暑假作业09 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦“Happy Holiday”主题，通过词汇、句型、语篇多维度训练，系统强化语言运用能力，培养跨文化旅行情境中的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词运用|30题|考查词形转换、时态、词性等|从基础词汇到语法变形，构建主题词汇网络| |完成句子|8题|汉译英与句型转换|聚焦旅行相关固定搭配，强化句型应用| |完形填空|2篇（20题）|假期旅行主题语境题|通过上下文理解，衔接词汇与语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|2篇（8题）|旅行活动与经历类文本|信息提取与主题理解，提升跨文化认知| |短文填空|2篇（20空）|语法填空（代词、时态等）|语法知识在旅行语篇中的综合运用|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业09 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 一、单词运用 1．You will ________(probable) learn more from this trip if you go with a guide. 【答案】 probably 句意：如果你跟着导游去，你可能会从这次旅行中学到更多东西。这个空需要修饰动词learn，修饰动词要用副词，probable是形容词，它的副词形式是probably。 2．Li Ming is so ________ (forget) that he often loses his things. 【答案】 forgetful 句意：李明是如此健忘，以至于他经常丢东西。forget“忘记”，为动词。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“健忘的”，故用其形容词形式forgetful。 3．Tom felt excited ________ (draw) pictures near the beautiful flowers. 【答案】 to draw 句意：汤姆因为在美丽的花朵附近画画而感到兴奋。draw“画”，为动词。此处用不定式作原因状语，表示感到兴奋的原因，故填to draw。 4．Amy didn’t feel like ________ (eat) because she felt sick! 【答案】 eating 句意：埃米不想吃东西，因为她不舒服。句中固定搭配“feel like”后接动词的动名词形式，意为”想要做某事“，eat变动名词直接加-ing，故填eating。 5．I was ________ (surprise) to hear the surprising news. 【答案】surprised 句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，我很惊讶。此处缺少形容词作表语。“surprise”为名词/动词，形容词surprised修饰人，表达“人感到惊讶的”； surprising修饰事物，表达“令人惊讶的”。本句主语是 I（人），应选surprised。 6．They ________ (fight) with each other and didn’t talk for days. 【答案】 fought 句意：他们互相打架，并且好几天没说话。fight“打架”，为动词。根据并列谓语didn’t talk可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填fought。 7．Although the long hike up the mountain was tiring, it was really an ________ (enjoy) experience for our whole family. 【答案】 enjoyable 句意：虽然徒步上山很累，但对我们全家来说确实是一次令人愉快的经历。空格前有不定冠词“an”，后有名词“experience”，因此需要形容词作定语。所给词“enjoy”是动词，其形容词形式为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”。 8．The beautiful scenery and fresh air in the countryside made us feel completely _________ (relax). 【答案】 relaxed 句意：乡村秀丽的风光与清新的空气，让我们感到彻底放松。“feel”系动词后加形容词，“completely”副词修饰形容词，形容人的感受，填relaxed。 9．We ________ (play) games and soon became friends. 【答案】played 句意：我们一起玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。play动词，根据后文became（过去式）可知，此处需用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played。 10．She ________ (have) a fantastic holiday last month. 【答案】had 句意： 她上个月度过了一个很棒的假期。last month表示过去时，所以，此处应用have的过去式had。 11．I saw a _________ (beauty) rainbow across the sky. 【答案】beautiful 句意：我看见一道美丽的彩虹横跨天空。空处修饰名词rainbow，需用形容词。故填beautiful。 12．The room was _________ (comfort) and quiet. 【答案】comfortable 句意：这间房间舒适又安静。空前是系动词was，且空格和quiet并列作表语，需用形容词，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。 13．The steamed chicken soup was _________ (especial) delicious. 【答案】especially 句意：这道鸡汤特别美味。空格修饰形容词delicious，需要副词。故填especially。 14．The mountain scenery ________ (take) my breath away. 【答案】took 句意：那次山间美景美得让我窒息。本单元话题为描述过去旅行经历，句子表示过去游览时的感受，应用一般过去时；take是不规则动词，过去式为took，故填took。 15．There are many ________ (different) between my brother and me. 【答案】differences 句意：我和我的哥哥之间有很多不同之处。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，“different”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“difference”，复数形式为“differences”。 16．He hardly eats ________(something) in the morning, but just drinks a glass of water. 【答案】anything 句意：他早上几乎不吃任何东西，只喝一杯水。something常用于肯定句中，而句中的hardly表示“几乎不”，为否定含义，在否定句中应使用anything。 17．The guide can _______ (easy) find the way in the rainforest but I find it not easy to do so. 【答案】easily 句意：导游在雨林里很容易找到路，但我发现这并不容易。easy“容易的”，此处修饰动词find，用其副词形式easily“容易地”。 18．There are many travel ________ on the shelf. You can have a look. (guide) 【答案】guides 句意：书架上有很多旅游指南，你可以看看。guide“指南”，travel guide“旅游指南”，固定搭配，many后接可数名词复数，guide的复数形式为guides。故填guides。 19．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by ______. (I) 【答案】myself 句意：没人想加入我们的项目，所以我独自完成了它。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，结合主语“I”，对应的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 20．We had a great time ________ (camp) in the forest last weekend. 【答案】camping 句意：上个周末我们在森林里露营玩得很开心。camp“露营”是动词。have a great time doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，因此填动名词。故填camping。 21．If you feel stressed, take a ________ (深深的) breath. 【答案】deep 句意：如果你感到压力大，就深呼吸。修饰名词breath用形容词，deep“深的”是形容词，固定搭配take a deep breath“深呼吸”。 故填deep。 22．Our tour ________ (向导) introduced us to the local food. 【答案】 guide 句意：我们的导游给我们介绍了当地美食。中文提示“向导”对应名词guide；tour guide意为“导游”，通常一个旅游团配一个导游，此处用单数形式即可，故填guide。 23．If you are careful, you will find the answer ________ (某处) in the text. 【答案】 somewhere 句意：如果你细心，你会在文章的某处找到答案。somewhere作副词，意为“某处”。故填somewhere。 24．Many people dream of living in the ________ (乡村). 【答案】countryside 句意：很多人向往住在乡村。in the countryside在乡下、在乡村，是常用固定短语。 25．I bought my mother two ________ (围巾) on her birthday. 【答案】 scarves 句意：妈妈生日那天我给她买了两条围巾。scarf“围巾”是名词，two后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves。 26．When I was a child, I often dreamed of traveling to ________ (遥远的) places. 【答案】 distant 句意：小时候，我常常梦想去遥远的地方旅行。空格后是名词places，需要形容词作定语修饰；中文提示“遥远的”，对应形容词distant，distant places意为“遥远的地方”，符合语境。 27．The old couple enjoy the ________ (平静) and live a relaxing life. 【答案】 peace 句意：这对老夫妇享受这份平静，过着轻松惬意的生活。中文提示“平静”对应的名词是peace，为不可数名词，无复数变形，在句中作宾语。 28．Please ________ (提醒) me to buy some milk on my way home from work. 【答案】 remind 句意：请提醒我在下班回家的路上买些牛奶。根据中文提示“提醒”可知，对应英文为remind；句首为Please，所以此处为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填remind。 29．Many people are ________ (反对) building a new road through the park, because it will hurt animals living there. 【答案】 against 句意：许多人反对在公园内修建一条新路，因为这会伤害生活在那里的动物。空格前有be动词are，“反对”对应的介词是against；be against doing sth.表示“反对做某事”，后接动名词building。故填against。 30．After months of hard training, the team finally won the ________ (胜利) in the final game. 【答案】victory 句意：经过几个月的艰苦训练，这支队伍终于在决赛中赢得了胜利。空格前有定冠词the，需填名词作宾语。“胜利”对应的英文名词为victory，可数名词，此处用单数。 二、完成句子 31．上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。 We fed chickens and ________ ________ on the farm last Saturday 【答案】 picked strawberries 原句中“摘草莓”是关键词，对应英文表达pick strawberries。句中时间标志last Saturday为过去时间，并列谓语需与fed保持时态一致，使用一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked，strawberry为可数名词，此处表一类事物需用复数形式strawberries，故填picked；strawberries。 32．这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。 Both of the women are interested in ________ ________. 【答案】 ancient buildings 原句中“古建筑”是关键词，英文表达为ancient buildings。“ancient”是形容词，意为“古老的、古代的”，用来修饰名词“building”；因为这里是泛指古建筑这一类事物，所以“building”要用复数形式buildings。 33．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to ________ ________ ________ ________ in Hainan in winter. 【答案】 go on a holiday 原句中“去度假”是关键词，表示“去度假”可以用短语go on a holiday，“like to”后接动词原形，因此空处分别填go；on；a；holiday。 34．他们决定周日聚到一起去清扫公园。 They decided to ________ ________ and clean up the park on Sunday. 【答案】 get together 原句中“聚到一起”是关键词，表示“聚到一起”的短语是get together。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填get；together。 35．太空中有成千上万的行星。 There are ________ ________ planets in space. 【答案】 thousands of 原句中“成千上万”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”短语为“thousands of”，后接可数名词复数“planets”。故填thousands of。 36．杰克昨天感觉不舒服，所以没有去上学。 Jack ________ ________ yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 【答案】 felt sick/ill/unwell 原句中“感觉不舒服”是关键内容，feel为系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词构成系表结构；sick、ill、unwell均为形容词，都可表示“不舒服的、身体不适的”。句中时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，符合句子结构和句意，因此依次填入 felt和sick/ill/unwell。 37．Lucy ate something delicious.(改为否定句)     Lucy ________ eat ________ delicious. 【答案】 didn’t anything 句意：露西吃了一些好吃的。原句谓语动词ate是过去式，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形eat。在否定句中，不定代词something需变为anything。故两个空格分别填入didn’t和anything。 38．汤姆稍作休息后，慢慢走向火车站。 After Tom took some rest, he slowly ________ ________ the train station. 【答案】 walked towards/to 原句中“走向”为关键词，固定搭配walk towards/to表示“走向”；从句动词took为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，walk变为过去式walked，故填walked；towards/to。 39．My home town ________ ________ ________ ________ its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而出名。 【答案】 is especially famous for 原句中“尤其以……而出名”是关键词，对应的固定短语是“be especially famous for”，意为“尤其因……而出名”。句子主语“My home town”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is；“especially”表示“尤其”，修饰形容词短语；“famous for”后接名词，表示“因……而出名”。故填is；especially；famous；for。 40．他什么都不说只是不停地干活。 He said ________ ________ just went on working. 【答案】 nothing but 原句中“什么都不说”和“只是”是关键词，表示“只有”的短语是nothing but。本句为一般过去时，said后接nothing作宾语，再用but连接并列谓语，表达转折意味。故填nothing；but。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for vacation. It was my first time to visit the beach. When we arrived, the sun was shining and the sea was so blue. We stayed in a small hotel near the sea. The room was not big, but it was clean and 1 . On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was soft and the water was warm. My brother and I 2 in the sea and built sandcastles. My parents sat under an umbrella and 3 books. In the evening, we ate fresh seafood at a restaurant. It was 4 delicious that I ate too much! The next day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many colorful fish and even a big shark. I was a little scared 5 first, but then I felt excited. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins jumped high out of the water and made everyone 6 . On the third day, it rained, so we couldn’t go to the beach. We stayed in the hotel and played card games. It was 7 , but we still had fun. My dad told us funny stories and we laughed a lot. On the last day, we went shopping. I 8 a beautiful shell as a gift for my best friend. I also bought a postcard and mailed (邮寄) 9 to myself. I wanted to remember this trip forever. I really enjoyed this vacation. It was 10 and relaxing. I hope I can go there again next year. 1．A．comfortable B．expensive C．noisy 2．A．swam B．walked C．ran 3．A．wrote B．read C．watched 4．A．so B．very C．too 5．A．on B．in C．at 6．A．cry B．sad C．clap 7．A．interesting B．boring C．surprising 8．A．found B．bought C．lost 9．A．it B．them C．those 10．A．terrible B．busy C．wonderful 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述了作者一家去青岛过暑假的经过。 1．句意：房间不大，但很干净且十分舒适。 根据“The room was not big”和转折连词“but”，这里应该是说房子的优点，应用comfortable，意为“舒适的”，expensive“贵的”，noisy“吵闹的”，不合语境。 2．句意：我和哥哥在海里游泳，并堆起了沙堡。 根据“in the sea”，这里是说在海里游泳，应用swam，walked“散步”，ran“跑”，不合语境。 3．句意：我的父母坐在伞下读书。 根据“My parents sat under an umbrella...”和句中“books”，这里应该说的是坐在伞下读书，应用read，wrote“写”，watched“观看”，不合语境。 4．句意：味道太好了，以至于我吃得太多了！ 根据“...that I ate too much!”，这里应用so...that...结构引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”，very“很”，too“太”，不能与“that”引导的从句构成搭配。 5．句意：一开始我有点害怕，但后来我感到很兴奋。 根据“but then I felt excited”，这里是说一开始的感受，应用at first，意为“起初”，on“在……上面”，in“在……里”，不能与first构成搭配。 6．句意：海豚高高地跃出水面，引得大家纷纷鼓掌。 根据“The dolphins jumped high out of the water”，这里是说海豚高高地跃出水面，大家纷纷鼓掌，应用clap，cry“哭”，sad“伤心”，不合语境。 7．句意：这很无聊，但我们还是很开心。 根据“On the third day, it rained, so we couldn’t go to the beach.”和句中转折连词“but”，这里是说不能出去很无聊，应用boring，interesting“有趣的”，surprising“让人惊讶的”，不合语境。 8．句意：我买了一个漂亮的贝壳作为礼物送给我最好的朋友。 根据“On the last day, we went shopping”，这里是说为朋友买礼物，应用bought，found“找到”，lost“丢失”，不合语境。 9．句意：我还买了一张明信片并把它寄给自己。 此处代词应指代“a postcard”，应用it，意为“它”，them“它们”，those“那些”，逻辑错误。 10．句意：它既美妙又令人放松。 根据“I really enjoyed this vacation.”，作者享受这个假期，应用wonderful来形容，意为“精彩的”，terrible“糟糕的”，busy“忙的”，不合语境。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my dad wanted to take us for a trip. We finally decided to go to Huangshan City in Anhui. It is about 900 kilometres from my 1 Zhengzhou to Huangshan City. The thought of traveling so far for the first time made my sister and me 2 . It took us about ten hours to get there. We arrived at our 3 at about 8 o’clock in the evening. Then my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents felt so tired that they wanted to do 4 but stay at the hotel. The next morning, we got up very early and then went to Mount Huangshan. We started to 5 it at 5: 30 a.m. Two hours later, we got to Bright Peak. The landscape from the top was wonderful. It just took our breath away. The sun was 6 through the clouds. The clouds looked amazing. It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks 7 a part of a painting. We took a lot of photos. For lunch and dinner, we had lots of local food. They all tasted delicious, 8 the stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) . On the third 9 , we came back home. The trip was short, but everything there was 10 for us. We all had a great time. 1．A．island B．hometown C．camp D．palace 2．A．angry B．honest C．excited D．worried 3．A．hotel B．city C．mountain D．street 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．draw B．see C．climb D．treasure 6．A．flying B．shining C．moving D．passing 7．A．looked like B．tasted like C．smelled like D．sounded like 8．A．seriously B．probably C．mainly D．especially 9．A．day B．week C．month D．year 10．A．difficult B．interesting C．terrible D．different 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人在去年夏天前往安徽黄山旅行的经历：从家乡郑州出发，经过长途车程到达黄山，在酒店休整后，第二天攀登黄山欣赏美景、品尝当地美食，第三天返程，这次短暂的旅行让大家都感到很开心。 1．句意：从我的家乡郑州到黄山市大约900千米。 根据前文“My dad wanted to take us for a trip”可知，此处是说从家乡出发。 2．句意：第一次去这么远的地方旅行的想法让我和妹妹感到兴奋。 根据前文“The thought of traveling so far for the first time”可知，此处应是感到兴奋。 3．句意：我们晚上大约8点到达了我们的酒店。 根据后文“stay at the hotel”可知，此处是到达酒店。 4．句意：我的父母太累了，除了待在酒店什么都不想做。 根据前文“My parents felt so tired”可知，此处用固定搭配do nothing but...“除了……什么都不想做”。 5．句意：我们早上5:30开始攀登它。 根据前文“we went to Mount Huangshan”和“Two hours later, we got to Bright Peak.”可知，此处是说爬山。 6．句意：太阳穿过云层照耀着。根据“The sun”和“through the clouds”的语境可知，此处是说阳光照耀。 7．句意：树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。 根据前文“It felt like a magical place”可知，此处是说看起来像。 8．句意：它们都尝起来很美味，尤其是臭鳜鱼。 根据前文“They all tasted delicious”可知，此处是强调突出臭鳜鱼。 9．句意：第三天，我们回家了。 根据前文“The next morning”的时间线索可知，此处是第三天。 10．句意：旅行很短，但那里的一切对我们来说都很有趣。 根据后文“We all had a great time”可知，此处是说有趣的。    四、阅读理解 Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing (￥3,600/person, half price for the second) Day 1Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. Day 2Had a full-day trip to the Tiananmen Square and Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. Day 3Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. Day 4Visited Peking University in the morning. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then bought some gifts there. Day 5Visited hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight back to Chengdu. 1．When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A．On August 9th. B．On August 10th. C．On August 11th. D．On August 12th. 2．Which of the places is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Tiananmen Square. C．Beijing Olympic Park. D．Tsinghua University. 3．What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing roast duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①②④③ 4．The writer talked about ________. A．her and her sister’s love for Beijing B．her and her sister’s love for China C．her and her sister’s trip in Beijing D．her and her sister’s trip in Chengdu 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以时间顺序记录了自己和妹妹为期五天的北京之行，详细列出了每日行程与活动安排，并标注了旅行费用。 1．文章提到“We arrived there on August 8th”，即8月8日为Day 1；Day 4的活动为“Visited Wangfujing Street…Then bought some gifts there”，购物发生在Day 4，对应日期为8月11日。 2．文章Day 1提到“Visited the Palace Museum”，Day 2提到“Had a full-day trip to the Tian’anmen Square”，Day 3提到“Had a full-day trip to the…Beijing Olympic Park”，均提及A、B、C选项；全文未出现“Tsinghua University（清华大学）”，故选D。 3．根据Day 1的行程“Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck”，可知顺序为②吃北京烤鸭→①参观故宫；Day 4的行程“Visited Wangfujing Street…Then bought some gifts there”，可知顺序为④逛王府井→③购物。因此完整顺序为②①④③，对应选项C。 4．文章开头明确提到“I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister”，全文围绕五天的北京行程展开，因此作者讲述的是她和妹妹的北京之旅。 Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad (伤心的) to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled (旅行) across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 1．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they ________. A．thought it was cheaper B．thought it was more comfortable C．wanted to see more places on the train trip D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip 2．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 3．According to the passage, we can know that Nick ________. A．is a music teacher B．is Carol’s old classmate C．moved to San Francisco last year D．looked very different from before 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A warm hug on the train. B．A nice trip to San Francisco. C．A delicious dinner with an old friend. D．A special visit to the University of California. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了卡罗尔和琳达去年七月乘火车去旧金山看望朋友尼克，观光金门大桥、渔人码头和加州大学伯克利分校，最后乘飞机返回。 1．文章第一段最后一句指出“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.”，他们坐火车是为了在旅途中看更多的地方。 2．第二段语境，Nick是老朋友，五年未见，见面时他们给了对方一个大大的拥抱，可知见到彼此是非常高兴的。delighted意为“高兴的”，与happy同义。 3．文章第二段提到“The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there.”，Nick 是一名音乐老师。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Carol和Linda去年七月去旧金山看望朋友Nick并进行观光的整个旅行过程，最后一段总结说她们度过了一次美妙的旅行，选项B“一次愉快的旧金山之旅”最能概括文章大意。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 2 (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 high spirits online. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．their 2．notebooks 3．started 4．to make 5．Luckily 6．a 7．in 8．helps 9．because 10．posting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了集章如今成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，介绍了两位集章爱好者的相关经历与感受，以及年轻集章者希望鼓励更多人发现集章乐趣。 1．句意：在他们的旅行中，他们寻找不同名胜古迹的印章，而不是给著名景点拍照。根据“trips”可知，此处指他们的旅行中，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 2．句意：旅行时，他们会随身携带明信片或笔记本。根据“postcards or…”可知，or连接并列成分，postcards是复数，notebook也应用复数形式。故填notebooks。 3．句意：三年前，她开始集章。根据“Three years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：第一次经历之后，她决定把它作为自己旅行的一部分。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，是固定用法。故填to make。 5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到哪里可以得到免费的印章，这也帮助我结交了喜欢印章的新朋友。根据“I can always find…”可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 6．句意：来自云南的学生施俊初说，集章能让她的旅行更有意义。根据“student from Yunnan,”可知，此处表示“一名来自云南的学生”，且student以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她还兴高采烈地在网上分享自己的故事。in high spirits表示“兴高采烈地”，是固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This habit是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填helps。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。根据“I can learn about the stories behind each stamp”可知，可以了解每枚印章背后的故事是喜欢集章的原因。故填because。 10．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章者希望鼓励更多的人发现集章的乐趣。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填posting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 1 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 4 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 5 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 6 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 (happy). It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! 【答案】 1．first 2．On 3．hours’ 4．that 5．surprised 6．were 7．building 8．happily 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。 1．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。 4．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 5．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。 6．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。 7．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。 8．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 9．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。 10．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业09 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 一、单词运用 1．You will ________(probable) learn more from this trip if you go with a guide. 2．Li Ming is so ________ (forget) that he often loses his things. 3．Tom felt excited ________ (draw) pictures near the beautiful flowers. 4．Amy didn’t feel like ________ (eat) because she felt sick! 5．I was ________ (surprise) to hear the surprising news. 6．They ________ (fight) with each other and didn’t talk for days. 7．Although the long hike up the mountain was tiring, it was really an ________ (enjoy) experience for our whole family. 8．The beautiful scenery and fresh air in the countryside made us feel completely _________ (relax). 9．We ________ (play) games and soon became friends. 10．She ________ (have) a fantastic holiday last month. 11．I saw a _________ (beauty) rainbow across the sky. 12．The room was _________ (comfort) and quiet. 13．The steamed chicken soup was _________ (especial) delicious. 14．The mountain scenery ________ (take) my breath away. 15．There are many ________ (different) between my brother and me. 16．He hardly eats ________(something) in the morning, but just drinks a glass of water. 17．The guide can _______ (easy) find the way in the rainforest but I find it not easy to do so. 18．There are many travel ________ on the shelf. You can have a look. (guide) 19．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by ______. (I) 20．We had a great time ________ (camp) in the forest last weekend. 21．If you feel stressed, take a ________ (深深的) breath. 22．Our tour ________ (向导) introduced us to the local food. 23．If you are careful, you will find the answer ________ (某处) in the text. 24．Many people dream of living in the ________ (乡村). 25．I bought my mother two ________ (围巾) on her birthday. 26．When I was a child, I often dreamed of traveling to ________ (遥远的) places. 27．The old couple enjoy the ________ (平静) and live a relaxing life. 28．Please ________ (提醒) me to buy some milk on my way home from work. 29．Many people are ________ (反对) building a new road through the park, because it will hurt animals living there. 30．After months of hard training, the team finally won the ________ (胜利) in the final game. 二、完成句子 31．上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。 We fed chickens and ________ ________ on the farm last Saturday 32．这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。 Both of the women are interested in ________ ________. 33．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to ________ ________ ________ ________ in Hainan in winter. 34．他们决定周日聚到一起去清扫公园。 They decided to ________ ________ and clean up the park on Sunday. 35．太空中有成千上万的行星。 There are ________ ________ planets in space. 36．杰克昨天感觉不舒服，所以没有去上学。 Jack ________ ________ yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 37．Lucy ate something delicious.(改为否定句)     Lucy ________ eat ________ delicious. 38．汤姆稍作休息后，慢慢走向火车站。 After Tom took some rest, he slowly ________ ________ the train station. 39．My home town ________ ________ ________ ________ its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而出名。 40．他什么都不说只是不停地干活。 He said ________ ________ just went on working. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Qingdao for vacation. It was my first time to visit the beach. When we arrived, the sun was shining and the sea was so blue. We stayed in a small hotel near the sea. The room was not big, but it was clean and 1 . On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was soft and the water was warm. My brother and I 2 in the sea and built sandcastles. My parents sat under an umbrella and 3 books. In the evening, we ate fresh seafood at a restaurant. It was 4 delicious that I ate too much! The next day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many colorful fish and even a big shark. I was a little scared 5 first, but then I felt excited. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins jumped high out of the water and made everyone 6 . On the third day, it rained, so we couldn’t go to the beach. We stayed in the hotel and played card games. It was 7 , but we still had fun. My dad told us funny stories and we laughed a lot. On the last day, we went shopping. I 8 a beautiful shell as a gift for my best friend. I also bought a postcard and mailed (邮寄) 9 to myself. I wanted to remember this trip forever. I really enjoyed this vacation. It was 10 and relaxing. I hope I can go there again next year. 1．A．comfortable B．expensive C．noisy 2．A．swam B．walked C．ran 3．A．wrote B．read C．watched 4．A．so B．very C．too 5．A．on B．in C．at 6．A．cry B．sad C．clap 7．A．interesting B．boring C．surprising 8．A．found B．bought C．lost 9．A．it B．them C．those 10．A．terrible B．busy C．wonderful 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my dad wanted to take us for a trip. We finally decided to go to Huangshan City in Anhui. It is about 900 kilometres from my 1 Zhengzhou to Huangshan City. The thought of traveling so far for the first time made my sister and me 2 . It took us about ten hours to get there. We arrived at our 3 at about 8 o’clock in the evening. Then my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents felt so tired that they wanted to do 4 but stay at the hotel. The next morning, we got up very early and then went to Mount Huangshan. We started to 5 it at 5: 30 a.m. Two hours later, we got to Bright Peak. The landscape from the top was wonderful. It just took our breath away. The sun was 6 through the clouds. The clouds looked amazing. It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks 7 a part of a painting. We took a lot of photos. For lunch and dinner, we had lots of local food. They all tasted delicious, 8 the stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) . On the third 9 , we came back home. The trip was short, but everything there was 10 for us. We all had a great time. 1．A．island B．hometown C．camp D．palace 2．A．angry B．honest C．excited D．worried 3．A．hotel B．city C．mountain D．street 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．draw B．see C．climb D．treasure 6．A．flying B．shining C．moving D．passing 7．A．looked like B．tasted like C．smelled like D．sounded like 8．A．seriously B．probably C．mainly D．especially 9．A．day B．week C．month D．year 10．A．difficult B．interesting C．terrible D．different 四、阅读理解 Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing (￥3,600/person, half price for the second) Day 1Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. Day 2Had a full-day trip to the Tiananmen Square and Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. Day 3Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. Day 4Visited Peking University in the morning. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then bought some gifts there. Day 5Visited hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight back to Chengdu. 1．When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A．On August 9th. B．On August 10th. C．On August 11th. D．On August 12th. 2．Which of the places is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Tiananmen Square. C．Beijing Olympic Park. D．Tsinghua University. 3．What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing roast duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①②④③ 4．The writer talked about ________. A．her and her sister’s love for Beijing B．her and her sister’s love for China C．her and her sister’s trip in Beijing D．her and her sister’s trip in Chengdu Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad (伤心的) to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled (旅行) across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 1．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they ________. A．thought it was cheaper B．thought it was more comfortable C．wanted to see more places on the train trip D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip 2．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 3．According to the passage, we can know that Nick ________. A．is a music teacher B．is Carol’s old classmate C．moved to San Francisco last year D．looked very different from before 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A warm hug on the train. B．A nice trip to San Francisco. C．A delicious dinner with an old friend. D．A special visit to the University of California. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or 2 (notebook) with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp collecting lovers. Three years ago, she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 high spirits online. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 1 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman  (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 4 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 5 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 6 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 (happy). It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun.    All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $