暑假作业07 will引导的一般将来时（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业07 will引导的一般将来时 一、核心概念 1. 时态定义 will 一般将来时，是初中英语两大核心将来时之一，用来表示将来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，无时间、场景限制，适用范围极广。 2. 三大核心语义 1. 临时决定：说话当下瞬间做出的决定（事先无计划，区别于 be going to）。 1. 单纯预测：对未来情况、天气、趋势的主观猜测、预判（无客观迹象）。 1. 意愿与承诺：表示主动帮忙、答应、保证、请求。 二、核心构成结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 核心特点 1. 无人称变化：所有人称（I/you/he/we/they）全部统一用 will，不用变形。 1. 缩写形式：will = ’ll 例：I’ll / He’ll / They’ll 三、四大基础句式（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问） 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例句 1. I will help you with your English. 我会帮你补习英语。 1. He will come to school tomorrow. 他明天会来学校。 1. They will take a walk after dinner. 他们晚饭后会散步。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 变化规则：will 直接加 not，缩写 won’t（考试高频拼写） 例句 1. I will not / won’t go to the park today. 我今天不去公园。 1. She won’t watch TV tonight. 她今晚不看电视。 1. We won’t give up easily. 我们不会轻易放弃。 3. 一般疑问句（Yes/No 提问） 结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答口诀：用will提问，必用will回答，前后一致 例句 — Will you join us? 你要加入我们吗？ — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. — Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？ — Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. 4. 特殊疑问句（what/where/when/who/how） 结构：特殊疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句 1. What will you do this weekend? 这个周末你将要做什么？ 1. Where will they have the meeting? 他们将要在哪里开会？ 1. When will he arrive here? 他什么时候到这里？ 四、常用时间标志词（看到可直接判定将来时） 与 be going to 标志词完全通用 tomorrow（明天） the day after tomorrow（后天） next week / next month / next year（下周/下月/明年） in the future（在未来） soon（不久） in a few days（几天后） 五、必考特殊句型 1. There be 句型 will 将来时 固定唯一结构：There will be + 名词 ⚠️ 终极易错：永远没有 There will have，be动词表“存在”，have表“拥有”，二者绝不共存。 例句 There will be a new library in our school. 我们学校将会有一座新图书馆。 六、will 和 be going to 终极辨析 1. be going to 1. 有提前计划、安排 1. 有眼前客观迹象、征兆（乌云、积水等） 2. will 1. 临时临场决定（说话瞬间决定） 1. 无依据单纯猜测、预言 1. 表承诺、主动帮忙、请求、意愿 对比经典例句 1. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（有迹象→be going to） 1. — My bag is so heavy. — I will help you.（当场临时决定帮忙→will） 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a sports meet next week. A．is B．will be C．was 2．Winter holiday is coming. Many southern students ________ to Changchun in several weeks. A．to come B．will come C．come D．came 3．—________ I help you with your chores? —Yes, please. A．Do B．Shall C．Did D．Will 4．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 5．— I hope you ________ a good time at the party. — Thank you. A．have B．will have C．had D．having 6．—________ you go camping this summer holiday? —No, I ________. A．Are; am not B．Will; won’t C．Are; won’t D．Do; don’t 7．— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A．will meet B．met C．meet 8．Smart homes ________ more popular in 2027 because they can make people’s lives safer and easier. A．become B．became C．will become D．becoming 9．________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday. A．There was B．There is C．There will be 10．—Let’s play ping-pong this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．has B．had C．will have D．was having 11．We ________ a play at the school party next Friday. A．perform B．are performing C．will perform D．performed 12．—Will students go to school in the future? —Some people think they ________ study online at home. A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 13．I hope robots ______ people do more housework in the future. A．helped B．was helping C．will help 14．Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A．make B．will make C．were making D．made 15．—My brother practices basketball every day. —That’s great! I’m sure he _______ his dream of becoming a player one day. A．achieves B．achieved C．will achieve D．was achieving 16．In 50 years, people ________ more time travelling in outer space. A．are spending B．spend C．spent D．will spend 17．—Ella, could you tell me how to finish this exercise? —I ________ you soon. Please wait a minute. A．told B．am telling C．will tell D．tell 18．Many people think AI technology ________ our lives a lot in the future. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 19．—Tom, your shoes are really dirty. —Just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my socks. A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．washed 20．We ________ the roller coaster in the new park tomorrow. A．will ride B．ride C．rode D．have ridden 二、完成句子 21．我要查明他为什么经常上学迟到。 I will ________ ________ why he is often late for school. 22．我认为在未来，我们将拥有一个更便捷的、更健康的以及更多彩的生活。 I think we _________ in the future. 23．most people, in the future, outer space, will, in, live, (?) ______________________________? 24．Will your brother join the football team next week? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 25．如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。 If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pollution. 26．I will do my homework tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ______ will you ______ tomorrow? 27．in cities, people, there will be, more (连词成句) ________________________ 28．Peter will read more classics. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ more classics. 29．将来会有更少的交通事故。 ________ traffic accidents in the future. 30．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you ________ ________ a great time. 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空词数不限，每词限用一次。 factory, and, play a part in, able, on, build, they, the, few, at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 1 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to write on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be 2 cars and less pollution. Everyone will 3 saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be better 4 better. In 5 future, people will even have robots in 6 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots working in 7 now. The robots can do some simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be 8 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 9 a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 10 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。) be    smart    can   easy    we    people    they    hobby    help    keep Life in the future is full of changes and surprises. In the future, our homes will become much 1 . Smart systems will control (控制) the temperature, lighting and safety of the house. Robots will be common. They will 2 with housework. In social life, the way people talk with each other will change. Social media will make people connect with each other more 3 . There will be more online communities. People will be able to find like-minded friends with different 4 from all over the world. Technology will also have a big effect (影响) on 5 clothes. Clothes will be made of smart cloth. 6 may even achieve self-cleaning. I think it 7 so wonderful. However, the over-reliance (过度依赖) on technology may make people lose some abilities. We need to 8 a balance (平衡) between technology and human nature. In this way, we   9 not only enjoy the benefits of the future life, but also keep our traditional values (传统价值观) and skills. In conclusion, the future life holds great potential. By including new technologies and facing challenges bravely, we can create a more wonderful future for 10 . 二、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 (know). Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it is very 2 (interest) to make some predictions. Water will become as expensive as oil 3 many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and filled with people. There will be 4 (few) trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great 5 (dangerous). Each family will have 6 (it) own robot. You can ask it to 7 (do) almost everything for you. It will be with you 24 hours 8 day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will spend more time 9 (travel). The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely 10 the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2050? It 1 (be) full of changes because of technology. Every family will own smart 2 (robot) that can help with different housework. They will not only clean rooms and cook meals, but also help kids with 3 (they) homework. Your clothes will become smart too. They can change colors according to your voice—just say “blue” and your shirt will turn 4 white to blue. Moreover, smart fridges will check food freshness 5 (regular) and send reminders to your phone when you need to buy more items such as milk or eggs. When you go out, self-driving cars will take you anywhere safely and efficiently. You can read or chat with friends during the trip 6 the cars can drive themselves. Besides, these cars will mainly use solar and wind energy 7 (protect) the environment. Education will also be different. Students won’t need to attend school every day. Instead, they can study online at home by 8 (communicate) with teachers and classmates on digital screens. Life in the future will be 9 (easy) and more fascinating than it is today. However, we must study hard now so that these dreams can come true. 10 an exciting future it will be! 三、完形填空 Four students are talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 1 than it is now. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. We can 2 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 3 the world peacefully.” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 4 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 5 life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 6 people. And we will build new 7 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 8 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 9 . As time 10 , we’ ll live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible.” says Mr. Chen. 1．A．better B．longer C．safer D．faster 2．A．look B．taste C．breathe D．see 3．A．fight B．share C．take D．love 4．A．dream B．way C．feeling D．fun 5．A．shorter B．faster C．longer D．fatter 6．A．to B．with C．of D．for 7．A．families B．homes C．schools D．hospitals 8．A．is B．are C．be D．have 9．A．family B．earth C．ball D．house 10．A．past B．pasts C．pass D．passes Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．However B．Again C．Once 2．A．win B．wear C．clean 3．A．game B．store C．screen 4．A．prizes B．books C．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower 7．A．cut B．show C．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about 9．A．different B．old C．funny 10．A．work B．phone C．health 四、阅读理解 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? Ω3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 10 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us ordinary people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And we will even get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 1．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．Underwater cities will provide more living space. C．A robot will do everything for us human beings. D．The dream of travelling around space has come true. 2．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A．空间站 B．太空设备 C．发射器 D．宇宙飞船 3．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A．█ B．▲ C．● D．Ω 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Technology will make our future better. B．People will need no real friends in the future. C．Technology will make no difference to our future. D．The robots are much cleverer than humans. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 1．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．People have already solved the problem of water supply on Mars. B．The special shoes on Mars are used to help people move faster. C．Space travel will become much more convenient in 50 years. D．Food on Mars will better meet the needs of people’s taste buds. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 In 2070, travel might become smarter. Here are some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passports. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is not the same. So the information will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flights (航班). The seats on the plane (飞机) will no longer be “one size fits all”! You will actually be able to book a seat according to your body size. The seat can even stay warm or cool just for you. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印好的) clothes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will get a body scan (扫描). And upon arrival, you’ll find a place full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you go back, you can leave the clothes for the next person. Bring history back to life. If you like to visit historic sites (历史遗迹), AR will bring you a new experience. Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened at a historic site. Travel might become 1 in 2070! Some cool ideas. *Heartbeat ID: No paper passports. Your heartbeat will help to show it’s you, because everyone has a 2 heartbeat. *Better Seats: Seats will fit your body size. The temperature might even be able to change for you. Something special could show 3 straight in front of your eyes. *Printed Clothes: No packing! After the body 4 , you’ll get clothes made just for you at your destination (目的地). ★See the Past: Wear a pair of special 5 to watch old stories come alive. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业07 will引导的一般将来时 一、核心概念 1. 时态定义 will 一般将来时，是初中英语两大核心将来时之一，用来表示将来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，无时间、场景限制，适用范围极广。 2. 三大核心语义 1. 临时决定：说话当下瞬间做出的决定（事先无计划，区别于 be going to）。 1. 单纯预测：对未来情况、天气、趋势的主观猜测、预判（无客观迹象）。 1. 意愿与承诺：表示主动帮忙、答应、保证、请求。 二、核心构成结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 核心特点 1. 无人称变化：所有人称（I/you/he/we/they）全部统一用 will，不用变形。 1. 缩写形式：will = ’ll 例：I’ll / He’ll / They’ll 三、四大基础句式（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问） 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例句 1. I will help you with your English. 我会帮你补习英语。 1. He will come to school tomorrow. 他明天会来学校。 1. They will take a walk after dinner. 他们晚饭后会散步。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 变化规则：will 直接加 not，缩写 won’t（考试高频拼写） 例句 1. I will not / won’t go to the park today. 我今天不去公园。 1. She won’t watch TV tonight. 她今晚不看电视。 1. We won’t give up easily. 我们不会轻易放弃。 3. 一般疑问句（Yes/No 提问） 结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答口诀：用will提问，必用will回答，前后一致 例句 — Will you join us? 你要加入我们吗？ — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. — Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？ — Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. 4. 特殊疑问句（what/where/when/who/how） 结构：特殊疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句 1. What will you do this weekend? 这个周末你将要做什么？ 1. Where will they have the meeting? 他们将要在哪里开会？ 1. When will he arrive here? 他什么时候到这里？ 四、常用时间标志词（看到可直接判定将来时） 与 be going to 标志词完全通用 tomorrow（明天） the day after tomorrow（后天） next week / next month / next year（下周/下月/明年） in the future（在未来） soon（不久） in a few days（几天后） 五、必考特殊句型 1. There be 句型 will 将来时 固定唯一结构：There will be + 名词 ⚠️ 终极易错：永远没有 There will have，be动词表“存在”，have表“拥有”，二者绝不共存。 例句 There will be a new library in our school. 我们学校将会有一座新图书馆。 六、will 和 be going to 终极辨析 1. be going to 1. 有提前计划、安排 1. 有眼前客观迹象、征兆（乌云、积水等） 2. will 1. 临时临场决定（说话瞬间决定） 1. 无依据单纯猜测、预言 1. 表承诺、主动帮忙、请求、意愿 对比经典例句 1. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（有迹象→be going to） 1. — My bag is so heavy. — I will help you.（当场临时决定帮忙→will） 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a sports meet next week. A．is B．will be C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。 时间状语“next week”（下周）表明动作发生在将来，所以要用“will be”。 2．Winter holiday is coming. Many southern students ________ to Changchun in several weeks. A．to come B．will come C．come D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：寒假快到了。几周后许多南方的学生将来到长春。 根据“in several weeks”为将来时间状语，应用一般将来时，will come符合语境。 3．—________ I help you with your chores? —Yes, please. A．Do B．Shall C．Did D．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我帮你做家务好吗？——是的，请。 Do助动词；Shall好吗；Did助动词过去式；Will将要。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知，是主动提供帮助，“Shall I...?”用于第一人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见或主动提供帮助。应填Shall。 4．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。 根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应该使用一般将来时态，且该句是there be句型，不能与have连用，排除“will have”和“is going to have”；根据“a football match”可知，此处是单数形式，be动词应该用is，而不是are，排除“are going to be”，所以应该用“will be”。 5．— I hope you ________ a good time at the party. — Thank you. A．have B．will have C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望你在聚会上将会玩得开心。——谢谢。 根据语境可知，聚会尚未结束或即将发生，玩得开心是将来的动作，hope后接宾语从句时，若表达对未来的祝愿，从句常用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。 6．—________ you go camping this summer holiday? —No, I ________. A．Are; am not B．Will; won’t C．Are; won’t D．Do; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你会去露营吗？——不，我不会去。 Are; am not（一般现在时，时态不符）；Will; won’t（一般将来时，否定回答）；Are; won’t（前后时态不一致）；Do; don’t（一般现在时，时态不符）。根据问句中的“this summer holiday”可知，指的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，问句用Will开头，否定回答用won’t，应填Will；won’t。 7．— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A．will meet B．met C．meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，下星期天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——恐怕不行。我要去火车站接我叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 8．Smart homes ________ more popular in 2027 because they can make people’s lives safer and easier. A．become B．became C．will become D．becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：智能家居在2027年将变得更受欢迎，因为它们能让人们的生活更安全、更轻松。 考查一般将来时。become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将变得，一般将来时；becoming变得，现在分词、动名词。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 9．________ a Zhangzhou Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) show next Monday. A．There was B．There is C．There will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场漳州布袋木偶戏演出。 考查there be句型的时态。There was为一般过去时；There is为一般现在时；There will be为一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Monday（下周一）”可知，句子表示将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 10．—Let’s play ping-pong this afternoon. —Sorry, I ________ a dancing class. A．has B．had C．will have D．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打乒乓球吧。——抱歉，我要上一节舞蹈课。 考查动词时态。has有，第三人称单数现在时；had有，过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；was having正在上，过去进行时。根据对话时间“this afternoon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will have。故选C。 11．We ________ a play at the school party next Friday. A．perform B．are performing C．will perform D．performed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五我们将在学校聚会上表演一个戏剧。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，所以应该用一般将来时“will perform”。故选C。 12．—Will students go to school in the future? —Some people think they ________ study online at home. A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——未来学生还会去学校上学吗？——有些人认为他们会在家在线学习。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Will students go to school in the future?”可知，问句是对未来情况的询问，所以答句中表达的对未来的看法也应该用一般将来时，will表示一般将来时，这里表达一些人认为他们将会在家上网课学习，用will study符合语境，won’t是will not的缩写，不符合此处表达肯定意思的语境；do和don’t是一般现在时的助动词，不能用于表达将来的情况。故选A。 13．I hope robots ______ people do more housework in the future. A．helped B．was helping C．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望机器人在未来能帮助人们做更多家务。 考查时态。helped帮助了，一般过去时；was helping正在帮助，过去进行时；will help将会帮助，一般将来时。根据“in the future” 可知，句子要用一般将来时，故选C。 14．Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A．make B．will make C．were making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一我们将在班会上为我们班制定规则。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next Monday（下周一）”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选B。 15．—My brother practices basketball every day. —That’s great! I’m sure he _______ his dream of becoming a player one day. A．achieves B．achieved C．will achieve D．was achieving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥每天练习篮球。——太棒了！我相信他总有一天会实现他成为球员的梦想。 考查动词时态。根据“one day”可知，实现梦想是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。 16．In 50 years, people ________ more time travelling in outer space. A．are spending B．spend C．spent D．will spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：50年后，人们将花费更多时间在外太空旅行。 考查时态辨析。are spending现在进行时，正在花费；spend一般现在时，花费；spent一般过去时，花费过；will spend一般将来时，将花费。根据时间状语“In 50 years”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选D。 17．—Ella, could you tell me how to finish this exercise? —I ________ you soon. Please wait a minute. A．told B．am telling C．will tell D．tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你能告诉我如何完成这道练习题吗？——我马上就告诉你。请等一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Please wait a minute.”可知，告诉对方答案这个动作还未发生，是将要发生的动作，所以应该用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，即will tell。故选C。 18．Many people think AI technology ________ our lives a lot in the future. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为人工智能技术在未来会极大地改变我们的生活。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 19．—Tom, your shoes are really dirty. —Just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my socks. A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的鞋真的很脏。——就放那儿吧，妈妈。我会把它们和我的袜子一起洗了。 考查动词时态。对话中，Tom是在回应妈妈的话，表示自己将要去做洗鞋这个动作，用一般将来时will wash。故选B。 20．We ________ the roller coaster in the new park tomorrow. A．will ride B．ride C．rode D．have ridden 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们明天将在新公园里坐过山车。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此这里应用will ride。故选A。 二、完成句子 21．我要查明他为什么经常上学迟到。 I will ________ ________ why he is often late for school. 【答案】 find out 【详解】原句中“查明”是关键词，表示“查明”的短语是find out，will后接动词原形。 22．我认为在未来，我们将拥有一个更便捷的、更健康的以及更多彩的生活。 I think we _________ in the future. 【答案】will have a more convenient, healthier and more colorful life 【详解】原句中“将拥有一个更便捷的、更健康的以及更多彩的生活”是关键词组，“将拥有”对应的英文表达常用“will have” ，“一个……的生活”是“a...life”，“更便捷的”是“more convenient”，“更健康的”是“healthier” ，“更多彩的”是“more colorful”，将这些部分组合起来，按照英语表达习惯，就是“will have a more convenient, healthier and more colorful life”，表示在未来将会处于拥有这样一种生活状态。 23．most people, in the future, outer space, will, in, live, (?) ______________________________? 【答案】Will most people live in outer space in the future 【详解】该句为一般将来时的一般疑问句。助动词will开头构成一般疑问句；most people作主语；live in作谓语部分；outer space作介词in宾语；in the future作时间状语，故填Will most people live in outer space in the future“未来大多数人会住在太空吗”。 24．Will your brother join the football team next week? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 he will 【详解】句意：你哥哥下周会加入足球队吗？作肯定回答，原句以will开头提问，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will.”，这里主语是“your brother”，回答时用he指代。故填he；will。 25．如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。 If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pollution. 【答案】 there will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”。本句为含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则：if从句用一般现在时（use），主句用一般将来时表示将来结果。主句为there be句型的将来时形式，即“there will be”，意为“将会有”。故填there；will。 26．I will do my homework tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ______ will you ______ tomorrow? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我明天会做作业的。划线部分“do my homework”表示“具体做的事情”，因此需要用疑问词what“什么”来询问“做什么”；do“做”，will后接动词原形。故填What；do。 27．in cities, people, there will be, more (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】There will be more people in cities. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，there will be是表示“将会有”的固定句型，more people是句子的主语，in cities是地点状语，位于句末。故填There will be more people in cities.“城市里将会有更多的人”。 28．Peter will read more classics. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ more classics. 【答案】 won’t read 【详解】句意：彼得将会阅读更多经典著作。原句为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，改为否定句时，在助动词will后直接加not，可缩写为won’t，动词read保持原形。故填won’t；read。 29．将来会有更少的交通事故。 ________ traffic accidents in the future. 【答案】There will be fewer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会有更少”。本句时态为一般将来时，此处需用there be句式的一般将来时结构“there will be”表示“会有”，accidents“事故”，可数名词。fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填There will be fewer。 30．如果你去到那里，你就会度过愉快的时光。 If you go there, you ________ ________ a great time. 【答案】 will have 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会度过”。在含有if条件状语从句的复合句中，主句表示将来动作常用“will + 动词原形”。故填will；have。 一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空词数不限，每词限用一次。 factory, and, play a part in, able, on, build, they, the, few, at home What will our life be like in the future? In the future, we won’t go to school and stay 1 to study. We can study on computers. We won’t use paper to write on. And teachers will teach us on computers. In the future, there will be 2 cars and less pollution. Everyone will 3 saving the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. The environment will be better 4 better. In 5 future, people will even have robots in 6 homes. The robots can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots working in 7 now. The robots can do some simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get tired. In the future, people will be 8 to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people will live 9 a space station one day. In the future, the earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes. People will 10 the underwater homes as low as 15 meters of the sea. The sea can provide power for the homes. 【答案】 1．at home 2．fewer 3．play a part in 4．and 5．the 6．their 7．factories 8．able 9．on 10．build 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们将来的学习和生活的变化。 1．句意：在未来，我们不会去学校，待在家里学习。根据前文“won’t go to school”可知，此处指待在家学习，固定短语stay at home意为“待在家”。 2．句意：在未来，会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。对应后文“less pollution”，此处表示“更少的汽车”，“cars”是可数名词复数，用few的比较级fewer修饰。 3．句意：每个人都将在拯救地球中发挥作用。此处指每个人都要参与保护地球，play a part in表示“参与”，will后接动词原形。 4．句意：环境会越来越好。“better and better”是固定搭配，表示“越来越好”。 5．句意：在未来，人们甚至会在家里拥有机器人。“in the future”是固定搭配，表示“在未来”。 6．句意：在未来，人们甚至会在家里拥有机器人。此处修饰名词“home”，用they的形容词性物主代词形式their，表示“他们的”。 7．句意：当然，现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据后文“The robots can do some simple jobs over and over again.”可知，此处指现在已经有机器人在工厂里面工作，factory意为“工厂”，表泛指，应用复数形式factories。 8．句意：在未来，人们将能够飞到月球度假。“be able to”是固定搭配，表示“能够”。 9．句意：也许有一天人们会住在空间站上。此处表示“居住在空间站上面”，应用介词on。 10．句意：人们将建造低至海平面15米的水下住宅。此处指人们建造水下家园，build表示“建造”，will后接动词原形。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。) be    smart    can   easy    we    people    they    hobby    help    keep Life in the future is full of changes and surprises. In the future, our homes will become much 1 . Smart systems will control (控制) the temperature, lighting and safety of the house. Robots will be common. They will 2 with housework. In social life, the way people talk with each other will change. Social media will make people connect with each other more 3 . There will be more online communities. People will be able to find like-minded friends with different 4 from all over the world. Technology will also have a big effect (影响) on 5 clothes. Clothes will be made of smart cloth. 6 may even achieve self-cleaning. I think it 7 so wonderful. However, the over-reliance (过度依赖) on technology may make people lose some abilities. We need to 8 a balance (平衡) between technology and human nature. In this way, we   9 not only enjoy the benefits of the future life, but also keep our traditional values (传统价值观) and skills. In conclusion, the future life holds great potential. By including new technologies and facing challenges bravely, we can create a more wonderful future for 10 . 【答案】 1．smarter 2．help 3．easily 4．hobbies 5．people’s 6．They 7．is 8．keep 9．can 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来生活的变化：智能家居、机器人、社交方式、智能衣物等科技进步，同时提醒要在科技与人性间保持平衡，最后总结未来充满潜力，我们能为自己创造更美好的生活。 1．句意：在未来，我们的家将会变得更加智能。much后接形容词比较级，结合后文 “智能系统控制家居”，用smart的比较级smarter。 2．句意：它们将会帮忙做家务。will后接动词原形，help with housework是固定搭配，意为“帮忙做家务”。 3．句意：社交媒体会让人们彼此联系得更加容易。修饰动词connect需用副词，“There will be more online communities”表明彼此联系得更加容易，easy的副词easily符合。 4．句意：人们将能够找到来自世界各地、有着不同爱好的志同道合的朋友。different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies，指不同爱好。 5．句意：科技也将会对人们的衣服产生很大影响。“…clothes”表明是人们的衣服，用所有格people’s。 6．句意：它们甚至可以实现自动清洁。指代前文clothes，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格They。 7．句意：我认为那将会非常棒。wonderful是形容词，此处用be动词，主语为it，用is。 8．句意：我们需要在科技和人性之间保持平衡。need to后接动词原形，keep a balance是固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。 9．句意：这样，我们不仅能享受未来生活的好处，还能保留我们的传统价值观和技能。“…not only enjoy the benefits of the future life, but also keep our traditional values (传统价值观) and skills”表示能力，情态动词can符合。 10．句意：通过融入新技术并勇敢面对挑战，我们可以为自己创造更美好的未来。“we can create a more wonderful future for…”表示为自己创造一个更美好的未来，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves。 二、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 1 (know). Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it is very 2 (interest) to make some predictions. Water will become as expensive as oil 3 many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and filled with people. There will be 4 (few) trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great 5 (dangerous). Each family will have 6 (it) own robot. You can ask it to 7 (do) almost everything for you. It will be with you 24 hours 8 day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will spend more time 9 (travel). The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely 10 the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. 【答案】 1．knows 2．interesting 3．because 4．fewer 5．danger 6．its 7．do 8．a 9．traveling/travelling 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对2200年未来世界的预测，包括环境、科技和交通等方面的变化。 1．句意：也许没有人知道。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；不定代词no one作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式knows。 2．句意：但是做一些预测是非常有趣的。此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示事物特征应用以-ing结尾的形容词interesting。 3．句意：水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将会干涸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：树木将会更少，污染将会更多。根据并列连词and后的比较级“more”可知，此处也应保持前后一致使用比较级，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数trees。 5．句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。介词in后应接名词作宾语，且有形容词great修饰，dangerous的名词形式为danger，in great danger意为“处于极大的危险中”。 6．句意：每个家庭都将有它自己的机器人。设空处修饰名词短语own robot，应用形容词性物主代词its。 7．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有的事情。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式to do。 8．句意：它将一天24小时和你在一起。此处表示“每一天”，应用不定冠词a，24 hours a day意为“一天24小时”。 9．句意：人们将花费更多的时间去旅行。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动名词形式traveling或travelling。 10．句意：交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为每辆交通工具都会有翅膀。in the sky意为“在天空中”，为固定搭配。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2050? It 1 (be) full of changes because of technology. Every family will own smart 2 (robot) that can help with different housework. They will not only clean rooms and cook meals, but also help kids with 3 (they) homework. Your clothes will become smart too. They can change colors according to your voice—just say “blue” and your shirt will turn 4 white to blue. Moreover, smart fridges will check food freshness 5 (regular) and send reminders to your phone when you need to buy more items such as milk or eggs. When you go out, self-driving cars will take you anywhere safely and efficiently. You can read or chat with friends during the trip 6 the cars can drive themselves. Besides, these cars will mainly use solar and wind energy 7 (protect) the environment. Education will also be different. Students won’t need to attend school every day. Instead, they can study online at home by 8 (communicate) with teachers and classmates on digital screens. Life in the future will be 9 (easy) and more fascinating than it is today. However, we must study hard now so that these dreams can come true. 10 an exciting future it will be! 【答案】 1．will be 2．robots 3．their 4．from 5．regularly 6．because 7．to protect 8．communicating 9．easier 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了2050年未来生活的科技变化，包括智能家居、智能衣物、自动驾驶汽车和在线教育等方面。 1．句意：由于科技发展，生活将会充满变化。根据时间状语“in 2050”可知，时态是一般将来时，用will be。故填will be。 2．句意：每个家庭都会拥有能帮忙做各种家务的智能机器人。robot是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填robots。 3．句意：它们不仅会打扫房间、做饭，还会帮孩子们做他们的家庭作业。homework是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：它们能根据你的声音改变颜色——只要说 “蓝色”，你的衬衫就会从白色变成蓝色。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 5．句意：此外，智能冰箱会定期检查食物的新鲜度并在你需要购买更多物品（如牛奶或鸡蛋）时，向你的手机发送提醒。check是动词，需要用副词修饰，regular的副词形式是regularly。故填regularly。 6．句意：旅途中你可以看书或和朋友聊天，因为汽车能自动驾驶。根据“You can read or chat with friends during the trip…the cars can drive themselves”可知，此处表示原因，because符合。故填because。 7．句意：此外，这些汽车将主要使用太阳能和风能来保护环境。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用清洁能源的目的是保护环境，用to protect。故填to protect。 8．句意：相反，他们可以在家通过在电子屏幕上与老师和同学交流来在线学习。by是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式，用communicating。故填communicating。 9．句意：未来的生活将会比现在更轻松、更有吸引力。根据后面的“than it is today”可知，要用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 10．句意：这将是一个多么令人兴奋的未来啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数future，用What。故填What。 三、完形填空 Four students are talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 1 than it is now. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. We can 2 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 3 the world peacefully.” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 4 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 5 life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 6 people. And we will build new 7 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 8 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 9 . As time 10 , we’ ll live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible.” says Mr. Chen. 1．A．better B．longer C．safer D．faster 2．A．look B．taste C．breathe D．see 3．A．fight B．share C．take D．love 4．A．dream B．way C．feeling D．fun 5．A．shorter B．faster C．longer D．fatter 6．A．to B．with C．of D．for 7．A．families B．homes C．schools D．hospitals 8．A．is B．are C．be D．have 9．A．family B．earth C．ball D．house 10．A．past B．pasts C．pass D．passes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是四位学生对2050年未来生活的畅想，分别从环境、出行、科技、生物等角度描绘了理想中的未来，老师也鼓励大家为梦想努力。 1．句意：2050年，我们的生活会比现在好得多。 结合原文“The sky is bluer and water is clearer”，未来环境更好，生活“更好”，应选用better。longer“更长”、safer“更安全”、faster“更快”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我们每天都能呼吸新鲜空气。 结合原文“the fresh air”，“呼吸”空气用breathe，应选用breathe。look“看”、taste“尝”、see“看见”均不符合语境。 3．句意：人类和动物在世界上和平分享世界。 结合原文“peacefully”，表示和平地“分享”世界，应选用share。fight“打架”、take“拿”、love“爱”均不符合语境。 4．句意：王燕认为去月球旅行不再是梦想。 结合原文“travel to the moon for a holiday”，去月球旅行是“梦想”，应选用dream。way“方式”、feeling“感觉”、fun“乐趣”均不符合语境。 5．句意：到那时，每个人都会享受更长寿的生活。 结合原文“We eat healthy food every day”，健康饮食会让寿命“更长”，应选用longer。shorter“更短”、faster“更快”、fatter“更胖”均不符合语境。 6．句意：李媛媛相信人们会有更多空闲时间，因为机器人会非常流行，为人们做很多事情。 固定搭配do sth. for sb.表示“为某人做某事”，应选用for。to“到”、with“和”、of“……的”均不符合该搭配。 7．句意：我们会在其他星球上建造新的家园。 结合原文“Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes”，在其他星球建“家园”，应选用homes。families“家庭”、schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”均不符合语境。 8．句意：将不会有污染。 there be句型的将来时为there will be，will后接动词原形be，应选用be。is/are（一般现在时）、have（有）均不符合语法。 9．句意：整个世界将成为一个大家庭。 结合前文对未来的美好畅想，世界像一个“大家庭”，应选用family。earth“地球”、ball“球”、house“房子”均不符合语境。 10．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们会过上更轻松、更好的生活。 as引导时间状语从句，主语time为第三人称单数，谓语动词用passes，应选用passes。past（介词/名词）、pasts（名词复数）、pass（动词原形）均不符合语法。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 5 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 6 . In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 7 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 1．A．However B．Again C．Once 2．A．win B．wear C．clean 3．A．game B．store C．screen 4．A．prizes B．books C．paintings 5．A．act B．order C．skate 6．A．busier B．easier C．slower 7．A．cut B．show C．brush 8．A．look like B．look for C．care about 9．A．different B．old C．funny 10．A．work B．phone C．health 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了未来智能眼镜和智能镜子如何通过显示信息、提供便利、监测健康等方式，让日常生活变得更加便捷和智能化。 1．句意：然而，在未来，你可能不需要随身携带它们。 根据上下文逻辑，前句说设备变薄，后句转折指出未来可能无需携带，存在转折关系。However表示转折，符合语境。Again表示“再次”，Once表示“一旦”，均不表转折。 2．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。 空后为“a pair of glasses”，动词需与眼镜搭配。wear意为“佩戴”，符合。win意为“赢得”，clean意为“清洁”，均不适用。 3．句意：这副眼镜将像电脑屏幕一样工作，为你显示来自互联网的信息。 根据“show you information from the Internet”，眼镜起到显示信息的作用，故用screen“屏幕”。game“游戏”、store“商店”与语境无关。 4．句意：当你参观艺术博物馆时，你将能看到你面前那幅著名画作的信息。 上文提到“art museum”，且信息显示在眼前，应为展出的作品，paintings“画作”。prizes“奖品”、books“书”与博物馆语境不符。 5．句意：戴上眼镜，你就能在点餐前看到餐厅菜单的评论。 根据“restaurant menu”可知，点餐前看评论是合理场景。order“点餐”符合。act“行动”、skate“滑冰”与餐厅无关。 6．句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更便捷。 上文描述智能眼镜的各种便利功能，因此结论应为使生活更方便，easier“更容易的”。busier“更忙碌的”、slower“更慢的”与文意相反。 7．句意：当你早上刷牙时，你可以在镜子上看新闻。 根据生活常识，早上在卫生间常做“刷牙”动作，brush符合。cut“剪”、show“展示”不合语境。 8．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子说话。 空格后为“with long hair”，谈论外表变化，应使用look like“看起来像”。look for“寻找”、care about“关心”均不表示外貌推测。 9．句意：你会看到自己拥有不同的特征。 上文说短发变长发，外貌特征应发生改变，different“不同的”符合。old“老的”、funny“滑稽的”与语境无关。 10．句意：你的镜子还会显示你的健康状况，并能告诉你何时需要去看医生。 根据“need to visit the doctor’s office”可知，镜子显示的是与医疗相关的信息，health“健康”符合。work“工作”、phone“电话”与看医生无直接逻辑关联。 四、阅读理解 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? Ω3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 10 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us ordinary people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And we will even get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” 1．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．Underwater cities will provide more living space. C．A robot will do everything for us human beings. D．The dream of travelling around space has come true. 2．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A．空间站 B．太空设备 C．发射器 D．宇宙飞船 3．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A．█ B．▲ C．● D．Ω 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Technology will make our future better. B．People will need no real friends in the future. C．Technology will make no difference to our future. D．The robots are much cleverer than humans. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了科技快速发展下的未来生活，介绍了3D食物、水下城市、太空旅行以及智能机器人等未来科技内容。 1．第三段指出：“Underwater cities will provide more space.”，直接说明水下城市将提供更多居住空间。 2．第四段结合上下文：“spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes”，结合前文太空旅行的语境，可判断该词意为宇宙飞船。 3．第四段介绍太空旅行将普及，句子“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”与该段话题契合，故放在▲处。 4．文章介绍了多项改善生活的未来科技，由此可推断科技会让我们的未来变得更好。 5．文章围绕未来科技展开科普畅想，这类文章最可能出自科学杂志。 ①What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there. ②First of all, transport should be much better. Now, our spaceships (宇宙飞船) are too slow to carry lots of people to space—it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! ③Life on Mars may allow people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we will have more time for our hobbies. ④How about the food, water, and air people need to live? Scientists will be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air we need. However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. ⑤There are also some problems for us. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight. What’s more, food will look like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel may make many people feel ill. 1．What will the future spaceship be like? A．It will be much slower. B．It will become much faster. C．It will be more expensive. D．It can carry people to any place. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Flying away into space. B．Becoming much heavier. C．Looking more beautiful. D．Eating too many pills. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Miss Xie, a traveller, who tries to fly around the world. B．Ms Liang, a reporter, who loves reading history books. C．Mr Smith, a chef, who studies plants. D．Ann, a student, who wants to learn about the future life in space. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．People have already solved the problem of water supply on Mars. B．The special shoes on Mars are used to help people move faster. C．Space travel will become much more convenient in 50 years. D．Food on Mars will better meet the needs of people’s taste buds. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文畅想了50年后人类在火星上的生活，包括更便捷的交通、更多的空闲时间，以及食物、重力等方面的挑战。 1．第二段“...it takes months. However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”指出现在的宇宙飞船载人去太空需要几个月，而未来去火星只需要两三天，说明未来的飞船速度会快很多。 2．第五段“This will be dangerous because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to put on weight.”指出人在火星很容易跳得过高，慢慢飘进太空，这很危险，为了阻止这种情况，人们需要穿特殊鞋子。因此“this”指代“飘进太空”这件事。 3．文章结构为总分：①段是总起段，引出主题——介绍未来人类在火星的生活；②段讲交通、③段讲休闲时间、④段讲生存所需的食物和空气、⑤段讲火星生活存在的问题，②-⑤是平行的分述段落，对应B选项的结构图。 4．本文的主题是畅想未来人类在火星（太空）的生活，只有D选项“想要了解未来太空生活的学生Ann”符合对本文感兴趣的人群。 5．第二段“However, in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”提到未来飞船速度大幅提升，去火星仅需要两三天，可以推知50年后太空旅行会更便捷。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 In 2070, travel might become smarter. Here are some cool ideas. Heartbeat (心跳) passports. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is not the same. So the information will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flights (航班). The seats on the plane (飞机) will no longer be “one size fits all”! You will actually be able to book a seat according to your body size. The seat can even stay warm or cool just for you. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed (打印好的) clothes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will get a body scan (扫描). And upon arrival, you’ll find a place full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you go back, you can leave the clothes for the next person. Bring history back to life. If you like to visit historic sites (历史遗迹), AR will bring you a new experience. Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened at a historic site. Travel might become 1 in 2070! Some cool ideas. *Heartbeat ID: No paper passports. Your heartbeat will help to show it’s you, because everyone has a 2 heartbeat. *Better Seats: Seats will fit your body size. The temperature might even be able to change for you. Something special could show 3 straight in front of your eyes. *Printed Clothes: No packing! After the body 4 , you’ll get clothes made just for you at your destination (目的地). ★See the Past: Wear a pair of special 5 to watch old stories come alive. 【答案】1．smarter 2．different 3．movies 4．scan 5．glasses 【导语】本文介绍了2070年可能出现的智能旅行新方式，包括心跳护照、定制化航班座椅、3D打印衣物、AR还原历史遗迹等。 1．第一段：“In 2070, travel might become smarter.”可知，文章开篇点明2070年的旅行会变得更智能，表格标题处需填形容词比较级，因此填smarter。 2．第二段：“Everyone’s heartbeat is not the same.”可知，文中说明每个人的心跳都不同，因此心跳可用于身份识别，填different。 3．第三段：“Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，航班上的特殊装置可直接在眼前播放电影，因此填movies。 4．第四段：“Before you fly, you will get a body scan.”可知，登机前会进行身体扫描，因此填scan。 5．最后一段：“Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened at a historic site.”可知，通过佩戴特殊眼镜，可观看历史场景重现，因此填glasses。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $