人教版2026年中考英语完形填空易错句型辨析（共500组）
2026-06-11
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摘要：
该初中英语讲义聚焦中考完形填空核心考点，系统梳理原文线索锚定、动作倾向辨析等九类易错句型及高频短语，通过“句型解析-易混对比-语境应用”教学环节，帮助学生建立知识网络，突破语境理解与固定搭配难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。
亮点在于“微语境辨析”策略，如通过对比“prefer doing A to doing B”与“would prefer to do A rather than B”的时间倾向差异，培养学生思维品质。设计“句型功能分类表”和“真题语境填空”活动，结合例句强化语言能力，配合分层练习确保复习效率。教师可依托资料精准把控考点，助力学生提升完形填空解题能力。
内容正文：
完形填空易错句型辨析
一、原文线索锚定型
According to…（根据……）
[例句]According to the passage, the best time to visit the park is spring.
根据文章，参观公园的最佳时间是春天。
Based on…（立足于……；依据……）
[例句]Based on the writer’s experience, travelling alone helps build independence.
根据作者的经历，独自旅行能培养独立性。
In line with…（契合……；与……一致）
[例句]His opinion is in line with the main idea of the whole article.
他的看法和整篇文章的主旨相契合。
Referring to…（谈及……；参照……）
[例句]Referring to the first paragraph, we can find the reason for his change.
参照首段内容，我们能找到他改变的缘由。
In accordance with…（遵照……；依照……）
[例句]In accordance with the clues in context, we choose the correct phrase.
依托上下文线索，我们选出正确短语。
As stated in…（正如……中所述）
[例句]As stated in the text, plants need enough water to grow well.
正如文中所说，植物生长需要充足水分。
Drawing from…（取材于……；依据……）
[例句]Drawing from the writer’s story, kindness can warm strangers’ hearts.
依托作者的亲身故事，善意能够温暖陌生人。
Per the content of…（按照……内容）
[例句]Per the content of the third part, pets bring much happiness to families.
按照第三段内容，宠物为家庭带来很多欢乐。
In reference to…（关于……；参考……）
[例句]In reference to the hidden hints, the blank needs a past-tense phrase.
参考暗藏线索，这个空格需要填入过去式短语。
Grounded in…（以……为依据）
[例句]Grounded in the detailed description, we work out the writer’s real thought.
依托细节描写，我们揣摩出作者真实想法。
As quoted from…（引自……）
[例句]As quoted from the dialogue, the little boy wanted to help homeless animals.
引自对话内容，小男孩想要救助流浪动物。
Consistent with…（和……相符）
[例句]The answer we picked is consistent with the hidden information in sentences.
我们所选答案和句中隐藏信息相吻合。
Resting on…（依托……；基于……）
[例句]Resting on the time clues, we rule out two wrong options directly.
依托时间线索，我们直接排除两个错误选项。
With reference to…（结合……；参考……）
[例句]With reference to environment details, we know where the story takes place.
结合环境细节，我们知晓故事发生的地点。
In the light of…（根据……；鉴于……）
[例句]In the light of later plots, his initial choice was totally wise.
结合后续情节来看，他最初的选择十分明智。
Citing from…（援引……内容）
[例句]Citing from the last paragraph, exercise improves people’s sleeping quality.
援引末段内容，运动能够改善人们的睡眠质量。
Rooted in…（根植于……；依据……）
[例句]Rooted in character’s words, we find out his inner trouble.
依托人物台词，我们发现了他内心的烦恼。
As outlined in…（如……所概述）
[例句]As outlined in the opening, the activity aims at protecting wild birds.
正如开篇概述，这场活动旨在保护野生鸟类。
Following the logic of…（顺着……逻辑）
[例句]Following the logic of the article, the missing word stands for friendship.
顺着文章逻辑，空缺单词指代友谊。
By virtue of text clues（凭借原文线索）
[例句]By virtue of text clues, we distinguish these similar confusing phrases.
凭借原文线索，我们分清这些易混淆短语。
In compliance with…（贴合……；顺应……）
[例句]In compliance with the writer’s attitude, we pick the most proper option.
贴合作者态度，我们选出最合适的选项。
Borrowing from…（取自……内容）
[例句]Borrowing from daily examples in the passage, we master the usage fast.
依托文中日常实例，我们快速掌握用法。
From the perspective of…（从……角度来看）
[例句]From the perspective of the hero, giving up is also a kind of bravery.
从主人公视角，放弃同样是一种勇敢。
Aligned with…（贴合……；匹配……）
[例句]Aligned with context mood, this phrase fits into the blank perfectly.
贴合上下文情绪，这个短语完美适配空格。
As indicated by…（由……表明）
[例句]As indicated by data in the text, reading changes kids’ habits greatly.
由文中数据表明，阅读大幅改变孩子的习惯。
Built upon…（建立在……基础上）
[例句]Built upon sequential plots, we confirm the final correct answer.
依托连贯的情节，我们敲定最终正确答案。
In view of passage details（结合文章细节）
[例句]In view of passage details, the weather was rainy on that special day.
结合文章细节，那个特殊的日子下起了雨。
Supported by…（被……佐证）
[例句]Supported by multiple sentences, this collocation is the only right choice.
多处句子佐证，这个搭配是唯一正确答案。
Taken from…（摘取自……）
[例句]Taken from the middle part, this sentence explains the core of the story.
摘取自文章中段，这句话点明故事核心。
Owing to context tips（得益于上下文提示）
[例句]Owing to context tips, beginners can avoid choosing misleading answers.
得益于上下文提示，初学者避开误导选项。
Drawn from…（取自……内容）
[例句]Drawn from the article examples, these tricky sentences test careful reading.
取自文章例句，这些易错句考查细心阅读能力。
In accordance with text clues（根据文本线索）
[例句]In accordance with text clues, we fill in the blank with a verb phrase.
根据文本线索，我们用动词短语填空。
Referencing…（参考……）
[例句]Referencing paragraph two, we can infer the author’s attitude.
参考第二段，我们可以推断作者态度。
As evidenced by…（由……证明）
[例句]As evidenced by the dialogue, she dislikes noisy places.
由对话证明，她不喜欢嘈杂的地方。
In conjunction with…（结合……）
[例句]In conjunction with previous paragraphs, this sentence completes the meaning.
结合前文，这句话补全了意义。
In light of…（鉴于……）
[例句]In light of recent examples, the choice seems obvious.
鉴于最近的例子，这个选择显而易见。
In respect of…（关于……）
[例句]In respect of the main theme, this phrase is highly relevant.
关于主题，这个短语高度相关。
Based upon…（基于……）
[例句]Based upon textual evidence, the answer must be past tense.
基于文本证据，答案必须用过去时。
Accordingly to…（依据……）
[例句]Accordingly to the instructions, select the correct collocation.
依据指示，选择正确搭配。
As derived from…（源自……）
[例句]As derived from the author’s example, kindness spreads quickly.
源自作者例子，善意传播迅速。
As documented in…（如……记载）
[例句]As documented in the article, solar energy usage is increasing.
如文中记载，太阳能使用量正在增加。
Linked to…（与……相关联）
[例句]Linked to the first paragraph, this sentence reveals the main conflict.
与首段相关联，这句话揭示主要冲突。
Echoing…（呼应……）
[例句]Echoing the title, the last paragraph emphasizes the importance of honesty.
呼应标题，最后一段强调诚实的重要性。
In relation to…（与……有关）
[例句]In relation to the question, the second option fits best.
与题目相关，第二个选项最合适。
Cognizant of…（注意到……）
[例句]Cognizant of text hints, we avoid choosing irrelevant words.
注意到文本提示，我们避免选择无关单词。
Reflecting…（反映……）
[例句]Reflecting the writer’s concern, this blank needs a positive phrase.
反映作者关切，这个空需要填入积极短语。
Tracing back to…（追溯到……）
[例句]Tracing back to paragraph one, we understand his motivation.
追溯到第一段，我们理解他的动机。
Guided by…（受……指导）
[例句]Guided by context, students can select correct synonyms easily.
受上下文指导，学生能轻松选出正确同义词。
As highlighted in…（如……强调）
[例句]As highlighted in the introduction, teamwork is essential.
如开篇强调，团队合作至关重要。
Consistent with textual hints（与文本提示一致）
[例句]Consistent with textual hints, the missing word indicates emotion.
与文本提示一致，空格单词表示情感。
二、动作隐含倾向辨析型
1.Prefer doing A to doing B（比起做B更偏爱做A，长期固有喜好）
[例句]She prefers reading novels to playing mobile games in spare time.
课余时间，比起玩手机她更喜欢读小说。
2.Would prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿临时做A也不做B，单次临时抉择）
[例句]He would prefer to stay at home rather than go out on rainy weekends.
雨天周末，他宁愿宅家也不愿外出。
3.Lean towards doing sth（潜意识偏向做某事，主观下意识倾向）
[例句]Most shy kids lean towards staying with familiar classmates at parties.
内向孩子在聚会中下意识偏向和熟人结伴。
4.Incline to do sth（客观趋势倾向于，受环境影响的选择）
[例句]People incline to wear warm clothes when autumn turns deeper.
秋意渐浓时，人们趋向穿上厚衣物。
5.Commit to doing sth（郑重承诺长期坚持做某事）
[例句]She commits to practising cloze exercises for half an hour every evening.
她承诺每晚坚持半小时完形练习。
6.Resolve to do sth（下定决心攻克某事，侧重克服困难的决心）
[例句]He resolves to memorize all confusing phrases before monthly exam.
他下定决心月考之前背完全部易混短语。
7.Opt for doing sth（权衡利弊后主动选用某种做法）
[例句]Top students opt for daily accumulation instead of last-minute cramming.
优等生选择日常积累而非考前突击。
8.Elect to do sth（经过审慎思考后做出正式选择）
[例句]They elect to follow teachers’ advice to sort out error notebooks.
他们审慎抉择听从老师建议整理错题本。
9.Can’t help doing sth（忍不住不由自主做某事，情绪驱使）
[例句]Readers can’t help feeling warm after finishing this touching story.
读完暖心故事，读者忍不住心生暖意。
10.Can’t help but do sth（客观处境迫使不得不做某事）
[例句]We can’t help but put off outdoor activities because of sudden heavy rain.
突降大雨，我们不得不推迟户外活动。
11.Intend to do sth（内心计划打算做某事，尚未落地）
[例句]He intends to visit his old teacher during the coming winter holiday.
他打算寒假去看望昔日恩师。
12.Be meant to do sth（客观上理应做某事、注定要做）
[例句]We are meant to respect every hard-working person around us.
我们理应尊重身边每一个努力生活的人。
13.Aim at doing sth（目标聚焦于做成某事，侧重长远目标）
[例句]The course aims at improving students’ ability of distinguishing phrases.
这门课旨在提升学生的短语辨析能力。
14.Aim to do sth（短期力求完成某件具体小事）
[例句]I aim to finish twenty cloze exercises before this Sunday night.
我力求本周日前完成二十篇完形练习。
15.Settle on doing sth（几经纠结敲定最终做法）
[例句]After discussion, we settle on reviewing core phrases every three days.
商讨过后，我们敲定每三天复盘核心短语。
16.Go for doing sth（随性青睐、主动选取简便做法）
[例句]Many pupils go for short daily recitation instead of long-time memorizing.
不少孩子偏爱短时每日背诵，拒绝长时间死记硬背。
17.Refuse to do sth（主观果断拒绝做反感的事）
[例句]He refuses to copy classmates’ answers no matter how difficult homework is.
无论作业多难，他都拒绝抄袭同学答案。
18.Opt against doing sth（权衡利弊后否决某种做法）
[例句]We opt against skipping daily review even when we feel tired.
即便疲惫，我们也权衡后不跳过每日复盘。
19.Yearn to do sth（发自内心热切渴望做某事）
[例句]Little kids yearn to explore unknown things around the natural world.
孩童热切渴望探索自然界里的新鲜事物。
20.Long for doing sth（长久期盼某事发生，侧重漫长等待后的期许）
[例句]All travellers long for arriving at the quiet mountain village early.
所有旅人都盼着早点抵达静谧山村。
21.Be willing to do sth（心甘情愿自愿帮忙做事）
[例句]Kind classmates are willing to explain confusing knowledge to slow learners.
热心同学自愿给基础薄弱的同学讲解难点。
22.Be ready to do sth（做好随时动身做事的准备）
[例句]Firemen are ready to set off to deal with unexpected dangers anytime.
消防员随时整装出发应对突发险情。
23.Tend to do sth（习惯性自然而然倾向于做某事）
[例句]People tend to relax themselves after finishing heavy daily work.
人们结束繁重工作后习惯性想要放松。
24.Be prone to doing sth（受性格或环境影响容易无意间做某事）
[例句]Careless students are prone to making small mistakes in cloze tests.
粗心的学生做完形容易无意间出现小失误。
25.Postpone doing sth（主观刻意延后手头事项）
[例句]Never postpone finishing daily phrase memorization for unnecessary fun.
不要为玩乐刻意延后每日短语背诵。
26.Put off doing sth（受外界客观因素被迫推迟计划）
[例句]The school puts off the sports meeting because of continuous bad weather.
受持续恶劣天气影响，学校被迫推迟运动会。
27.Choose to do sth（自主随心做出选择）
[例句]She chooses to spend spare time reading instead of watching cartoons.
她自主选择课余读书，不看动画片。
28.Single out to do sth（特意挑选内容专项练习）
[例句]I single out tricky collocations to practise every afternoon.
我每天下午特意挑易错搭配专项训练。
29.Resign oneself to doing sth（无奈被动接受不理想结果）
[例句]Don’t resign yourself to poor grades without making any efforts.
不肯付出努力，就只能被动接受低分。
30.Favour doing sth（一贯偏爱某种学习方式）
[例句]Most experienced learners favour summing up rules from wrong questions.
资深学习者一贯偏爱从错题里总结规律。
31.Be inclined to do sth（较倾向于做某事，语气弱于prefer）
[例句]Teenagers are inclined to spend more time online nowadays.
如今青少年更倾向于花更多时间上网。
32.Be determined to do sth（坚定决心做某事）
[例句]She is determined to improve her cloze accuracy before the final exam.
她决心在期末考试前提高完形正确率。
33.Decide to do sth（经过考虑后决定做某事）
[例句]He decides to review confusing collocations every evening.
他决定每天晚上复习易混搭配。
34.Undertake to do sth（正式承诺承担某事）
[例句]The volunteer undertakes to help younger students with English study.
志愿者承诺帮助低年级学生学习英语。
35.Strive to do sth（努力争取做到某事）
[例句]Students strive to avoid repeated mistakes in cloze exercises.
学生努力避免在完形练习中重复犯错。
36.Seek to do sth（设法谋求实现某事）
[例句]Many learners seek to improve reading speed through daily practice.
许多学习者试图通过日常练习提高阅读速度。
37.Desire to do sth（渴望做某事，书面表达）
[例句]Most children desire to communicate confidently in English.
大多数孩子渴望自信地使用英语交流。
38.Be eager to do sth（迫不及待想做某事）
[例句]The pupils are eager to know their exam results.
学生们迫不及待想知道考试成绩。
39.Be anxious to do sth（急切希望做某事）
[例句]She is anxious to correct all mistakes before submission.
她急于在提交前改正所有错误。
40.Volunteer to do sth（主动请缨做某事）
[例句]He volunteers to read the passage aloud in class.
他主动要求在课堂上朗读文章。
41.Agree to do sth（同意去做某事）
[例句]The teacher agrees to give extra guidance after class.
老师同意课后进行额外辅导。
42.Consent to do sth（正式同意做某事）
[例句]His parents consent to let him join the English speech contest.
父母同意他参加英语演讲比赛。
43.Hesitate to do sth（犹豫是否去做某事）
[例句]Some students hesitate to answer questions in public.
一些学生在公开场合回答问题时会犹豫。
44.Dare to do sth（敢于做某事）
[例句]She dares to speak English with foreign visitors.
她敢于和外国游客用英语交流。
45.Venture to do sth（冒险尝试做某事）
[例句]He ventures to use newly learned phrases in writing.
他大胆尝试在写作中运用新学短语。
46.Persist in doing sth（坚持做某事）
[例句]He persists in reviewing difficult sentence patterns every day.
他坚持每天复习复杂句型。
47.Insist on doing sth（坚持要求做某事）
[例句]She insists on checking every answer twice.
她坚持每道题检查两遍。
48.Refrain from doing sth（克制自己不做某事）
[例句]Students should refrain from guessing answers blindly.
学生应克制自己不要盲目猜题。
49.Be reluctant to do sth（不情愿做某事）
[例句]Some learners are reluctant to spend time on vocabulary review.
一些学生不太愿意花时间复习词汇。
50.Be tempted to do sth（受到诱惑想做某事）
[例句]Many students are tempted to choose familiar options directly.
很多学生容易被诱导直接选择看起来熟悉的选项。
三、限定范围边界区分型
1.All of + 名词（全部整体，无例外，涵盖范围内每一个）
[例句]All of the phrases listed here are high-frequency cloze exam points.
这里罗列的所有短语全是完形高频考点。
2.Most of + 名词（绝大部分，占整体七成及以上范围）
[例句]Most of the blank mistakes come from confusing similar sentence structures.
大部分填空错题源于易混淆的同类句型。
3.Part of + 名词（局部一部分，范围零散不完整）
[例句]Part of this knowledge needs extra practice after regular class.
这部分知识点需要课后额外巩固练习。
4.None of + 名词（范围内全部否定，一个都没有）
[例句]None of these wrong usages should appear in formal exam papers.
这些错误用法绝不可以出现在正式考卷中。
5.Few of + 名词（数量极少，几乎可以忽略不计）
[例句]Few of students master all three hundred confusing collocations fully.
极少数学生能吃透全部三百组易混搭配。
6.A few of + 名词（少量若干，数量虽少但客观存在）
[例句]A few of the examples can be found in last month’s cloze paper.
上个月的完形卷里能找到其中少量例句。
7.Every + 单数名词（逐个逐一，强调个体全覆盖整体）
[例句]Every core sentence matters for improving cloze filling accuracy.
每一个核心句型都关乎完形填空正确率提升。
8.Each + 单数名词（侧重单独个体，可指代人或事物）
[例句]Each of these options has its unique applicable language scene.
每一个选项都有专属适用语境。
9.Whole + 名词（完整一整个，强调整体无拆分）
[例句]The whole passage focuses on the importance of daily phrase accumulation.
整篇文章围绕日常短语积累的重要性展开。
10.Entire + 名词（囊括全部细节，比whole更强调完整性）
[例句]The entire exercise sheet covers six types of easily-mixed sentence patterns.
整张练习卷囊括六类易混淆句型。
11.Half of + 名词（整体二分之一，范围对半拆分）
[例句]Half of cloze blanks test fixed collocation differentiation ability.
半数完形空格考查固定搭配辨析能力。
12.Double the + 名词（数量翻倍，范围扩大一倍）
[例句]Double the exercise amount if you still mix up these similar phrases.
若仍混淆短语，就把练习量翻倍。
13.No less than + 数量（不少于，下限固定）
[例句]Recite no less than five confusing phrases every early morning.
每天清晨背诵不少于五个易混短语。
14.No more than + 数量（不超过，上限固定）
[例句]Spend no more than forty minutes finishing daily cloze training.
每日完形训练用时不超过四十分钟。
15.Less than + 数量（低于基准值）
[例句]Less than one third of learners finish the review task on time.
不足三分之一的学生按时完成复习任务。
16.More than + 数量（高于基准值）
[例句]More than half of exam mistakes root in unclear phrase boundaries.
过半错题源于短语边界不清。
17.Certain of + 名词（特定一部分）
[例句]Certain of these collocations only appear in argumentative passages.
其中部分搭配只出现在议论文完形中。
18.Various kinds of + 名词（各种各样）
[例句]Various kinds of confusing structures are collected in this material.
这份资料收录了各种易混句式。
19.A mass of + 名词（大量、海量）
[例句]A mass of examples help distinguish similar expressions.
大量例句帮助区分相似表达。
20.A handful of + 名词（极少数）
[例句]Only a handful of students spot the hidden clue immediately.
只有极少数学生能立刻发现隐藏线索。
21.Within the scope of（在……范围之内）
[例句]All test points stay within the scope of junior English textbooks.
所有考点均在初中英语教材范围内。
22.Beyond the range of（超出范围）
[例句]This rare expression goes beyond the range of daily examinations.
这个生僻表达超出了日常考试范围。
23.Rest of + 名词（剩余部分）
[例句]Finish the rest of the phrase exercises after dinner.
晚饭后完成剩余短语练习。
24.Minority of + 名词（少数）
[例句]A minority of learners ignore contextual clues in cloze tests.
少数学生忽视完形中的上下文线索。
25.Majority of + 名词（大多数）
[例句]The majority of top students keep a mistake notebook.
绝大多数高分学生坚持整理错题本。
26.Across all + 名词（遍及所有类别）
[例句]Across all cloze genres, these phrases appear frequently.
这些短语在各类完形中频繁出现。
27.Limited to + 范围（仅限于）
[例句]The usage of this phrase is limited to formal writing.
这个短语仅用于正式写作。
28.Spread over + 范围（分布于）
[例句]These grammar points are spread over different textbook units.
这些语法点分布于不同教材单元。
29.Outside of + 范围（超出范围之外）
[例句]This expression is outside of standard exam requirements.
该表达超出考试要求范围。
30.Inside of + 范围（在范围之内）
[例句]All selected examples are inside of the required syllabus.
所有例句均在考试大纲范围内。
31.The majority of（绝大多数）
[例句]The majority of cloze questions test contextual understanding.
绝大多数完形题考查语境理解能力。
32.The remainder of（剩余部分）
[例句]The remainder of the exercises can be completed tomorrow.
剩余练习可以明天完成。
33.A portion of（部分）
[例句]A portion of the article focuses on environmental protection.
文章有一部分围绕环境保护展开。
34.A range of（一系列）
[例句]A range of collocations are included in this review list.
这份复习清单包含一系列固定搭配。
35.An array of（大量、多样化）
[例句]An array of examples helps learners grasp usage differences.
大量例句帮助学生掌握用法差异。
36.The entirety of（全部整体）
[例句]The entirety of the passage supports the author's opinion.
整篇文章都支持作者的观点。
37.The bulk of（大部分）
[例句]The bulk of mistakes come from vocabulary confusion.
大部分错误来自词汇混淆。
38.A fraction of（极小部分）
[例句]Only a fraction of students can answer this question correctly.
只有极少部分学生能答对这道题。
39.In excess of（超过）
[例句]In excess of fifty phrases appear repeatedly in exams.
超过五十个短语反复出现在考试中。
40.Up to + 数量（多达）
[例句]Students may encounter up to twenty blanks in one passage.
学生在一篇文章中可能遇到多达二十个空格。
41.At least + 数量（至少）
[例句]Review at least ten sentences every evening.
每晚至少复习十个句子。
42.At most + 数量（至多）
[例句]The exercise takes at most thirty minutes.
这项练习最多耗时三十分钟。
43.In total（总计）
[例句]In total, fifty confusing structures are included.
总计收录五十组易混句型。
44.On average（平均）
[例句]On average, students make three mistakes per exercise.
平均每篇练习学生会错三题。
45.Throughout + 范围（贯穿整个范围）
[例句]The theme appears throughout the entire passage.
主题贯穿全文。
46.Among + 群体（在……之中）
[例句]This phrase is popular among middle school learners.
这个短语在初中生中非常常见。
47.Within reach of（在可达到范围内）
[例句]A high score is within reach of diligent learners.
高分对于勤奋学生来说触手可及。
48.Beyond the limits of（超出界限）
[例句]This advanced structure is beyond the limits of beginners.
这个高级结构超出了初学者能力范围。
49.Confined to（局限于）
[例句]The expression is confined to academic writing.
该表达局限于学术写作。
50.Covering all aspects of（涵盖全部方面）
[例句]This handbook covers all aspects of cloze test skills.
这本手册涵盖完形填空技巧的全部方面。
四、时空逻辑细微差句型
1.In no time（瞬时立刻，几秒内马上发生）
[例句]After mastering the tips, he works out the blank answers in no time.
掌握技巧后，他很快就解出了填空答案。
2.In time（及时，赶在截止前）
[例句]Correct your wrong collocation usages in time before errors accumulate.
及时纠正搭配错误，避免问题越积越多。
3.On time（准时，按计划时间）
[例句]Finish your daily cloze practice on time every evening.
每天晚上按时完成完形练习。
4.Over time（久而久之，随着时间推移）
[例句]Your language sense improves over time through constant practice.
通过持续练习，你的语感会逐渐提高。
5.From time to time（时不时，偶尔）
[例句]From time to time, review old mistakes to strengthen memory.
时不时复习旧错题，巩固记忆。
6.In due time（到适当时候）
[例句]Your efforts will be rewarded in due time.
你的努力终将在适当的时候得到回报。
7.Shortly after（在……后不久）
[例句]Shortly after class, students gathered to discuss the answers.
下课后不久，学生们聚在一起讨论答案。
8.Long before（早在……之前）
[例句]Long before the exam, she had finished all review tasks.
早在考试之前，她就完成了全部复习任务。
9.Before long（不久之后）
[例句]Before long, you will notice progress in your reading skills.
不久之后，你会发现阅读能力有所提升。
10.At present（目前）
[例句]At present, most learners focus on vocabulary building.
目前，大多数学习者专注于词汇积累。
11.In the past（过去）
[例句]In the past, he paid little attention to collocation learning.
过去，他很少重视搭配学习。
12.In the meantime（与此同时）
[例句]I review new phrases; in the meantime, my partner checks mistakes.
我复习新短语，同时搭档检查错题。
13.Upon arrival（一到达就）
[例句]Upon arrival at school, she began reviewing notes.
一到学校，她就开始复习笔记。
14.Throughout the day（整天）
[例句]He keeps thinking about difficult grammar points throughout the day.
他整天都在思考难语法点。
15.At dusk（黄昏时）
[例句]We usually finish our study plan at dusk.
我们通常在黄昏时完成学习计划。
16.At dawn（黎明时）
[例句]Many diligent students start reading at dawn.
许多勤奋学生黎明便开始朗读。
17.Beyond the given time（超出规定时间）
[例句]Do not leave assignments beyond the given time.
不要拖到规定时间之后再完成作业。
18.Within scheduled time（在计划时间内）
[例句]Finish all exercises within scheduled time.
在计划时间内完成所有练习。
19.Close to the deadline（临近截止日期）
[例句]Close to the deadline, check every answer carefully.
临近截止时间时，要认真检查每个答案。
20.Far from the fixed date（距离约定日期尚远）
[例句]Far from the exam date, we still have enough preparation time.
离考试还早，我们仍有充足准备时间。
21.Across seasons（跨越多个季节）
[例句]Across seasons of learning, his English improved steadily.
经过数个季节的学习，他的英语稳步提升。
22.During the course of（在整个过程中）
[例句]During the course of reading, mark unfamiliar phrases.
阅读过程中标记生词和短语。
23.Prior to doing sth（在……之前）
[例句]Prior to taking the test, review key collocations once more.
考试前再复习一遍重点搭配。
24.Subsequent to sth（在……之后）
[例句]Subsequent to the exam, students discussed difficult questions.
考试之后，学生们讨论难题。
25.At intervals（间隔地）
[例句]Take a short break at intervals during long study sessions.
长时间学习时要间隔休息。
26.From then on（从那以后）
[例句]From then on, he formed a habit of reviewing mistakes.
从那以后，他养成了复习错题的习惯。
27.No sooner...than...（刚……就……）
[例句]No sooner had he finished reading than the bell rang.
他刚读完，铃声就响了。
28.Hardly...when...（刚……就……）
[例句]Hardly had she sat down when the teacher asked a question.
她刚坐下，老师就提问了。
29.On schedule（按计划）
[例句]The review project was completed on schedule.
复习计划按时完成。
30.Behind schedule（落后于计划）
[例句]He fell behind schedule because of illness.
由于生病，他落后于学习计划。
31.Ahead of schedule（提前于计划）
[例句]She completed all revision tasks ahead of schedule.
她提前完成了所有复习任务。
32.At the moment（此刻，当下）
[例句]At the moment, students are preparing for the final exam.
此刻，学生们正在备战期末考试。
33.For the time being（暂时）
[例句]For the time being, focus on vocabulary rather than grammar.
暂时先专注词汇，不必过多关注语法。
34.In the near future（在不久的将来）
[例句]In the near future, online learning will become more common.
在不久的将来，线上学习会更加普及。
35.In the long run（从长远来看）
[例句]In the long run, daily practice is more effective than cramming.
从长远来看，每日练习比临时抱佛脚更有效。
36.Sooner or later（迟早）
[例句]Sooner or later, persistent effort will pay off.
坚持努力迟早会得到回报。
37.Day by day（一天比一天）
[例句]His reading speed improves day by day.
他的阅读速度一天比一天快。
38.Year after year（年复一年）
[例句]Year after year, she keeps her reading habit.
年复一年，她保持阅读习惯。
39.For ages（很长时间）
[例句]I haven't seen such a difficult cloze passage for ages.
我已经很久没见过这么难的完形文章了。
40.At first（起初）
[例句]At first, he found collocations difficult to remember.
起初，他觉得固定搭配很难记。
41.Eventually（最终）
[例句]Eventually, he mastered all the confusing phrases.
最终，他掌握了所有易混短语。
42.Meanwhile（与此同时）
[例句]She reviewed vocabulary; meanwhile, her friend practised grammar.
她复习词汇，同时朋友练习语法。
43.Simultaneously（同时地）
[例句]The two tasks were completed simultaneously.
两项任务同时完成。
44.Thereafter（此后）
[例句]He corrected the mistake and thereafter avoided similar errors.
他改正错误后，此后再未犯类似问题。
45.At that moment（就在那一刻）
[例句]At that moment, he suddenly understood the author's intention.
就在那一刻，他突然理解了作者意图。
46.In the distance（在远处）
[例句]In the distance, they could see lights from the village.
远处，他们能看到村庄的灯光。
47.Nearby（在附近）
[例句]A bookstore stands nearby the school gate.
学校门口附近有一家书店。
48.Beyond the horizon（在地平线之外）
[例句]The sun disappeared beyond the horizon.
太阳消失在地平线之外。
49.At the edge of（在……边缘）
[例句]The cabin stood at the edge of the forest.
小木屋坐落在森林边缘。
50.In the heart of（位于中心）
[例句]The library is located in the heart of the campus.
图书馆位于校园中心位置。
五、否定表意强弱分层型
1.Not at all（一点也不）
[例句]This passage is not at all difficult for students who review daily.
对于每天复习的学生，这篇文章一点也不难。
2.Not necessarily（不一定）
[例句]Correct answers do not necessarily mean full understanding.
答案正确并不一定意味着完全理解。
3.Not only…but also…（不仅……而且……）
[例句]He not only memorized the words but also used them in sentences.
他不仅记住了单词，还能在句子中运用。
4.Not until…（直到……才……）
[例句]Not until she practiced daily did she improve her listening skills.
直到每天练习，她的听力才有所提升。
5.Not a bit（一点也不）
[例句]He was not a bit surprised by the tricky cloze questions.
他对这些刁钻的完形题一点也不惊讶。
6.Not in the least（丝毫不）
[例句]I am not in the least worried about the exam.
我一点也不担心考试。
7.Not once（一次也没）
[例句]He did not once make a mistake in the dictation.
他在听写中一次也没错。
8.Not any longer（不再）
[例句]I do not study randomly any longer; now I follow a plan.
我不再随意学习，现在按计划进行。
9.Not anymore（不再）
[例句]He doesn’t make careless mistakes anymore.
他不再犯粗心错误。
10.Not in vain（不是徒劳的）
[例句]All your efforts are not in vain; the results show improvement.
你的努力没有白费，结果显示了进步。
11.By no means（绝不）
[例句]By no means should you skip the revision stage.
绝不能跳过复习阶段。
12.Far from（远非，根本不）
[例句]The task is far from easy for beginners.
对于初学者来说，这个任务根本不容易。
13.Nothing but（仅仅，只是）
[例句]He did nothing but copy the examples without thinking.
他只是机械抄例子，没有思考。
14.None of…（没有一个……）
[例句]None of the students could answer the last question.
没有一个学生能回答最后一道题。
15.Not at all times（并非总是）
[例句]The teacher’s explanation is not at all times clear.
老师的讲解并非总是清楚。
16.Not in any way（绝不以任何方式）
[例句]This hint is not in any way related to the main idea.
这个提示绝不与主旨相关。
17.Not for a moment（一刻也不）
[例句]He did not for a moment doubt his solution.
他一刻也没怀疑自己的解法。
18.Not a single（一个也没有）
[例句]Not a single student understood the trick in the sentence.
一个学生也没看懂句子里的陷阱。
19.Not in the slightest（丝毫不）
[例句]I am not in the slightest interested in guessing randomly.
我丝毫不想靠蒙来猜答案。
20.Not at all likely（完全不可能）
[例句]It is not at all likely that he forgot such an important rule.
他忘记这么重要的规则几乎不可能。
21.Not even once（甚至一次也没有）
[例句]He didn’t make this type of mistake even once.
他这种错误甚至一次也没犯过。
22.Not in the mood（没心情）
[例句]I’m not in the mood for reviewing long passages.
我没心情复习长篇文章。
23.Not on purpose（不是故意的）
[例句]He omitted the word not on purpose.
他不是故意漏掉那个单词。
24.Not in any case（无论如何不）
[例句]You should not in any case skip practicing collocations.
无论如何都不能跳过搭配练习。
25.Not worth（不值得）
[例句]It’s not worth worrying about minor mistakes.
为小错误而担心不值得。
26.Not a chance（没有机会）
[例句]He has not a chance to finish all exercises in 10 minutes.
他没有机会在十分钟内完成所有练习。
27.Not until now（直到现在才）
[例句]I have not understood the difference until now.
直到现在我才明白差别。
28.Not so much…as…（与其……不如……）
[例句]It is not so much the length of the passage as the difficulty of vocabulary.
与其说文章长，不如说词汇难。
29.Not nearly（远不及）
[例句]His reading speed is not nearly fast enough for the exam.
他的阅读速度远不够应付考试。
30.Not in proportion to（与……不成比例）
[例句]The difficulty of this question is not in proportion to its points.
这道题难度与分值不成比例。
31.Not to mention（更不用说）
[例句]He can handle grammar, not to mention idioms.
他能应付语法，更不用说习语了。
32.Not the least（一点也不）
[例句]She is not the least concerned about minor errors.
她对小错误一点也不在意。
33.Not quite（不完全）
[例句]His answer is not quite correct; check the details.
他的答案不完全正确，检查细节。
34.Not so（不是这样）
[例句]The solution is not so simple as it seems.
这个解法没有看起来那么简单。
35.Not in any sense（无论如何都不）
[例句]The sentence is not in any sense ambiguous.
这句话无论如何都不含糊。
36.Not the case（并非如此）
[例句]It is not the case that longer sentences are always harder.
并非长句总是更难。
37.Not otherwise（否则不）
[例句]Read carefully, not otherwise you might miss the point.
仔细阅读，否则你可能会错过重点。
38.Not to be confused with（不要与……混淆）
[例句]This idiom is not to be confused with a similar one.
这个习语不要与类似的混淆。
39.Not always（并非总是）
[例句]Learning new words is not always fun.
学习新单词并非总是有趣。
40.Not quite the same（不完全相同）
[例句]The two sentences are not quite the same in meaning.
这两句的意思不完全相同。
41.Not until…do/does/did…（直到……才……，倒装）
[例句]Not until he reviewed the text did he understand the author.
直到复习课文，他才理解作者意思。
42.Not that…（并非……）
[例句]Not that he is lazy, but he needs guidance.
并非他懒，只是需要指导。
43.Not in the least bit（丝毫不）
[例句]He was not in the least bit careless this time.
这次他一点也不粗心。
44.Not for long（不会持续很久）
[例句]The easy phase did not last for long.
轻松阶段不会持续很久。
45.Not quite right（不太对）
[例句]His choice of words is not quite right.
他的用词不太对。
46.Not in any shape or form（绝无可能）
[例句]This solution is not correct in any shape or form.
这个解法绝无可能正确。
47.Not for nothing（不是无缘无故）
[例句]He studied hard, not for nothing, his score improved.
他努力学习不是无缘无故的，成绩提高了。
48.Not as…as…（没有……那么……）
[例句]This passage is not as difficult as the last one.
这篇文章没有上一篇难。
49.Not in a million years（绝不可能）
[例句]I would not finish this task in a million years without help.
没有帮助，我绝不可能完成这项任务。
50.Not the end of the world（没什么大不了；并非世界末日）
[例句]Making one mistake in a cloze test is not the end of the world; learn from it and move on.
完形填空错一道题并没什么大不了，吸取教训继续前进即可。
六、目的结果隐现辨析型
1.In order to do sth（为了……；明确目的）
[例句]In order to improve his cloze skills, he practices every evening.
为了提高完形填空能力，他每天晚上坚持练习。
2.So as to do sth（以便……；目的性较强）
[例句]She writes down key phrases so as to review them later.
她记下重点短语，以便之后复习。
3.So that + 从句（为了……）
[例句]Take notes carefully so that you can remember the details.
认真做笔记，以便记住细节。
4.In order that + 从句（为了……）
[例句]He studies examples in order that he may understand the pattern.
他研究例句，为了理解句型规律。
5.For the purpose of doing sth（为了……目的）
[例句]For the purpose of reducing mistakes, we sort out confusing phrases.
为了减少错误，我们整理易混短语。
6.With the aim of doing sth（以……为目标）
[例句]She reads English articles daily with the aim of improving comprehension.
她每天阅读英语文章，以提高理解能力为目标。
7.With a view to doing sth（着眼于……）
[例句]With a view to getting higher scores, he reviews regularly.
为了取得更高成绩，他坚持定期复习。
8.In hopes of doing sth（希望……）
[例句]Students practise cloze tests in hopes of improving exam performance.
学生练习完形填空，希望提升考试成绩。
9.For fear of doing sth（唯恐……）
[例句]He checks his answers twice for fear of making careless mistakes.
他检查两遍答案，唯恐犯粗心错误。
10.In case of + 名词（以防……）
[例句]Bring a dictionary in case of unfamiliar words.
带上词典，以防遇到生词。
11.In case that + 从句（以防万一）
[例句]Review the rules in case that you forget them during the exam.
提前复习规则，以防考试时遗忘。
12.So...that...（如此……以至于……）
[例句]The passage was so difficult that many students gave up.
文章太难，以至于许多学生放弃了。
13.Such...that...（如此……以至于……）
[例句]It was such a tricky question that nobody answered correctly.
题目如此刁钻，以至于没人答对。
14.Lead to sth（导致……）
[例句]Carelessness often leads to unnecessary mistakes.
粗心常常导致不必要的错误。
15.Lead to doing sth（导致做某事）
[例句]Lack of review leads to forgetting important phrases.
缺少复习会导致遗忘重要短语。
16.Result in sth（导致结果）
[例句]Poor preparation resulted in a low score.
准备不足导致了低分。
17.Result from sth（源于……）
[例句]His success resulted from years of hard work.
他的成功源于多年的努力。
18.Bring about sth（带来；促成）
[例句]Regular practice brings about noticeable progress.
规律练习带来明显进步。
19.Give rise to sth（引起；产生）
[例句]Misunderstanding may give rise to confusion.
误解可能引发困惑。
20.Contribute to sth（促成；有助于）
[例句]Reading extensively contributes to language development.
广泛阅读有助于语言能力提升。
21.Contribute to doing sth（有助于做某事）
[例句]Daily recitation contributes to remembering phrases.
每日背诵有助于记忆短语。
22.Serve to do sth（起到……作用）
[例句]Examples serve to explain difficult grammar points.
例句能够解释复杂语法点。
23.Be intended to do sth（旨在……）
[例句]This exercise is intended to improve vocabulary usage.
这项练习旨在提高词汇运用能力。
24.Be intended for sth（专供……）
[例句]The material is intended for middle school students.
这份资料专供初中生使用。
25.Be designed to do sth（被设计用于……）
[例句]The course is designed to strengthen reading skills.
课程被设计用于强化阅读能力。
26.Be meant to do sth（旨在；理应）
[例句]The activity is meant to encourage teamwork.
该活动旨在培养团队合作精神。
27.Be aimed at doing sth（旨在……）
[例句]The program is aimed at improving spoken English.
项目旨在提高英语口语。
28.End up doing sth（结果却……）
[例句]He planned to rest but ended up studying all night.
本想休息，结果却学了一整晚。
29.Turn out to be...（结果证明是……）
[例句]The difficult question turned out to be easy.
那道难题结果证明很简单。
30.Wind up doing sth（最终……）
[例句]Many students wind up making the same mistake.
许多学生最终犯了同样的错误。
31.Owing to sth（由于……）
[例句]The match was canceled owing to heavy rain.
比赛因大雨取消。
32.Due to sth（由于……）
[例句]His absence was due to illness.
他的缺席是因为生病。
33.Thanks to sth（多亏……）
[例句]Thanks to your help, I solved the problem.
多亏你的帮助，我解决了问题。
34.As a result of sth（由于……）
[例句]As a result of hard work, she passed the exam.
由于努力学习，她通过了考试。
35.In consequence of sth（由于……）
[例句]In consequence of poor planning, the project failed.
由于规划不周，项目失败了。
36.By means of sth（通过……手段）
[例句]He improved his English by means of daily reading.
他通过每日阅读提高英语。
37.By means of doing sth（通过做某事）
[例句]Students learn grammar by means of analyzing examples.
学生通过分析例句学习语法。
38.Through doing sth（通过……）
[例句]Through practicing regularly, he became more confident.
通过规律练习，他变得更自信。
39.Via sth（通过……途径）
[例句]She obtained information via online resources.
她通过网络资源获取信息。
40.By virtue of sth（凭借……）
[例句]He succeeded by virtue of persistence.
他凭借坚持获得成功。
41.Prompt sb to do sth（促使某人做某事）
[例句]The poor result prompted him to study harder.
糟糕成绩促使他更加努力。
42.Motivate sb to do sth（激励某人做某事）
[例句]The teacher motivated students to think independently.
老师激励学生独立思考。
43.Encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）
[例句]Parents encourage children to read more books.
家长鼓励孩子多读书。
44.Inspire sb to do sth（激发某人做某事）
[例句]His story inspired me to keep trying.
他的故事激励我继续努力。
45.Drive sb to do sth（驱使某人做某事）
[例句]Curiosity drove him to explore the answer.
好奇心驱使他探索答案。
46.Cause sb to do sth（导致某人做某事）
[例句]Stress caused him to make mistakes.
压力导致他犯错。
47.Allow sb to do sth（使某人能够做某事）
[例句]Technology allows students to learn anywhere.
科技使学生能够随时学习。
48.Enable sb to do sth（使某人有能力做某事）
[例句]Practice enables learners to use phrases correctly.
练习使学习者能够正确运用短语。
49.Make it possible for sb to do sth（使某人能够……）
[例句]The app makes it possible for students to study efficiently.
这款软件让学生高效学习成为可能。
50.Pave the way for sth（为……铺平道路）
[例句]Daily accumulation paves the way for future success in English.
日常积累为未来英语学习成功铺平道路。
七、句式语态暗含被动型
1.Be done（被动，表示动作已发生）
[例句]The homework is done by the student.
作业已被学生完成。
2.Be being done（被动进行时，动作正在发生）
[例句]The exercises are being done by the class.
练习正在被全班完成。
3.Have/has been done（现在完成被动）
[例句]The task has been done already.
任务已经完成。
4.Had been done（过去完成被动）
[例句]The project had been done before the deadline.
项目在截止日期前已完成。
5.Will be done（一般将来被动）
[例句]The assignment will be done tomorrow.
作业明天会被完成。
6.Shall be done（正式或书面将来被动）
[例句]The instructions shall be done carefully.
指令应被仔细执行。
7.Can be done（能力被动，可能性）
[例句]This problem can be done with a calculator.
这个问题可以用计算器解决。
8.Could be done（能力/可能性过去式被动）
[例句]The work could be done faster if we started earlier.
如果早点开始，这项工作本可以更快完成。
9.May be done（允许/可能性被动）
[例句]The task may be done by anyone in the team.
这项任务可以由团队中的任何人完成。
10.Might be done（可能性较小被动）
[例句]Mistakes might be done if we’re not careful.
如果不小心，可能会犯错。
11.Must be done（必须被动）
[例句]The exercise must be done before class.
练习必须在上课前完成。
12.Should be done（建议被动）
[例句]The homework should be done on time.
作业应按时完成。
13.Ought to be done（建议或义务被动）
[例句]All assignments ought to be done carefully.
所有作业都应认真完成。
14.Need to be done（需要被动）
[例句]This problem needs to be done immediately.
这个问题需要立即解决。
15.Be supposed to do sth（应该被……）
[例句]The report is supposed to be submitted by Friday.
报告应在周五前提交。
16.Be expected to do sth（预期被……）
[例句]The students are expected to be ready for the test.
学生们被期望为测试做好准备。
17.Be allowed to do sth（被允许……）
[例句]Children are allowed to be absent only with permission.
孩子们只有得到许可才能缺席。
18.Be forced to do sth（被迫……）
[例句]He was forced to be silent during the meeting.
他在会议中被迫保持沉默。
19.Be made to do sth（被要求/迫使……）
[例句]Students were made to be careful with their answers.
学生们被要求仔细作答。
20.Be told to do sth（被告知……）
[例句]He was told to be patient.
他被告知要耐心。
21.Be reminded to do sth（被提醒……）
[例句]The students were reminded to be quiet.
学生们被提醒要保持安静。
22.Be warned to do sth（被警告……）
[例句]He was warned to be careful with his words.
他被警告说话要小心。
23.Be invited to do sth（被邀请……）
[例句]She was invited to be part of the team.
她被邀请加入团队。
24.Be encouraged to do sth（被鼓励……）
[例句]Students were encouraged to be active in class.
学生们被鼓励在课堂上积极参与。
25.Be advised to do sth（被建议……）
[例句]He was advised to be thorough in his work.
他被建议在工作中要认真仔细。
26.Be supposed to have done sth（本应已经……）
[例句]The homework was supposed to have been done yesterday.
作业本应昨天完成。
27.Be believed to do sth（被认为……）
[例句]He is believed to be honest.
他被认为诚实。
28.Be considered to do sth（被认为……）
[例句]This method is considered to be effective.
这种方法被认为是有效的。
29.Be known to do sth（被知道……）
[例句]She is known to be a talented student.
她被知道是个有天赋的学生。
30.Be said to do sth（据说……）
[例句]The book is said to be useful for exams.
据说这本书对考试有用。
31.Be thought to do sth（被认为……）
[例句]He is thought to be capable of solving it.
他被认为有能力解决这个问题。
32.Be reported to do sth（据报道……）
[例句]The project is reported to be successful.
据报道，项目已取得成功。
33.Be found to do sth（被发现……）
[例句]The answer was found to be correct.
答案被发现是正确的。
34.Be proved to do sth（被证明……）
[例句]The theory was proved to be false.
理论被证明是错误的。
35.Be remembered to do sth（被记住……）
[例句]He is remembered to have helped many classmates.
他被记住曾帮助过许多同学。
36.Be forgotten to do sth（被忘记……）
[例句]The homework was forgotten to be submitted.
作业被忘记提交。
37.Be allowed/forbidden to do sth（被允许/禁止……）
[例句]Students are forbidden to be late.
学生被禁止迟到。
38.Be admitted to do sth（被准许……）
[例句]He was admitted to be present at the meeting.
他被允许出席会议。
39.Be required to do sth（被要求……）
[例句]All students are required to be on time.
所有学生被要求准时到达。
40.Be obliged to do sth（被迫……）
[例句]She was obliged to be careful with her answers.
她被迫仔细作答。
41.Be subject to sth（受制于……）
[例句]Students are subject to be disciplined for cheating.
学生作弊会受到纪律处分。
42.Be prone to do sth（易于……）
[例句]He is prone to be nervous during tests.
他在考试时容易紧张。
43.Be likely to do sth（可能……）
[例句]The team is likely to be chosen for the competition.
这个队可能会被选中参加比赛。
44.Be sure to do sth（一定会……）
[例句]You are sure to be praised for your effort.
你一定会因努力而受到表扬。
45.Be certain to do sth（必然会……）
[例句]He is certain to be rewarded for honesty.
他必然因诚实而获得奖励。
46.Be ready to do sth（准备好……）
[例句]The students are ready to be tested.
学生们准备好接受测试。
47.Be willing to do sth（愿意……）
[例句]She is willing to be taught new methods.
她愿意学习新的方法。
48.Be anxious to do sth（急于……）
[例句]He is anxious to be assigned a new task.
他急于被分配新任务。
49.Be eager to do sth（渴望……）
[例句]Students are eager to be involved in activities.
学生们渴望参与活动。
50.Be afraid to do sth（害怕……）
[例句]He is afraid to be blamed for mistakes.
他害怕因错误而受到责备。
八、高频考查名词性短语及其搭配
1.a piece of advice
[例句]She gave me a piece of advice on how to study effectively.
她给了我一条关于如何高效学习的建议。
2.a number of
[例句]A number of students are absent today.
今天有很多学生缺席。
3.a lot of / lots of
[例句]There are a lot of books on the table.
桌子上有很多书。
4.a variety of
[例句]The shop offers a variety of fruits.
这家店提供各种水果。
5.a pair of
[例句]I bought a pair of shoes yesterday.
我昨天买了一双鞋。
6.a bunch of
[例句]She picked a bunch of flowers from the garden.
她从花园里摘了一束花。
7.a group of
[例句]A group of children are playing in the park.
一群孩子在公园里玩。
8.a set of
[例句]He bought a set of kitchen knives.
他买了一套餐具刀具。
9.a series of
[例句]The teacher gave a series of tests last week.
老师上周布置了一系列测试。
10.a pair of scissors
[例句]I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.
我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。
11.a piece of information
[例句]I got a piece of information about the exam.
我得到了一条关于考试的信息。
12.a bit of / a little
[例句]She gave me a bit of help with my homework.
她在作业上帮了我一点忙。
13.a great deal of
[例句]A great deal of effort was put into this project.
这个项目投入了大量努力。
14.a large amount of
[例句]We spent a large amount of money on the trip.
我们在旅行上花了大量的钱。
15.a wide range of
[例句]The library has a wide range of books.
图书馆有各种各样的书籍。
16.an increase in
[例句]There has been an increase in students’ interest in science.
学生对科学的兴趣有所增加。
17.a decrease in
[例句]There was a decrease in the number of visitors last month.
上个月访客数量有所减少。
18.a lack of
[例句]There is a lack of water in some regions.
某些地区缺水。
19.a chance of
[例句]There is a good chance of success.
有很大成功的机会。
20.a possibility of
[例句]There is a possibility of rain tomorrow.
明天有下雨的可能。
21.a sense of
[例句]He has a strong sense of responsibility.
他有很强的责任感。
22.a kind of / a sort of
[例句]This is a kind of fruit I’ve never eaten before.
这是一种我以前从未吃过的水果。
23.a type of
[例句]What type of music do you like?
你喜欢哪种类型的音乐？
24.a piece of cake
[例句]The exam was a piece of cake for her.
这次考试对她来说轻而易举。
25.a matter of
[例句]It’s just a matter of time before he succeeds.
他成功只是时间问题。
26.a question of
[例句]It’s a question of patience and practice.
这关系到耐心和练习的问题。
27.a problem of
[例句]There is a problem of traffic in the city.
城市的交通存在问题。
28.a result of
[例句]His success is the result of hard work.
他的成功是努力的结果。
29.a reason for
[例句]There is a reason for his absence.
他缺席是有原因的。
30.an example of
[例句]This painting is an example of modern art.
这幅画是现代艺术的一个例子。
31.a combination of
[例句]The dish is a combination of vegetables and meat.
这道菜是蔬菜和肉的结合。
32.a piece of work
[例句]This is a piece of work that needs improvement.
这是一件需要改进的作品。
33.a matter of fact
[例句]As a matter of fact, he was right.
事实上，他是对的。
34.a number of factors
[例句]A number of factors affect the climate.
许多因素影响气候。
35.a variety of options
[例句]There are a variety of options to choose from.
有多种选择可供选择。
36.a source of
[例句]Books are a source of knowledge.
书籍是知识的来源。
37.a point of view
[例句]Everyone has a point of view.
每个人都有自己的观点。
38.a means of
[例句]Education is a means of improving life.
教育是改善生活的一种方式。
39.a way of
[例句]Reading is a way of gaining knowledge.
阅读是一种获取知识的方式。
40.a type of activity
[例句]Swimming is a type of activity enjoyed by many.
游泳是一种很多人喜欢的活动。
41.a period of time
[例句]We spent a period of time in the mountains.
我们在山区度过了一段时间。
42.a source of happiness
[例句]Helping others is a source of happiness.
帮助别人是一种幸福的来源。
43.a sign of
[例句]This is a sign of progress.
这是进步的标志。
44.a piece of news
[例句]I have a piece of news to tell you.
我有一条新闻要告诉你。
45.a feeling of
[例句]She has a feeling of excitement.
她有一种兴奋的感觉。
46.a habit of
[例句]He has a habit of reading before bed.
他有睡前阅读的习惯。
47.a source of energy
[例句]Food is a source of energy.
食物是能量的来源。
48.a cause of
[例句]Smoking is a cause of many diseases.
吸烟是许多疾病的原因。
49.a place of
[例句]The park is a place of relaxation.
公园是放松的地方。
50.a part of
[例句]Reading is an important part of learning.
阅读是学习的重要部分。
九、高频形容词 / 副词搭配短语
1.be afraid of
（害怕……）
[例句]Many students are afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
许多学生害怕开口说英语时犯错。
2.be interested in
（对……感兴趣）
[例句]She is interested in learning foreign languages.
她对学习外语很感兴趣。
3.be good at
（擅长……）
[例句]My brother is good at solving difficult math problems.
我哥哥擅长解决数学难题。
4.be weak in
（不擅长……）
[例句]He is weak in English grammar.
他不擅长英语语法。
5.be proud of
（为……感到自豪）
[例句]His parents are proud of his achievements.
他的父母为他的成就感到自豪。
6.be famous for
（因……而闻名）
[例句]The city is famous for its beautiful beaches.
这座城市因美丽海滩而闻名。
7.be famous as
（作为……而出名）
[例句]She is famous as a talented writer.
她作为一名优秀作家而出名。
8.be full of
（充满……）
[例句]The classroom is full of laughter.
教室里充满欢笑声。
9.be busy with
（忙于……）
[例句]My father is busy with his work today.
爸爸今天忙于工作。
10.be busy doing
（忙着做……）
[例句]The students are busy preparing for the exam.
学生们正忙着备考。
11.be different from
（与……不同）
[例句]This answer is different from the others.
这个答案和其他答案不同。
12.be similar to
（与……相似）
[例句]His opinion is similar to mine.
他的观点和我的相似。
13.be pleased with
（对……满意）
[例句]The teacher is pleased with our progress.
老师对我们的进步很满意。
14.be satisfied with
（对……满足）
[例句]She is satisfied with the final result.
她对最终结果感到满意。
15.be strict with sb
（对某人严格）
[例句]Our English teacher is strict with us.
我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
16.be strict in sth
（在某方面严格）
[例句]He is strict in his daily study plan.
他对自己的学习计划要求严格。
17.be careful with
（小心处理……）
[例句]Please be careful with the glass.
请小心这个玻璃杯。
18.be careful about
（注意……）
[例句]Students should be careful about spelling mistakes.
学生应注意拼写错误。
19.be ready for
（为……做好准备）
[例句]We are ready for tomorrow's test.
我们已经为明天的考试做好准备。
20.be ready to do
（准备做……）
[例句]She is ready to help anyone in need.
她随时准备帮助有需要的人。
21.be responsible for
（对……负责）
[例句]Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment.
每个人都有责任保护环境。
22.be grateful for
（感谢……）
[例句]I am grateful for your support.
我感谢你的支持。
23.be thankful to sb
（感谢某人）
[例句]We are thankful to our teachers.
我们感谢老师们。
24.be worried about
（担心……）
[例句]Parents are worried about their children's safety.
家长担心孩子的安全。
25.be excited about
（对……兴奋）
[例句]The children are excited about the trip.
孩子们对旅行十分兴奋。
26.be surprised at
（对……感到惊讶）
[例句]I was surprised at the news.
我对这个消息感到惊讶。
27.be angry with sb
（生某人的气）
[例句]She was angry with her brother.
她生弟弟的气。
28.be angry about sth
（因某事生气）
[例句]He is angry about the unfair decision.
他对不公平决定感到愤怒。
29.be familiar with
（熟悉……）
[例句]Most students are familiar with this phrase.
大多数学生熟悉这个短语。
30.be popular with
（受……欢迎）
[例句]The young teacher is popular with students.
年轻老师很受学生欢迎。
31.be rich in
（富含……）
[例句]Oranges are rich in vitamin C.
橙子富含维生素C。
32.be short of
（缺少……）
[例句]The village is short of clean water.
这个村庄缺少干净饮用水。
33.be tired of
（厌倦……）
[例句]He is tired of repeating the same mistake.
他厌倦了一再犯同样错误。
34.be interested in doing
（对做某事感兴趣）
[例句]She is interested in reading English novels.
她对阅读英文小说感兴趣。
35.be successful in
（成功做到……）
[例句]They were successful in solving the problem.
他们成功解决了问题。
36.be confident of
（对……有信心）
[例句]He is confident of winning the competition.
他有信心赢得比赛。
37.be patient with
（对……有耐心）
[例句]Teachers should be patient with students.
老师应该对学生有耐心。
38.be kind to
（对……友善）
[例句]Always be kind to people around you.
要善待身边的人。
39.be friendly to
（对……友好）
[例句]The new student is friendly to everyone.
新同学对大家都很友好。
40.be harmful to
（对……有害）
[例句]Too much junk food is harmful to health.
过多垃圾食品有害健康。
41.be helpful to
（对……有帮助）
[例句]This method is helpful to language learning.
这个方法对语言学习有帮助。
42.be useful for
（对……有用）
[例句]The dictionary is useful for beginners.
词典对初学者很有帮助。
43.be necessary for
（对……有必要）
[例句]Regular review is necessary for good grades.
定期复习对取得好成绩很有必要。
44.be famous among
（在……中出名）
[例句]The singer is famous among young people.
这位歌手在年轻人中很有名。
45.be eager for
（渴望得到……）
[例句]Children are eager for knowledge.
孩子们渴望知识。
46.be eager to do
（渴望做……）
[例句]He is eager to improve his English.
他渴望提高英语水平。
47.be capable of
（有能力做……）
[例句]She is capable of handling difficult tasks.
她有能力处理困难任务。
48.be aware of
（意识到……）
[例句]Students should be aware of common mistakes.
学生应意识到常见错误。
49.be accustomed to
（习惯于……）
[例句]He is accustomed to getting up early.
他习惯早起。
50.be related to
（与……有关）
[例句]The question is closely related to the passage.
这个问题与文章内容密切相关。
十、完形填空高频动词短语
1.look after
（照顾；照料）
[例句]She looks after her little brother every afternoon.
她每天午后照顾她的弟弟。
易混：look for（寻找）
2.look for
（寻找）
[例句]I am looking for my keys.
我在找我的钥匙。
易错：look after（照顾）
3.look forward to
（期待；盼望）
[例句]We are looking forward to the holiday.
我们期待假期的到来。
后面接名词或动名词（doing）
4.take care of
（照顾；处理）
[例句]Please take care of the plants while I am away.
我不在的时候请照顾这些植物。
5.take part in / participate in
（参加）
[例句]Many students took part in the competition.
许多学生参加了比赛。
易混：join（强调加入某组织或活动）
6.take place
（发生；举行）
[例句]The meeting will take place tomorrow.
会议将于明天举行。
7.put on
（穿上；戴上；上演）
[例句]She put on a coat before going out.
她出门前穿上外套。
8.take off
（脱掉；起飞）
[例句]The plane took off on time.
飞机准时起飞。
9.give up
（放弃；戒掉）
[例句]He gave up smoking last year.
他去年戒烟了。
10.give in
（屈服；让步）
[例句]After a long argument, he finally gave in.
经过长时间争论，他最终妥协了。
11.get along (with)
（与……相处融洽）
[例句]She gets along well with her classmates.
她和同学们相处得很好。
12.get over
（克服；恢复）
[例句]It took her a long time to get over the illness.
她花了很长时间才康复。
13.get rid of
（摆脱；去掉）
[例句]We should get rid of bad habits.
我们应该摆脱坏习惯。
14.come from
（来自……）
[例句]He comes from Canada.
他来自加拿大。
15.come across
（偶然遇到；偶然发现）
[例句]I came across an old friend yesterday.
我昨天偶遇一位老朋友。
16.come true
（实现）
[例句]Her dream finally came true.
她的梦想终于实现了。
17.look out
（当心；提防）
[例句]Look out! There’s a car coming.
小心！有车来了。
18.put off
（推迟；拖延）
[例句]The meeting was put off until next week.
会议被推迟到下周。
19.put out
（熄灭；发布）
[例句]Firefighters quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火。
20.run out of
（用完；耗尽）
[例句]We ran out of milk this morning.
我们今天早上牛奶用完了。
21.take up
（开始从事；占据）
[例句]He took up tennis last year.
他去年开始打网球。
易混：pick up（捡起/学习）
22.pick up
（捡起；学会）
[例句]She picked up English quickly.
她很快学会了英语。
23.break down
（坏掉；分解）
[例句]My car broke down on the way to school.
我上学路上汽车坏了。
24.break up
（分手；散开）
[例句]The class broke up at 3 o’clock.
课程在三点结束。
25.turn on
（打开）
[例句]Turn on the light, please.
请把灯打开。
26.turn off
（关闭）
[例句]Turn off the TV before you sleep.
睡觉前关掉电视。
27.turn up
（出现；调高）
[例句]He turned up late for the meeting.
他开会迟到了。
28.turn down
（拒绝；调低）
[例句]She turned down his offer.
她拒绝了他的提议。
29.put up with
（忍受；容忍）
[例句]I can’t put up with his bad temper.
我无法忍受他的坏脾气。
30.call off
（取消）
[例句]They called off the football match because of rain.
由于下雨，他们取消了足球比赛。
31.check out
（检查；结账；了解）
[例句]Check out the new book in the library.
去图书馆看看那本新书。
32.come up with
（想出；提出）
[例句]He came up with a good idea.
他想出了一个好主意。
33.figure out
（弄清楚；理解）
[例句]I can’t figure out this question.
我弄不清这个问题。
34.set up
（建立；安装）
[例句]They set up a new company.
他们成立了一家公司。
35.give out
（分发；用尽）
[例句]The teacher gave out the exam papers.
老师发了试卷。
36.go on
（继续；发生）
[例句]Please go on with your story.
请继续讲你的故事。
37.go through
（经历；仔细检查）
[例句]He went through a difficult time.
他经历了一段艰难时期。
38.look into
（调查；研究）
[例句]The police are looking into the case.
警方正在调查此案。
39.set off
（出发；引起）
[例句]We set off early in the morning.
我们一大早就出发了。
40.show up
（出现；露面）
[例句]She didn’t show up for the meeting.
她没有来开会。
41.take over
（接管；接任）
[例句]He took over the company from his father.
他接管了父亲的公司。
42.look back on
（回顾；回想）
[例句]He looked back on his school days with joy.
他愉快地回忆起学生时代。
43.make up
（编造；组成；化妆）
[例句]She made up an excuse for being late.
她编了一个迟到的理由。
44.make out
（理解；辨认）
[例句]I can’t make out what he is saying.
我听不清他说什么。
45.bring up
（提出；养育）
[例句]She brought up an interesting question.
她提出了一个有趣的问题。
46.call on
（拜访；号召）
[例句]The teacher called on several students to answer.
老师叫了几位学生回答问题。
47.come along
（一起去；进展）
[例句]He came along with us to the park.
他和我们一起去了公园。
48.drop out
（退出；辍学）
[例句]He dropped out of school last year.
他去年辍学了。
49.get in
（进入；上车）
[例句]We got in the car and drove to the station.
我们上车开往车站。
50.get out
（出去；离开）
[例句]Please get out of the classroom quietly.
请安静地离开教室。
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