暑假作业06 be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦be going to一般将来时与动词不定式作宾语，以“概念-结构-用法”逻辑链构建方法体系，融合口诀记忆与语境应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be going to一般将来时|基础句式+标志词+用法辨析（20单+10词）|be动词配对口诀、时间标志词速判法、四大句式转换规则|定义→结构→句式→用法（计划/迹象）递进，形成完整时态认知链| |动词不定式作宾语|动词搭配+功能应用（20单+10词+语篇填空）|常用动词分类记忆、宾语功能定位法|功能→结构→搭配关联，通过“动词+不定式”结构实现语法知识向语用能力转化|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业06 be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 be going to引导的一般将来时 一、核心概念 1. 时态定义 be going to 一般将来时，用来表示将来即将发生的动作或状态，是初中最核心、考试频率最高的将来时结构。 2. 两大核心语义（必考区分） 1. 计划、打算：主语事先已经想好、计划好要做的事。 1. 迹象、预示：根据眼前看到的迹象，预判马上将要发生的事。 二、核心构成结构 主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 be动词人称配对（死记口诀） 1. I — am 1. He / She / It / 单个人/单数物 — is 1. We / You / They / 多个人/复数物 — are 三、四大基础句式（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问） 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句 1. I am going to visit my teacher tomorrow. 我明天打算拜访我的老师。 1. She is going to play basketball after school. 她放学后打算打篮球。 1. They are going to have a picnic this weekend. 他们周末打算去野餐。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 变化规则：直接在be动词后加 not，不改动going to 例句 1. I am not going to watch TV tonight. 我今晚不打算看电视。 1. He is not going to take the bus. 他不打算坐公交。 1. They are not going to join the club. 他们不打算加入社团。 3. 一般疑问句（Yes/No 提问） 结构：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答口诀：用谁提问用谁答，必须对应be动词 例句 — Are you going to study English? 你打算学英语吗？ — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. — Is she going to clean the room? 她打算打扫房间吗？ — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句（what/where/when/who） 结构：特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句 1. What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ 1. Where is he going to travel? 他打算去哪里旅行？ 1. When are they going to leave? 他们准备什么时候出发？ 四、常用时间标志词（看到直接判将来时） tomorrow（明天） tomorrow morning（明天早上） the day after tomorrow（后天） this afternoon / evening（今天下午/晚上） this weekend（这个周末） next week / next month（下周/下个月） in the future（在未来） 五、be going to 核心两大用法 用法一：表示主观计划、打算 主语提前想好、安排好的未来行动。 例：I am going to buy a new pen. 我打算买一支新钢笔。（心里已经计划好） 用法二：表示客观迹象、预判 根据眼前现象推测即将发生，不用人为计划。 例：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看乌云密布，马上要下雨了。（有迹象、有征兆） 动词不定式作宾语 功能： 跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起名词的作用。 位置： 紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词： 很多表示愿望、计划、决定、开始、尝试、喜欢、讨厌、同意、拒绝、希望、学习、忘记等的动词后面常跟不定式作宾语。 want (想要), would like (想要), hope (希望), wish (希望), plan (计划), decide (决定), agree (同意), refuse (拒绝), try (尝试), begin (开始), start (开始), like (喜欢), love (爱), hate (讨厌), learn (学习), forget (忘记), remember (记得), promise (承诺), offer (提出), manage (设法), choose (选择) 等。 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例句： She wants to learn English. (她想要学英语。 “学英语”是“想要”的内容/对象) They decided to go on a picnic. (他们决定去野餐。 “去野餐”是“决定”的内容) He promised to help me. (他承诺帮助我。 “帮助我”是“承诺”的内容) Do you like to swim? (你喜欢游泳吗？ “游泳”是“喜欢”的对象) I forgot to lock the door. (我忘记锁门了。 “锁门”是“忘记”的内容) We need to buy some milk. (我们需要买些牛奶。 “买些牛奶”是“需要”的内容) 一、单项选择 1．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．is going to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪打算在她妈妈下个生日的时候，用自己的钱送给妈妈一件漂亮的毛衣。 根据时间状语“on her mother’s next birthday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。D项is going to give是一般将来时的常用结构，符合语境和时态要求。 2．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会。 there be句型表示“某地有某物/某事”，不能与have连用，there have结构本身错误；主语a sports meeting是单数名词短语，be动词用单数is，应填is going to be。 3．—How are you going to do that?    —I am _______work hard at maths. A．go to B．going to C．will go D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么做？——我打算努力学习数学。 根据问句“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处询问的是未来的计划或打算，需使用一般将来时。表示按计划或打算要做某事常用“be going to + 动词原形”结构。答句中已有be动词“am”，与空格处的“going to”及空后的动词原形“work”共同构成完整的一般将来时结构。应填going to。 4．— Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? — I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我将和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。 visit拜访，现在时；visited过去时；am going to visit将来时。根据“what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation?”可知是描述未来的事，应用将来时。 5．I am so excited because there ________ a school trip next month. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很兴奋，因为下个月将有一次学校旅行。 is going to have语法错误； is going to be将有；are going to be：将有（主谓不一致）；are going to have语法错误。本题考查 there be 句型的将来时结构，正确形式为 there is/are going to be... 或 there will be...，根据句中“a school trip”是单数名词短语，be动词应使用单数形式is。 6．—What are you saving money for? —Mother’s Day is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 根据“Mother’s Day is coming soon”可知，母亲节即将到来，存钱是为了将来的计划，“买礼物”这一动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，be going to do表示“打算做某事”。 7．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。 is going to be将会有；is going to have将要拥有；will have将要拥有；are going to be将会有。根据there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，可排除is going to have和will have；再由a football match为单数，可知用is going to be。 8．There_________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will be have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一在一班和二班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 根据句意，主语是“a basketball match”，需用“there be”句型表示“存在”，结合“next Monday”可知，时态为一般将来时，其将来时形式为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，选项中只有B符合正确结构。 9．—We ________ a trip to Kunming in three weeks. —What exciting news! I love that city. A．had B．didn’t have C．are going to have D．aren’t going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们三周后要去昆明旅行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我喜欢那个城市。 had动词的过去式，一般过去时；didn’t have动词的过去式的否定，一般过去时；are going to have一般将来时,表肯定；aren’t going to have一般将来时，表否定。根据“in three weeks”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，根据“What exciting news! ”可知，表肯定，应填are going to have。 10．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —I ________ the Palace Museum. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？——我打算去参观故宫博物院。 考查动词时态辨析。visit一般现在时（表示经常性动作）；visited一般过去时（表示过去发生的动作）；visits一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时的形式）；am going to visit一般将来时（表示计划、打算做某事）。根据问句中“the coming holiday”可知，此处询问的是未来的计划，需用表示将来时态的结构；“am going to visit”符合语境，故选D。 11．There ________ a classical music concert at Yunnan Opera Theatre next month. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．have D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月云南歌剧院将有一场古典音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。选项A是复数形式，选项B是单数形式，选项C和D是have表示“有”，但there be句型中应用be动词表示“存在有”。主语“a classical music concert”是单数，且时间状语“next month”表示将来，因此用there is going to be。故选B。 12．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．buy B．am going to buy C．bought D．was buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在为什么存钱？——父亲节快到了。我打算给父亲买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据问句“What are you saving money for?”（存钱的目的）以及答语中“Father’s Day is coming”（父亲节快到了）可知，存钱是为了将来买礼物，表示计划或打算做某事，应用一般将来时“be going to”结构。故选B。 13．—Look at the poster on the wall! —Wow! There ________ a basketball game next month at school. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看墙上的海报！——哇！下个月学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将会有，there be句型中不能用have；are going to be将会有，主语是复数形式；is是，一般现在时；is going to be将会有，主语为单数形式。根据“next month”可知，时态用一般将来时，且“a basketball game”是单数，there be句型的一般将来时结构应为“There is going to be+单数名词”。故选D。 14．—What will you do for the coming final exams? —I ________ ready for them very carefully to get better grades. A．am going to get B．got C．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了即将到来的期末考试，你会做什么？——我会非常认真地做好准备以取得更好的成绩。 根据问句“What will you do for the coming final exams?”可知，问句时态是一般将来时，答语也应该用一般将来时。选项A“am going to get”是一般将来时的结构，表示打算、计划做某事，符合语境。故选A。 15．There ________ a basketball game in our school in a week. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一周后我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。will have将会有；is going to have将会有；are going to be将会有；is going to be将会有。there be句型表示“存在，有”，其一般将来时可用“There is/are going to be…”或“There will be…”。主语“a basketball game”是单数，应用“is going to be”。故选D。 16．My cousin ________ to visit us next weekend. He hasn’t been here for two years. A．comes B．is going to come C．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟下周末要来看我们。他已经两年没来这里了。 考查一般将来时。next weekend是将来时间标志，需用一般将来时。is going to come是be going to结构，表示计划好的将来动作，符合语境。故选B。 17．—Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help. —Thank you very much. I will. A．call B．calling C．to call D．to calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Rita，如果你需要任何帮助，随时给我打电话。——非常感谢你，我会的。 固定短语feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式to call。 18．Don’t forget ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turns off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开教室前不要忘记去关灯。 forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事 (事情未做)”；forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事 (事情已做)”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知，关灯这件事还没有做，是提醒记得去做，应用不定式结构。 19．The science club decided ________ a new robot to help clean classrooms. A．design B．designing C．to design D．designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学俱乐部决定设计一个新机器人来帮助打扫教室。 根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.可知，decide后接动词不定式，意为“决定做某事”。 20．Mr. Brown plans ________ around the countryside this weekend. A．travels B．travelling C．to travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生计划这个周末去乡下旅行。 根据“plans”可知，此处考查“plan to do sth.”结构，表示“计划做某事”，应填to travel。 二、单词拼写 21．My parents ________ (visit) my grandmother next month. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：我的父母下个月要去看望我的祖母。句中时间状语为“next month（下个月）”，表示将来时间，需用一般将来时，可用will do或be going to do两种形式，“My parents”是可数名词复数，be动词需用are，故填will visit/are going to visit。 22．We ________ (have) a picnic next Sunday if it doesn’t rain. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，我们下周日将去野餐。句中next Sunday表示将来时间，且if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。既可以用“will+动词原形”结构；也可以用“be going to+动词原形”结构表计划好的将来动作，主语是We，be动词用are。 23．We are going ________ (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 【答案】to shop 【详解】句意：我们明天要去购物。你想和我们一起去吗？shop“购物”，动词；根据“tomorrow”可知，本句描述将来的计划或动作，“be going to+动词原形”，表示“打算做某事”，所以此处用to shop。故填to shop。 24．We decided ________ (sell) something that we no longer use. 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意： 我们决定卖掉一些我们不再使用的东西。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。应填to sell。 25．Lily can’t wait ________ (meet) her new pen pal. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：莉莉迫不及待地想见她的新笔友。句中“can’t wait”为固定表达，后需接动词不定式结构，即“to + 动词原形”，表示“迫不及待做某事”。因此将动词meet变为不定式形式to meet，故填to meet。 26．We are ready ________ (spend) more time reading in the winter holiday. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：我们准备在寒假花更多时间阅读。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词不定式to spend。 27．If you want ________ (solve) the problem, you should ask the teacher for help. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：如果你想解决这个问题，你应该向老师求助。根据“want”提示，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。solve的不定式形式是to solve。 28．On sunny days, people prefer ________ (go) to the country park to relax. 【答案】to go/going 【详解】句意：晴天时，人们更喜欢去郊野公园放松。根据“On sunny days, people prefer…to the country park to relax.”可知，这里考查prefer to do/doing sth，意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填to go/going。 29．He failed ________ (explain) his meaning generally. 【答案】to explain 【详解】句意：他没能把自己的意思解释清楚。 “fail”后接动词时，要接不定式形式，即“fail to do sth.”，表示“未能做某事”，所以“explain”需用不定式“to explain”。故填to explain。 30．We plan ________ (visit) my grandparents during the vacation. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们计划在假期期间看望我的祖父母。visit“看望”是动词。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to visit。 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次 with  visitor  achieve  up  something  they  interest  decide  design  although Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow 3 ,” Xie said. “It is amazing that there are many stars in the sky.” Touched by the boy’s wish for knowledge, a TV show 4 to invite some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a 5 , designed the observatory for free. “I’m very happy to do   6 for village children,” he said. Many local people and the government helped a lot 7 the building of the observatory. At last, the observatory opened. Because of it, Xie and many other children in the village 70 their dream of enjoying the night stars. Some astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 learn about space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300,000 9 . The government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the beauty of the village and the night sky. 【答案】 1．Although 2．interested 3．up 4．decided 5．designer 6．something 7．with 8．achieved 9．them 10．visitors 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自湖南长沙乡村的小学生谢天磊热爱天文学，在一档电视节目的帮助下，一位设计师免费为村里建造了天文台，最终孩子们实现了仰望星空的梦想，天文台还吸引了大量游客。 1．句意：虽然他年纪小，但他对天文学了解很多。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。根据后文“he knows a lot”与前文“he is young”之间的转折关系，应用Although，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：我对天文学非常感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，构成“be interested in”固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据“I’m very ___ in astronomy”可知，应用interest的形容词形式interested。 3．句意：我长大后想成为一名天文学家。此处需要一个副词，与“grow”构成固定短语。“grow up”意为“长大”，应用up。 4．句意：一档电视节目决定邀请一些人合作在村里建造一座天文台。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，电视节目是“决定”邀请人们建天文台，应用decide。全文为一般过去时，应用过去式decided。 5．句意：王秋安，一位设计师，免费设计了这座天文台。此处需要一个名词，作同位语，说明Wang Qiu’an的身份。根据后文“designed the observatory”可知，他是一名“设计师”，应用design的名词形式designer。 6．句意：我很高兴能为村里的孩子们做些事情。此处需要一个不定代词，作动词“do”的宾语。根据语境，他很高兴能为孩子们做“一些事情”，应用something。 7．句意：许多当地人和政府在天文台的建造上给予了很大帮助。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“help with sth”，意为“在某方面给予帮助”。根据“helped a lot ___ the building”可知，应用with。 8．句意：因为它，谢天磊和村里许多其他孩子实现了欣赏夜空中星星的梦想。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“their dream”可知，是“实现”了梦想，应用achieve。全文为一般过去时，应用过去式achieved。 9．句意：一些天文学家来到天文台超过10次，与孩子们交谈并帮助他们了解太空。此处需要一个代词，作动词“help”的宾语。根据前文“the children”可知，是帮助“他们”了解太空，应用they的宾格形式them。 10．句意：天文台还吸引了大约30万名游客。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“attracted”的宾语。根据“300,000”可知，需要可数名词复数。根据语境，天文台吸引了大量“游客”，应用visitor的复数形式visitors。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up  little  science  plan  resolution  physical  we  improve  foreign  tradition I am Linda. We talked about our 1 for the coming New Year yesterday. Susan is going to study another 2 language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese 3 culture very much. Lucy’s resolution is about 4 health. So she is going to exercise three or four times a week to keep healthy. Jack likes math. His dream is to be a great 5 when he grows up. Tom wants to be a driver in the future. And he expects that there will be 6 pollution than before. I’m going to take 7 a new hobby and I 8 to write articles every day. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it’s hard to keep them, but we are going to try 9 best. The most important thing is to keep 10 ourselves and do it step by step. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．foreign 3．traditional 4．physical 5．scientist 6．less 7．up 8．plan 9．our 10．improving 【导语】本文讲述了Linda和朋友们分享的新年计划，不同的人有着不同的目标：有人计划学习外语、有人注重身体健康、有人为梦想努力，大家都表示会尽力坚持，一步步实现目标。 1．句意：昨天我们谈论了即将到来的新年的计划/决心。“our”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“resolution”的复数形式“resolutions”符合语义，意为“决心/计划”，表示大家的新年目标。 2．句意：Susan打算学习另一门外语。“language”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“foreign”符合语义，构成“foreign language”的固定搭配，意为“外语”。 3．句意：她可能会学中文，因为她非常喜欢中国传统文化。“culture”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”符合语义，意为“传统的”，描述中国文化。 4．句意：Lucy的决心和身体健康有关。“health”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“physical”符合语义，构成“physical health”的固定搭配，意为“身体健康”。 5．句意：Jack喜欢数学，他的梦想是长大后成为一名科学家。“a great”后需接名词，结合语境，选项“science”的名词形式“scientist”符合语义，意为“科学家”，表示他的职业目标。 6．句意：Tom希望未来的污染比以前更少。“pollution”前需用形容词比较级修饰，结合语境，选项“little”的比较级形式“less”符合语义，意为“更少的”，表示对未来环境的期望。 7．句意：我打算培养一个新爱好，并且计划每天写文章。“take”后需用介词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项“up”符合语义，构成“take up”的固定搭配，意为“开始做/培养（爱好）”。 8．句意：我打算培养一个新爱好，并且计划每天写文章。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，结合语境，选项“plan”符合语义，构成“plan to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。 9．句意：我们知道坚持这些决心很难，但我们会尽我们最大的努力。“try”后需用形容词性物主代词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项“we”的形容词性物主代词形式“our” 符合语义，构成“try one’s best”的固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力”。 10．句意：最重要的事情是不断提升自己，一步步去做。“keep”后需接动名词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项“improve”的动名词形式“improving”符合语义，构成“keep doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，表示不断提升自己。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have a dream? Everyone has his own dream and it’s important for us 1 (work) hard for it. As a middle school student, my dream is to become an English teacher in the future. I like English very much and I hope I can help more students learn English well. In order 2 make my dream come true, I have made a plan for 3 (I). First, I will spend more time reading English books and newspapers every day to improve my reading skills. Second, I will practice 4 (speak) English with my classmates as often as possible. I believe practice makes perfect. Third, I will take 5 (note) carefully in class and ask my teacher for help when I have any questions. Besides, I also think it’s necessary to have a healthy body. So I plan to run for half an hour every morning. Good health can help me study better and achieve my dream more 6 (easy). What’s more, I want to be a person who is kind and patient. I know that being a good teacher 7 (need) not only good knowledge, but also good communication skills. I will listen to my classmates carefully and try my best 8 (help) them. I hope my dream will come true one day. And I believe 9 I stick to my plan and never give up, I will be a great English teacher in the future. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is 10 way.” 【答案】 1．to work 2．to 3．myself 4．speaking 5．notes 6．easily 7．needs 8．to help 9．if 10．a 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己成为一名英语教师的梦想，并从学习、健康、品德等方面制定了详细的实现计划，表达了坚持不懈终能成功的信念。 1．句意：为梦想努力对我们来说很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 2．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我为自己制定了一个计划。“in order to”是固定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形。 3．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我为自己制定了一个计划。介词“for”后需接反身代词作宾语，主语为“I”，需用“myself”。 4．句意：我会尽可能多地和同学练习说英语。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，speak的动名词为speaking。 5．句意：我会在课堂上认真记笔记，有问题时向老师请教。“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记”，需用名词复数形式“notes”。 6．句意：健康的身体能帮助我更好地学习，更轻松地实现梦想。修饰动词“achieve”，需用副词形式作状语。“easy”的副词形式为“easily”。 7．句意：我知道成为一名好老师不仅需要丰富的知识，还需要良好的沟通技巧。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“being a good teacher”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式needs。 8．句意：我会认真倾听同学们的心声，尽我最大努力帮助他们。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需接动词不定式。 9．句意：我相信只要我坚持计划、永不放弃，将来我一定会成为一名优秀的英语老师。“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。 10．句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”“there is a way”是固定表达，意为“有一条路”，此处表示泛指“一条路”，需用不定冠词“a”。 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 The new year is coming. That’s to say, some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at 1 beginning of a year. Here are some students’ 2 (goal). Mary wants to keep 3 (health). First, she continues to play sports in her spare time. Then, she is going to eat 4 (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his 5 (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 (art), and he plans 7 (take) painting lessons next month. We all think he draws very well, 8 he still isn’t confident. He says he 9 (try) to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 10 a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, if we want to make our wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every single day. 【答案】 1．the 2．goals 3．healthy 4．less 5．personal 6．artist 7．to take 8．but 9．will try 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了玛丽、杰瑞和汤姆三位学生的新年目标，最后指出想要愿望成真，就需要每一天都努力付出。 1．句意：人们总是在一年的开始许下新年愿望。the意为“这；那”，为定冠词；at the beginning of为固定搭配，意为“在……的开始”，故填the。 2．句意：以下是一些学生的目标。goal意为“目标”，为可数名词；some后接可数名词复数形式，故填goals。 3．句意：玛丽想要保持健康。health“健康”，是名词；keep healthy为固定搭配表示“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 4．句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。little意为“少的”，为形容词；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”，故填less。 5．句意：杰瑞的目标是关于他的个人提升。person意为“人”，为名词；空处修饰名词improvement，需用形容词形式，personal意为“个人的”，为形容词，故填personal。 6．句意：他想成为一名著名的艺术家，并且他计划下个月去上绘画课。art意为“艺术；美术”，为名词；artist意为“艺术家；美术家”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数名词，故填artist。 7．句意：他想成为一名著名的艺术家，并且他计划下个月去上绘画课。take意为“上（课）”，为动词；plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to take。 8．句意：我们都认为他画得非常好，但他仍然没有信心。根据“We all think he draws very well...he still isn’t confident.”可知，此处表转折关系，应填but“但是”，为连词，连接前后两个分句，故填but。 9．句意：他说他明年会努力变得更好。try意为“努力；尝试”，为动词；根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，故填will try。 10．句意：汤姆打算找一份杂志作者的兼职工作。as意为“作为；当作”，为介词；此处表示“作为杂志作者”，故填as。 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we need plans? Making plans is like drawing a map for your future. It helps you know where you want to go and how you can get there. First, a good plan gives you a clear 1 . For example, if you want to be an 2 , your plan might include studying maths and science well. This goal helps you use your time and energy wisely. Second, plans make big dreams look more 3 . A big dream can feel scary. But if you break it down into small steps, it becomes easier. You can say, “This week, I am going to read one book about IT.” These small steps are 4 . However, not all plans work well. A good plan needs to be realistic. Ask 5 : Is my plan 6 ? Do I have enough time? Also, a plan should be flexible. Sometimes things change, and your plan might need to change too. The most important part is to 7 to your plan. It’s normal to 8 tired or to fail sometimes. But don’t give up. 9 your plan and 10 your best, and you will find yourself getting closer to your dream. 1．A．way B．goal C．idea D．answer 2．A．engineer B．lawyer C．director D．fireman 3．A．possible B．difficult C．terrible D．boring 4．A．resolutions B．classics C．essays D．mini-goals 5．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 6．A．able B．possible C．sure D．strange 7．A．keep B．make C．stick D．leave 8．A．feel B．become C．keep D．be 9．A．Stick to B．Try on C．Keep on D．Make sure 10．A．make B．put C．try D．do 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述制定计划的重要性。计划能明确目标，分解梦想，使其更可行。文章建议计划要现实灵活，鼓励坚持计划，尽力而为，从而接近梦想。 1．句意：首先，一份好的计划会给你一个清晰的目标。 根据后文“This goal helps you...”可知，此处指目标。goal“目标”符合语境；way方法，idea想法，answer答案均语义不符。 2．句意：例如，如果你想成为一名工程师，你的计划就包括学好数学和科学。 根据“studying maths and science”，“工程师”需要扎实的数理知识，学习这些学科。engineer“工程师”符合语境；lawyer律师，director导演，fireman消防员均语义不符。 3．句意：其次，计划会让远大的梦想看起来更加可行。 把大梦想拆分成小步骤，会让梦想更容易实现，这种方法是“可行的”，possible“可行的”符合语境；difficult困难的，terrible糟糕的，boring无聊的均语义不符。 4．句意：这些小小的步骤就是短期小目标。 拆分出的一个个小步骤属于“小目标”，mini-goals“小目标”符合语境；resolutions决心，classics经典作品，essays短文均语义不符。 5．句意：你要问问自己：我的计划可行吗？ 此处表示问“自己”，应该用反身代词，句子主语为you，对应的反身代词用yourself“你自己”；himself他自己，myself我自己，herself她自己均语义不符。 6．句意：我的计划可行吗？ 前文提到好计划要切合实际，此处询问计划是否能够实现，possible“可行的”符合语境；able能够，sure确定的，strange奇怪的均语义不符。 7．句意：最重要的一点是坚持你的计划。 stick to是固定搭配，意为“坚持”，stick符合搭配与语境；keep保持，make制定，leave离开均不符合固定用法。 8．句意：感到疲惫或是偶尔失败都是正常的。 此处表示“感到疲惫”，feel tired为常用表达，feel符合语境；become变得，keep保持，be是均语义、搭配不符。 9．句意：坚持你的计划并全力以赴，你会发现自己离梦想越来越近。 此处表示“坚持”你的计划，stick to意为“坚持”，呼应前文内容，符合语境；try on试穿，keep on继续，make sure确保均语义不符。 10．句意：坚持你的计划并全力以赴，你会发现自己离梦想越来越近。 全力以赴就是“尽最大努力”，try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，try符合固定搭配；make制作，put放置，do做均不符合用法。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is very 1 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important, so you can be a 2 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to stop 3 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend 4 time watching television. However, 5 can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? 6 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 7 may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution 8 “watching your favorite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good 9 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for 10 every morning”. Secondly, tell 11 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 12 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 13 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 14 keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell 15 that you can do it! And you can do it well. 1．A．serious B．normal C．comfortable D．necessary 2．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 3．A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking 4．A．more B．little C．less D．much 5．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 6．A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then 7．A．until B．unless C．so D．but 8．A．on B．for C．at D．like 9．A．idea B．show C．advice D．hobby 10．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 12．A．make B．keep C．start D．find 13．A．money B．time C．food D．help 14．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍如何制定并实现新年决心，提出三条建议：选择适合自己的决心、告诉他人以获得帮助、相信自己。 1．句意：制定新年决心对你来说是非常必要的。 根据下文“Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important”，说明制定决心是必要的。应选用necessary，表示“必要的”。serious严肃的、normal正常的、comfortable舒适的，均不符合。 2．句意：……这样你就能成为一个更好的人。 保持决心有助于自我提升。应选用better，表示“更好的”。healthier更健康的、richer更富有的、worse更差的，均不如better全面。 3．句意：许多人立下新年决心，停止吃垃圾食品，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者花更少的时间看电视。 “stop eating junk food”表示“停止吃垃圾食品”。应选用eating。looking看、making制作、taking拿，均不符合。 4．句意：许多人立下新年决心，停止吃垃圾食品，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者花更少的时间看电视。 根据上文“stop eating junk food, to spend more time with their family”，新年决心通常是为了改善生活习惯，减少不良行为。看电视过多被视为不良习惯，因此应减少时间，需用比较级表示“比原来更少”。应选用less，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词time。more表示“更多”，与决心方向相反；little和much均为原级，无法体现“减少”的比较含义。 5．句意：然而，你如何才能让新年决心每年都实现呢？ 下文给出了具体方法，询问方式。应选用how，表示“如何”。whether是否、when何时、what什么，均不符合。 6．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的新年决心。 根据下文“Secondly”、“Thirdly”，此处为第一条建议。应选用Firstly，表示“首先”。One一个、Once一旦、Then然后，均不符合。 7．句意：选择一个你知道你会坚持的，但可能有点困难的决心。 前后为转折关系，决心虽难但能坚持。应选用but，表示“但是”。until直到、unless除非、so所以，均不符合。 8．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“喝更多咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 举例说明，应用like表示“像……一样”。应选用like。on在……上、for为了、at在，均不符合。 9．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“喝更多咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。 根据上文，这类决心没有益处，所以不是好主意。应选用idea，表示“主意”。show表演、advice建议、hobby爱好，均不符合。 10．句意：你应该选择对你有益的事情，比如“每天早上早餐吃更多牛奶和鸡蛋”。 根据“every morning”，早餐是一天中的第一餐。应选用breakfast。dinner晚餐、lunch午餐、meal餐食（过于宽泛），breakfast最具体。 11．句意：第二，把你的新年决心告诉其他人。 泛指“其他人”，应选用others。another另一个（单数）、other其他的（后需接名词）、the others其余的人（特指），均不符合。 12．句意：他们可以帮助你保持你的新年决心。 根据上下文，帮助维持决心。应选用keep，表示“保持”。make使、start开始、find发现，均不符合。 13．句意：你的朋友和家人会给你一些帮助来保持你的决心。 根据前文“help you”，他们提供的是帮助。应选用help，表示“帮助”。money钱、time时间、food食物，均不符合。 14．句意：当你觉得自己再也不能保持新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到。 根据句中“anymore”（不再）的提示，表示“不能再坚持”，强调能力上的不能，而非必要性或允许性。应选用can’t，表示“不能”。needn’t不必、shouldn’t不应该、mustn’t禁止，均不符合。 15．句意：当你觉得自己再也不能保持新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到。 根据“you can tell...”，主语是you，宾语应是yourself（你自己）。应选用yourself。himself他自己、myself我自己、herself她自己，均不符合。 四、阅读理解 What jobs can students do to make money in their free time? Some US students have found good ways to make money. New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.” Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something such as sports, computers, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said. Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing (清除) computer viruses (病毒) and taking care of accounts (账号) on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan (扫描) old photos and save them on their computers. If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. 1．According to the passage, the following are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．he is good with children B．he is better than other tennis players C．he gives his lessons for less money 2．The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A．产品 B．交易 C．菜单 3．Harlan Peet is good at ________. A．art B．sports C．computers 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Antonio Rivera works on the weekend B．Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm are of the same age C．Harlan Peet has made enough money for his college 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学生利用课余时间赚钱的几种方式。 1．第二段指出“But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money”，说明Antonio Rivera的优势是善于与孩子相处且收费较低，因此A、C选项均为父母雇佣他的原因。 2．第四段指出“He also takes photos of products and puts them online”，从语境可知，“products”指他拍摄的“产品”照片并放到网上，结合词义和上下文，products意为“产品”。 3．第四段指出“He makes money by removing computer viruses and taking care of accounts on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram”，这些工作都涉及电脑操作和使用网络平台，说明Harlan Peet擅长电脑。 4．第四段指出“Harlan Peet, 17”，第六段指出“Shyla Boehm, 17”，两人年龄相同，均为17岁。 Project: Making a Mini Job DictionaryHelp You Plan Your Future Job Step 1: Choose. Make a group of four and decide on a job. Brainstorm anything about it. Step 2: Search. Group members search for its tasks, qualifications (条件) and personal qualities. Step 3: Make an entry. Organize the information, write about the job on one page and check each other’s work. Step 4: Create. Show your part of the dictionary to the class. Then put the pages of all the class together to make a mini job dictionary. HairdresserTasks Hairdressers help you cut, style and color your hair. Qualifications There are some lessons in design and fashion for hair. After strict training, hairdressers usually work for at least one year to get more experience. Personal qualities Hairdressers need to be creative and have an eye for beauty. 1．What is the main task of the project? A．Looking for a job. B．Naming a new job. C．Making a job poster. D．Making a mini job dictionary. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are five steps in the project. B．Hairdressers should be creative. C．You can finish the project by yourself. D．Hairdressers need a year’s training. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Future Plan. D．Sports News. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“制作迷你职业词典”的项目，旨在帮助学生规划未来职业，包含项目步骤与职业示例说明。 1．文中标题明确为“Project: Making a Mini Job Dictionary”，且项目最终目标是“put the pages of all the class together to make a mini job dictionary”，说明项目的主要任务是制作一本迷你职业词典。 2．文中在发型师（Hairdresser）的“Personal qualities”部分提到：“Hairdressers need to be creative and have an eye for beauty.”，说明发型师需要有创造力，选项B符合原文。 3．项目主题为“Help You Plan Your Future Job”，围绕未来职业规划展开，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的“Future Plan（未来规划）”板块。 A recent (近期) report tells us that many Chinese students are making a different choice after finishing college. Instead of working in big cities, they prefer to go to small towns or counties (县). This is quite a big change for them.In the past, like in 2018, only 20% of new graduates chose to work in smaller places. But by 2024, this number went up to 35%. Why did they make this change? The report gives us some reasons. Some graduates wanted to be closer to their families.They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other. Others had a dream to improve their hometown and make it a better place to live. What’s more, the government also encouraged (鼓励) graduates to work in these places by offering more job chances.      Usually，most graduates in China want to work in big cities. But after a few months, some of them start to feel the pressure (压力) from high competition for jobs or high living costs. These problems make them worried, and they start thinking about going back home.      The report also says that graduates feel happier and more relaxed after leaving big cities. In fact, nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. And their salaries (工资) also increased. In 2018, their average salary was 4,640 yuan, but by 2024, it went up to 5,877 yuan.      Zhang Yi was a 27-year-old young man who chose to go back home. After graduating from the UK in 2023, he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai, but he decided to stay in his hometown instead. He said, “I think my hometown needs me more, and I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life.” A change of 103 for graduates: big to small The facts * Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. * The number of fresh graduates working in small places went up by about 104 in six years. The reasons *Closer distance (距离). * 105 relationship among (之间) people in small towns and counties. * More job chances from local (当地) government.                             * Higher pressure from big cities. * Higher salaries year by year. The 106 * After graduation, Zhang Yi turned down (拒绝) a job to be a doctor in Shanghai and went back to his hometown to 107 . 【答案】1．workplace 2．15% 3．Friendlier 4．example 5．work 【导语】本文主要讲述中国许多学生大学毕业后选择工作地点发生的变化，即从大城市转向小城镇或县城，并阐述了变化的原因以及举例说明。 1．根据表格标题“A change of...for graduates：big to small”及第一段中“Instead of working in big cities, they prefer to go to small towns or counties.”可知，此处指毕业生工作地点的变化，应填workplace。 2．根据第二段“in 2018, only 20% of new graduates chose to work in smaller places. But by 2024, this number went up to 35%.”可知，六年间该比例从20%上升至35%，增加了15%。因此第二空填15%。 3．根据第三段中“people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other”可知，小城镇和县的人际关系更友好。表格中需用名词短语，因此应填Friendlier。 4．根据表格最后一行内容，描述了张毅的个人经历，可知此处为具体“例子”。 因此应填example。 5．根据最后一段“he decided to stay in his hometown instead”及“I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life”可知，张毅选择回到家乡工作。故第五空填work。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业06 be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 be going to引导的一般将来时 一、核心概念 1. 时态定义 be going to 一般将来时，用来表示将来即将发生的动作或状态，是初中最核心、考试频率最高的将来时结构。 2. 两大核心语义（必考区分） 1. 计划、打算：主语事先已经想好、计划好要做的事。 1. 迹象、预示：根据眼前看到的迹象，预判马上将要发生的事。 二、核心构成结构 主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 be动词人称配对（死记口诀） 1. I — am 1. He / She / It / 单个人/单数物 — is 1. We / You / They / 多个人/复数物 — are 三、四大基础句式（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问） 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句 1. I am going to visit my teacher tomorrow. 我明天打算拜访我的老师。 1. She is going to play basketball after school. 她放学后打算打篮球。 1. They are going to have a picnic this weekend. 他们周末打算去野餐。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 变化规则：直接在be动词后加 not，不改动going to 例句 1. I am not going to watch TV tonight. 我今晚不打算看电视。 1. He is not going to take the bus. 他不打算坐公交。 1. They are not going to join the club. 他们不打算加入社团。 3. 一般疑问句（Yes/No 提问） 结构：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答口诀：用谁提问用谁答，必须对应be动词 例句 — Are you going to study English? 你打算学英语吗？ — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. — Is she going to clean the room? 她打算打扫房间吗？ — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句（what/where/when/who） 结构：特殊疑问词 + Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句 1. What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ 1. Where is he going to travel? 他打算去哪里旅行？ 1. When are they going to leave? 他们准备什么时候出发？ 四、常用时间标志词（看到直接判将来时） tomorrow（明天） tomorrow morning（明天早上） the day after tomorrow（后天） this afternoon / evening（今天下午/晚上） this weekend（这个周末） next week / next month（下周/下个月） in the future（在未来） 五、be going to 核心两大用法 用法一：表示主观计划、打算 主语提前想好、安排好的未来行动。 例：I am going to buy a new pen. 我打算买一支新钢笔。（心里已经计划好） 用法二：表示客观迹象、预判 根据眼前现象推测即将发生，不用人为计划。 例：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看乌云密布，马上要下雨了。（有迹象、有征兆） 动词不定式作宾语 功能： 跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者（回答“什么？”的问题）。这时不定式起名词的作用。 位置： 紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词： 很多表示愿望、计划、决定、开始、尝试、喜欢、讨厌、同意、拒绝、希望、学习、忘记等的动词后面常跟不定式作宾语。 want (想要), would like (想要), hope (希望), wish (希望), plan (计划), decide (决定), agree (同意), refuse (拒绝), try (尝试), begin (开始), start (开始), like (喜欢), love (爱), hate (讨厌), learn (学习), forget (忘记), remember (记得), promise (承诺), offer (提出), manage (设法), choose (选择) 等。 结构： 主语 + 谓语动词 (及物) + to + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 例句： She wants to learn English. (她想要学英语。 “学英语”是“想要”的内容/对象) They decided to go on a picnic. (他们决定去野餐。 “去野餐”是“决定”的内容) He promised to help me. (他承诺帮助我。 “帮助我”是“承诺”的内容) Do you like to swim? (你喜欢游泳吗？ “游泳”是“喜欢”的对象) I forgot to lock the door. (我忘记锁门了。 “锁门”是“忘记”的内容) We need to buy some milk. (我们需要买些牛奶。 “买些牛奶”是“需要”的内容) 一、单项选择 1．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her mother’s next birthday with her own money. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．is going to give 2．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 3．—How are you going to do that?    —I am _______work hard at maths. A．go to B．going to C．will go D．went to 4．— Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? — I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit 5．I am so excited because there ________ a school trip next month. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 6．—What are you saving money for? —Mother’s Day is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 7．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 8．There_________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will be have 9．—We ________ a trip to Kunming in three weeks. —What exciting news! I love that city. A．had B．didn’t have C．are going to have D．aren’t going to have 10．—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —I ________ the Palace Museum. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．am going to visit 11．There ________ a classical music concert at Yunnan Opera Theatre next month. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．have D．will have 12．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．buy B．am going to buy C．bought D．was buying 13．—Look at the poster on the wall! —Wow! There ________ a basketball game next month at school. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is D．is going to be 14．—What will you do for the coming final exams? —I ________ ready for them very carefully to get better grades. A．am going to get B．got C．get 15．There ________ a basketball game in our school in a week. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．My cousin ________ to visit us next weekend. He hasn’t been here for two years. A．comes B．is going to come C．came 17．—Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help. —Thank you very much. I will. A．call B．calling C．to call D．to calling 18．Don’t forget ________ the lights before you leave the classroom. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turns off 19．The science club decided ________ a new robot to help clean classrooms. A．design B．designing C．to design D．designed 20．Mr. Brown plans ________ around the countryside this weekend. A．travels B．travelling C．to travel 二、单词拼写 21．My parents ________ (visit) my grandmother next month. 22．We ________ (have) a picnic next Sunday if it doesn’t rain. 23．We are going ________ (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 24．We decided ________ (sell) something that we no longer use. 25．Lily can’t wait ________ (meet) her new pen pal. 26．We are ready ________ (spend) more time reading in the winter holiday. 27．If you want ________ (solve) the problem, you should ask the teacher for help. 28．On sunny days, people prefer ________ (go) to the country park to relax. 29．He failed ________ (explain) his meaning generally. 30．We plan ________ (visit) my grandparents during the vacation. 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次 with  visitor  achieve  up  something  they  interest  decide  design  although Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow 3 ,” Xie said. “It is amazing that there are many stars in the sky.” Touched by the boy’s wish for knowledge, a TV show 4 to invite some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a 5 , designed the observatory for free. “I’m very happy to do   6 for village children,” he said. Many local people and the government helped a lot 7 the building of the observatory. At last, the observatory opened. Because of it, Xie and many other children in the village 70 their dream of enjoying the night stars. Some astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 learn about space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300,000 9 . The government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the beauty of the village and the night sky. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up  little  science  plan  resolution  physical  we  improve  foreign  tradition I am Linda. We talked about our 1 for the coming New Year yesterday. Susan is going to study another 2 language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese 3 culture very much. Lucy’s resolution is about 4 health. So she is going to exercise three or four times a week to keep healthy. Jack likes math. His dream is to be a great 5 when he grows up. Tom wants to be a driver in the future. And he expects that there will be 6 pollution than before. I’m going to take 7 a new hobby and I 8 to write articles every day. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it’s hard to keep them, but we are going to try 9 best. The most important thing is to keep 10 ourselves and do it step by step. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have a dream? Everyone has his own dream and it’s important for us 1 (work) hard for it. As a middle school student, my dream is to become an English teacher in the future. I like English very much and I hope I can help more students learn English well. In order 2 make my dream come true, I have made a plan for 3 (I). First, I will spend more time reading English books and newspapers every day to improve my reading skills. Second, I will practice 4 (speak) English with my classmates as often as possible. I believe practice makes perfect. Third, I will take 5 (note) carefully in class and ask my teacher for help when I have any questions. Besides, I also think it’s necessary to have a healthy body. So I plan to run for half an hour every morning. Good health can help me study better and achieve my dream more 6 (easy). What’s more, I want to be a person who is kind and patient. I know that being a good teacher 7 (need) not only good knowledge, but also good communication skills. I will listen to my classmates carefully and try my best 8 (help) them. I hope my dream will come true one day. And I believe 9 I stick to my plan and never give up, I will be a great English teacher in the future. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is 10 way.” 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 The new year is coming. That’s to say, some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at 1 beginning of a year. Here are some students’ 2 (goal). Mary wants to keep 3 (health). First, she continues to play sports in her spare time. Then, she is going to eat 4 (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his 5 (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 (art), and he plans 7 (take) painting lessons next month. We all think he draws very well, 8 he still isn’t confident. He says he 9 (try) to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 10 a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, if we want to make our wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every single day. 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we need plans? Making plans is like drawing a map for your future. It helps you know where you want to go and how you can get there. First, a good plan gives you a clear 1 . For example, if you want to be an 2 , your plan might include studying maths and science well. This goal helps you use your time and energy wisely. Second, plans make big dreams look more 3 . A big dream can feel scary. But if you break it down into small steps, it becomes easier. You can say, “This week, I am going to read one book about IT.” These small steps are 4 . However, not all plans work well. A good plan needs to be realistic. Ask 5 : Is my plan 6 ? Do I have enough time? Also, a plan should be flexible. Sometimes things change, and your plan might need to change too. The most important part is to 7 to your plan. It’s normal to 8 tired or to fail sometimes. But don’t give up. 9 your plan and 10 your best, and you will find yourself getting closer to your dream. 1．A．way B．goal C．idea D．answer 2．A．engineer B．lawyer C．director D．fireman 3．A．possible B．difficult C．terrible D．boring 4．A．resolutions B．classics C．essays D．mini-goals 5．A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 6．A．able B．possible C．sure D．strange 7．A．keep B．make C．stick D．leave 8．A．feel B．become C．keep D．be 9．A．Stick to B．Try on C．Keep on D．Make sure 10．A．make B．put C．try D．do 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is very 1 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important, so you can be a 2 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to stop 3 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend 4 time watching television. However, 5 can you make your New Year’s resolution come true each year? 6 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 7 may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution 8 “watching your favorite TV shows” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good 9 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having more milk and eggs for 10 every morning”. Secondly, tell 11 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 12 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 13 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you 14 keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell 15 that you can do it! And you can do it well. 1．A．serious B．normal C．comfortable D．necessary 2．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 3．A．eating B．looking C．making D．taking 4．A．more B．little C．less D．much 5．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 6．A．One B．Firstly C．Once D．Then 7．A．until B．unless C．so D．but 8．A．on B．for C．at D．like 9．A．idea B．show C．advice D．hobby 10．A．breakfast B．dinner C．lunch D．meal 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 12．A．make B．keep C．start D．find 13．A．money B．time C．food D．help 14．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 15．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 四、阅读理解 What jobs can students do to make money in their free time? Some US students have found good ways to make money. New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.” Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something such as sports, computers, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said. Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing (清除) computer viruses (病毒) and taking care of accounts (账号) on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan (扫描) old photos and save them on their computers. If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. 1．According to the passage, the following are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．he is good with children B．he is better than other tennis players C．he gives his lessons for less money 2．The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A．产品 B．交易 C．菜单 3．Harlan Peet is good at ________. A．art B．sports C．computers 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Antonio Rivera works on the weekend B．Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm are of the same age C．Harlan Peet has made enough money for his college Project: Making a Mini Job DictionaryHelp You Plan Your Future Job Step 1: Choose. Make a group of four and decide on a job. Brainstorm anything about it. Step 2: Search. Group members search for its tasks, qualifications (条件) and personal qualities. Step 3: Make an entry. Organize the information, write about the job on one page and check each other’s work. Step 4: Create. Show your part of the dictionary to the class. Then put the pages of all the class together to make a mini job dictionary. HairdresserTasks Hairdressers help you cut, style and color your hair. Qualifications There are some lessons in design and fashion for hair. After strict training, hairdressers usually work for at least one year to get more experience. Personal qualities Hairdressers need to be creative and have an eye for beauty. 1．What is the main task of the project? A．Looking for a job. B．Naming a new job. C．Making a job poster. D．Making a mini job dictionary. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There are five steps in the project. B．Hairdressers should be creative. C．You can finish the project by yourself. D．Hairdressers need a year’s training. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Future Plan. D．Sports News. A recent (近期) report tells us that many Chinese students are making a different choice after finishing college. Instead of working in big cities, they prefer to go to small towns or counties (县). This is quite a big change for them.In the past, like in 2018, only 20% of new graduates chose to work in smaller places. But by 2024, this number went up to 35%. Why did they make this change? The report gives us some reasons. Some graduates wanted to be closer to their families.They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other. Others had a dream to improve their hometown and make it a better place to live. What’s more, the government also encouraged (鼓励) graduates to work in these places by offering more job chances.      Usually，most graduates in China want to work in big cities. But after a few months, some of them start to feel the pressure (压力) from high competition for jobs or high living costs. These problems make them worried, and they start thinking about going back home.      The report also says that graduates feel happier and more relaxed after leaving big cities. In fact, nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. And their salaries (工资) also increased. In 2018, their average salary was 4,640 yuan, but by 2024, it went up to 5,877 yuan.      Zhang Yi was a 27-year-old young man who chose to go back home. After graduating from the UK in 2023, he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai, but he decided to stay in his hometown instead. He said, “I think my hometown needs me more, and I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life.” A change of 103 for graduates: big to small The facts * Many students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. * The number of fresh graduates working in small places went up by about 104 in six years. The reasons *Closer distance (距离). * 105 relationship among (之间) people in small towns and counties. * More job chances from local (当地) government.                             * Higher pressure from big cities. * Higher salaries year by year. The 106 * After graduation, Zhang Yi turned down (拒绝) a job to be a doctor in Shanghai and went back to his hometown to 107 . 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $