暑假作业12 语法填空（巩固培优）高二英语外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空专项，通过有/无提示词分类突破高频考点，构建"考点-方法-典例"三维训练体系，系统提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |有提示词类|6-7题，含谓语/非谓语动词等高频考点|按词类和语法功能分类突破，明确时态/语态/派生等考查方向及题量|从核心语法（谓语/非谓语）到词形转换（派生/名词/形容副词）的递进| |无提示词类|3-4题，涉及介词/冠词/从句引导词|聚焦虚词功能，区分高频（介/冠/从句引导词）与低频考点|从简单虚词（介/冠）到复杂句式连接（从句/并列连词）的层级|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 语法填空 一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题 高频考点 介词 0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。 低频考点 并列连词 0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。 （1） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two of the United Kingdom’s high-ranked universities — the University of Birmingham and the University of Glasgow — have announced a new initiative to help Chinese graduates launch their careers, through a strategic partnership with JOBShaigui, 1 leading Chinese graduate career organization. This collaboration offers tailored career support to Chinese students 2 (return) home after completing their degrees in the UK. So far both universities, 3 (consistent) ranked among the top 100 globally in the QS World University Rankings, 4 (join) forces with JOBShaigui to help graduates gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly unstable job market. The partnership will deliver a series of effective 5 (service), including online seminars with up-to-date insights on the Chinese employment landscape, exclusive early access 6 JOBShaigui’s extensive employer network and expert guidance on navigating the recruitment process. “International students have a prominent place in our community, and we 7 (devote) to helping them make the most of graduate opportunities,” said Professor Adam Tickell, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Birmingham. Sir Anton Muscatelli, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Glasgow, added: “Our partnership with the University of Birmingham builds on a 8 (share) vision to boost support for students 9 broaden career opportunities worldwide.” The partnership marks the first phase of a wider initiative by both universities 10 (enhance) career outcomes for international students, and foster long-term professional success beyond graduation. （2） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world despite others’ doubts, which has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with hard work and 1 (determine). The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s, with a 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs of the Taihang Mountains 2 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province 3 the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was 4 headache for residents, for people had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 5 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 6 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People dug canals with simple tools, leveling 1,250 mountain tops and 7 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks until June 1969. Since then, their deeds 8 (praise) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”, which 9 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people. Professor Zhou Ruichang from Henan University remarked, “It is 10 (fantasy) that their heroic acts solved water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.” （3） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Curious about where in the world people are most passionate about mushrooms? A visit to Yunnan province, 1 nestles in Southwest China, provides the answer. Strolling along the streets in any city here, you’ll encounter shops selling vegetable oil, with large advertisements boldly claiming: “Stir-fry mushrooms for a delightful aroma!” My friend Nie tells me that mushrooms are an 2 (essence) part of any conversation about food here. In other words, mushrooms are 3 crucial that without them, locals feel they would lack the confidence 4 (discuss) Yunnan cuisine with outsiders. Last September at a restaurant in Kunming, Nie mysteriously announced that he had a precious gift for me, and cautiously took out two palm-sized matsutake mushrooms(松茸), freshly 5 (harvest) from the mountains of Shangri-La the day before. He then summoned the waiter 6 instructed him to have the chef slice them. “In Yunnan, the most treasured way to treat guests is to let them savor the most delicious mushrooms,” he said with a smile. In June, local people eagerly look forward to the 7 (arrive) of the rainy season. With the generous downpours, a variety of mushrooms spring out, 8 (signal) the start of the annual mushroom season. From July to September, 9 visit to any market in Yunnan offers a vibrant display of mushrooms in different colors and shapes. These natural treasures find their way from the mountains 10 home kitchens and are celebrated as the most sought-after delicacies. （4） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you guilty of overusing the monkey covering its eyes emoji? Do you find 1 impossible to send a text without adding a laughing-crying face? Actually, emojis 2 (become) your own form of language during the past few years. But beyond adding subtext, your go-to emojis might reveal more about you 3 you realize. According to a new study published in Current Psychology by researchers at Oklahoma State University, your emoji habits could offer 4 (surprise) insight into your underlying personality characteristics. The study surveyed 285 undergraduates about their use of 40 different emojis and those participants completed questionnaires 5 (design) to assess their personality characteristics. The results showed among men, frequent emoji use 6 (associate) with Machiavellian (权谋的) features and that heavy emoji use among female participants was linked to narcissistic (自恋的) 7 (tendency). The researchers considered this connection could be due to emojis 8 (use) for self-promotion and image management. So the next time you’re about to send 9 string of fire emojis, just be sure you’re not 10 (accidental) revealing yourself as a Machiavellian narcissist in the process. （5） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 (wear) colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕), a group of lively human-like robots 2 (amaze) the audience with 3 (they) Yangko dance. The program called “YangBOT” 4 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers in the program. These robots were named H1, which were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. They had many advanced 5 (technology). Because 6 these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do 7 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know”the music and change their moves 8 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 9 (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 10 (tradition) culture and new technology were together. （1） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group. It is a Chinese character 1 (compose) of three smaller characters for the word “dragon” written in traditional Chinese. Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character, admitting that “This is the first time I 2 (learn) that this character is pronounced da.” The Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾). Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, it has 3 (gradual) developed into a Chinese icon (图标) representing the spirit of the Chinese nation. Across the vast land of China, ordinary people admire the dragon, 4 names and images can be found in architectural structures or 5 (decoration). As the dragon always has a lucky meaning, Chinese culture is also called the “Culture of the dragon.” To show 6 (them) great power and dignity, emperors in ancient China always 7 (regard) themselves as “true dragons.” Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power 8 (control) wind and rain, so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure 9 good harvest. It is worth 10 (note) that the Chinese dragon is a positive, dignified, lucky, warm and joyful image. （2） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 1 (collect) from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 2 (highlight) the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 3 (touch) down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 4 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 5 (rough) a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 6 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 7 (drop) off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 8 (remain) the only country so far to have ever finished the mission— let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 9 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to confirm the 10 (available) of resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. （3） （24-25高二下·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The German National Tourist Board recently launched its 2025 marketing campaign at a media event in Beijing. revealing annual promotional plans 1 digital marketing strategies centered on culture, nature and immersive journeys. Lufthansa Airlines, the campaign’s strategic partner, announced that Allegris first-class is available on flights from Shanghai 2 Munich. “The Chinese market’s strong recovery has brought new vitality to German tourism. In 2025, we will join hands with more 3 (partner) like Lufthansa to showcase Germany’s appeal as a year-round destination. This will 4 (achieve) through rich cultural events, immersive nature experiences, and innovative promotional strategies,” said Li Zhaohui, head of the GNTB’s Beijing office. According to a study, overnight stays of Chinese visitor to Germany reached 1.83 million in 2024, a 40.5 percent increase 5 (compare) to 2023. The number is expected to climb to 2 million in 2025. Li said the ongoing optimization of visa procedures and 15 full-service visa centers across China will provide Chinese travelers with 6 (accessible) travel options than before. So far, the GNTB 7 (plan) promotional events based on four themes catering to demand. Germany will captivate tourists with its profound cultural heritage, such as art exhibitions and music festivals. The country also aims 8 (attract) outdoor enthusiasts with over 3,000 kilometers in hiking trails, 76,000 km in cycling paths, and more than 130 national parks and nature reserves. Tourists can also follow in the footsteps of the Brothers Grimm by stepping onto the German Fairytale Route, 9 celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The 600-km route leads from Hanau to Bremen, 10 (link) about 70 spots to create a magical itinerary. （4） （24-25高二下·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Every late December, fishermen gather on the frozen Chagan Lake, Jilin province’s largest freshwater lake, for two months of fishing, 1 is not only an eye-catching harvest feast, but also a celebration of traditional culture. Since around the 10th century, the tradition of ice fishing 2 (observe) by locals living by the lake. The winter fishing at Chagan Lake is now a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage, 3 (attract) a large number of tourists every winter. Before the winter fishing begins, the local people will hold 4 grand ceremony to honor the gods of the lake and heaven, and pray to them for the 5 (sustain) growth of all life and a good harvest during winter. Fishermen work in teams, a specific job assigned 6 each different team. The most experienced fisherman, through measuring the 7 (deep) of the lake and the features of the bottom, determines the hunting site. After drilling holes in the 40-centimeter layer of ice, fishermen cast huge fishing nets, usually 2,000 meters long, into the icy water 8 (form) a kind of enclosure beneath the ice. Then the horses begin to turn a giant wheel 9 (attach) to the nets, pulling the massive nets ashore. In the ancient fishing culture, the biggest fish was a symbol of harvest, so people believed the fisherman who caught it would have a prosperous year ahead. The largest fish in the first catch is believed to be precious 10 will go under the hammer to the highest bidder (出价人). （5） （24-25高二下·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 27, residents of New Zealand’s South Island were immersed in the world of traditional Chinese medicine at an exhibition held in Christchurch. The event, 1 (attend)by over 100 representatives from local communities and TCM organizations, was co-organized by the Chinese Consulate General in Christchurch and the Shanghai University of TCM. Visitors to the event 2 (introduce)to several TCM practices, including pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, tui na, herbal bag making, tai chi, and Baduanjin exercises. The Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine showcased innovative 3 (technology), such as the Health Smart Ring and Smart Health Evaluator. These devices, 4 (integrate)cloud computing and artificial intelligence, offered personalized TCM health testing and evaluation services to the New Zealand public. Residents participating in the event shared that TCM offered them 5 refreshing and new perspective on health and well-being. With a history 6 covers thousands of years and 7 (it)holistic approaches, TCM plays a vital role in disease prevention and treatment. Today, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries. Acupuncture and tui na are now   8 (formal)recognized within New Zealand’s healthcare system, benefiting people from diverse backgrounds. And public demand 9 TCM services continues to grow. Several doctors in New Zealand have pursued further education in the Shanghai University of TCM, deepening ties between the two countries and advancing Chinese medicine’s academic development. Meng hopes for stronger China-New Zealand cooperation using traditional medicine 10 (bridge)the two cultures. （1） （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 1 (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural 2 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? The “Loving to read at home” program 3 (launch) by the Chengdu Library allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name linked to the library’s official digital platform. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their door for just 6 yuan 4 one to three books. Each user can borrow a maximum of eight books at a time for 30 days. 5 total of more than 20, 000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for loan, 6 (cover) a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 7   (popular) choices among readers. Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 8   are from foreign authors. The Chengdu Library is not the only institution providing books-to-go services. There 9 (be) more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 10 (significant) and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. （2） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. （3） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. With harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 3 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 4 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 5 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 6 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 7 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 8 has enabled China to maintain social 9 (stable) and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. （4） （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, the Pantone Color Institute picks a color that shows the global mood and attitude. In December, 2024, Mocha Mousse (摩卡慕斯色) 1 (choose) for 2025. Mocha Mousse is a warming, brown color filled with richness. Pantone’s website describes the color as “surrounding us 2 the pleasant qualities of chocolate and coffee, answering our desire for comfort.” This choice comes during a time of major political unrest worldwide. The Global Peace Index 2024 shows there are 56 conflicts globally, 3 is the highest number since World War Ⅱ. Mocha Mousse, associated with stability, 4 (reflect) our harmony-seeking nature. It gives a sense of satisfaction, inspiring inner peace, calm and balance, and enabling us 5 (stay) together with our surroundings. Closely 6 (tie) to nature, the color also shows a connection to the land, as brown is linked to earth and harvest. With its natural feel, Mocha Mousse respects and honors the physical environment, positively 7 (affect) mental well-being. Besides its deep 8 (meaning), Mocha Mousse is widely used in daily life. It’s said to suit home and work spaces, reducing stress, improving moods and creating 9 calm atmosphere. Whether warming up spaces or adding luxury to clothes, its broad appeal makes it 10 (undoubted) a popular design choice, bringing relaxed elegance to any setting. （5） （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm words, or even some blind 1 (confident). A phenomenon 2 (know) as “in-need-of-praise” has taken Chinese social media by storm and a new trend — seeking praise from strangers — has gone popular on social media among China’s young people. Recently, many chat groups 3 (form) to show kindness and support to members. These “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture where 4 (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, 5 (lead) many people to hide their true emotions even from their families. For young people, 6 (gain) recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel 7 sense of belonging and gain encouragement, 8 is beneficial to their mental health. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound insincere, we are likely to welcome it. Most of us like praises, because they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt. However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be 9 (caution). Such praises come at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the “false self”, which makes 10 harder to see the “true self”. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 语法填空 一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题 高频考点 介词 0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。 低频考点 并列连词 0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。 （1） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two of the United Kingdom’s high-ranked universities — the University of Birmingham and the University of Glasgow — have announced a new initiative to help Chinese graduates launch their careers, through a strategic partnership with JOBShaigui, 1 leading Chinese graduate career organization. This collaboration offers tailored career support to Chinese students 2 (return) home after completing their degrees in the UK. So far both universities, 3 (consistent) ranked among the top 100 globally in the QS World University Rankings, 4 (join) forces with JOBShaigui to help graduates gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly unstable job market. The partnership will deliver a series of effective 5 (service), including online seminars with up-to-date insights on the Chinese employment landscape, exclusive early access 6 JOBShaigui’s extensive employer network and expert guidance on navigating the recruitment process. “International students have a prominent place in our community, and we 7 (devote) to helping them make the most of graduate opportunities,” said Professor Adam Tickell, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Birmingham. Sir Anton Muscatelli, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Glasgow, added: “Our partnership with the University of Birmingham builds on a 8 (share) vision to boost support for students 9 broaden career opportunities worldwide.” The partnership marks the first phase of a wider initiative by both universities 10 (enhance) career outcomes for international students, and foster long-term professional success beyond graduation. 【答案】1．a 2．returning 3．consistently 4．have joined 5．services 6．to 7．are devoted 8．shared 9．and 10．to enhance 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。英国伯明翰和格拉斯哥大学与中国JOBShaigui合作，助留英中国毕业生就业，提供定制服务，为国际学生拓展职业机会。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：英国两所顶尖大学 —— 伯明翰大学和格拉斯哥大学 —— 宣布了一项新计划，通过与中国领先的毕业生就业组织“JOBShaigui”建立战略合作伙伴关系，帮助中国毕业生开启职业生涯。organization为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个领先的中国毕业生就业组织”，且leading以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种合作关系为在英国完成学位后回国的中国学生提供量身定制的职业支持。此空考查非谓语，动词return与名词students之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填returning。 3．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，这两所在QS世界大学排名中一直位居全球前100名的大学，已经与JOBShaigui联手，帮助毕业生在日益不稳定的就业市场中获得竞争优势。此处修饰动词ranked，应用副词consistently，表“一贯地”，符合语境。故填consistently。 4．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这两所在QS世界大学排名中一直位居全球前100名的大学，已经与JOBShaigui联手，帮助毕业生在日益不稳定的就业市场中获得竞争优势。此空考查谓语动词，主语both universities与join为主动关系，根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语both universities为复数，助动词用have。故填have joined。 5．考查名词复数。句意：该合作关系将提供一系列有效的服务，包括关于中国就业形势最新见解的在线研讨会、提前进入JOBShaigui广泛雇主网络的独家机会，以及关于招聘过程的专业指导。a series of后接可数名词复数，service的复数形式是services。故填services。 6．考查介词。句意：该合作关系将提供一系列有效的服务，包括关于中国就业形势最新见解的在线研讨会、提前进入JOBShaigui广泛雇主网络的独家机会，以及关于招聘过程的专业指导。这里考查access to，为固定搭配，意为“进入……的机会”。故填to。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：伯明翰大学校长亚当・蒂克尔教授说：“国际学生在我们的社区中占有重要地位，我们致力于帮助他们充分利用毕业机会。”此处为固定搭配be devoted to，意为“致力于……”，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，be动词用are。故填are devoted。 8．考查形容词。句意：格拉斯哥大学校长安东・马斯卡泰利爵士补充说：“我们与伯明翰大学的合作基于一个共同的愿景，即加强对学生的支持，拓宽全球的职业机会。” 此处修饰名词vision，应用形容词shared，表“共同的”，符合语境。故填shared。 9．考查连词。句意：格拉斯哥大学校长安东・马斯卡泰利爵士补充说：“我们与伯明翰大学的合作基于一个共同的愿景，即加强对学生的支持，拓宽全球的职业机会。”分析句子结构可知，“boost support for students”与“broaden career opportunities worldwide”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一合作标志着两所大学一项更广泛举措的第一阶段，该举措旨在提高国际学生的就业成果，并促进他们毕业后的长期职业发展。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，表达“举措”的目的是“提高就业成果”和“促进职业发展”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 （2） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world despite others’ doubts, which has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with hard work and 1 (determine). The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s, with a 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs of the Taihang Mountains 2 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province 3 the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was 4 headache for residents, for people had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 5 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 6 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People dug canals with simple tools, leveling 1,250 mountain tops and 7 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks until June 1969. Since then, their deeds 8 (praise) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”, which 9 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people. Professor Zhou Ruichang from Henan University remarked, “It is 10 (fantasy) that their heroic acts solved water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.” 【答案】1．determination 2．built 3．to 4．a 5．To ease 6．whose 7．removing 8．have been praised 9．dramatically 10．fantastic 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了红旗渠的修建及其带来的影响和意义。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：中国有一个故事，一位90多岁的老人不顾他人的怀疑，和家人一起移山，以连接外部世界，这个故事激励着中国人团结起来，用努力和决心克服困难。空处和hard work并列，作介词with的宾语，需用determine的名词形式determination“决心”，且为不可数名词。故填determination。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪60年代，这个故事在河南省林县成为现实，当地人在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将山西漳河的宝贵水源引入干旱地区。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的with复合结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a 1,500-kilometer-long waterway和build为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填built。 3．考查介词。句意同上。bring sth. from...to...为固定搭配，意为“把某物从……带到……”。故填to。 4．考查冠词。句意：起初，寻找饮用水是居民们头疼的问题，因为人们每天都要从5公里外取水。headache为可数名词，此处表示泛指一件头疼的事情，且headache发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺，当地政府决定修建一条横跨山区的运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To ease。 6．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a canal，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词construction，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，需用whose引导。故填whose。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用简单的工具挖掘运河，平整了1250座山顶，挖出了2225万立方米的土石，直到1969年6月。空处和leveling并列，作伴随状语，主语People和remove之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填removing。 8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，他们的行为被誉为“红旗渠精神”，极大地改变了当地人民的生活。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语deeds和praise为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been praised。 9．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词dramatically“显著地；极大地”作状语。故填dramatically。 10．考查形容词。句意：河南大学周瑞昌教授说：“他们的英雄行为解决了约56.7万人的供水问题，这简直是不可思议。”空处需填形容词作表语，fantastic意为“不可思议的，了不起的”。故填fantastic。 （3） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Curious about where in the world people are most passionate about mushrooms? A visit to Yunnan province, 1 nestles in Southwest China, provides the answer. Strolling along the streets in any city here, you’ll encounter shops selling vegetable oil, with large advertisements boldly claiming: “Stir-fry mushrooms for a delightful aroma!” My friend Nie tells me that mushrooms are an 2 (essence) part of any conversation about food here. In other words, mushrooms are 3 crucial that without them, locals feel they would lack the confidence 4 (discuss) Yunnan cuisine with outsiders. Last September at a restaurant in Kunming, Nie mysteriously announced that he had a precious gift for me, and cautiously took out two palm-sized matsutake mushrooms(松茸), freshly 5 (harvest) from the mountains of Shangri-La the day before. He then summoned the waiter 6 instructed him to have the chef slice them. “In Yunnan, the most treasured way to treat guests is to let them savor the most delicious mushrooms,” he said with a smile. In June, local people eagerly look forward to the 7 (arrive) of the rainy season. With the generous downpours, a variety of mushrooms spring out, 8 (signal) the start of the annual mushroom season. From July to September, 9 visit to any market in Yunnan offers a vibrant display of mushrooms in different colors and shapes. These natural treasures find their way from the mountains 10 home kitchens and are celebrated as the most sought-after delicacies. 【答案】1．which 2．essential 3．so 4．to discuss 5．harvested 6．and 7．arrival 8．signalling/signaling 9．a 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕云南人对蘑菇的热爱展开，通过生动的描述和具体的例子，展现了蘑菇在云南饮食文化中的重要地位以及当地人对蘑菇的深厚情感。 1．考查定语从句。句意：去中国西南部的云南省看看便知答案。空处为定语从句的关系词；关系词替代先行词“Yunnan province”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：朋友聂先生告诉我，在云南，聊起吃就绕不开菌子。修饰名词“part”用形容词形式，意为“必要的”。故填essential。 3．考查副词。句意：换句话说，菌子重要到什么程度呢？当地人觉得，要是没了它，都没底气跟外地人谈论云南美食。修饰形容词“crucial”用副词形式，构成状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填so。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，菌子重要到什么程度呢？当地人觉得，要是没了它，都没底气跟外地人谈论云南美食。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“confidence”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to discuss。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年九月在昆明一家餐馆里，聂先生神秘兮兮地说要送我一份珍贵礼物，接着小心翼翼掏出两朵巴掌大的松茸——那是前一天刚从香格里拉山里采来的新鲜货。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“two palm-sized matsutake mushrooms”和动词“harvest”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填harvested。 6．考查连词。句意：他叫来服务员，叮嘱后厨把松茸切片。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语；空前“summoned the waiter”和空后“instructed him to have the chef slice them”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：每年六月，当地人就盼着雨季到来。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着充沛雨水落下，各色菌子如雨后春笋般冒出来，宣告一年一度菌子季的开启。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填signalling或signaling。 9．考查冠词。句意：从七月到九月，走进云南任何一家菜市场，都能看到色彩各异、形状万千的菌子琳琅满目。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：这些来自山野的天然珍宝从山林走进千家万户的厨房，成为当地人趋之若鹜的顶级美味。“from...to...”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”，这里表示“这些蘑菇从山里到家庭厨房”。故填to。 （4） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you guilty of overusing the monkey covering its eyes emoji? Do you find 1 impossible to send a text without adding a laughing-crying face? Actually, emojis 2 (become) your own form of language during the past few years. But beyond adding subtext, your go-to emojis might reveal more about you 3 you realize. According to a new study published in Current Psychology by researchers at Oklahoma State University, your emoji habits could offer 4 (surprise) insight into your underlying personality characteristics. The study surveyed 285 undergraduates about their use of 40 different emojis and those participants completed questionnaires 5 (design) to assess their personality characteristics. The results showed among men, frequent emoji use 6 (associate) with Machiavellian (权谋的) features and that heavy emoji use among female participants was linked to narcissistic (自恋的) 7 (tendency). The researchers considered this connection could be due to emojis 8 (use) for self-promotion and image management. So the next time you’re about to send 9 string of fire emojis, just be sure you’re not 10 (accidental) revealing yourself as a Machiavellian narcissist in the process. 【答案】1．it 2．have become 3．than 4．surprising 5．designed 6．was associated 7．tendencies 8．being used 9．a 10．accidentally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明人们常用的表情符号使用习惯可能会揭示出其潜在的个性特征。 【详解】1．考查it作形式宾语。句意：你是否觉得不添加哭笑表情就无法发送短信？此处为“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to send a text without adding a laughing-crying face”。故填it。 2．考查动词时态。句意：实际上，在过去几年里，表情符号已经成为你自己的一种语言形式。根据时间状语“during the past few years”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语emojis是复数，所以用have become。故填have become。 3．考查连词。句意：但是，除了增加潜台词之外，你常用的表情符号可能比你意识到的更能揭示你的个性。根据前面的“more about you”可知，此处表示比较，应用than。故填than。 4．考查形容词。句意：根据俄克拉荷马州立大学研究人员发表在《当代心理学》上的一项新研究，你的表情符号使用习惯可能会让你对自己潜在的个性特征有惊人的洞察。此处修饰名词insight，应用形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究调查了285名本科生对40种不同表情符号的使用情况，这些参与者完成了旨在评估他们个性特征的问卷调查。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，questionnaires与design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词designed。故填designed。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：结果显示，在男性中，频繁使用表情符号与权谋特征有关，而女性参与者频繁使用表情符号与自恋倾向有关。根据showed可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且frequent emoji use与associate之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was associated。故填was associated。 7．考查名词复数。句意：结果显示，在男性中，频繁使用表情符号与权谋特征有关，而女性参与者频繁使用表情符号与自恋倾向有关。tendency意为“倾向”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式tendencies作宾语。故填tendencies。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为这种联系可能是由于表情符号被用于自我推销和形象管理。due to中的to是介词，后接动名词，且emojis与use之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being used，此处是动名词的复合结构。故填being used。 9．考查冠词。句意：所以下次你要发送一连串的火焰表情符号时，要确保在这个过程中你不是不小心暴露自己是一个权谋自恋的人。a string of为固定短语，意为“一连串的”。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：所以下次你要发送一连串的火焰表情符号时，要确保在这个过程中你不是不小心暴露自己是一个权谋自恋的人。此处修饰动词revealing，应用副词accidentally。故填accidentally。 （5） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 (wear) colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕), a group of lively human-like robots 2 (amaze) the audience with 3 (they) Yangko dance. The program called “YangBOT” 4 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers in the program. These robots were named H1, which were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. They had many advanced 5 (technology). Because 6 these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do 7 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know”the music and change their moves 8 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 9 (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 10 (tradition) culture and new technology were together. 【答案】1．wearing 2．amazed 3．their 4．was directed 5．technologies 6．of 7．the 8．quickly 9．to look 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 2025 年央视春晚节目“YangBOT”中机器人表演的相关情况，包括机器人的设计、技术特点及其文化与科技融合的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。句中已有谓语动词 amaze，此处为非谓语动词，wear与逻辑主语“a group of lively human-like robots”之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填wearing。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。根据时间状语At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填amazed。 3．考查代词。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。此处修饰名词Yangko dance，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their表示“它们的”。故填their。 4．考查动词语态。句意：这个名为“YangBOT”的节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导。此处为谓语动词，主语program与direct之间为被动关系，且根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was directed。 5．考查名词复数。句意：它们有许多先进的技术。many修饰可数名词复数，technology的复数形式为technologies。故填technologies。 6．考查介词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。此处为固定短语because of意为“由于”，所以此处使用介词of，后接名词短语。故填of。 7．考查冠词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。此处为固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：机器人还能“感知”音乐，并快速改变动作以跟随节奏。此处修饰动词change需用副词，quick的副词为quickly，表示“快速地”，符合句意。故填quickly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人被设计成骨架的样子，没有穿裤子。be designed to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被设计成做某事”，此处使用动词不定式 to look，做目的状语。故填to look。 10．考查形容词。句意：这意味着传统文化与新技术的结合。此处修饰名词 culture，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 （1） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The logo for the Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group. It is a Chinese character 1 (compose) of three smaller characters for the word “dragon” written in traditional Chinese. Many Chinese people were amazed by this complicatedly written character, admitting that “This is the first time I 2 (learn) that this character is pronounced da.” The Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾). Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, it has 3 (gradual) developed into a Chinese icon (图标) representing the spirit of the Chinese nation. Across the vast land of China, ordinary people admire the dragon, 4 names and images can be found in architectural structures or 5 (decoration). As the dragon always has a lucky meaning, Chinese culture is also called the “Culture of the dragon.” To show 6 (them) great power and dignity, emperors in ancient China always 7 (regard) themselves as “true dragons.” Legend goes that the Chinese dragon can fly and has the magical power 8 (control) wind and rain, so can spray water from its mouth to provide timely rainfall to ensure 9 good harvest. It is worth 10 (note) that the Chinese dragon is a positive, dignified, lucky, warm and joyful image. 【答案】1．composed 2．have learned/have learnt 3．gradually 4．whose 5．decorations 6．their 7．regarded 8．to control 9．a 10．noting 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国龙年春节晚会的标志，并详细阐述了中国龙在中国文化中的地位、象征意义以及相关的传说和习俗。通过描述龙的起源、发展、象征意义以及与中国皇帝和农业生产的关联，文章向读者展示了中国龙文化的深厚底蕴和广泛影响。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一个汉字，由三个较小的汉字组成，这些汉字是用传统中文写的“龙”字。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Chinese character与compose“组成”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填composed。 2．考查固定句型。句意：许多中国人对这个复杂的汉字感到惊讶，承认“这是我第一次知道这个字读作da。”learn“得知”。本句用固定句型“It is the + 序数词 + time (that) + sb. + have/has + done sth.”，本空用现在完成时，空前为I，助动词用have。故填have learned或have learnt。 3．考查副词。句意：在中国5000年的历史中，它逐渐发展成为代表中华民族精神的中国图标。本空用副词gradually“逐渐地”，修饰动词developed，作状语。故填gradually。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在中国广袤的大地上，普通人崇拜龙，他们的名字和形象可以在建筑结构中或装饰物中找到。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dragon，且关系代词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 5．考查名词。句意：在中国广袤的大地上，普通人崇拜龙，他们的名字和形象可以在建筑结构中或装饰物中找到。decoration“装饰物”，装饰物不止一个，应用名词复数形式，与architectural structures并列，作in的宾语。故填decorations。 6．考查代词。句意：为了显示他们巨大的力量和尊严，中国古代的皇帝总是把自己视为“真龙”。本空形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰power and dignity。故填their。 7．考查动词的时态。句意：为了显示他们巨大的力量和尊严，中国古代的皇帝总是把自己视为“真龙”。regard...as...“将……认为看待”。根据emperors in ancient China可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用regard的过去式regarded。故填regarded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说中国龙能飞，有控制风雨的魔力，所以能从嘴里喷水，及时降雨，确保丰收。从句谓语为can fly and has，此处为非谓语动词，本空用control“控制”的不定式，作定语，修饰名词power。故填to control。 9．考查冠词。句意：传说中国龙能飞，有控制风雨的魔力，所以能从嘴里喷水，及时降雨，确保一个大丰收。本句中表示泛指“一个大丰收”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空填不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国龙是一个积极、庄重、幸运、温暖和快乐的形象。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，所以本空填note“留意，指出”的动名词形式noting。故填noting。 （2） （23-24高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples 1 (collect) from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement 2 (highlight) the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe 3 (touch) down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package, 4 is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed 5 (rough) a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill 6 launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time 7 (drop) off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and 8 (remain) the only country so far to have ever finished the mission— let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes 9 an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to confirm the 10 (available) of resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. 【答案】1．collected 2．highlighting 3．touched 4．which 5．roughly 6．and 7．to drop 8．has remained 9．it 10．availability 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器从月球背面带回样本的重大成就。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号探测器正式将从月球背面采集的首批样本带回地球上的科学家手中，这是一个重大成就，突显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。本句谓语为has returned，此处为非谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰samples，且samples与collect“收集，采集”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填collected。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号探测器正式将从月球背面采集的首批样本带回地球上的科学家手中，这是一个重大成就，突显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。本句谓语为has returned，此处为非谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰achievement，且achievement与highlight“突出，强调”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 3．考查时态。句意：周二，探测器在内蒙古着陆，带来了令人难以置信的罕见包裹，其中预计包括250万年前的火山岩。根据时间状语on Tuesday可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用touch“触摸，接触”的过去式。故填touched。 4．考查定语从句。句意：周二，探测器在内蒙古着陆，带来了令人难以置信的罕见包裹，其中预计包括250万年前的火山岩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是package，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：任务于五月初发射，并在大约一个月后着陆。空处修饰动词landed，应用副词形式roughly“大致，大约”，作状语。故填roughly。 6．考查连词。句意：在短短48小时内，探测器使用钻头采集了一些样本，并发射回太空，开始了为期数周的返回之旅。空处连接两个并列谓语动词scooped和launched，应用连词and。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它甚至有时间在月球表面放置了几个科学有效载荷，包括一个立即检测到负离子存在的仪器。drop off“中途卸下（某物）”。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to drop。 8．考查时态。句意：中国在2019年4月首次在月球背面着陆，并且到目前为止仍然是唯一完成这一任务的国家——更不用说完成了两次。根据so far可知，remain“仍然是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语China是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has remained。 9．考查代词。句意：其复杂的地形，包括高大的陨石坑和巨大的巨石，使其成为一个极具挑战性的探索地点。空处作makes的宾语，指代前文提到的the Moon’s far side，应用代词it。故填it。 10．考查名词。句意：科学家们希望确认那里的资源是否可用，包括水冰，未来的探索者可以用它作为水、氧和氢的来源。空处作confirm的宾语，应用名词形式availability“可利用性，可利用”。故填availability。 （3） （24-25高二下·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The German National Tourist Board recently launched its 2025 marketing campaign at a media event in Beijing. revealing annual promotional plans 1 digital marketing strategies centered on culture, nature and immersive journeys. Lufthansa Airlines, the campaign’s strategic partner, announced that Allegris first-class is available on flights from Shanghai 2 Munich. “The Chinese market’s strong recovery has brought new vitality to German tourism. In 2025, we will join hands with more 3 (partner) like Lufthansa to showcase Germany’s appeal as a year-round destination. This will 4 (achieve) through rich cultural events, immersive nature experiences, and innovative promotional strategies,” said Li Zhaohui, head of the GNTB’s Beijing office. According to a study, overnight stays of Chinese visitor to Germany reached 1.83 million in 2024, a 40.5 percent increase 5 (compare) to 2023. The number is expected to climb to 2 million in 2025. Li said the ongoing optimization of visa procedures and 15 full-service visa centers across China will provide Chinese travelers with 6 (accessible) travel options than before. So far, the GNTB 7 (plan) promotional events based on four themes catering to demand. Germany will captivate tourists with its profound cultural heritage, such as art exhibitions and music festivals. The country also aims 8 (attract) outdoor enthusiasts with over 3,000 kilometers in hiking trails, 76,000 km in cycling paths, and more than 130 national parks and nature reserves. Tourists can also follow in the footsteps of the Brothers Grimm by stepping onto the German Fairytale Route, 9 celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The 600-km route leads from Hanau to Bremen, 10 (link) about 70 spots to create a magical itinerary. 【答案】1．and 2．to 3．partners 4．be achieved 5．compared 6．more accessible 7．has planned 8．to attract 9．which 10．linking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国国家旅游局2025年在中国的营销活动，联合汉莎航空公司等，以文化等为核心，2024年中国游客过夜数增长，2025年目标提升，还有多种多样的主题活动。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：德国国家旅游局最近在北京的一场媒体活动上启动了其2025年营销活动，揭示了年度推广计划以及以文化、自然和沉浸式旅行为核心的数字营销策略。空处连接annual promotional plans和digital marketing strategies两个并列成分，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查介词。句意：该活动的战略合作伙伴汉莎航空公司宣布，从上海飞往慕尼黑的航班提供Allegris头等舱服务。from...to...是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．考查名词复数。句意：2025年，我们将与汉莎等更多合作伙伴携手，展示德国作为全年旅游目的地的吸引力。partner是可数名词，前面有more修饰，表示“更多合作伙伴”，所以名词要用复数形式，作with的宾语。故填partners。 4．考查被动语态。句意：这将通过丰富的文化活动、沉浸式的自然体验和创新性的推广策略来实现。This指代前面提到的展示德国吸引力这件事，与achieve之间是被动关系，即这件事将被实现，且前面有will，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。故填be achieved。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项研究，2024年中国游客在德国的过夜人数达到183万，与2023年相比增长了40.5%。compare与逻辑主语overnight stays of Chinese visitor to Germany之间是被动关系，即“中国游客在德国的过夜人数”与2023年的情况作比较，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：李说，目前中国各地签证程序不断优化，有15个全方位服务的签证中心，这将为中国游客提供比以前更便捷的旅行选择。根据than可知，此处要用比较级形式，accessible是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more accessible。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，德国国家旅游局已经根据四个满足需求的主题策划了推广活动。根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the GNTB是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has planned。故填has planned。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国还旨在通过3000多公里的徒步旅行路线、76000公里的自行车道和130多个国家公园和自然保护区来吸引户外运动爱好者。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，所以空处要用动词不定式形式。故填to attract。 9．考查定语从句。句意：游客还可以踏上德国童话之路，追寻格林兄弟的足迹，这条路今年迎来了50周年纪念。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the German Fairytale Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用which引导。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条600公里的路线从哈瑙延伸到不来梅，连接了大约70个景点，创造了一条神奇的行程。句中已有谓语leads，空处作非谓语动词，link与逻辑主语The 600-km route之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式作状语。故填linking。 （4） （24-25高二下·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Every late December, fishermen gather on the frozen Chagan Lake, Jilin province’s largest freshwater lake, for two months of fishing, 1 is not only an eye-catching harvest feast, but also a celebration of traditional culture. Since around the 10th century, the tradition of ice fishing 2 (observe) by locals living by the lake. The winter fishing at Chagan Lake is now a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage, 3 (attract) a large number of tourists every winter. Before the winter fishing begins, the local people will hold 4 grand ceremony to honor the gods of the lake and heaven, and pray to them for the 5 (sustain) growth of all life and a good harvest during winter. Fishermen work in teams, a specific job assigned 6 each different team. The most experienced fisherman, through measuring the 7 (deep) of the lake and the features of the bottom, determines the hunting site. After drilling holes in the 40-centimeter layer of ice, fishermen cast huge fishing nets, usually 2,000 meters long, into the icy water 8 (form) a kind of enclosure beneath the ice. Then the horses begin to turn a giant wheel 9 (attach) to the nets, pulling the massive nets ashore. In the ancient fishing culture, the biggest fish was a symbol of harvest, so people believed the fisherman who caught it would have a prosperous year ahead. The largest fish in the first catch is believed to be precious 10 will go under the hammer to the highest bidder (出价人). 【答案】1．which 2．has been observed 3．attracting 4．a 5．sustainable/sustained 6．to 7．depth 8．to form 9．attached 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吉林省查干湖冬季冰上捕鱼的传统活动，包括其历史文化背景、仪式及捕鱼过程。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：每年12月下旬，渔民们聚集在吉林省最大的淡水湖——查干湖的冰面上，进行为期两个月的捕鱼活动，这不仅是一场引人注目的丰收盛宴，也是对传统文化的庆祝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two months of fishing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：自10世纪左右以来，居住在湖边的当地人一直遵循着冰上捕鱼的传统。根据时间状语“Since around the 10th century”可知，句子应使用现在完成时；主语the tradition of ice fishing与动词observe之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been observed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：查干湖的冬季捕鱼现在是一种国家级非物质文化遗产，每年冬天都吸引着大量的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语The winter fishing at Chagan Lake与动词attract之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 4．考查冠词。句意：在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，且grand是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成。根据空后的“growth”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词growth；sustain的形容词形式为sustainable或sustained，均表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable或sustained。 6．考查介词。句意：渔民们分组工作，每个不同的团队都被分配了特定的任务。a specific job assigned ____ each different team是独立主格结构，be assigned to sb/sth表示“被分配给某人或某事”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查名词。句意：最有经验的渔民通过测量湖的深度和湖底的特征来确定捕猎地点。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词depth“深度”。故填depth。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在40厘米厚的冰层上钻完洞后，渔民们将通常长2000米的巨大渔网撒入冰冷的水中，在冰下形成一种围栏。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to form。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，马开始转动一个连接在渔网上的巨大轮子，把巨大的渔网拉到岸上。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词wheel；动词attach与wheel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填attached。 10．考查连词。句意：第一次捕捞中最大的鱼被认为是珍贵的，并且会以最高价拍给出价最高的人。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，即“is believed to be precious”和“will go under the hammer to the highest bidder”是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （5） （24-25高二下·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 27, residents of New Zealand’s South Island were immersed in the world of traditional Chinese medicine at an exhibition held in Christchurch. The event, 1 (attend)by over 100 representatives from local communities and TCM organizations, was co-organized by the Chinese Consulate General in Christchurch and the Shanghai University of TCM. Visitors to the event 2 (introduce)to several TCM practices, including pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, tui na, herbal bag making, tai chi, and Baduanjin exercises. The Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine showcased innovative 3 (technology), such as the Health Smart Ring and Smart Health Evaluator. These devices, 4 (integrate)cloud computing and artificial intelligence, offered personalized TCM health testing and evaluation services to the New Zealand public. Residents participating in the event shared that TCM offered them 5 refreshing and new perspective on health and well-being. With a history 6 covers thousands of years and 7 (it)holistic approaches, TCM plays a vital role in disease prevention and treatment. Today, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries. Acupuncture and tui na are now   8 (formal)recognized within New Zealand’s healthcare system, benefiting people from diverse backgrounds. And public demand 9 TCM services continues to grow. Several doctors in New Zealand have pursued further education in the Shanghai University of TCM, deepening ties between the two countries and advancing Chinese medicine’s academic development. Meng hopes for stronger China-New Zealand cooperation using traditional medicine 10 (bridge)the two cultures. 【答案】1．attended 2．were introduced 3．technologies 4．integrating 5．a 6．that/which 7．its 8．formally 9．for 10．to bridge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新西兰南岛克赖斯特彻奇市举办的中医药展览活动，展示了中医的多种实践和创新技术，以及中医在全球范围内的传播和认可。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由当地社区和中医组织的100多名代表参加，由中国驻克赖斯特彻奇总领事馆和上海中医药大学共同主办。设空处修饰“The event”，表示被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填attended。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意：活动的参观者了解到几种中医实践，包括脉诊、针灸、推拿、草药袋制作、太极拳和八段锦。主语“Visitors”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，根据上文时间状语“On April 27”可知，事件发生在过去，主语是复数。故填were introduced。 3．考查名词单复数 。句意：上海中医药大学展示了创新技术，如健康智能戒指和智能健康评估器。根据下文“such as the Health Smart Ring and Smart Health Evaluator.”可知，设空处指代多种技术，需用复数形式。故填technologies。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些设备融合了云计算和人工智能，为新西兰公众提供个性化的中医健康检测和评估服务。设空处修饰“These devices”，表示主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填integrating。 5．考查冠词。句意：参与活动的居民表示，中医为他们提供了一个全新的健康和福祉视角。“perspective”为可数名词单数，且首次提到，需用不定冠词。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中医有着数千年的历史，其整体方法在疾病预防和治疗中起着至关重要的作用。设空处引导定语从句修饰“history”，从句缺主语，指物。故填that/which。 7．考查代词。句意：中医有着数千年的历史，其整体方法在疾病预防和治疗中起着至关重要的作用。设空处修饰“holistic approaches”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 8．考查副词。句意：针灸和推拿现在在新西兰的医疗系统中被正式认可，使来自不同背景的人受益。设空处修饰动词“recognized”，需用副词形式作状语。故填formally。 9．考查介词。句意：公众对中医服务的需求持续增长。 “demand for”为固定搭配，表示“对……的需求”。故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Meng希望利用传统医药作为桥梁，加强中国和新西兰的合作。设空处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to bridge。 （1） （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 1 (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural 2 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? The “Loving to read at home” program 3 (launch) by the Chengdu Library allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name linked to the library’s official digital platform. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their door for just 6 yuan 4 one to three books. Each user can borrow a maximum of eight books at a time for 30 days. 5 total of more than 20, 000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for loan, 6 (cover) a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 7   (popular) choices among readers. Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 8   are from foreign authors. The Chengdu Library is not the only institution providing books-to-go services. There 9 (be) more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 10 (significant) and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 【答案】1．will be delivered 2．consumption 3．launched 4．for 5．A 6．covering 7．most popular 8．which 9．have been 10．significantly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都图书馆推出的线上到线下的“爱在家阅读”项目，读者可以登录图书馆官方数字平台的同名小程序选择图书，然后等待送货上门。 1．考查时态语态。句意：用手指轻敲屏幕，你最喜欢的书就会在几个小时内送到你家门口。根据后文within a couple of hours可知，此处描述手指轻敲屏幕后将出现的情况，因此需用一般将来时，且主语books和谓语动词deliver之间为被动关系，故填will be delivered。 2．考查名词。句意：谁能想到，在中国，文化消费会变得像点一份三明治那么简单？形容词cultural修饰名词，设空处在句中作从句主语，应用不可数名词consumption。故填consumption。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都图书馆推出了“爱在家阅读”项目，读者可以登录图书馆官方数字平台的同名小程序。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是allows，因此判断launch应该用非谓语形式作定语，且和被修饰词program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填过去分词。故填launched。 4．考查介词。句意：然后，读者可以选择他们最喜欢的书，等待送货上门，只需6元就可以买一到三本书。根据句意可知，此处表示“以……为交换，以……为代价”应用介词for，故填for。 5．考查冠词。句意：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，涵盖了广泛的类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种书籍。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共”，首字母大写。故填A。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，涵盖了广泛的类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种书籍。分析句子结构可知，主句系动词are，books和非谓语动词cover之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应填现在分词。故填covering。 7．考查最高级。句意：共有来自22家公共图书馆的2万多本图书可供外借，涵盖了广泛的类别，其中历史、科幻小说和地球科学书籍是最受读者欢迎的三种书籍。根据表范围的短语 “among readers”可知，此处表达最高级含义，在前面加most，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词 choices。故填most popular。 8．考查定语从句。句意：有关哲学、生物学和农业的书籍也可以在网上找到，其中许多是外国作者写的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Books，先行词指物，应用关系代词which指代Books。故填which。 9．考查时态。句意：目前，全国已有3300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆O2O(线上到线下)新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词libraries，故填have been。 10．考查副词。句意：目前，全国已有3300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆O2O(线上到线下)新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。修饰动词reduces应该用副词significantly作状语。故填significantly。 （2） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. 【答案】1．traditional 2．stands 3．seen 4．the 5．to highlight 6．on 7．What 8．while 9．which 10．will compete 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上将首次使用紫色赛道。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：为了摆脱传统的红砖粘土颜色，奥运会赛道首次变成了紫色。此空应填形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面名词red-brick clay color。故填traditional。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道的颜色从观众座位的灰色中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The color为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。句中已有谓语has been，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语This purple color与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填seen。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。the result of 表“……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力设计颜色，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，以突出运动员。结合语意可知，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，是为了突出运动员，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 6．考查介词。句意：这是一条赛道，它必须很漂亮，但最重要的是，这是一个运动员将要表演的舞台。空处为“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句，且由a stage可知，空处应用介词on。故填on。 7．考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是颜色和运动员脱颖而出。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 8．考查连词。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。由句意可知，前后两句为对比关系，空处应用并列连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词purple，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查时态。句意：2024年8月1日至11日，世界上最好的田径运动员在巴黎奥运会美丽的体育场比赛。根据时间状语August 1st-11th, 2024可知，句子应用一般将来时，且compete与主语The best track and field athletes in the world之间为主动关系。故填will compete。 （3） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. With harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 3 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 4 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 5 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 6 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 7 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 8 has enabled China to maintain social 9 (stable) and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 【答案】1．values 2．mixed 3．peaceful 4．is reflected 5．to 6．highlighting 7．it 8．which 9．stability 10．steadily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 【详解】1．考查名词的复数。句意：和谐实际上是一个完整的文化体系，它不仅包括价值观，而且包括一种具有自己世界观的哲学。value是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数。故填values。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 3．考查形容词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 4．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。It和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is reflected。故填is reflected。 5．考查介词。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填highlighting。 7．考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。本句缺少主语，空处应填代词或者名词，根据语境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是“它”，用it代指“harmony”。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：此外，和谐的理念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一种模式。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，stable的名词形式是stability意为“稳定”。故填stability。 10．考查副词。句意：随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes，steadily意为“固定地，牢固地”。故填steadily。 （4） （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, the Pantone Color Institute picks a color that shows the global mood and attitude. In December, 2024, Mocha Mousse (摩卡慕斯色) 1 (choose) for 2025. Mocha Mousse is a warming, brown color filled with richness. Pantone’s website describes the color as “surrounding us 2 the pleasant qualities of chocolate and coffee, answering our desire for comfort.” This choice comes during a time of major political unrest worldwide. The Global Peace Index 2024 shows there are 56 conflicts globally, 3 is the highest number since World War Ⅱ. Mocha Mousse, associated with stability, 4 (reflect) our harmony-seeking nature. It gives a sense of satisfaction, inspiring inner peace, calm and balance, and enabling us 5 (stay) together with our surroundings. Closely 6 (tie) to nature, the color also shows a connection to the land, as brown is linked to earth and harvest. With its natural feel, Mocha Mousse respects and honors the physical environment, positively 7 (affect) mental well-being. Besides its deep 8 (meaning), Mocha Mousse is widely used in daily life. It’s said to suit home and work spaces, reducing stress, improving moods and creating 9 calm atmosphere. Whether warming up spaces or adding luxury to clothes, its broad appeal makes it 10 (undoubted) a popular design choice, bringing relaxed elegance to any setting. 【答案】1．was chosen 2．with 3．which 4．reflects 5．to stay 6．tied 7．affecting 8．meanings 9．a 10．undoubtedly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彩通色彩研究所将“摩卡慕斯色”选为2025年度色，这种温暖的棕色象征着稳定与和谐，能带来舒适感并促进心理健康，适用于各种生活场景。 【详解】1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年12月，“摩卡慕斯色”被选为2025年的年度色。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In December, 2024”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，choose“选择”和主语Mocha Mousse之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was chosen。 2．考查介词。句意：彩通官网将其描述为“用巧克力与咖啡的愉悦特质包围着我们，回应我们对舒适的渴望”。surround sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物环绕某人”。故填with。 3．考查定语从句。句意：2024年全球和平指数显示，全球共有56起冲突，这一数字是二战以来的最高值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词数字56作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：摩卡慕斯色象征着稳定，反映了人类追求和谐的天性。空处作句子的谓语，结合下一句内容可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语Mocha Mousse是单数，reflect“反映”应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它带来满足感，激发内心的平和、宁静与平衡，使我们能够与周围环境和谐共处。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空处应用stay的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于与自然紧密相连，这种颜色也展现了与大地的联系——棕色让人联想到土壤与丰收。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的原因状语，tie“使相联系”和the color逻辑上是被动关系，因此用tie的过去分词形式。故填tied。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：摩卡慕斯色的自然质感尊重并颂扬物质环境，对心理健康产生积极影响。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，affect“影响”和Mocha Mousse逻辑上是主动关系，因此用affect的现在分词形式，作状语。故填affecting。 8．考查名词复数。句意：除了深刻的意义，摩卡慕斯色在日常生活中应用广泛。空处作Besides的宾语，结合前一段内容可知，摩卡慕斯色的“深刻的意义”是多重的，可数名词meaning应用复数形式。故填meanings。 9．考查冠词。句意：据说它适合家居与办公空间，能缓解压力、改善情绪，营造一种宁静氛围。空处表示泛指，意为“一种宁静氛围”，应用不定冠词，且calm的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：无论是为空间增添温暖，还是为服饰注入奢华感，其广泛的吸引力使它毫无疑问成为热门设计选择，为任何场景带来轻松优雅的气息。空处修饰动词makes，副词undoubtedly符合题意，意为“毫无疑问地”，表示强调。故填undoubtedly。 （5） （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm words, or even some blind 1 (confident). A phenomenon 2 (know) as “in-need-of-praise” has taken Chinese social media by storm and a new trend — seeking praise from strangers — has gone popular on social media among China’s young people. Recently, many chat groups 3 (form) to show kindness and support to members. These “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture where 4 (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, 5 (lead) many people to hide their true emotions even from their families. For young people, 6 (gain) recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel 7 sense of belonging and gain encouragement, 8 is beneficial to their mental health. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound insincere, we are likely to welcome it. Most of us like praises, because they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt. However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be 9 (caution). Such praises come at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the “false self”, which makes 10 harder to see the “true self”. 【答案】1．confidence 2．known 3．have been formed 4．openly 5．leading 6．gaining 7．a 8．which 9．cautious 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来的原因及存在的风险。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：生活压力可能已经很大了，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至一些盲目的自信。形容词blind后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表“自信”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填confidence。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种被称为“求夸”的现象席卷了中国社交媒体，一种向陌生人寻求赞美的新趋势在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来。此空考查非谓语，名词phenomenon与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：最近，许多聊天群成立，旨在向成员展示善意和支持。此空考查谓语动词，根据Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语many chat groups与form 之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been formed。 4．考查副词。句意：这些“求夸”聊天群反映了中国文化的特点 —— 公开寻求和给予赞美并不常见，这导致许多人甚至对家人隐藏自己的真实情感。此处修饰动名词“seeking and giving”，应用副词openly，表“公开地”，符合语境。故填openly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些“求夸”聊天群反映了中国文化的特点 —— 公开寻求和给予赞美并不常见，这导致许多人甚至对家人隐藏自己的真实情感。此空考查非谓语，句子主语“the fact that openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon”与“lead”之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于年轻人来说，获得同龄人的认可比获得老一辈的认可更重要。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填gaining。 7．考查冠词。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康有益。此空考查a sense of belonging，为固定搭配，意为“归属感”，符合语境。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康有益。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，在这些群里给予或接受赞美的人都应该谨慎。此处作表语，应用形容词cautious。表“谨慎的”，符合语境。故填cautious。 10．考查代词。句意：最大的风险是不断强调“虚假的自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真实的自我”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to see the “true self”。故填it。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $