Unit 3 Travellers' Tales 词汇+音标+词组+例句+翻译+词汇巩固练习2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制九年级上册英语

该沪教版九年级上册Unit 3“Travellers' Tales”词汇资料系统梳理旅行主题核心知识。从40个核心词汇（含音标、词义、例句、翻译及派生词）到34个主题词组（含情境例句与翻译），再到词性转换、语法填空等巩固练习，构建完整词汇学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇解析-词组应用-综合练习”逻辑递进，词汇多维度呈现助力语言能力提升，情境化例句结合梯度练习培养学习能力，派生词关联与练习设计促进思维品质发展，为旅行主题语言学习提供高效方法。

Unit 3 Travellers' Tales 词汇+音标+词组+例句+翻译+词汇巩固练习 （9年级上册最新沪教版五四学制上海专用） 核心词汇（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 翻译 + 派生词） 1. essential ★ 音标：/ɪˈsenʃl/ ★ 词义：adj. 完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的 ★ 例句：Water is essential for all living things. ★ 翻译：水对所有生物来说都是必不可少的。 ★ 派生词：essentially (adv. 本质上)；essentiality (n. 必要性) 2. wherever ★ 音标：/weərˈevə(r)/ ★ 词义：conj. 在任何地方；无论哪里 ★ 例句：Wherever you go, I will follow you. ★ 翻译：无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。 ★ 派生词：无 3. passport ★ 音标：/ˈpɑːspɔːt/ ★ 词义：n. 护照 ★ 例句：Don't forget to take your passport when you travel abroad. ★ 翻译：出国旅行时别忘了带护照。 ★ 派生词：无 4. toothbrush ★ 音标：/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ ★ 词义：n. 牙刷 ★ 例句：I need to buy a new toothbrush. ★ 翻译：我需要买一把新牙刷。 ★ 派生词：toothpaste (n. 牙膏) 5. first-aid ★ 音标：/ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd/ ★ 词义：adj. 急救用的 ★ 例句：Every car should have a first-aid kit. ★ 翻译：每辆车都应该有一个急救箱。 ★ 派生词：无 6. kit ★ 音标：/kɪt/ ★ 词义：n. 成套装备 ★ 例句：We bought a camping kit for our trip. ★ 翻译：我们为旅行买了一套露营装备。 ★ 派生词：无 7. adapter ★ 音标：/əˈdæptə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 适配器 ★ 例句：You need a plug adapter to use your phone in the UK. ★ 翻译：你在英国使用手机需要一个插头适配器。 ★ 派生词：adapt (v. 适应；改编)；adaptation (n. 适应；改编) 8. mobile ★ 音标：/ˈməʊbaɪl/ ★ 词义：adj. 易于移动的 ★ 例句：A mobile phone is very useful in our daily life. ★ 翻译：手机在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 ★ 派生词：mobility (n. 流动性；移动性) 9. mobile phone ★ 音标：/ˌməʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn/ ★ 词义：n. 手机 ★ 例句：I use my mobile phone to call my parents every day. ★ 翻译：我每天用手机给父母打电话。 ★ 派生词：无 10. charger ★ 音标：/ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 充电器 ★ 例句：I left my phone charger at the hotel. ★ 翻译：我把手机充电器落在酒店了。 ★ 派生词：charge (v. 充电；收费) 11. abroad ★ 音标：/əˈbrɔːd/ ★ 词义：adv. 在国外；到国外 ★ 例句：My sister is studying abroad in the UK. ★ 翻译：我姐姐在英国留学。 ★ 派生词：无 12. pack ★ 音标：/pæk/ ★ 词义：v. 收拾（行李） ★ 例句：I need to pack my suitcase for the trip. ★ 翻译：我需要为旅行收拾行李箱。 ★ 派生词：packing (n. 打包)；packed (adj. 拥挤的) 13. worth ★ 音标：/wɜːθ/ ★ 词义：adj.（指行动）值得，有价值；有……价值 ★ 例句：The film is worth watching. ★ 翻译：这部电影值得一看。 ★ 派生词：worthless (adj. 无价值的)；worthwhile (adj. 值得做的) 14. stall ★ 音标：/stɔːl/ ★ 词义：n. 货摊，摊位，售货亭（尤指集市上的） ★ 例句：She bought a souvenir at the market stall. ★ 翻译：她在市场摊位上买了一个纪念品。 ★ 派生词：无 15. empty ★ 音标：/ˈempti/ ★ 词义：adj. 空的 ★ 例句：The bottle is empty. Please fill it with water. ★ 翻译：这个瓶子是空的。请把它装满水。 ★ 派生词：emptily (adv. 空洞地)；emptiness (n. 空虚) 16. stomach ★ 音标：/ˈstʌmək/ ★ 词义：n. 胃 ★ 例句：I have a pain in my stomach. ★ 翻译：我胃疼。 ★ 派生词：stomachache (n. 胃痛) 17. expedition ★ 音标：/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ ★ 词义：n.（短途的）旅行，出行 ★ 例句：We went on a camping expedition to the mountains. ★ 翻译：我们去山里进行了一次露营旅行。 ★ 派生词：无 18. souvenir ★ 音标：/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 纪念物；纪念品 ★ 例句：I bought some souvenirs for my friends. ★ 翻译：我给朋友们买了一些纪念品。 ★ 派生词：无 19. inspire ★ 音标：/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ ★ 词义：v. 激励；鼓励 ★ 例句：His speech inspired many young people. ★ 翻译：他的演讲激励了许多年轻人。 ★ 派生词：inspiration (n. 灵感；鼓舞)；inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 20. define ★ 音标：/dɪˈfaɪn/ ★ 词义：v. 定义 ★ 例句：Can you define this word for me? ★ 翻译：你能为我定义这个词吗？ ★ 派生词：definition (n. 定义)；definable (adj. 可定义的) 21. hesitate ★ 音标：/ˈhezɪteɪt/ ★ 词义：v. 犹豫；踌躇 ★ 例句：Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it. ★ 翻译：如果你需要帮助，不要犹豫去寻求。 ★ 派生词：hesitation (n. 犹豫)；hesitant (adj. 犹豫的) 22. similarly ★ 音标：/ˈsɪmələli/ ★ 词义：adv. 相似地；类似地；差不多地 ★ 例句：Similarly, we can use this method for other problems. ★ 翻译：类似地，我们可以用这个方法解决其他问题。 ★ 派生词：similar (adj. 相似的)；similarity (n. 相似性) 23. thought ★ 音标：/θɔːt/ ★ 词义：n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 ★ 例句：I have a good thought about the plan. ★ 翻译：我对这个计划有一个好想法。 ★ 派生词：think (v. 想；认为)；thoughtful (adj. 体贴的) 24. introduction ★ 音标：/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ ★ 词义：n. 初次经历；首次体验 ★ 例句：This trip was my introduction to Chinese culture. ★ 翻译：这次旅行是我对中国文化的初次体验。 ★ 派生词：introduce (v. 介绍；引进) 25. invitation ★ 音标：/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ ★ 词义：n.（口头或书面的）邀请 ★ 例句：I received an invitation to the party. ★ 翻译：我收到了聚会的邀请。 ★ 派生词：invite (v. 邀请) 26. regular ★ 音标：/ˈreɡjələ(r)/ ★ 词义：adj. 有规律的；定时的 ★ 例句：He takes regular exercise every morning. ★ 翻译：他每天早上定时锻炼。 ★ 派生词：regularly (adv. 有规律地)；regularity (n. 规律性) 27. coffee ★ 音标：/ˈkɒfi/ ★ 词义：n. 咖啡 ★ 例句：I drink a cup of coffee every morning. ★ 翻译：我每天早上喝一杯咖啡。 ★ 派生词：无 28. shocked ★ 音标：/ʃɒkt/ ★ 词义：adj. 震惊的 ★ 例句：I was shocked by the bad news. ★ 翻译：我对这个坏消息感到震惊。 ★ 派生词：shock (v./n. 震惊)；shocking (adj. 令人震惊的) 29. ease ★ 音标：/iːz/ ★ 词义：n. 舒适 ★ 例句：She lives a life of ease and comfort. ★ 翻译：她过着舒适安逸的生活。 ★ 派生词：easy (adj. 容易的)；easily (adv. 容易地) 30. educate ★ 音标：/ˈedʒukeɪt/ ★ 词义：v.（在学校）教育，教导；教养 ★ 例句：Parents should educate their children about safety. ★ 翻译：父母应该教育孩子关于安全的问题。 ★ 派生词：education (n. 教育)；educator (n. 教育家) 31. visible ★ 音标：/ˈvɪzəbl/ ★ 词义：adj. 明显的 ★ 例句：The stars are visible in the clear night sky. ★ 翻译：星星在清澈的夜空中清晰可见。 ★ 派生词：visibility (n. 可见性)；invisible (adj. 看不见的) 32. manner ★ 音标：/ˈmænə(r)/ ★ 词义：n. 方式；方法；举止；态度 ★ 例句：He spoke in a polite manner. ★ 翻译：他以礼貌的方式说话。 ★ 派生词：manners (n. 礼貌；礼仪) 33. unplanned ★ 音标：/ˌʌnˈplænd/ ★ 词义：adj. 未计划（或筹划）的；意外的 ★ 例句：We had an unplanned visit from my uncle. ★ 翻译：我叔叔突然来访，我们没料到。 ★ 派生词：planned (adj. 有计划的)；planning (n. 规划) 34. plate ★ 音标：/pleɪt/ ★ 词义：n. 盘子；碟子 ★ 例句：Put the food on a plate. ★ 翻译：把食物放在盘子上。 ★ 派生词：无 35. harmonious ★ 音标：/hɑːˈməʊniəs/ ★ 词义：adj. 友好和睦的；和谐的 ★ 例句：They live in a harmonious family. ★ 翻译：他们生活在一个和睦的家庭里。 ★ 派生词：harmony (n. 和谐)；harmoniously (adv. 和谐地) 36. honour (AmE honor) ★ 音标：/ˈɒnə(r)/ ★ 词义：v. 尊敬，尊重（某人） ★ 例句：We should honour our parents and teachers. ★ 翻译：我们应该尊敬父母和老师。 ★ 派生词：honourable (adj. 光荣的)；honour (n. 荣誉) 37. memorable ★ 音标：/ˈmemərəbl/ ★ 词义：adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 ★ 例句：We had a memorable holiday in the mountains. ★ 翻译：我们在山里度过了一个难忘的假期。 ★ 派生词：memory (n. 记忆)；memorably (adv. 难忘地) 38. shortened ★ 音标：/ˈʃɔːtnd/ ★ 词义：adj. 缩短的 ★ 例句：This is the shortened version of the story. ★ 翻译：这是这个故事的缩写版本。 ★ 派生词：shorten (v. 缩短)；short (adj. 短的) 39. version ★ 音标：/ˈvɜːʃn/ ★ 词义：n.（电影、剧本、乐曲等的）版本，改写本 ★ 例句：I like the English version of this song. ★ 翻译：我喜欢这首歌的英文版本。 ★ 派生词：无 40. sand ★ 音标：/sænd/ ★ 词义：n. 沙；沙子 ★ 例句：Children love to play in the sand. ★ 翻译：孩子们喜欢在沙子里玩。 ★ 派生词：sandy (adj. 含沙的；沙质的) 词组 + 词义 + 例句 + 翻译 1. a first-aid kit 急救箱 例：Every car should have a first-aid kit. 翻译：每辆车都应该有一个急救箱。 2. mobile phone 手机 例：I use my mobile phone to call my parents. 翻译：我用手机给父母打电话。 3. go abroad 出国 例：She wants to go abroad to study. 翻译：她想出国留学。 4. pack one's suitcase 收拾行李箱 例：I need to pack my suitcase for the trip. 翻译：我需要为旅行收拾行李箱。 5. be worth doing 值得做 例：The film is worth watching. 翻译：这部电影值得一看。 6. an empty bottle 空瓶子 例：Please throw the empty bottle away. 翻译：请把空瓶子扔掉。 7. stomach ache 胃痛 例：I have a stomach ache. 翻译：我胃疼。 8. on an expedition 在探险/旅行中 例：They went on an expedition to the forest. 翻译：他们去森林探险了。 9. buy souvenirs 买纪念品 例：I bought some souvenirs for my friends. 翻译：我给朋友们买了一些纪念品。 10. inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 例：His words inspired me to work harder. 翻译：他的话激励我更加努力工作。 11. define ... as ... 把……定义为…… 例：We can define success as happiness. 翻译：我们可以把成功定义为幸福。 12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 例：Don't hesitate to ask for help. 翻译：不要犹豫去寻求帮助。 13. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 例：He agreed without hesitation. 翻译：他毫不犹豫地同意了。 14. similar to 与……相似 例：Her bag is similar to mine. 翻译：她的包和我的相似。 15. have a thought 有一个想法 例：I have a thought about the plan. 翻译：我对这个计划有一个想法。 16. deep in thought 陷入沉思 例：He sat there deep in thought. 翻译：他坐在那里陷入沉思。 17. an invitation to ... 去……的邀请 例：I got an invitation to the party. 翻译：我收到了去聚会的邀请。 18. regular exercise 规律的运动 例：He takes regular exercise every day. 翻译：他每天进行规律的运动。 19. a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 例：I'd like a cup of coffee, please. 翻译：请给我来一杯咖啡。 20. be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 例：We were shocked at the news. 翻译：我们对这个消息感到震惊。 21. at ease 舒适；自在 例：She felt at ease with her friends. 翻译：她和朋友们在一起感到很自在。 22. educate sb. about sth. 教育某人关于某事 例：We should educate children about safety. 翻译：我们应该教育孩子关于安全的知识。 23. be visible to 对……可见的 例：The sign is visible to everyone. 翻译：这个标志对所有人都可见。 24. in a ... manner 以一种……的方式 例：He spoke in a polite manner. 翻译：他以礼貌的方式说话。 25. table manners 餐桌礼仪 例：We should learn table manners. 翻译：我们应该学习餐桌礼仪。 26. an unplanned visit 一次意外的拜访 例：We had an unplanned visit from my aunt. 翻译：我姑姑突然来访，我们没料到。 27. a paper plate 纸盘 例：We use paper plates for the picnic. 翻译：我们野餐时用纸盘。 28. a harmonious family 和睦的家庭 例：They live in a harmonious family. 翻译：他们生活在一个和睦的家庭里。 29. honour sb. 尊敬某人 例：We should honour our teachers. 翻译：我们应该尊敬老师。 30. a memorable experience 一次难忘的经历 例：The trip was a memorable experience. 翻译：这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。 31. a shortened version 缩写版本 例：This is a shortened version of the book. 翻译：这是这本书的缩写版本。 32. the latest version 最新版本 例：I need the latest version of the app. 翻译：我需要这个应用的最新版本。 33. a grain of sand 一粒沙子 例：There is a grain of sand in my shoe. 翻译：我的鞋里有一粒沙子。 34. play in the sand 在沙子里玩 例：The children are playing in the sand. 翻译：孩子们正在沙子里玩。 【边学边练】 词性转换 20 题 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is __________ (essential) important to drink enough water every day. 2. The __________ (adapt) of the novel was made into a film. 3. Mobile phones give us great __________ (mobile) in communication. 4. Please __________ (pack) your bags before we leave. 5. This book is __________ (worth) reading again. 6. The __________ (empty) of the bottle surprised me. 7. Her speech was very __________ (inspire) and motivated everyone. 8. Can you give me the __________ (define) of this word? 9. She answered the question without any __________ (hesitate). 10. There are many __________ (similar) between the two cultures. 11. Our __________ (introduce) to Chinese food was at a small restaurant. 12. I received an __________ (invite) to the summer camp. 13. He goes to the gym __________ (regular) every week. 14. The __________ (shock) news made everyone silent. 15. She solved the problem with __________ (easy). 16. Parents are __________ (educate) their children to be kind. 17. The __________ (visible) of the stars is good tonight. 18. The family lived __________ (harmony) for many years. 19. This is the most __________ (memory) trip I've ever had. 20. The __________ (short) version of this story is easier to read. 语法填空 2 篇 第一篇 My family and I went on a trip abroad last summer. Before we left, my mother asked me to (1) __________ (pack) my suitcase carefully. She said a passport and a first-aid (2) __________ (kit) were essential for the journey. My father reminded me to take my mobile phone (3) __________ (charge). When we arrived at the airport, I was very (4) __________ (excite). We travelled to a beautiful country by the sea. The sand on the beach was very soft. I bought some (5) __________ (souvenir) from a small stall near the beach. They were (6) __________ (worth) buying because they were cheap and beautiful. We also went on an (7) __________ (expedition) to the mountains. The view was (8) __________ (memorable). On the last day, we had an (9) __________ (invitation) to a local family's home. They were very friendly and we had a (10) __________ (harmony) dinner together. It was a wonderful trip. 第二篇 Many people dream of travelling (1) __________ (abroad). However, they often (2) __________ (hesitate) because they are afraid of the unknown. Actually, travelling is a great way to (3) __________ (education) yourself. You can learn about different cultures and (4) __________ (manner). Every country has its own (5) __________ (tradition) customs. For example, in some countries, it is (6) __________ (polite) to eat with your left hand. In others, you should (7) __________ (honour) the elderly in a special way. These (8) __________ (unplanned) experiences are often the most (9) __________ (memory) part of the trip. So don't be (10) __________ (shock) by the differences. Instead, enjoy them and learn from them. 中译英 10 题 1. 水对生命是必不可少的。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 无论你去哪里，都要带上一本好书。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 出国旅行时别忘了带护照。 ______________________________________________________ 4. 这本书值得一读。 ______________________________________________________ 5. 她在犹豫是否要接受这份邀请。 ______________________________________________________ 6. 他每天早上进行有规律的运动。 ______________________________________________________ 7. 我对这个令人震惊的消息感到非常惊讶。 ______________________________________________________ 8. 我们应该教育孩子们尊重老人。 ______________________________________________________ 9. 我们在海边度过了一个难忘的假期。 ______________________________________________________ 10. 这是那部电影的最新版本。 ______________________________________________________ 答案 词性转换答案 1. essentially 2. adaptation 3. mobility 4. pack 5. worth 6. emptiness 7. inspiring 8. definition 9. hesitation 10. similarities 11. introduction 12. invitation 13. regularly 14. shocking 15. ease 16. educating 17. visibility 18. harmoniously 19. memorable 20. shortened 语法填空第一篇答案 1. pack 2. kit 3. charger 4. excited 5. souvenirs 6. worth 7. expedition 8. memorable 9. invitation 10. harmonious 语法填空第二篇答案 1. abroad 2. hesitate 3. educate 4. manners 5. traditional 6. impolite 7. honour 8. unplanned 9. memorable 10. shocked 中译英答案 1. Water is essential for life. 2. Wherever you go, take a good book with you. 3. Don't forget to take your passport when you travel abroad. 4. This book is worth reading. 5. She is hesitating whether to accept the invitation. 6. He takes regular exercise every morning. 7. I was very shocked at/by the shocking news. 8. We should educate children to respect the elderly. 9. We had a memorable holiday by the sea. 10. This is the latest version of that film. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $