Unit 2 Great ideas 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册
Unit 2 Great ideas 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习
(9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用)
核心词汇(16个)
1 firm /fɜːm/ adj. 牢固的;坚硬的
【例句】The foundation of the building is firm. (建筑物的地基很牢固。)
firmly adv. 牢固地;firmness n. 坚定
2 ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知
【例句】Ignorance is the mother of fear. (无知是恐惧之源。)
ignorant adj. 无知的;ignore v. 忽视
3 application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用
【例句】The application of this theory is very wide. (这个理论的应用非常广泛。)
apply v. 应用/申请;applicant n. 申请人
4 fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 精致的;绚丽的
【例句】The king ordered a fancy golden crown. (国王下令制作一顶精致的金王冠。)
fancy v. 想象;想要
5 satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的;满足的
【例句】He was not satisfied with the crown. (他对王冠不满意。)
satisfy v. 使满意;satisfying adj. 令人满意的;satisfaction n. 满意
6 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
【例句】The prince became king after his father died. (父亲去世后,王子成为了国王。)
princess n. 公主
7 displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ v. 排出;取代
【例句】The gold displaced some water. (金子排出了一些水。)
displacement n. 位移;取代
8 fool /fuːl/ v. 欺骗;愚弄
【例句】The crown maker tried to fool the king. (王冠工匠试图欺骗国王。)
fool n. 傻瓜;foolish adj. 愚蠢的
9 prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱
【例句】The king sent the liar to prison. (国王把说谎者送进了监狱。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
prisoner n. 囚犯
10 wire /ˈwaɪə(r)/ n. 金属丝;电线
【例句】Be careful with the wire; it's dangerous. (小心这根电线,很危险。)
wired adj. 有线的
11 prove /pruːv/ v. 证明;证实
【例句】Archimedes proved that the crown was not pure gold.
(阿基米德证明王冠不是纯金的。)
proof n. 证据(过去式:proved;过去分词:proved/proven)
12 hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有
【例句】He could hardly believe his eyes. (他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。)
hard adj./adv. 硬的/努力地
13 balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 保持平衡的
【例句】We should live a balanced life. (我们应该过平衡的生活。)
balance v./n. 平衡;unbalanced adj. 不平衡的
14 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑
【例句】He rejected the old ideas and sought truth. (他拒绝接受旧观念,追求真理。)
rejection n. 拒绝
15 thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此;如此
【例句】He worked hard, and thus succeeded. (他努力工作,因此成功了。)
16 princess /prɪnˈses/ n. 公主
【例句】The princess lived in a beautiful castle. (公主住在一座美丽的城堡里。)
prince n. 王子(对应词)
拓展词汇(7个)
17 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才
【例句】Einstein was a genius in physics. (爱因斯坦是物理学界的天才。)
18 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为;觉得
【例句】Many people consider him a genius. (许多人认为他是天才。)
consideration n. 考虑
19 sense /sens/ n. 理解力;判断力
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【例句】He has a good sense of humour. (他有很好的幽默感。)
20 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默
【例句】His speech was full of humour. (他的演讲充满幽默。)
humorous adj. 幽默的
21 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事;快事
【例句】It's a pleasure to meet you. (见到你是件乐事。)
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;please v. 使高兴
22 applause /əˈplɔːz/ n. 鼓掌;喝彩
【例句】The audience broke into applause. (观众爆发出掌声。)
applaud v. 鼓掌
23 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙
【例句】The universe is full of mysteries. (宇宙充满奥秘。)
universal adj. 宇宙的
重点词组(14个)
1 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 【例句】The king was not satisfied with the crown. (国王对王冠不满意。)
2 fill ... with 充满;装满 【例句】He filled the bath with water. (他给浴缸装满水。)
3 run over 溢出 【例句】The water ran over when he got into the bath. (他进浴缸时水溢出来了。)
4 go straight to 直奔 【例句】Archimedes went straight to the palace. (阿基米德直奔王宫。)
5 as a whole 作为一个整体;总体上 【例句】We should consider the problem as a whole. (我们应从总体上考虑问题。)
6 get something across 把某事讲清楚 【例句】He tried to get his ideas across to the audience. (他试图向观众讲清楚他的想法。)
7 sense of humour 幽默感 【例句】A good sense of humour is important. (良好的幽默感很重要。)
8 let ... down 使失望 【例句】I won't let you down. (我不会让你失望。)
9 by heart 单凭记忆;能背诵 【例句】He learned the speech by heart. (他背诵了演讲
学科网(北京)股份有限公司