暑假作业17 语法填空16篇（八上Units 1-4单元话题）（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Units 1-4话题，通过16篇语境化语法填空训练，系统覆盖核心语法点在真实语篇中的应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空专项|16篇（含湖南、四川等多地阶段检测题）|阅读短文填1词或括号内单词正确形式（每篇10空）|单元话题（旅行/家庭/朋友等）与语法点（冠词/时态/代词/比较级等）结合，构建语境化语法应用体系，强化语言理解与表达能力。|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业17 语法填空16篇 （八上Units 1-4单元话题） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I 2 (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (color) country. Everyone here 8 really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I 9 (clear) knew that though it was the 10 (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! 【答案】 1．an 2．felt 3．activities 4．that 5．at 6．to go 7．colorful 8．was 9．clearly 10．first 【导语】本文作者分享了自己上月为期三周的印度旅行经历，讲述初到异国的新奇感受、当地人的友善相助，表达对这段难忘出国之旅的不舍。 1．句意：我上个月去了那里，开启了一段精彩的三周旅程！ amazing以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数travel，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：我们刚开车驶出机场，我就感觉置身另一个世界。整篇讲述上个月的旅行往事，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 3．句意：这里人来人往，还有超多有意思的活动可以体验。 many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 4．句意：我目不暇接，一时都说不出话来。 “so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 5．句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。 arrive后接小地点hotel，应用介词at。 6．句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，不定式to go作宾语。 7．句意：我渐渐在这个迷人又色彩斑斓的国度里适应下来。 根据“fascinating and”和“country”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，color对应的形容词是colorful，意为“色彩丰富的”。 8．句意：这里的每个人都十分友善。 此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语be动词用单数was。 9．句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！修饰动词knew要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 10．句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！根据“the”可知，此处用序数词first，表示“第一次”。 （25-26八年级上·四川德阳·阶段检测）Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 【答案】 1．for 2．that 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．bored 6．to bring 7．stopped 8．bought 9．anything 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去南京旅游的经历，包括参观的景点、天气变化以及旅行中的趣事。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于吃光了所有的食物。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：我喜欢这里的食物，尤其是南京咸水鸭。especial是形容词，意为“特别的”；此处需用副词修饰短语“Nanjing salted duck”，especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：待在酒店里我们觉得很无聊。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“We”，形容人的感受用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 6．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，用to bring。故填to bring。 7．句意：第三天，雨停了，但天气比前一天冷一点。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，用stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。此处描述过去的购物动作，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 9．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。something用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：多么令人难忘又愉快的旅行啊！此句是感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主谓”；unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 （25-26八年级上·山东滨州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 1 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are 4 (interest) in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots 5 followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 (me) every time. I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 (enjoy) trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really 8 (help) them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, 9 to live, or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．joined 3．first 4．interested 5．of 6．myself 7．enjoyable 8．helps 9．where 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了新兴的“云旅游”方式，通过导游查立国的例子，说明了云旅游如何让人们足不出户体验旅行，以及它给人们带来的便利和对旅游业的积极影响。 1．句意：五一假期期间，查立国带领一群游客去黄山看日出。根据“a group of”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语。visit是动词，需转换为名词visitor，且a group of后需接可数名词复数。故填visitors。 2．句意：许多人通过在手机上看他的直播来加入他。 根据“Zha took a group of visitors…”可知，整个事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时。因此，动词join应使用其过去式joined。故填joined。 3．句意：那不是查立国第一次去黄山旅行。根据“Zha’s…trip”可知，此处需要一个序数词作定语。基数词one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 4．句意：很多人对查立国的直播很感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“people are…in Zha’s live streaming”可知，固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：很多人对查立国的直播很感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“lots…followers”可知，固定搭配lots of，意为“许多”，后接可数或不可数名词。故填of。 6．句意：我每次都玩得很开心。根据“I enjoy…every time.”可知，固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”。主语I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出门进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“a(n)…trip”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词trip。动词enjoy需转换为其形容词形式enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：“云旅游”真的帮了他们很多。根据“The ‘cloud tourism’ really…them a lot.”可知，此处需要一个谓语动词。句子描述的是云旅游的客观作用，应用一般现在时。主语The “cloud tourism”是单数概念，因此动词help应使用其第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：他们认为要决定去哪里、住在哪里或吃什么是很累的。根据“decide how to go, …to live or what to eat”可知，此处也在列举需要做的决定，即决定住在哪里。应用疑问词where。故填where。 10．句意：此外，“云旅游” 也对一个地方的生意产生影响。根据“makes a…”可知，此处需要一个名词作动词makes的宾语。形容词different需转换为其名词形式difference，意为“不同”。故填difference。 （25-26八年级上·山东济南·月考）Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) staying in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 6 . There were too many people there. We forgot 7 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 【答案】 1．for 2．ate 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．bored 6．away 7．to bring 8．bought 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周和父母去南京旅行的经历，介绍了南京作为江苏省会和中国四大古都之一的背景，详细描述了三天行程中的活动、天气变化及旅途趣事，最后感叹旅途愉快。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。“for+时间段”是固定搭配，用于表示动作持续的时间，后文“three days”是具体时间段，此处需填“for”，符合语境。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有食物都吃光了。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词提示，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，故填ate。 3．句意：所有东西都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。此处修饰名词“Nanjing salted duck”，需用副词强调“尤其美味”，结合所给单词提示，“especial”的副词是“especially”，符合语境。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，结合所给单词提示，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 5．句意：我们待在酒店里，感到很无聊。此处描述人的感受，需用形容词，结合所给单词提示，“bore”的形容词“bored”，意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人，符合语境。故填bored。 6．句意：它（南京长江大桥）美得令人惊叹。“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹、让人叹为观止”，符合语境。故填away。 7．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了，但幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人帮了我们。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，结合后文“but luckily, a kind young man helped us”可知，原本没带伞，但是幸运的是有人提供了帮助，此处需填“to bring”。故填to bring。 8．句意：我给爷爷奶奶和朋友们买了一些礼物，但没给自己买。文章时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词提示，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 9．句意：我给爷爷奶奶和朋友们买了一些礼物，但没给自己买。前文“bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends”（给长辈和朋友买礼物）与后文“nothing for myself”（没给自己买）是转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接，符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：我觉得这是一次愉快的旅行。“enjoyable trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”，且“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 （25-26八年级上·四川自贡·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window 4 he was playing baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). 【答案】 1．the 2．quietly 3．told 4．when 5．first 6．dead 7．heaviest 8．writer 9．at 10．arrival 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽家每周五“故事之夜”的传统，介绍了家人分享的不同故事，并提到玛丽希望邀请祖父母下周加入，期待他们的到来。 1．句意：每周五晚上，他们都会聚在客厅里。此处特指Mary家的客厅，应用定冠词the。 2．句意：这家人轮流分享故事，其他人则静静地倾听。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式quietly。 3．句意：上周，玛丽的父亲讲了一个有关他童年的有趣故事。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 4．句意：当他正在打棒球时，他打碎了一扇窗户。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，对应的连词为when。 5．句意：这是她在这家医院工作的第一年。此处表示第一年，one的序数词为first，表示“第一”。 6．句意：她帮助了许多人，但当她看到许多逝去的人时，她也会感到非常悲伤。空处修饰名词people，应用形容词作定语，die的形容词形式为dead，表示“死的”。 7．句意：她了解到蓝鲸是世界上体重最重的动物。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，应用最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。 8．句意：她的祖母是一位著名的作家，她能讲出非常精彩的故事。根据“she can tell really beautiful stories”及所给词可知，祖母是作家，a后跟可数名词单数，writer意为“作家”。 9．句意：她的祖父厨艺精湛，经常为他们烹制美味的食物。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。 10．句意：她非常期待他们的到来。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival“到来”。 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you do any chores at home or take any labor (劳动) courses at school? These activities can not only help you form good habits but also benefit (受益) you in the future. But do you know how to make your hands-on abilities better? Here are some 1 (suggest). First, do chores at home. It’s not difficult to do some simple tasks like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish. Many students think it is 2 waste of time. But actually, it is necessary because it teaches us basic life skills. We can live independently (独立) by 3 (we) and deal with changes in life. Second, take labor courses at school. Now primary and middle schools 4 (offer) different kinds of labor courses. These courses can let students realize the 5 (important) of labor. In fact, many 6 (Japan) schools have made practical training as a key part of education. Students can freely choose from these courses to learn life skills. Don’t forget to take part in competitions. For example, if you win in a cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 7 you. These competitions make your school life more meaningful. Through them, you may look forward to 8 (meet) new friends. Moreover, they will encourage you 9 (learn) more social skills. It’s really important to take labor education both at school 10 at home, which will help you become more and more independent when growing up. 【答案】 1．suggestions 2．a 3．ourselves 4．offer 5．importance 6．Japanese 7．of 8．meeting 9．to learn 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升动手能力的建议及家校劳动教育对独立成长的重要性。 1．句意：这是一些建议。根据“some”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式，suggest的名词复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。 2．句意：许多学生认为它是浪费时间。根据“...waste of time”可知，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a。 3．句意：我们可以靠自己独立生活，还能应对生活中的各种变化。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，主语为“we”,反身代词应用ourselves，表示我们可以靠自己独立生活。故填ourselves。 4．句意：现在中小学开设了各种各样的劳动课程。根据主语“primary and middle schools”，可知其为名词复数，本文为一般现在时态，动词应用原形。故填offer。 5．句意：这些劳动课程能让学生认识到劳动的重要性。根据“the”可知，定冠词后应用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance，此处表示劳动的重要性。故填importance。 6．句意：事实上，很多日本学校已将实践训练列为教育的重要组成部分。根据“schools”可知，其前应用形容词，Japan的形容词为Japanese，表示日本的学校。故填Japanese。 7．句意：比如，如果你在烘焙比赛中获胜，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。根据“your parents will be proud...you.”可知，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 8．句意：通过这些比赛，你可能会期待认识新的朋友。根据“look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，后用动名词形式，meet的动名词形式为meeting。故填meeting。 9．句意：此外，这些比赛还会鼓励你学习更多的社交技能。根据“encourage ”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 10．句意：在学校和家里都接受劳动教育，这真的很重要。根据“both”可知，both...and...“两者都……”。故填and。 （25-26八年级上·四川内江·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I 10 (understand) how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．to do 3．books 4．with 5．swept 6．an 7．Though/Although 8．their 9．happily 10．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一个晴朗的下午，作者看到父母工作后很疲惫，于是主动整理房间、打扫卫生并尝试做晚饭，父母回家后十分惊喜和欣慰，作者也从中体会到父母对家庭的爱，明白小小的行动也能承载满满的爱意的故事。 1．句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得很粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有些瘦小。mother“妈妈”，是名词。根据“hands”为名词可知此处需用其所有格形式，故填mother’s。 2．句意：我想要帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词。根据句中“planned”可知此处应填其不定式形式作宾语，故填to do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书都放回了书架。book“书”，是可数名词。根据“all”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填books。 4．句意：至于书架上易碎的物品，我拿它们的时候非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。根据“trying not to break anything”可知be careful with...“小心”，符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：然后，我扫了地并把垃圾扔了。sweep“打扫”，是动词。根据“took out”和“and”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填swept。 6．句意：我浏览了一本烹饪书，选了一道简单的菜，然后尽我所能按照步骤做。根据“dish”为可数名词单数且表泛指可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“easy”以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．句意：虽然最后厨房乱糟糟的，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”与“the meal smelled delicious”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。 8．句意：当我父母进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到很惊讶。they“他们”，是人称代词主格。根据句中“tired eyes”为名词短语可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意：妈妈开心地握住我的手，爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。happy“开心的”，是形容词。根据句中“held”为动词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以此处应填其副词形式，故填happily。 10．句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们家做的每一件小事都饱含着多少爱。understand“明白”，是动词。根据句中“At that moment”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填understood。 （25-26八年级上·湖南湘西·月考）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 the mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? The parent should set 7 example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. If each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 9 (box). Work together at sorting each thing 10 deciding where it should go. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．clean 3．doing 4．slowly 5．up 6．to change 7．an 8．them 9．boxes 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国家庭中父母与孩子之间关于打扫房间的常见冲突，并给出了父母如何改变这种情况的建议。 1．句意：每个星期六早上，美国成千上万的房子里都会发生打斗。thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 2．句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Could后接动词原形。故填clean。 3．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么也不做，或者说“不”。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。 4．句意：随着上午慢慢过去，父母会变得生气。空格修饰动词“passes”，需用副词slowly。故填slowly。 5．句意：我要跟你说多少次收拾残局？clean up“清理”，是固定搭配。故填up。 6．句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况？根据“What can parents do…the situation?”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构to change。故填to change。 7．句意：父母应该以身作则。set an example“树立榜样；以身作则”，是固定搭配。故填an。 8．句意：在孩子们达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。空处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。根据“some”可知，此处应用复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 10．句意：一起整理每样东西，并决定它应该放在哪里。根据“Work together at sorting each thing…deciding where it should go.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I think friends are very important in people’s lives. Do you think so? Some friends have different ideas and interests, and some have a lot 1 common. Should friends be different or the same? I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Mei and Lin Lei. Wang Mei is like me. I am 2 (quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Mei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 3 (read) books. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. We also spend our spare time together. Wang Mei 4 (take) part in the reading competition in our school last month. She won the 5 (one) prize and I felt very glad, too. 6 the other best friend of mine, Lin Lei, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 7 (laugh). She also likes playing sports, so she is 8 (strong) than me. Lin Lei always encourages 9 (I) to do exercise with her to keep fit. With her help, I fall in love with sports now. And I have become healthier and healthier. Friends can be different in many 10 (way), but together, they can become better and better. 【答案】 1．in 2．quieter 3．reading 4．took 5．first 6．But 7．laugh 8．stronger 9．me 10．ways 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的两个好朋友王梅和林蕾的性格特点以及她们对作者的影响。 1．句意：有些朋友有着不同的想法和兴趣，而有些朋友有很多共同之处。固定搭配“have…in common”表示“有……共同点”。故填in。 2．句意：比班上大多数学生都安静，王梅也很安静。根据“than”可知，用比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter。故填quieter。 3．句意：而且我们俩都喜欢读书。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 4．句意：上个月，王梅参加了我们学校的读书比赛。根据“last month”可知，时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 5．句意：她赢得了一等奖，我也感到非常高兴。 win the first prize“赢得一等奖”，是固定搭配。故填first。 6．句意：但我的另一个好朋友林蕾，和我很不一样。前文描述王梅和“我”很像，此处说林蕾和“我”不同，存在转折关系，用But。故填But。 7．句意：她外向得多，喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，用laugh。故填laugh。 8．句意：她还喜欢运动，所以她比我强壮。根据“than”可知，用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 9．句意：林蕾总是鼓励我和她一起锻炼来保持健康。encourage后接人称代词宾格作宾语，用me。故填me。 10．句意：朋友在很多方面可能有所不同，但在一起，他们会变得越来越好。“many”后接可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 （25-26八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great 1 (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year older than me. 3 now she is in the same class 4 me, in the 8th grade. She is taller and 5 (thin) than most girls in our class. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as 6 (beautiful) as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but 7 little fatter than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and 8 (talk) about different things. She always 9 (help) me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is the 10 (friend) in our class and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】 1．to have 2．met 3．But 4．as 5．thinner 6．beautiful 7．a 8．talking 9．helps 10．friendliest 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与她最好的朋友Lisa之间的友谊，包括她们的外貌、性格以及相互帮助的情况。 1．句意：拥有很多朋友是很棒的，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。根据“It’s great…(have) many friends”可知，此处是it’s + 形容词+ to do sth.结构，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处应填to have“有”。故填to have。 2．句意：当我第一次遇见她时，我五岁。根据“When I first…(meet) her, I was five.”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met“遇见”。故填met。 3．句意：但是现在她和我在同一个班级，上八年级。根据“She is one year older than me…now she is in the same class…me”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：但是现在她和我在同一个班级，上八年级。根据“in the same class…me”可知，此处是the same...as...结构，表示“和……一样的……”，此处表示“她和我在同一个班级”。故填as。 5．句意：她比我们班大多数女孩都高，也更瘦。根据“She is taller and…(thin) than most girls”可知，此处应填形容词比较级thinner“更瘦的”。故填thinner。 6．句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。根据“as…(beautiful) as she is”可知，此处是as+形容词原级+as结构，表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和她一样漂亮”。故填beautiful。 7．句意：我足够高，但是比Lisa胖一点。根据“…little fatter than Lisa”可知，此处表示“胖一点”，用a little修饰比较级fatter，此处表示“比Lisa胖一点”。故填a。 8．句意：Lisa和我喜欢一起做很多事情，谈论不同的事情。根据“like doing a lot of things together and…(talk) about different things”可知，此处是and连接的并列结构，与doing对应，所以此处应填talk的动名词talking“谈论”。故填talking。 9．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。根据“She always…(help) me with my maths”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps“帮助”。故填helps。 10．句意：Lisa是我们班最友好的，每个人都喜欢她。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用形容词最高级friendliest“最友好的”。故填friendliest。 （25-26八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 (strong) than me. We are both on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 20 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 2 (win) the game. We were all 3 (excite) and hugged each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). It was really 4 wonderful game. 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I bought some science books, but Zhou Ming bought some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school he always 6 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 7 knowing my friend and me, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar 8 you. Just as the saying goes, “No 9 (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” Nobody is the same as you. When we stay with 10 (we) friends, we can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】 1．stronger 2．won 3．excited 4．a 5．Though/Although 6．shares 7．After 8．to 9．leaves 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友周明的共同爱好、学习兴趣及他们之间的友谊。 1．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他比我更强壮。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 2．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。and表示并列，tried为过去式，win也应该用过去式won。故填won。 3．句意：我们都很兴奋，互相紧紧拥抱在一起。主语是“We”，故此处表示“感到兴奋”，用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 4．句意：这真是一场精彩的比赛。此处泛指一场比赛，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍然有一些不同之处。后文“we still have some differences”（我们仍有一些不同）与前文“we have the same hobby”（我们有相同的爱好）存在转折关系，需用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 6．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，而我总是教他数学问题。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词share需用第三人称单数形式shares，表示“分享”。故填shares。 7．句意：了解了我和我朋友的情况后，咱们回到开头的问题吧。根据上下文逻辑，“了解我和我的朋友”发生在“回到开头的问题”之前，需用介词“after”（在……之后）引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填After。   8．句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多么相似。be similar to“和……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：世界上没有完全相同的树叶。根据“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数作主语。leaf的复数为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 10．句意：当我们和我们的朋友待在一起时，我们可以一起交谈，大笑，甚至哭。friends为名词，应该用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰。故填our。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 【答案】 1．without 2．them 3．met 4．grades 5．to help 6．a 7．harder 8．and 9．differences 10．quieter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lisa之间的友谊，包括她们的相识、相处以及性格特点等。 1．句意：没有好朋友很难生活。设空处需要填入一个介词，根据“It’s hard to live ... good friends.”可知，生活不能没有朋友，without表示“没有”符合语境。故填without。 2．句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是她们中的一个。指代前文的“several close friends”，且作介词of的宾语用宾格。故填them。 3．句意：我们住在同一个街区几年了，所以我们小时候就见过彼此了。根据“when we were little kids”可知表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，设空处需要填入动词的过去式。故填met。 4．句意：现在我们在同一个学校，但我们在不同的年级。由“different”可知设空处需加复数名词，表示多个。故填grades。 5．句意：她总是乐于助人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”。故填to help。 6．句意：当朋友面临困难时，她会尽力伸出援手。固定搭配“lend a hand”表示“伸出援手”。故填a。 7．句意：她比我更努力，在考试中经常得高分。根据“than me”可知是比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：例如，我们都喜欢绘画和打乒乓球。设空处需要填入并列连词，连接两个并列成分“painting”和“playing table tennis”。故填and。 9．句意：尽管我们有许多共同之处，但在某些方面我们之间有一些不同。根据“there are some ”可知设空处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填differences。 10．句意：我外向，喜欢使人笑，而她更安静、更细心。由“she’s much”可知设空处需要填入形容词比较级。故填quieter。 （25-26八年级上·宁夏固原·期中）Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 1 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without 2 (they) work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many people believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 3 (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 4 (store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee 5 (find) new food, it uses a dance 6 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 7 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 8 , the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and 10 (science) are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】 1．to 2．their 3．most interesting 4．store 5．finds 6． to tell 7．an 8．However 9．is 10．scientists 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最伟大的工作是授粉。蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要角色，但目前蜜蜂数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 1．句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会随身携带花粉。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。 2．句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。空格后有名词work，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 3．句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，此处应填interest的形容词最高级形式。interesting“有趣的”，修饰物animals，是多音节词，其最高级为most interesting。 4．句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢。固定搭配in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，to后应接动词原形store。 5．句意：当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。主句中uses是一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般现在时，主语a bee是名词单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式finds。 6．句意：它用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。use sth. to do sth.“使用……去做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to tell。 7．句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。 8．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。上文说蜜蜂很重要，下文说数量在下降，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。主语the number of bees“蜜蜂的数量”是单数概念，一般现在时中be应用单数形式is。 10．句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。空格处作主语，由are worried可知此处应填表示人的名词复数形式，science意为“科学”，其表示人的名词为scientist，复数形式为scientists。 （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea. Scientists say we would all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Penguins play an important role in our world, so we must 10 (protect) them. Let’s take action! 【答案】 1．in 2．our 3．ways 4．the largest 5．when 6．but 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．protect 【导语】本文以帝企鹅平戈的口吻，介绍了帝企鹅的栖息地、保暖方式、体型特点、习性及生存现状，呼吁保护它们。 1．句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in是固定搭配，后接大地点，南极洲属于大地点。故填in。 2．句意：我们在这里度过我们的一生，气温会降到华氏零下75度。空格后是名词短语whole lives，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 3．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。way是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，此处需要用复数形式ways表示泛指。故填ways。 4．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在限定范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 5．句意：在我们族群里，当一只帝企鹅9个月大的时候，它就完全成年了。根据“an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的)”可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 6．句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。根据“A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings...we can’t fly.”可知，前半句和后半句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 7．句意：我们用我们的翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 8．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。空格后是形容词old，需要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 9．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来。此处特指帝企鹅的未来，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：企鹅在我们的世界里扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们。must是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填protect。 （25-26八年级上·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my parents and I 1 (visit) the Bamboo Sea. It was a great journey. We 2 (take) a bus there early in the morning. 3 (final), we arrived after two hours. There was 4 large bamboo forest. Bamboo is one of the 5 (popular) plants in Chinese culture. Some bamboo grows very fast—almost one metre a day. It’s also one of the most useful 6 (plant). People can use it 7 (make) houses, tools and even instruments. We walked around and learned a lot. I became really 8 (interest) in bamboo. When we got back, we were tired 9 excited. For dinner, we had rice, vegetables and fish. 10 about 8 p.m., we watched a show about bamboo. It was wonderful! 【答案】 1．visited 2．took 3．Finally 4．a 5．most popular 6．plants 7．to make 8．interested 9．but 10．At 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母上周末参观竹海的经历。 1．句意：上周末，我和父母参观了竹海。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 2．句意：我们一大早就乘公共汽车去了那里。根据“early in the morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 3．句意：最后，我们两小时后到达了。此空修饰整个句子，应填副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 4．句意：有一片很大的竹林。此处表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 5．句意：竹子是中国文化中最受欢迎的植物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 6．句意：它也是最有用的植物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填plants。 7．句意：人们可以用它来建造房屋、工具甚至乐器。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to make。 8．句意：我对竹子很感兴趣。become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9．句意：当我们回来时，我们很累但很兴奋。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：大约晚上8点，我们看了一个关于竹子的节目。根据“about 8 p.m.”可知，此处指在晚上8点，用介词at。故填At。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 1 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 2 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 3 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 4 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 5 (China) people consider (认为) this as 6 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 7 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 8 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 9 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 10 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 【答案】 1．but 2．of 3．more 4．looks 5．Chinese 6．bamboo’s 7．this 8．a 9．kinds 10．to make 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍竹子的生长特性、精神内涵、在中国的常见用途及在艺术领域的应用，展现了竹子的独特价值，体现了中国人对竹子的喜爱之情。 1．句意：冬天来临，大多数植物都会落叶，但竹子不会。前半句“大多数植物落叶”与后半句“竹子不落叶”为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 2．句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定短语，意为“……之一”，此处表示“生长最快的植物之一”。故填of。 3．句意：它每天能生长60厘米甚至更多。or后应用比较级形式表示“更多”，much的比较级为more，此处指“生长60厘米或更长”。故填more。 4．句意：鲜绿色看起来清新而富有生机。句子主语“The bright green color”为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数为looks。故填looks。 5．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“people”，应用形容词形式，China的形容词为Chinese，意为“中国的”，句首首字母大写。故填Chinese。   6．句意：中国人认为这是竹子的精神。此处修饰名词“spirit”，应用名词所有格形式，表示“竹子的精神”，bamboo的所有格为bamboo’s。故填bamboo’s。   7．句意：正因为如此，中国人喜爱竹子。此处指代前文提到的“竹子勇敢克服困难的精神”这一单数概念，these指代复数事物，应用this指代单数。故填this。 8．句意：竹子在中国是一种常见的植物。此处表示“一种常见的植物”，common以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：他们还把竹笋做成各种各样的食物。“all kinds of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds 10．句意：对于人们来说，制作不同的乐器是个不错的选择。“it is a good choice for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是个不错的选择”，此处应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业17 语法填空16篇 （八上Units 1-4单元话题） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I 2 (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (color) country. Everyone here 8 really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I 9 (clear) knew that though it was the 10 (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! （25-26八年级上·四川德阳·阶段检测）Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! （25-26八年级上·山东滨州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 1 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are 4 (interest) in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots 5 followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 (me) every time. I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 (enjoy) trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really 8 (help) them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, 9 to live, or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a 10 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. （25-26八年级上·山东济南·月考）Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) staying in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 6 . There were too many people there. We forgot 7 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain stopped, but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. （25-26八年级上·四川自贡·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window 4 he was playing baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you do any chores at home or take any labor (劳动) courses at school? These activities can not only help you form good habits but also benefit (受益) you in the future. But do you know how to make your hands-on abilities better? Here are some 1 (suggest). First, do chores at home. It’s not difficult to do some simple tasks like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish. Many students think it is 2 waste of time. But actually, it is necessary because it teaches us basic life skills. We can live independently (独立) by 3 (we) and deal with changes in life. Second, take labor courses at school. Now primary and middle schools 4 (offer) different kinds of labor courses. These courses can let students realize the 5 (important) of labor. In fact, many 6 (Japan) schools have made practical training as a key part of education. Students can freely choose from these courses to learn life skills. Don’t forget to take part in competitions. For example, if you win in a cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 7 you. These competitions make your school life more meaningful. Through them, you may look forward to 8 (meet) new friends. Moreover, they will encourage you 9 (learn) more social skills. It’s really important to take labor education both at school 10 at home, which will help you become more and more independent when growing up. （25-26八年级上·四川内江·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I 10 (understand) how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. （25-26八年级上·湖南湘西·月考）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 the mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? The parent should set 7 example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. If each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 9 (box). Work together at sorting each thing 10 deciding where it should go. （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I think friends are very important in people’s lives. Do you think so? Some friends have different ideas and interests, and some have a lot 1 common. Should friends be different or the same? I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Mei and Lin Lei. Wang Mei is like me. I am 2 (quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Mei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 3 (read) books. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. We also spend our spare time together. Wang Mei 4 (take) part in the reading competition in our school last month. She won the 5 (one) prize and I felt very glad, too. 6 the other best friend of mine, Lin Lei, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 7 (laugh). She also likes playing sports, so she is 8 (strong) than me. Lin Lei always encourages 9 (I) to do exercise with her to keep fit. With her help, I fall in love with sports now. And I have become healthier and healthier. Friends can be different in many 10 (way), but together, they can become better and better. （25-26八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great 1 (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year older than me. 3 now she is in the same class 4 me, in the 8th grade. She is taller and 5 (thin) than most girls in our class. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as 6 (beautiful) as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but 7 little fatter than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and 8 (talk) about different things. She always 9 (help) me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is the 10 (friend) in our class and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. （25-26八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 (strong) than me. We are both on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 20 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 2 (win) the game. We were all 3 (excite) and hugged each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). It was really 4 wonderful game. 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I bought some science books, but Zhou Ming bought some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school he always 6 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 7 knowing my friend and me, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar 8 you. Just as the saying goes, “No 9 (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” Nobody is the same as you. When we stay with 10 (we) friends, we can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中）I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live 1 good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 2 (they). She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 3 (meet) each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 4 (grade). She is a bit taller than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready 5 (help) others. When her friends face difficulties, she will try her best to lend 6 hand. She works 7 (hard) than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons after school. We share many hobbies. For example, we both love painting 8 playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, there are some 9 (difference) between us in some ways. I’m more outgoing and like to make people laugh, while she’s much 10 (quiet) and more careful. We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. （25-26八年级上·宁夏固原·期中）Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 1 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without 2 (they) work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many people believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 3 (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 4 (store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee 5 (find) new food, it uses a dance 6 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 7 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 8 , the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and 10 (science) are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 2 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 5 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea. Scientists say we would all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Penguins play an important role in our world, so we must 10 (protect) them. Let’s take action! （25-26八年级上·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my parents and I 1 (visit) the Bamboo Sea. It was a great journey. We 2 (take) a bus there early in the morning. 3 (final), we arrived after two hours. There was 4 large bamboo forest. Bamboo is one of the 5 (popular) plants in Chinese culture. Some bamboo grows very fast—almost one metre a day. It’s also one of the most useful 6 (plant). People can use it 7 (make) houses, tools and even instruments. We walked around and learned a lot. I became really 8 (interest) in bamboo. When we got back, we were tired 9 excited. For dinner, we had rice, vegetables and fish. 10 about 8 p.m., we watched a show about bamboo. It was wonderful! （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves, 1 bamboo does not. Bamboo is one 2 the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or 3 (much) every day. Its leaves (树叶)are long and narrow (窄的) with a bright green color. The bright green color 4 (look) fresh and lively. Pandas like to eat bamboo. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. 5 (China) people consider (认为) this as 6 (bamboo) spirit. It is about being brave (勇敢的) enough to get over (克服) difficulties. Because of 7 (these), people in China love bamboo. They call bamboo, the pine tree (松树) and plum blossoms (梅花) “the three cold-resistant friends of winter (岁寒三友)”. Bamboo is 8 common plant in China. People use it to make chairs, baskets, beds and so on. They also cook young shoots into all 9 (kind) of food. Bamboo is also very useful in art. It is a good choice for people 10 (make) different musical instruments (器械). There are many bamboo flutes (长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $