 忍受；经受 16 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的 17 devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献；忠诚 二、文旅、艺术、传统文化（23 个） 18 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑品 19 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 远古的；年代久远的 20 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 21 exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n./v. 展品；展出 22 scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的 23 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 24 intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ adj. 无形的 25 traditional craft /trəˈdɪʃənl krɑːft/ 短语 传统手工艺 26 pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 纹样；花式 27 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 时尚的 28 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的 29 revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 复兴；复苏 30 territory /ˈterətri/ n. 地域；领地 31 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 自然风光 32 spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的 33 wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ n. 荒野；野外 34 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 35 terrace /ˈterəs/ n. 梯田 36 mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾 37 bamboo pipe /bæmˈbuː paɪp/ 短语 竹管 38 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才；聪慧 39 solstice /ˈsɒlstɪs/ n. 至日（冬至 / 夏至） 40 carve /kɑːv/ v. 雕刻 三、自然、生态、动植物（20 个） 41 floating /ˈfləʊtɪŋ/ adj. 漂浮的 42 gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj. 巨大的 43 consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗；消费 44 packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 包装材料 45 massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 海量的；厚重的 46 trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿 47 chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n./adj. 化学物质；化学的 48 food chain /fuːd tʃeɪn/ 短语 食物链 49 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 聚集；浓缩 50 barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 屏障；障碍物 51 organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n. 有机体；生物 52 polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. 极地的 53 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探险；勘测 54 sled /sled/ n. 雪橇 55 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾祸 56 severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj. 恶劣的；严重的 57 territory /ˈterətri/ n. 活动范围 58 hide away /haɪd əˈweɪ/ 短语 躲藏 59 tickle /ˈtɪkl/ v./n. 挠痒；逗乐 60 blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ v./n. 开花；花朵 阅读强化 · 人物故事类：励志人物、平凡人物事迹，中考阅读必考经典题材。 · 文化风俗类：异域文化、传统文化、语言习俗，贴合中考文化素养考查要求。 · 科普科技类：阅环保科技、新能源、人工智能、航天等前沿科技，是广州中考阅读绝对热点。 · 校园 / 生活应用文：校园活动、APP 广告、生活安全指南，侧重考查信息检索能力。 · 环保主题 阅读1 Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says,"I like to see what's on the other side of the hill. She has gone almost everywhere to do that. In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled (雪橇) with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a strong wind blew away most of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a little food and water each day. Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to encourage students. She explains, "Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to encourage them to set goals, plan for success and never give up ..." Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain-climbers. Following in her parents' example, she climbed her first mountain at nine. Later she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand. In 1996, she took on another challenge-the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it. In 2001, she and Bill travelled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Xizang to study pandas next time. Helen plans to continue taking trips. She'll use her drawings, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to encourage her students never to stop facing challenges! (1) The underlined word "negative" in Paragraph 3 means "______" in Chinese. A. 乐观的 B. 相似的 C. 普通的 D. 消极的 (2) Which place hasn't Helen Thayer been to in this article? A. Xizang. B. New Zealand. C. South America. D. The Sahara Desert. (3) Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Helen Thayer was the first woman to travel to the South Pole. B. Helen Thayer started a website to teach children how to climb. C. Helen Thayer climbed her first mountain when she was nine. D. Helen and her husband traveled through the Gobi Desert in 1996. (4) What is the best title of this article? A. Helen Thayer and Her Dog. B. Taking Trips in Dangerous Places. C. Adventure Classroom — A Helpful Website. D. Helen Thayer — A Great Explorer. 阅读2 The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means ______. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp (潮湿的) outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in an annoying situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly things that happen to our everyday life when someone falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to play jokes on their accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The famous Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the role played by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world wouldn't do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. As a result, British sense of humour has become well known to many people. (1) Which of the following can be put in the ______ in paragraph 2? A. saying something in a low voice B. doing the opposite of what you want C. saying less than you think or feel D. acting out exactly how you feel (2) What does the underlined phrase "this" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Falling over in the street. B. Watching comedies. C. Strange accents. D. Misbehaving in society. (3) Mr Bean is popular round the world because ______. A. The Rowan Atkinson is so famous B. British humour is well-known to all people C. You can understand the plot easily D. He does things that adults in the real world wouldn't do (4) What can be the best title for the text? A. Understatement — The Key to British Humour B. Can you understand British Humour? C. Mr Bean — A Good Example of British Humour D. Why is British Humour so famous? 阅读3 Plastic is an important part of our daily life. It is very cheap, strong and long-lasting. However, we use a lot of it but recycle little. The world produces more than 350 million tons of plastic waste each year. But only less than 10% of the waste gets recycled. This has left us with a growing mountain of plastic pollution. Recycling plastic can be tough because it is not easy to separate all the different kinds of plastic simply by looking at them. A group of scientists wanted to find a way to solve it so that they could recycle more plastic and produce better products. To do this, they tried to see if computers with cameras could learn to recognize (识别) 12 kinds of plastic. First, the scientists placed 12 plastic samples (样本) under a special camera one by one to get the spectra (波谱) of them. Next, the camera sent the information to a computer to help it analyze the similarities and differences between the spectra, so that the computer could recognize the type of plastic itself. Finally, the computer's learning was put to the test! Scientists placed three kinds of unknown plastic under the camera to see if the computer could tell them. Luckily, the computer made it! The study shows that this technology can help us to recycle more plastic. The results can be used in our life successfully. The scientists are now trying to cut down the information the computer accepted. This means that the computer can recognize the types of plastic more quickly. This is an exciting step towards cutting down the plastic waste that we are creating. (1) Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 2? ①having or causing problems or difficulties ②requiring that some rules must be followed ③unlucky for sb. in a way that seems unfair ④strong enough to deal with difficult situations A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ (2) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the study was done. B. How plastic was collected. C. How the results were used in our life. D. How plastic was turned into new products. (3) What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a study about recycling the plastic. B. To explain the importance of recycling the plastic. C. To discuss how serious the environmental problem is. D. To encourage people to invent a new kind of plastic. 阅读4 Electric vehicles (EVs) are changing the way we travel by offering a cleaner choice to traditional gasoline cars. Unlike gasoline engines that burn fuel and release harmful gases, EVs use rechargeable batteries to power an electric motor. This motor turns the wheels without producing harmful gases, making EVs much better for the environment. Charging an EV is as simple as plugging it into a charging station or even a home outlet. Some advanced models can even store energy back into the battery when slowing down, which improves efficiency. One of the biggest advantages of EVs is their positive impact on air quality and climate change. Gasoline cars release carbon dioxide and other pollutants, contributing to global warming. In contrast, EVs produce zero emissions while driving. Countries like Norway are leading the way-over 80% of new cars sold there are electric, and the government plans to ban gasoline car sales by 2025. This change has already helped reduce Norway's carbon footprint significantly. However, challenges remain. Many areas still lack enough charging stations, making long-distance travel difficult for EV owners. Additionally, producing EV batteries requires materials like lithium, and recycling old batteries is technically complex. Companies and governments are working to solve these issues. For example, Tesla is expanding its global charging network, and researchers are developing cheaper, eco-friendly battery materials. Looking ahead, the future of EVs is promising. Governments worldwide are encouraging their use through tax cuts and subsidies. China, the largest EV market, aims to build 10 million charging stations by 2030. Technological advancements are also making EVs more affordable and efficient. New batteries can now travel over 300 miles on a single charge, easing concerns about range. While difficulties exist, EVs represent a key step toward sustainable transportation. By adopting this technology, we can reduce pollution and create a healthier planet for future generations. The road ahead may be long, but with continued innovation and support, electric vehicles will play a key role in building a greener world. (1) What is the main advantage of electric vehicles compared to gasoline cars? A. Lower maintenance costs. B. Faster speed. C. More attractive design. D. More environmentally friendly. (2) What can we infer from the fact that over 80% of new cars sold in Norway are electric? A. The government's efforts in promoting EVs are effective. B. Norway has no problem with air pollution. C. Norway people don't like gasoline cars at all. D. Norway has the most advanced technology in making EVs. (3) According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT a problem for electric vehicles? A. Lack of enough charging stations in many areas B. The complex recycling process of old EV batteries. C. The complete global charging network for EVs. D. The need for rare materials like lithium in producing EV batteries. (4) What is the author's attitude towards electric vehicles? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 阅读5 Kyizom, a 29-year-old woman, spends her days alone on a motorcycle across the grasslands of Xizang. With binoculars (双筒望远镜), snacks, and a notebook, she guards the black-necked cranes in Siling Lake Nature Reserve. These birds are symbols of love and happiness in Tibetan culture. Kyizom has spent 10 years watching over them. Every March, thousands of cranes fly to Shanza County. Here, they build nests and raise baby birds. Kyizom watches over them, records their numbers and prevents harmful human activities. “The cranes face more risks during breeding (繁殖) season,” she says. “Wild animals often attack baby birds, so I patrol more often to keep them safe.” Her work makes a difference to the health of Xizang’s wetlands. At the same time, Xizang has increased efforts to protect the wetlands in recent years. As a result, the number of black-necked cranes has risen from under 1,000 in the 1970s to over 10,000 today. Kyizom’s love for nature began in her childhood. “My father taught me to respect animals,” she says. But her journey wasn’t easy. At the very beginning, she fell off her motorcycle often and was frightened of wild bears. Now as a mother of three kids, she passes on her experience to her children. During school holidays, she takes them to watch wildlife and study different kinds of birds. in 2020, Kyizom shared her story with people from 11 countries at an event in Beijing. “More young people are joining wildlife protection here,” she said proudly. Through years of hard work, Kyizom understands cranes deeply. “When they’re safe and fed well, they move their wings gently and make happy sounds which cheer me up too,” she says with a smile. She hopes to learn more scientific methods to protect wildlife better. As bird-watching grows popular, Kyizom reminds tourists to keep quiet. “These cranes are our lucky birds. I wish more people would love and protect them. Let’s keep Xizang their happy home.” 1．What does Kyizom mainly do to the cranes according to the passage? A．She reminds the tourists to keep quiet. B．She builds the nests and raises baby birds. C．She watches over the black-necked cranes. D．She teaches her children to study the cranes. 2．What does the underlined word “patrol” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Sit around. B．Walk around. C．Lie down. D．Turn around. 3．Why does the writer mention Kyizom’s father in paragraph 3? A．To show her family’s influence on her work B．To tell the reason of her dad’s love for nature. C．To describe her happy childhood in Xizang. D．To show her early challenges and difficulties. 4．What does Kyizom probably think of her work? A．Boring but unusual. B．Dangerous and difficult. C．Tiring but creative. D．Meaningful and joyful. 阅读6 Club fairs are important events for school clubs to attract new members. Here are some tips to help your club stand out among your schoolmates. Useful Materials: a brochure; advertising boards; free desserts Best Practices: ·Choose a good location: If possible, find the busiest table you can get. A table near the entrance will get more attention than the one in a corner. ·Use materials: Prepare brochures introducing the club. A colorful advertising board with photos of club activities on it can also make your club more attractive. ·Attract attention: Offer free desserts like ice creams, cup cakes and juice. In addition, you can help take photos of visitors next to your board. Turn to your teachers or parents for support when necessary. ·Play an active and welcoming role: Always have several active club members at the table. Use simple words to explain the club’s goals. Remain friendly and show positive body language. ·Collect as much information as you can: In order to admit more visitors, try to keep your conversations short. Write down the names of especially interested students so that you can talk with them in detail later. Two Types of Students:·Active Members: These students want to join in activities weekly, so it’s necessary to explain how the club helps them make a difference. For example, “Join the Art Club, where creativity and fun meet!” ·Supporters: Some students may not have time to join but still want to help. Share the club’s news with them regularly and encourage them to spread it. Hope more students will join your club! 1．What is the main purpose of a club fair? A．To attract new members. B．To sell candies and games. C．To raise money for schools. D．To take photos for the visitors. 2．What should club members do when talking to visitors? A．Have long conversations with everyone. B．Use simple language and remain friendly. C．Avoid asking for the names and addresses. D．Only communicate with active visitors. 3．What can attract students to their club table? A．Loud music. B．Empty table. C．Free food and drinks. D．Colorful picture books. 4．Who may be mostly interested in reading this passage? A．Students who are responsible for school clubs. B．Teachers who organize a club fair. C．New students who hope to join a school club. D．Club members who are ready to put on a show. 阅读7 HAPPY YOUTH    Search using keyword or app name. If you’re wondering what are helpful apps for teens, you’ve come to the right place! In this blog post, we’ll be sharing some interesting apps with you. HiDraw·AGB: 13+    ·PLATFORM: Mobile phone ·PRICE: Free. Rating ★★★★★ 4.9 HiDraw is one of the most easy-to-use painting and drawing apps. More than 90 kinds of common and practical brushes are offered for you to choose from, such as pencils, oil brushes, crayons, and ballpoint pens. Whether you just take drawing as a hobby, or you have already been an expert in drawing, HiDraw provides a chance for you to create your artistic work. IdeaTree·AGE: 14+    ·PLATFORM: Mobile phone, Website ·PRICE: Partly free. IdeaTree+ version starts at 8 per month. Rating ★★★★★ 4.6 Have you ever found it hard to organize your ideas, especially in situations like meetings or reading? IdeaTree is a convenient mind-mapping app that helps you understand and outline difficult thoughts. The free version (provides everything you need to start mind-mapping. With its 20 pre-designed styles, you can easily write your ideas down. Besides, IdeaTree+ version even allows all the teammates to work together on a mind map online at the same time. Workout Pal·AGE: 17+    ·PLATFORM: Mobile phone ·PRICE: Free. Rating ★★★★★ 4.7 Workout Pal can make an exercise plan for people with different schedules! First, you tell the app how much time you have for exercise each day. Then, it will give you different lessons to fit that given time immediately. This powerful app has over 800 online video lessons that you can watch and follow: anywhere or anytime! -If you are interested in exercising your body, Workout Pal is a great app for you. About us                             Communities                               Contact Us                               Parents | Teens | Teachers                   happyyouth@edu.com 1．What can you know about HiDraw from the passage? A．It is a paid tool but is one of the most easy-to-use apps. B．It can be used not only on computers but also on phones. C．It is suitable for both drawing lovers and experts in the field. D．It provides users with over 90 kinds of oil brushes and it’s practical. 2．Amy needs to draw an outline of her writing on how to lead a healthy life, which app should she choose without paying? A．HiDraw. B．IdeaTree. C．IdeaTree+. D．Workout Pal. 3．How are the apps on this webpage listed? A．By price. B．By rating. C．By users’ age. D．By apps’ name. 阅读8 In 2024, we saw many amazing things in science, what can we expect in 2025? These are some of the big topics in the science world. Flying to space The year 2024 was a big one for space travel. And 2025 will probably be the same. China will send new people to the Tiangong space station and let Tianwen-2 go to the space rock 2016HO3. It will also work with Europe together to send up a satellite called SMILE which will help us learn more about the sun. AI agents (智能体) Can AI help us make plans and do work? AI agents can. They can make choices and do things without much help from people. For example, an AI agent app can help plan your summer trip by booking tickets and hotels. It can even remember you like hotels with pools best. These helpers will become a big thing in 2025. They will help make 15%of decisions on work by 2028. Humanoid robots Humanoid robots look like people. They have arms and legs. They are different from other robots you see around. They can move around really easily and they could work in places such as restaurants, homes, and factories, just like people do. As AI and robotics get better, they are becoming more important. Now China is working hard to make humanoid robots. Over 10 Chinese companies are working on making such robots, said China Daily. Going greener Last year was the hottest ever because of climate change. This makes green technology more important than ever. Carbon capture and storage (碳捕捉和存储), which is also known as CCS, is such a great technology. It works by “catching” CO2 at factories and putting it underground. CCS technology now helps keep nearly 45 million tons of CO2 out of the air every year. Thanks to it, we can breathe more fresh air and suffer from less heat. 1．Which of the following can help us to organize a trip? A．SMILE. B．AI agents. C．Humanoid robots. D．CCS. 2．What can we learn from this passage? A．AI agents look like humans and work in different places. B．The satellite SMILE will help us learn more about the moon. C．CCS may make a difference to reducing the greenhouse effect. D．Humanoid robots as well as other robots can move around easily 3．How does the writer tell the importance of green technology? A．By telling a story. B．By giving instructions. C．By asking a question. D．By offering an example. 4．Which can be the best title for this article? A．2025: A year of space and robots B．New inventions in space exploration C．Moving forward with science in 2025 D．Environmental pollution and its solutions 参考答案： 阅读 1 (1) D (2) A (3) C (4) D 阅读 2 (1) C (2) D (3) C (4) B 阅读 3 (1) A (2) A (3) A 阅读 4 (1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B 阅读 5 (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) D 阅读 6 (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) A 阅读 7 (1) C (2) B (3) D 阅读 8 (1) B (2) C (3) D (4) C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $