Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语法Grammar be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.be going to引导的一般将来时 1．There ________ an art festival on November 15th in our school. It will be fun. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月15日我们学校将有一个艺术节。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”时需用be动词，不能用have，故排除A项和C项。主语“an art festival”是单数，故be动词用单数形式is，排除D项。故选B。 2．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克之前从未去过迪士尼乐园，所以他今年夏天打算去那里。 考查一般将来时。根据“this summer”可知，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，结构为be going to，“there”为副词，要去掉to。故选C。 3．There ________ a sports meet next week. We can’t wait for it. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周有一场运动会。我们等不及了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。主语“a sports meet”为单数，因此be动词需用is；There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There be going to be+ 主语+其他”。故选B。 4．—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —How wonderful! I love that city. A．had B．have C．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们下周要去昆明旅行。——太棒了！我爱那座城市。 考查动词时态。had有，一般过去时；have有，一般现在时；are going to have将要有，一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，应用are going to have，表示将来的计划或意图。故选C。 5．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，下周末会有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不可用“there have/has”表示；主语“some important meetings”是复数，be动词应用are。故选D。 6．The students ________ the museum next month. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们下个月将参观博物馆。 考查一般将来时。visit动词原形；visits一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；visited过去式；are going to visit一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子表述的是将来的活动，需用一般将来时结构。故选D。 7．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner”可知此处句子时态为一般将来时，且表示近期的打算，所以其谓语结构为“be going to do”，故选A。 8．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天上学打算穿什么？——我当然要穿校服。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?”可知此处询问的是将来的计划，故回答用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。 9．—You seem happy today. —Yes, my parents ________ me to Wuxi Grand Theatre to enjoy a show this evening. A．is going to take B．are going to take C．is going to bring D．are going to bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天似乎很开心。——是的，今晚我父母要带我去无锡大剧院看演出。 考查一般将来时。is going to take将带去，一般将来时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；are going to take将带去，一般将来时，主语为you或复数名词；is going to bring将带来，一般将来时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；are going to bring将带来，一般将来时，主语为you或复数名词。结合“this evening”和语境可知，这里是指今晚我父母要带我去看演出，所以该句的时态是一般将来时，且主语“my parents”为复数名词，所以要填“are going to take”。故选B。 10．I’m going to ________ a song for my grandma at the party. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在聚会上为我的奶奶唱一首歌。 考查非谓语动词。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故选A。 11．We ________ going to have breakfast. A．will B．are C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们要去吃早餐。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“going to have breakfast.”可知，此处是一般将来时be going to结构，不与will连用；主语We是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 12．—There ________ two football games if the rain stops tomorrow. —Really? That’s great. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果明天雨停了，将有两场足球比赛。——真的吗？太好了。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 13．________ your mother ________ a new computer for you? A．Is; going to buy B．Are; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Will; going to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你妈妈要给你买一台新电脑吗？ 考查动词时态。分析句子及选项可知，此句时态为一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，选项A符合。故选A。 14．Mary ________ here next week. A．isn’t work B．doesn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽下周不在这里工作了。 考查一般将来时。next week为一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时will do/be going to do，其否定形式为won’t do/be not going to do，故选D。 15．Amy and I ________ climb Xishan next Sunday. A．are going to B．is going to C．am going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米和我下周日要去爬西山。 考查be动词。根据“next Sunday”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为am/is/are going to+动词原形，主语是复数“Amy and I”，be动词用are。故选A。 16．—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes. I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．am going to eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚有什么计划吗？——对。我要去城里新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“Do you have any plans for tonight?”可知，此处指的是我将要去吃饭，时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do，主语是I，be动词应为am。故选D。 17．My sister ________ art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist. A．studies B．is going to study C．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐长大后要学习艺术，因为她想成为一名艺术家。 考查时态。根据“when she grows up”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应该用一般将来时，且“be going to do sth.”表示打算做某事，符合语境。故选B。 18．There is going to ________ a school sports meet next week. A．have B．be C．start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周将有一场学校运动会。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。have有；be存在，有；start开始。根据“There is going to”以及“next week”可知，本题考查There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There is going to be+其他”。故选B。 19．—When are you going to the park? —We are going ________. A．yesterday B．next weekend C．last weekend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候去公园？——我们打算下周末去。 考查动词时态。yesterday昨天；next weekend下周末；last weekend上周。根据“When are you going to the park?”可知，问句使用的是一般将来时，选项中只有“下周末”符合语境。故选B。 20．— The coffee’s finished! — Oh, sorry! I _________ to the shop to get some. A．was going B．am going C．have gone D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了！——哦，对不起！我将去商店买一些。 考查一般将来时。根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知，此处表示将要去买咖啡，应用一般将来时。故选B。 21．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________. A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看天空中的乌云。要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。is going to rain“将要下雨”，一般将来时；rain“下雨”，动词原形；rained过去式或过去分词；raining现在分词或动名词；rainy“下雨的”，形容词。根据“Look at the dark clouds in the sky.”可知，此处是指要下雨了，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形，主语为“It”，be动词用is。故选A。 22．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。 23． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．is going to plant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。 考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，结构为will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选D。 24．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算做什么？——今天下午我要去打篮球。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’m going”可知，句子采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：be going to do。故选B。 25．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. —What a fantastic weekend! A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的祖父母下周六要去看京剧。——真是一个很棒的周末！ 考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday.”可知句子用一般将来时，故选A。 2. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitive as Object) 26．Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远在你的朋友身边，并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知，此处要用不定式，故选B。 27．I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A．brings B．bring C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我忘记带伞了，所以在突如其来的雨中全身湿透了。 考查非谓语动词。brings带来，第三人称单数；bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式；brought过去式/过去分词。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记要做某事”，表示事情未做，此处“忘记带伞”是未做的动作，需用动词不定式“to bring”，故选C。 28．—What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time? —Remember ________ hi to them. A．to speak B．saying C．to say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我第一次见新朋友时，我应该做什么？——记得向他们问好。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。to speak会讲（某种语言），不定式；saying说，现在分词或动名词，后接内容；to say说，不定式。根据“Remember…hi to them.”的语境可知，此处指记得要做某事，还未做，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，是固定搭配， “hi”是具体内容，需用“say”。故选C。 29．—Would you like ________ with us this weekend? —Yes, I’d love to. A．to hike B．hiking C．hike D．to hiking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去徒步吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查非谓语动词。to hike动词不定式；hiking动名词/现在分词；hike动词原形；to hiking介词+动名词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此空缺处需用不定式形式。故选A。 30．Mike decided ________ to Chengdu, Sichuan to watch the 2025 World Games in August. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克决定于八月前往四川成都，去观看2025年世界运动会。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 31．Remember ________ some milk when you go shopping. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你去购物的时候，记得买一些牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember...some milk when you go shopping.”可知，在英语中“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（事情尚未发生）”；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事（事情已经发生）”。句中“when you go shopping”是即将在购物时发生的动作，表明“买牛奶”动作尚未完成，因此需用“remember to do sth.”。“to buy”符合语境。故选B。 32．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 33．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 34．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 35．Do you want ________ for a picnic with us? A．go B．goes C．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要和我们一起去野餐吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 36．We plan ________ Japan and South Korea by taking a cruise ship called Piano Land. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们计划乘坐一艘名为“钢琴之乡”的游轮前往日本和韩国。 考查to do不定式作宾语。固定短语plan to do sth计划做某事，to do不定式作宾语。故选C。 37．You need ________ Bus No.3 to the museum. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你需要乘坐3路公交车去博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 38．My brother is 19 years old. He chooses ________ the army and protect our country. A．join B．to join C．joins D．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟19岁了。他选择参军保卫我们的国家。 考查动词不定式。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故选B。 39．Jack manages ________ this task ahead of time. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack设法提前完成了这项任务。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 40．They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。 考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选D。 41．I have decided ________ one of my old friends in Beijing. A．visiting B．to visit C．visits D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式。故选B。 42．—Would you like ________  at your friend’s party? —Of course. A．be happy B．to happy C．to be happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意在朋友的聚会上开心吗？——当然。 考查不定式用法。根据“Would you like…”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，be happy“开心”，动词词组。故选C。 43．—Peter, why did you put off your trip to Shanghai? —I failed _________ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A．get B．getting C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你为什么推迟了去上海的旅行？——由于交通拥挤，我没能及时赶上飞机。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to get。故选C。 44．Claire wanted ________ the new pet parrot “Noise”. A．call B．to call C．calling D．called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克莱尔想称这只新宠物鹦鹉为“Noise”。 考查动词非谓语。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 45．Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave. A．closing B．to close C．close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你离开时别忘了关窗户。 考查非谓语动词用法。closing关闭，现在分词或动名词；to close关闭，动词不定式；close关闭，动词原形。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，强调将要做的事情；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，强调已发生的事情。此处强调离开时别忘记去做，用to close。故选B。 46．Frank wants ________ this weekend. A．skiing B．ski C．skis D．to ski 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克这周末想滑雪。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式to ski。故选D。 47．I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在计划与祖父母一起过周末。 考查非谓语动词。to spend花费，动词不定式；spend花费，动词原形；to take带，拿，花费，动词不定式；take带，拿，花费，动词原形。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，排除C、D；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故选A。 48．My mother offered ________ us to the museum. A．take B．to take C．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈主动提出带我们去博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选B。 49．Mike wants ________ a scientist in the future. A．to be B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克将来想成为一名科学家。 考查动词不定式及动词辨析。to be是，成为，动词不定式；is是，修饰第三人称单数形式或不可数名词；are是，修饰第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称；be是，成为，动词原形。根据want to be...“想要成为……”是固定搭配，应用其不定式形式。故选A。 50．He pretended ________ me when he walked by. A．not see B．not to see C．don’t see D．to not see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他走过我的身旁时，他假装没有看见我。 考查动词不定式的否定式。pretend (not) to do sth.“假装（不）做某事”，根据语境可知此处应用not to see表示“假装没看见”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.be going to引导的一般将来时 1．There ________ an art festival on November 15th in our school. It will be fun. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 2．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 3．There ________ a sports meet next week. We can’t wait for it. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．will have 4．—We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —How wonderful! I love that city. A．had B．have C．are going to have 5．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 6．The students ________ the museum next month. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 7．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 8．—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? —I ________ school uniform, of course. A．wear B．wears C．am wearing D．am going to wear 9．—You seem happy today. —Yes, my parents ________ me to Wuxi Grand Theatre to enjoy a show this evening. A．is going to take B．are going to take C．is going to bring D．are going to bring 10．I’m going to ________ a song for my grandma at the party. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 11．We ________ going to have breakfast. A．will B．are C．is 12．—There ________ two football games if the rain stops tomorrow. —Really? That’s great. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be 13．________ your mother ________ a new computer for you? A．Is; going to buy B．Are; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Will; going to buy 14．Mary ________ here next week. A．isn’t work B．doesn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work 15．Amy and I ________ climb Xishan next Sunday. A．are going to B．is going to C．am going to 16．—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes. I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．am going to eat 17．My sister ________ art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist. A．studies B．is going to study C．studied 18．There is going to ________ a school sports meet next week. A．have B．be C．start 19．—When are you going to the park? —We are going ________. A．yesterday B．next weekend C．last weekend 20．— The coffee’s finished! — Oh, sorry! I _________ to the shop to get some. A．was going B．am going C．have gone D．went 21．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________. A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy 22．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 23． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．is going to plant 24．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 25．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. —What a fantastic weekend! A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch 2. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitive as Object) 26．Always be there for your friends and offer ________ them whenever they need it. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 27．I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A．brings B．bring C．to bring D．brought 28．—What should I do when I meet my new friends for the first time? —Remember ________ hi to them. A．to speak B．saying C．to say 29．—Would you like ________ with us this weekend? —Yes, I’d love to. A．to hike B．hiking C．hike D．to hiking 30．Mike decided ________ to Chengdu, Sichuan to watch the 2025 World Games in August. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 31．Remember ________ some milk when you go shopping. A．buy B．to buy C．buying 32．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 33．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 34．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 35．Do you want ________ for a picnic with us? A．go B．goes C．to go 36．We plan ________ Japan and South Korea by taking a cruise ship called Piano Land. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 37．You need ________ Bus No.3 to the museum. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 38．My brother is 19 years old. He chooses ________ the army and protect our country. A．join B．to join C．joins D．joining 39．Jack manages ________ this task ahead of time. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 40．They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 41．I have decided ________ one of my old friends in Beijing. A．visiting B．to visit C．visits D．visit 42．—Would you like ________  at your friend’s party? —Of course. A．be happy B．to happy C．to be happy 43．—Peter, why did you put off your trip to Shanghai? —I failed _________ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A．get B．getting C．to get 44．Claire wanted ________ the new pet parrot “Noise”. A．call B．to call C．calling D．called 45．Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave. A．closing B．to close C．close 46．Frank wants ________ this weekend. A．skiing B．ski C．skis D．to ski 47．I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take 48．My mother offered ________ us to the museum. A．take B．to take C．taking 49．Mike wants ________ a scientist in the future. A．to be B．is C．are D．be 50．He pretended ________ me when he walked by. A．not see B．not to see C．don’t see D．to not see 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $