Unit 8 Section A (3a-3d) 素养同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Section A (3a-3d) 素养同步练习以“夯实基础—素养提升—综合输出”分层设计，梯度覆盖词汇语法到语篇写作，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|词汇变形（如loneliness→lonely）、固定搭配（It is+adj+to do）、介词运用（since/for）|通过单词填空、语法填空巩固基础语言知识，培养语言能力| |素养提升|语篇理解（完形填空志愿者故事）、信息提取（阅读理解招募启事）、交际表达（补全对话）|以真实情境题考查语篇分析与逻辑思维，提升思维品质| |综合输出|邮件写作（介绍志愿活动）|整合活动描述与情感表达，综合考查语言组织与文化意识（社会责任感）|

Unit 8 Section A (3a-3d) 素养同步练习 Part 1 夯实基础 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is relaxing for the old __________ (play) Chinese chess with neighbors. 2. My grandfather feels __________ (loneliness) because he lives alone in the countryside. 3. The students are discussing different __________ (type) of volunteer jobs for the coming holiday. 4. We should learn from our mistakes instead of keeping __________ (silence) about them. 5. I have had a strong feeling of satisfaction since I __________ (start) volunteering at the animal shelter. 二、用方框内单词的适当形式填空 provide, actual, youth, active, thought Do you have any 6. __________ about how to spend your summer vacation? Being a volunteer is a good choice. It 7. __________ helps you grow up. The 8. __________ group in our school plans to visit the nursing home. We will 9. __________ free lunch for the old people there. We hope everyone can take an 10. __________ part in it. 三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 11. I have been a volunteer at the library __________ I moved to this city. 12. Mr. Li spends two hours teaching kids ____ read every Saturday morning. 13. — Have you made any plans __________ the community clean-up day? — Not yet. 14. It is important for us to care __________ the stray animals. 15. My brother has worked in the volunteer club __________ three years. Part 2 素养提升 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It reminds us to help others. Mr. Wang is a volunteer from Dalian. He has been teaching children in poor areas for free 16. __________ 2010. Once, when he was a little boy, he received some books 17. __________ kind volunteers. He was so excited that he decided to help others when he 18. __________. Now, he sets up a service center. Every weekend, he and other volunteers go to the mountains to teach kids. They also 19. __________ clothes and food to the villagers. Mr. Wang says he gets a strong feeling of happiness 20. __________ he sees the smiles on the children's faces. "Volunteering changed my life 21. __________," he said. "I hope more young people can join us 22. __________ we can make the world a better place." His story tells us that everyone can be a light. Even a small action can make a big 23. __________. Do you want to be a volunteer? Don't wait. Just do it! Your help will be 24. __________ to those in need. Let's 25. __________ our love together. 16. A. for B. since C. in D. on 17. A. from B. by C. with D. for 18. A. grew up B. woke up C. stayed up D. gave up 19. A. sell B. provide C. buy D. borrow 20. A. before B. until C. when D. if 21. A. totally B. easy C. slow D. quick 22. A. but B. so C. because D. though 23. A. mistake B. noise C. difference D. wish 24. A. careful B. beautiful C. useful D. thankful 25. A. collect B. separate C. push D. spread 五、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteer Wanted Hebei Provincial Museum We need help! Are you interested in history? Do you have free time on weekends? Hebei Provincial Museum is looking for volunteer guides. Job: • Show visitors around the museum. • Introduce the history of Hebei. • Answer visitors' questions. Requirements: • Be over 15 years old. • Be good at speaking Mandarin (普通话). • Be friendly and patient. • Have a strong sense of responsibility. Benefits (福利): • Learn more about the history and culture of Hebei. • Get a free ticket for your family (once a month). • Receive a volunteer certificate (证书) after 50 hours of service. How to apply (申请): Send an email to hbmuseum@volunteer.com before June 20th. 26. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Hebei. B. To ask for volunteer guides. C. To sell tickets to the museum. D. To teach visitors museum rules. 27. What does a volunteer NOT need to do? A. Show visitors around. B. Answer visitors' questions. C. Clean the museum floor. D. Introduce the history of Hebei. 28. Who can apply to be a volunteer guide? A. A 14-year-old student who is good at history. B. A 20-year-old tourist who speaks English well. C. A 16-year-old student who is patient and responsible. D. A 40-year-old teacher who is free on weekdays. 29. What can a volunteer get after working for 50 hours? A. A lot of money. B. A free trip to Hebei. C. A volunteer certificate. D. A free meal every day. 30. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. On a school noticeboard. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: 31. __________ I want to do something meaningful. A: Me too. I heard the museum needs volunteers. B: Really? 32. __________ A: We can introduce the exhibits to visitors and help them find the way. B: That sounds interesting. 33. __________ A: We need to be good at communicating and know much about history. B: I see. 34. __________ A: You can fill in a form on the official website. B: OK. I will try. 35. __________ A: Let's meet at the school gate next Monday. We can go there together. A. What should we prepare? B. How can I apply for it? C. I haven't decided yet. D. What can we do there? E. I don't like staying at home. F. I have been there twice. G. When shall we meet? Part 3 综合输出 七、书面表达。 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友 Mike 写一封邮件，介绍你参与的一次志愿活动。 提示： 1. 活动时间：上周六； 2. 活动地点：阳光敬老院 (Sunshine Nursing Home)； 3. 活动内容：打扫卫生、表演节目、陪老人聊天、教老人使用智能手机； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，70词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Part 1 1. to play 2. lonely 3. types 4. silent 5. started 6. thoughts 7. actually 8. youth 9. provide 10. active 11. since 12. to 13. on / at 14. for 15. for Part 2 16-20: B A A B C 21-25: A B C C D 26-30: B C C C D 31-35: C D A B G Part 3 参考范文： Dear Mike, I am writing to share my volunteer experience with you. Last Saturday, I went to Sunshine Nursing Home with my classmates. First, we cleaned the rooms and windows carefully. Then, we gave a wonderful performance to the elderly, such as singing and dancing. After that, we chatted with them and listened to their stories. I also taught some grandpas how to use mobile phones to connect with their families. It was a tiring but meaningful day. I felt so happy to bring warmth to the old people. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $