Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 重点语法：be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语进阶练75题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 重点语法：be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语进阶练75题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 2．—________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A．Is; going B．Is; going to C．Will; going to D．Will; goes to 3．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 4．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 6．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 7．—Oh, I haven’t got any money. —Well, don’t worry. I ________ lend (借) some to you. Look at the black clouds. I think it _________ rain. A．will; will B．is going to; will C．will; is going to D．is going to; is going to 8．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 9．—Why are you in a hurry? Enjoy your meal! —Oh! I ________ late. A．will be B．don’t be C．won’t be D．am going to be 10．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 11．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 12．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 13．Look at the clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________ soon. A．should rain B．is going to rain C．rains D．rained 14．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 15．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 16．Today is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a dinner for him. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 17．Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn B．turns C．to turn D．turning 18．Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 19．The government plans ________ more nature parks to protect the local wildlife. A．builds B．built C．building D．to build 20．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 21．They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 22．—Mother asked me to remind you ________ the appointment. —I remember ________ the doctor. Please tell Mum to be at ease. A．to; to see B．about; to see C．of; seeing D．with; seeing 23．You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying 24．She prefers to ________ music in her free time. A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to 25．The family have decided ________ hiking this weekend because the weather is nice. A．went B．gone C．going D．to go 二、单词拼写 26．He decided to (continue) his studies in England after finishing high school. 27．You can choose (use) different robots. 28．My cousin promised to (show) us around his university when we visit. 29．She prefers (text) her friends rather than call them. 30．Please remember (invite) all your classmates to the meeting tomorrow. 31．—What you (do) this Sunday? —I (go) swimming with my friend. 32．My father (not play) basketball with his friends next week. 33．There’s no salt for dinner. I (buy) some later. 34．Kitty (return) to school the day after tomorrow. 35．—I’m not sure who (organize) the fashion show?   —Mr Tang is. 三、完成句子 36．我们明天要去中山公园划船。那一定很有趣。 We’re boating in Zhongshan Park tomorrow. It a lot of fun. 37．爱丽丝打算长大了成为一名女演员。 Alice to be when she grows up. 38．We’re going to go on a picnic next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) you going to next Sunday? 39．Lucy is going to visit her friend tomorrow. (改成一般疑问句) going to visit her friend tomorrow? 40．We are going to brush the shoes this evening. (改成否定句) We going to brush the shoes this evening. 41．今后我要努力学习英语。 going to English in the future. 42．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对画线部分提问) next week? 43．那么你打算什么时候把那些旧杂志扔掉？ So when are you going to those old magazines? 44．英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。 English Day is coming, and we an English party soon. 45．We are going to watch Nezha 2 tonight. (改为一般疑问句) going to watch Nezha 2 tonight? 46．她想年纪大点的时候成为作家。 She wants a writer when she . 47．在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn his power. 48．Jim觉得这次体验足够好，因此他决定记录他所看到的精彩的VR世界。 Jim thought the experience was good enough, so he decided the wonderful VR world he saw. 49．在将来我想要成为一名科学家。 I a scientist in the future. 50．to receive, Santa Claus, from, at Christmas, Children, expect, gifts (连词成句) . 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 51 dream jobs. What do you want to be 52 you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask 53 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 54 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 55 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 56 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own 57 (decide). I also 58 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 59 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I will take 60 (sing) lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 61 (child). I remember I got this question for the 62 (one) time at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 63 (good). Before I said something, my father 64 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 65 that time. That’s 66 I never wanted to do anything else than to save people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 67 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 68 (I), “You can be a doctor, an 69 (engine) or a teacher. You can even make the football team to play football. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 70 (make) it come true.” 71 I was at my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once 72 week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call him back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 73 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 74 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 75 (become) a doctor in the near future. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 重点语法：be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语进阶练75题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner”可知此处句子时态为一般将来时，且表示近期的打算，所以其谓语结构为“be going to do”，故选A。 2．—________ Wang Junfeng ________ play football tomorrow morning? —Yes, he is. A．Is; going B．Is; going to C．Will; going to D．Will; goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王俊峰打算明天早晨踢足球吗？——是的，他打算去。 考查一般将来时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，答句“Yes, he is.”对应问句中的be动词，因此用“be going to”结构，一般疑问句中将be动词置于句首。故选B。 3．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——后天谁带你去苏州博物馆？——没有人。我会坐地铁去那里。 考查将来时态的表达，根据“Nobody is”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，提示问句应使用“be going to”结构表示未来的计划或意图。故选A。 4．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于计划被推迟，学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。 考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语（the teacher）保持一致，所以此处需用单数形式，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，所以空处用is，is going to表示“将要”。故选A。 5．There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间公园里将会有很多有趣的活动。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用，所以排除A、C选项；句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a lot of interesting activities”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 6．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave D．is going to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。 考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn’t leave没有离开，一般过去时；left离开，过去式；isn’t going to leave不打算离开，一般将来时；is going to leave打算离开，一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除选项A和B；根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”可知，爱丽丝想和家人待在一起，所以她不打算离开家乡去国外工作，此处用isn’t going to leave。故选C。 7．—Oh, I haven’t got any money. —Well, don’t worry. I ________ lend (借) some to you. Look at the black clouds. I think it _________ rain. A．will; will B．is going to; will C．will; is going to D．is going to; is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我没有钱。——别担心。我将借给你一些。看那些乌云。我想天要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。will表示临时决定或自愿做某事，is going to表示有迹象的预测。第一空，此处表示说话时刚刚决定借钱给对方，所以用will；第二空，此处是根据乌云判断即将下雨，所以用is going to。故选C。 8．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周日会有排球比赛吗？——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示；又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。 9．—Why are you in a hurry? Enjoy your meal! —Oh! I ________ late. A．will be B．don’t be C．won’t be D．am going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？好好享受你的饭菜！——哦！我快要迟到了。    考查将来时态表达。考查一般将来时。will be将会是，表将来 ；don’t be不是，用于一般现在时否定 ；won’t be将不会是，表将来否定 ；am going to be即将是，表将来 。根据“Oh! I...late”可推知，此处需用将来时表达即将发生的状态，且“in a hurry”和“Enjoy your meal”的对话背景暗示说话者担心迟到。be going to结构更强调根据当前迹象（如赶时间）判断即将发生的事。故选D。 10．The Smiths ________ a Peking opera tomorrow. A．go to see B．are going to see C．will to see D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家打算明天看京剧。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do sth./will do sth.”，主语“The Smiths”强调一家人，作主语时谓语用复数形式。故选B。 11．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，我们去看本地戏剧吧？——我很想去，但今天下午所有老师要开会。 考查there be句型。此处是“there be”句型表示“存在”，其将来时为“there is going to be”（单数）或“there are going to be”（复数）。选项B和D中的“have”不能与“there”搭配，排除。主语“a meeting”是单数，故用“is going to be”。故选A。 12．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算和邻居们一起在社区中心打扫卫生。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知计划的事情还未发生，应是一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选D。 13．Look at the clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________ soon. A．should rain B．is going to rain C．rains D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看天上的云。恐怕很快就要下雨了。 考查时态。根据“Look at the clouds in the sky”以及“soon”可知，此处表达的是“即将下雨”的意思，应用一般将来时。故选B。 14．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙。她明天要穿着它去参加派对。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 15．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午他要去硕坊机场接他叔叔吗？——是的，他是。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结合“Yes, he is.”可知表示计划将要做的事情要用be going to do，主语he为单数第三人称，be动词要用is，故选C。 16．Today is my father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a dinner for him. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是我父亲的生日，我打算为他准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth意为“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 17．Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn B．turns C．to turn D．turning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘记关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（事情还未做）；forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，事情还未做，所以用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 18．Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路遥是一个如此友好的女孩，以至于她主动提出带我参观昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词show的不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 19．The government plans ________ more nature parks to protect the local wildlife. A．builds B．built C．building D．to build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府计划建造更多的自然公园来保护当地的野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选D。 20．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正忙于工作，但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第一空应选working；根据“he never forgets...his mum a call”可知，他从未忘记要给妈妈打电话，短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，所以第二空应选to give。故选B。 21．They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定帮助那些留守儿童。 考查动词不定式。help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式。根据“decided to do sth.”可知，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 22．—Mother asked me to remind you ________ the appointment. —I remember ________ the doctor. Please tell Mum to be at ease. A．to; to see B．about; to see C．of; seeing D．with; seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈让我提醒你关于预约的事。——我记得要去看医生。请告诉妈妈放心。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。to到；about关于；of……的；with和。remind sb about sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人关于某事”；remember to do sth表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生），remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据答语“Please tell Mum to be at ease.”可知，说话者记得要去看医生，动作尚未发生，因此第二空用不定式。故选B。 23．You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不早点在网上订票，你会买不到火车票。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 24．She prefers to ________ music in her free time. A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 考查prefer的用法。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，排除BD选项；listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语。故选C。 25．The family have decided ________ hiking this weekend because the weather is nice. A．went B．gone C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这一家人决定这个周末去远足，因为天气很好。 考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”是固定用语，意为“决定做某事”，所以后面跟动词不定式。故选D。 二、单词拼写 26．He decided to (continue) his studies in England after finishing high school. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：他决定高中毕业后在英国继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处动词用原形。continue“继续”，动词。故填continue。 27．You can choose (use) different robots. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：你可以选择使用不同的机器人。根据“choose”可知，此处考查choose的用法，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，因此这里应填动词不定式形式。故填to use。 28．My cousin promised to (show) us around his university when we visit. 【答案】show 【详解】句意：我表哥答应我们参观时带我们参观他的大学。show sb. around“带某人参观”，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故填show。 29．She prefers (text) her friends rather than call them. 【答案】to text 【详解】句意：她宁愿给她的朋友发短信也不愿给他们打电话。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填to text。 30．Please remember (invite) all your classmates to the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：请记得邀请你所有的同学参加明天的会议。invite“邀请”，为动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(还未做)，所以填invite的不定式to invite。故填to invite。 31．—What you (do) this Sunday? —I (go) swimming with my friend. 【答案】 will/are do/going to do will go/am going to go 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？——我打算和我的朋友去游泳。根据“this Sunday”可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。此处主语是“you”，若用“be going to”结构，①填 “are”，②填“going to do”；若用“will”结构，①填“will”，②填“do”。答句对应结构，③填“will go”或 “am going to go”。故填are/will；do/going to do；will go/am going to go。 32．My father (not play) basketball with his friends next week. 【答案】isn’t going to play 【详解】句意：我爸爸下周不打算和他的朋友们打篮球。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”，这里表示“不打算做某事”用“be not going to do sth.”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，否定形式是“isn’t”，后面接动词原形“play”。故填isn’t going to play。 33．There’s no salt for dinner. I (buy) some later. 【答案】am going to buy 【详解】句意：晚餐没有盐了。我稍后会去买一些。根据“later”可知，时态应用一般将来时，be going to表示事先计划，I之后be动词用am，to之后接动词原形buy“买”。故填am going to buy。 34．Kitty (return) to school the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will return/is going to return 【详解】句意：基蒂后天将返回学校。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do或者be going to do；主语为“Kitty”，be动词应用is。故填will return/is going to return。 35．—I’m not sure who (organize) the fashion show?   —Mr Tang is. 【答案】is going to organize 【详解】句意：——我不确定谁来组织这次时装秀？——唐先生。根据“I’m not sure”可知，时装秀还没有开始，应用一般将来时，根据答语“Mr Tang is.”可知，结构为“is going to+动词原形”。故填is going to organize。 三、完成句子 36．我们明天要去中山公园划船。那一定很有趣。 We’re boating in Zhongshan Park tomorrow. It a lot of fun. 【答案】 going to go must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“要去划”和“一定”，第一句用“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，划船是“go boating”；第二句中“一定”用“must be”表肯定推测。故填going；to；go；must；be。 37．爱丽丝打算长大了成为一名女演员。 Alice to be when she grows up. 【答案】 is going an actress 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，①②空表示“打算”，③④空表示“一名女演员”；“be going to do”意为“打算做某事”，主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“actress”是“女演员”，以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词需用“an”。故填is；going；an；actress。 38．We’re going to go on a picnic next Sunday. (对画线部分提问) you going to next Sunday? 【答案】 What are do 【详解】句意：下周日我们将去野餐。对go on a picnic提问，是询问要做的事，用疑问词what，此处是一般将来时be going to do sth，主语是you，助动词用are，此处是特殊疑问句，后面谓语用动词原形do。故填What；are；do。 39．Lucy is going to visit her friend tomorrow. (改成一般疑问句) going to visit her friend tomorrow? 【答案】 Is Lucy 【详解】句意：露西明天要去拜访她的朋友。句子使用“be going to”结构表示将来，含有be动词is，改为一般疑问句时，将be动词is提前即可。故填Is；Lucy。 40．We are going to brush the shoes this evening. (改成否定句) We going to brush the shoes this evening. 【答案】 are not 【详解】句意：我们打算今晚刷鞋。句子使用“be going to”结构表示将来，含有be动词are，改为否定句时，直接在are后加not即可。故填are；not。 41．今后我要努力学习英语。 going to English in the future. 【答案】 I’m work hard at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我要”，“努力学习”。I’m“我要”，置于句首首字母大写，work hard at“努力学习”，放于be going to后用动词原形。故填I’m；work；hard；at。 42．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对画线部分提问) next week? 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】句意：下周我们将进行一次学校旅行。下周你打算做什么？分析句子，结合下划线部分“have a school trip”可知，此处应提问：下周你打算做什么，可以表达为：What are you going to do next week。故填What are you going to do。 43．那么你打算什么时候把那些旧杂志扔掉？ So when are you going to those old magazines? 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扔掉”，固定短语throw away。句中使用了句型be going to…“打算做某事”，后需跟动词原形。故填throw；away。 44．英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。 English Day is coming, and we an English party soon. 【答案】 are going to organize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将组织”。“将”表示一般将来时，句型是be going to do，主语是we，be动词用are；组织“organize”。故填are going to organize。 45．We are going to watch Nezha 2 tonight. (改为一般疑问句) going to watch Nezha 2 tonight? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我们今晚要去看《哪吒2》。原句为一般将来时，结构为be going to，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词提到句首，原句主语we在一般疑问句中要变为you，对应的be动词用are，且are要位于句首，首字母大写。故填Are； you。 46．她想年纪大点的时候成为作家。 She wants a writer when she . 【答案】 to be is older 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“成为”和“年纪大点”，“成为”英文表达是be，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以第一个空和第二个空填to be；“年纪大点”英文表达是be older，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故第三个空和第四个空填is older。故填to；be；is；older。 47．在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn his power. 【答案】 to control 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“控制”。“learn to do sth.”意为“学会做某事”，control“控制”。故填to；control。 48．Jim觉得这次体验足够好，因此他决定记录他所看到的精彩的VR世界。 Jim thought the experience was good enough, so he decided the wonderful VR world he saw. 【答案】to record 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺动词“记录”，record表示“记录”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，谓语动词decide后面需要接动词不定式做宾语，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to record。   49．在将来我想要成为一名科学家。 I a scientist in the future. 【答案】 want to be 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“想要成为”。此句用一般现在时，表示主语当前的状态。主语为“I”，空处动词用原形作谓语。“想要”用动词want，want to do sth“想要做某事”。“成为”用动词be，不定式为to be。故填want；to；be。 50．to receive, Santa Claus, from, at Christmas, Children, expect, gifts (连词成句) . 【答案】Children expect to receive gifts from Santa Claus at Christmas 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是children，谓语动词是expect，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；收到来自……的礼物：receive gifts from...；圣诞老人：Santa Claus，状语是at Christmas。故填Children expect to receive gifts from Santa Claus at Christmas“孩子们希望在圣诞节收到圣诞老人的礼物”。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 51 dream jobs. What do you want to be 52 you grow up? Most parents and teachers often ask 53 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 54 (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 55 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 56 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought and they agreed that I could make my own 57 (decide). I also 58 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 59 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I will take 60 (sing) lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 51．about 52．when 53．us 54．pianists 55．musician 56．really 57．decision 58．told 59．harder 60．singing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的梦想。 51．句意：今天我想谈谈梦想的工作。  根据“I’d like to talk ... dream jobs.”可知，此处应该表示谈谈梦想的工作。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配，此处填介词about。故填about。 52．句意：当你长大以后，你想做什么职业？when you grow up“当你长大后”，此处需填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 53．句意：大多数的家长和老师经常问我们这个问题。根据“often ask ... this question”可知，经常问我们这个问题，动词ask后跟we的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 54．句意：有些人想当工程师，有些人想当钢琴家，还有些人想当科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be ...”可知，有些人想成为钢琴家pianist“钢琴家”，可数名词，其复数形式为pianists。故填pianists。 55．句意：对我来说，我长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“For me, I want to be a ...”可知，我想成为音乐家。musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 56．句意：我确实不喜欢这个职业。根据“I ... don’t like it.”可知，我确实不喜欢。此处应用real的副词really修饰动词like。故填really。 57．句意：有一天，我和父母谈了我的想法，他们同意我可以自己做决定。 根据“make my own ...”可知，做自己的决定，own“自己的”修饰名词，此处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 58．句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked to my parents about my thought”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。 59．句意：首先，我要比以前更努力学习，更认真地做作业。根据“than before”可知，此处应用hard“努力的”的比较级harder“更努力的”。故填harder。 60．句意：然后，我会参加唱歌课程。根据“I will take ... lessons”可知，我会参加唱歌课程。此处应用sing的动名词形式singing修饰lessons。故填singing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 61 (child). I remember I got this question for the 62 (one) time at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 63 (good). Before I said something, my father 64 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 65 that time. That’s 66 I never wanted to do anything else than to save people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 67 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 68 (I), “You can be a doctor, an 69 (engine) or a teacher. You can even make the football team to play football. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 70 (make) it come true.” 71 I was at my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once 72 week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call him back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 73 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 74 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 75 (become) a doctor in the near future. 【答案】 61．children 62．first 63．well 64．quickly 65．at 66．because 67．grew 68．me 69．engineer 70．to make 71．When/As 72．a 73．earlier 74．successful 75．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小想当一名医生，并为此努力的故事。 61． 句意：这对大部分孩子来说是一个普遍的问题。most意为“大多数”，后接可数名词复数，故填children。 62．句意：我记得我很小的时候第一次被问到这个问题。此处表示“第一次”，应用for the first time。故填first。 63．句意：我父亲非常了解我。此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词。故填well。 64．句意：还没等我开口，父亲就迅速回答说：“凯伦要当医生。”此处应用副词quickly修饰动词 answered。故填quickly。 65．句意：那时我没有质疑我父亲的话。at that time意为“在那时”，为固定短语。故填at。 66．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从不想做其他任何事情。根据语境可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导表语从句。故填because。 67．句意：当我长大后，我真的想成为一名医生。根据wanted可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填grew。 68．句意：我记得我的父母总是对我说…… to为介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，故填me。 69．句意：你可以成为一名医生、一名工程师或者一名教师。根据“a doctor…a teacher”可知，此处指职业，由空前的an可知，此处应填可数名词单数，engineer意为“工程师”，符合语境。故填engineer。 70．句意：你只需要尽你最大的努力让它成真。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。 71．句意：当我在大学时，我一直在学习。根据语境可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当⋯⋯时”。设空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When/As。 72．句意：我记得我爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但有时我听不到。once a week意为“一周一次”，为固定短语。故填a。 73．句意：并且我每天比其他人早起一个小时来学习。由than可知，此处应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 74．句意：成功是很难的。be动词后应用形容词作表语，successful意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 75．句意：然而，经过多年的学习，我相信在不久的将来我将成为一名医生。由in the near future可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will become。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $