中考热门话题-素质教育 过关练2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考

**基本信息** 中考热门话题《素质教育》过关练（初中英语三轮冲刺同步练），以"基础夯实-能力进阶"分层设计构建语言能力发展路径，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇（词形变化、一词多义）、基础句型（完成句子、选词填空）|聚焦单一知识点强化，如动词不定式、词性转换，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形、阅读）、综合语言运用（短文填空、写作）|结合素质教育情境（爱国、劳动教育），通过任务型阅读、话题写作培养跨文化意识与逻辑思维，实现从知识到能力的迁移|

中考热门话题《素质教育》过关练 (限时：30分钟) Part1 基础过关 一、在空白处填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 1.Tea is used as a tool for communicating in some social and important _________ (situation). 2.The Wooden Drum Festival offers visitors a great chance ________ (learn) about their culture. 3.Reading classic literature is a _________ (power) method to broaden your mind. 4.Every failure in life teaches you valuable lessons, and this ______ (help) shape your growth. 二、完成句子。 1.谚语道：“时间就是金钱。”事实上，时间比金钱更珍贵。 A proverb says,“Time is money.” Actually, time is_______ _______than money. 2.当钱花出去了，我们可以再赚更多钱。然而，当时间逝去，就再也回不来了。 When money is spent, we can_______ _______again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return. 3.时间总是在没被注意到时就溜走了。 Time always goes without ______ ________. 4.我们必须充分利用我们的时间，养成节约时间的好习惯。 We must make full use of our time and get into the good habit of _______ _____. 5.不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 ____ ____ put off what can be done today till tomorrow! 三、一词多义(写出下列画线词的正确意思) 1.I was looking for a gift for my best friend, but I couldn’t find anything suitable. ______ 2.Lucy has a great gift for music, especially pop music and classical music. ______ 3.Some college students have to bear the pain of getting separated from parents after the Spring Festival. ______ 4.It is hard for little Mary to make a choice between the toy bear and the bike. ____ 四、选词填空。 A.the B.to C.if D.with E.and F.about Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark 1. ___ you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. You’ll find that the whole world smiles at you 2. ___ you see the world with your warm heart. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed 3. ___ happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day when you were about to go out, it suddenly started to rain. You probably felt very sad 4. ___ started to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And 5. ___ the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Part2 能力提升 五、完形填空。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these . .1. . words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The . .2. . of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she..3. . in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was . .4. . moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also . .5. . our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her . .6. . together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper gets popular on the Internet suddenly. Even many people..7. . for the wallpaper. “I am very . .8. . that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will try our best to create a better future for our . .9. .!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” Although these words are simple, they show our strong . .10. ., love and loyalty to our country. 1.( ) A.funny B.touching C.interesting 2.( ) A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture 3.( ) A.taught B.played C.studied 4.( ) A.deeply B.simply C.slowly 5.( ) A.visit B.serve C.need 6.( ) A.book B.computer C.phone 7.( ) A.worked B.asked C.prepared 8.( ) A.excited B.relaxed C.regretful 9.( ) A.family B.school C.country 10.( ) A.respect B.pressure C.influence 六、短文填空。 Forgiving (原谅) others can make everyone live a happier life. However, some people think that it is hard for 1. ______ (they) to do so. And they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family 2. _________ (member) and friends. This is because they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”. In the dictionary, “to forgive” 3. _______ (mean) “to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you”. I’m happy that many people have succeeded in 4. ______ (do) this already. Once I 5. ______ (live) with a friend. During that time, many problems 6. ____________ (cause) by him. I got angry easily when speaking of him. However, we finally had a talk about the problems. When he pointed out that I didn’t treat him like a friend, at first, I couldn’t understand him. I was 7. _________ (surprise) after hearing what he said. But later I understood I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however angry I might get, I did love him 8. _______ (deep) in my heart. Then I understood the saying: To love is to forgive. And when we forgave each other, we were sure 9. _______ (feel) great. After that long talk, we both tried our best to forget those unhappy moments. Our friendship became much 10. ______ (good). Now I further understand the meaning of forgiveness. 七、阅读理解。 A篇 ①Do you play any old-fashioned games that your parents or your grandparents played while they were young? ②When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great-aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. ③The adults would be crowded together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to share each other’s life. All of us kids would play in the front yard. ④Those were the days before video games and smartphones were produced, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag. I remember one of those times especially. ⑤I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to run after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I felt frustrated. ⑥I finally fell over one of my brothers and got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with joy while she turned and started to run after one of my older brothers. ⑦I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness. It doesn’t matter how often we see each other. We are family. 1.What game did the children play in the front yard?( ) A. B. C. 2.What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in Chinese?( ) A.好奇的 B.沮丧的 C.欢快的 3.Why did one of the writer’s cousins start to run much slower?( ) A.To have a rest. B.To be caught up. C.To make fun of the writer. 4.What is the structure of the passage?( ) A. B. C. B篇 In April, hundreds of middle school students from Shaoyang took part in an exciting and meaningful activity—helping farmers plant rice. The activity was organized to let students understand the value of food and the hard work of farmers. When the students arrived at the farmland (农田), they were welcomed by the farmers with warm smiles. The farmers first showed them how to plant rice seedlings (秧苗) correctly. They taught the students to hold the seedlings in the right way and plant them evenly in the paddy fields(稻田). The students listened carefully and then rolled up their sleeves and trousers, ready to get their hands dirty. At first, many students found it difficult to keep their balance in the soft mud, and some even fell down. But they didn’t give up. With the help of the farmers, they gradually got the hang of it. They worked in groups. Some were responsible for carrying the seedlings, and others planted them in the fields. Everyone was busy, and the sound of laughter and the chatter of the students filled the air. After a whole day’s hard work, the empty paddy fields were covered with green seedlings. The students were tired but happy. They realized that every grain of rice was the result of the farmers’ hard work, and they promised to cherish food in the future. The local government praised this activity, saying that it not only helped the farmers during the busy farming season but also educated the students in a practical way. The school said it would organize more such activities to let students learn from real life experiences. 1.Why did the students in Shaoyang take part in the rice planting activity?( ) A.To have fun in the countryside. B.To complete a task required by the government. C.To understand the value of food and farmers’ hard work. 2.What does the underlined word “cherish” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) A.Throw. B.Save. C.Waste. 3.What problem did the students face at first when they started to plant rice?( ) A.They couldn’t find enough rice seedlings. B.They were attacked by insects in the fields. C.It was hard for them to keep their balance in the soft mud. 4.What’s the best title for this passage?( ) A.The Hard Life of Farmers B.The Method of Rice Planting C.Students’ Special Experience in Shaoyang 八、阅读还原。 The Journey of Self-Discovery(自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. 1. ___ Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your good football skill. But which of them are you proud of? 2. ___ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3. ___ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4. ___ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5. ___ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey of self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer wisely. B. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? C. For example, you can try rock climbing. D. Spend your time in a new or different environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task. 九、任务型阅读。 Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident， Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her gift was dug out by a coach. Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself my future would be totally different from what I dreamed of if I gave up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a rest. After that, she was even more dedicated(专注的) to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 阅读上面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) 1.Peng’s father took her to swim, hoping she would face challenges ______________________. 2.With _______________________, Peng worked hard to balance swimming training and schoolwork. 3.The Chengdu games were a turning point for Peng, where she pushed her limits in competition and ____________________. 4.According to the passage, Peng is a __________________________ girl. 5.Do you like the story of Peng? What can you learn from her story? _______________________________________________________________ 十、话题写作。 假如你是张明，你们学校正在举办英语演讲比赛，要求参赛者结合自己的生活或学习经历，谈谈对“Where there is a will, there is a way.”这句话的理解。请你根据下图所提供的信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 注意: 1.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.situations 2.to learn 3.powerful 4.helps 二、1.more precious/valuable 2.earn more 3.being noticed 4.saving time 5.Do not 三、1.礼物 2.天赋 3.忍受 4.熊 四、1-5：BCAED 五、1-10：BACAB CBACA 六、1.them 2.members 3.means 4.doing 5.lived 6.were caused 7.surprised 8.deeply 9.to feel 10.better 七、A篇：1-4：ABBC B篇：1-4：CBCC 八、1-5：BACDF 九、1.bravely and confidently 2.her parents’ support/help 3.made/met new friends 4.talented and hard-working/... 5.Yes. From her story, I learn that confidence comes from hard work./... 十、One possible version: Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming. In my opinion, the saying means if you really decide to do something, however difficult it is, you will make it. Let me share my story. English used to be difficult for me. I couldn’t speak English well and my pronunciation was poor. So I made up my mind to work hard on it. Every morning, I read English texts aloud for half an hour. I also listened to English programs on the phone. Whenever I had problems, I would ask my English teacher for help. Day by day, my English improved a lot. This experience has taught me that nothing is impossible as long as you set your mind on it. Just as the saying goes,“Where there is a will, there is a way.” ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $